crop sci2 exercise 9
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Crop ScienceTRANSCRIPT
Crop Science 2 Laboratory Exercise 9
Farm Entrepreneurship
Farming Enterprise
innovative farming management/operation with the goal of maximizing
net return of investment
consciousness in PRODUCTION COSTS; minimize production
cost without sacrificing yield
increase yield per unit area with the same or minimal added costs
BALANCING OF EQUATION COST to YIELD ratio
Financial Indicators Financial Indicators (in any enterprise including farming)
1. 1. Breakeven yield (BEY)
BEY = TOTAL COST÷ UNIT PRICE
2. 2. Cost to produce a Kilogram (Cost/Kg)(Cost/Kg)
COST/KG = TOTAL COST/HA ÷ YIELD/HA.
3.3. Return of investment (ROI)
ROI = TOTAL INCOME OR GROSS RETURN ÷ TOTAL COSTS
o gross return = yield x unit price
Total Production Costs
Excluding postharvest production cost, processing, marketing etc.
Total Costs
1. 1. CASH - seed cost, fertilizer, pesticide, hired labor etc.
2. 2. NON-CASH - hired labor paid in kind, rental (land, machinery etc.) paid
in kind, wages paid in kind
3. 3. IMPUTED - e.g. family labor, rental value of owned land, capital interest
Financial Indicators
1. 1. Breakeven yield (BEY)
How much to produce (actual yield) in order to cover production cost
Unit: volume (e.g. Kg., Ton, Metric Ton) per unit area
BEY = TOTAL COST ÷ UNIT PRICE
Financial Indicators
2. 2. Cost to produce a Kilogram (Cost/Kg)(Cost/Kg)
The unit cost of the crop
(how much it cost to produce a Kg. of the crop harvest)
Unit: Monetary unit e.g. PhP, USD per Kg. or unit volume
COST/KG = TOTAL COST/HA ÷ YIELD/HA.
(with the same production cost, unit cost is
reduced with increased yield per unit area)
3.3. Return of investment (ROI)
How much the return per peso cost or investment.
Indicates if better to invest somewhere else than in crop
production.
Unit: A ratio figure.
ROI = GROSS RETURN ÷ TOTAL COSTS
Exercise 9 – Farm Entrepreneurship
ObjectivesObjectives
1. Determine different costs incurred in growing a
particular crop.
2. Compute and interpret some financial indicators of a
given crop enterprise.
3. Compare profitability of various crops.
Exercise 9 – Farm Entrepreneurship
Expected Outputs/Reporting Requirement Expected Outputs/Reporting Requirement
(due next lab class)
1. Based on assigned crops per group with corresponding production cost and
return data (BAS data), recommend three (3) crops to be grown in relay with
the main upland or lowland crop.
Should be based on the financial indicators. Complete Worksheet 9.1 for all the
assigned crops. Use the result as basis in making crops’ recommendation.
2. Each group shall present orally the output in no.1, in next laboratory class;
max 10 min. plus 5 min Q&A class discussion. E-copy of the class presentation
should be emailed to the instructor for rating. No further written report required.
3. For the written reporting:
a) A duplicate worksheet (Worksheet 9.2) with exactly the same required
data but with actual cost-return data from the grouping’s BIG garden.
Same data per group but individual reporting. Briefly discuss data result.
b) Answers to study questions on page 57 of laboratory manual.
c) PEER RATING (60% - 100%) - 5 points BONUS
Laboratory Exercise 9
Farm Entrepreneurship
- assigned crops and production cost – return data (BAS, 2012)
Vegetable Crops
• Ampalaya
• Onion Bulb
• Onion Native
• Carrots
• Cauliflower
• Eggplant
• Garlic
• Habithuelas
• Potato
• Stringbeans
• Tomato
• Mongo
• Peanut
vs Non-irrigated Palay
Group 1 - Lowland
Fruits
vs Yellow Corn
Group 2 - Upland
• Calamansi
• Durian
• Mango
• Papaya
• Pineapple
• Watermelon
• Cassava
• Sweet Potato
Rootcrops
Nuts/Commercial • Cashew
• Pili
• Coffee
Agricultural Crops – Average Production Costs and Returns
http://countrystat.bas.gov.ph/selection.asp; updated 2012-08-15 09:00
Commercial Crops: Updated Average Production Costs and Returns by
Commodity, Item and Year
2011P
Coffee CASH COSTS
..Fertilizer 6251
..Pesticides 151
..Hired Labor 11138
..Land Tax 632
..Rentals: 43
..Fuel and Oil 250
..Transport of Inputs 170
..Interest on Crop Loan 617
..Food Expenses 636
..Repairs 558
NON-CASH COSTS
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 200
..Landlord's Share 19
..Harvester's Share 572
..Lease Rental 201
IMPUTED COSTS
..Operator and Family Labor 4404
..Exchange Labor 102
..Depreciation 327
..Interest on Operating Capital 2806
..Rental Value of Owned Land 1607
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 739
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 63.63
R - Revised estimates
P - Preliminary estimates
Unit: Pesos per hectare
http://countrystat.bas.gov.ph/selection.asp; updated 2012-08-15 09:00
Fruits: Updated Average Production Costs and Returns by Commodity, Item
and Year
2011P
Calamansi CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials 0
..Fertilizer 5763
..Pesticides 927
..Other Material Inputs 0
..Hired Labor 25447
..Wages for Overseer 541
..Land Tax 418
..Rentals 119
..Water/Electric Bills 0
..Fuel and Oil 575
..Transport of Inputs 558
..Irrigation Fee 15
..Interest Payment on Crop Loan 34
..Food Expense 1145
..Repairs 1355
..Landlord's Share 0
..Electric Bill 0
..Others 0
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds Paid in Kind 0
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 77
..Wages for Overseer Paid in Kind 281
..Rentals Machine and Vehicle 0
..Landlord's Share Paid in Kind 133
..Harvester's Share 536
..Lease Rental 392
IMPUTED COSTS
..Operator and Family Labor 5267
..Exchange Labor 11
..Depreciation 1824
..Interest on Operating Capital 5142
..Rental Value of Owned Land 7631
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 8632
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 23.12
Durian CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials 0
..Fertilizer 13834
..Pesticides 554
..Other Material Inputs 16
..Hired Labor 4739
..Wages for Overseer 0
..Land Tax 1114
..Rentals 635
..Water/Electric Bills 0
..Fuel and Oil 12
..Transport of Inputs 1157
..Irrigation Fee 0
..Interest Payment on Crop Loan 0
..Food Expense 561
..Repairs 1145
..Landlord's Share 0
..Electric Bill 0
..Others 0
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds Paid in Kind 0
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 23917
..Wages for Overseer Paid in Kind 0
..Rentals Machine and Vehicle 0
..Landlord's Share Paid in Kind 410
..Harvester's Share 11371
..Lease Rental 0
IMPUTED COSTS
..Operator and Family Labor 4675
..Exchange Labor 296
..Depreciation 1810
..Interest on Operating Capital 3063
..Rental Value of Owned Land 7676
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 3103
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 33.87
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Mango CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials 0
..Fertilizer 16357
..Pesticides 7134
..Other Material Inputs 0
..Hired Labor 10070
..Wages for Overseer 0
..Land Tax 791
..Rentals 1732
..Water/Electric Bills 281
..Fuel and Oil 1726
..Transport of Inputs 0
..Irrigation Fee 0
..Interest Payment on Crop Loan 1133
..Food Expense 1168
..Repairs 1292
..Landlord's Share 0
..Electric Bill 0
..Others 0
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds Paid in Kind 0
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 632
..Wages for Overseer Paid in Kind 0
..Rentals Machine and Vehicle 118
..Landlord's Share Paid in Kind 3037
..Harvester's Share 610
..Lease Rental 0
IMPUTED COSTS
..Operator and Family Labor 5014
..Exchange Labor 0
..Depreciation 10676
..Interest on Operating Capital 5370
..Rental Value of Owned Land 2161
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 4124
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 25.6
Papaya CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials 0
..Fertilizer 23986
..Pesticides 4510
..Other Material Inputs 11
..Hired Labor 31737
..Wages for Overseer 110
..Land Tax 300
..Rentals 4031
..Water/Electric Bills 0
..Fuel and Oil 9780
..Transport of Inputs 5496
..Irrigation Fee 71
..Interest Payment on Crop Loan 7348
..Food Expense 1683
..Repairs 1254
..Landlord's Share 34
..Electric Bill 496
..Others 1218
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds Paid in Kind 0
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 51
..Wages for Overseer Paid in Kind 0
..Rentals Machine and Vehicle 0
..Landlord's Share Paid in Kind 126
..Harvester's Share 84
..Lease Rental 0
IMPUTED COSTS
..Operator and Family Labor 8565
..Exchange Labor 0
..Depreciation 12681
..Interest on Operating Capital 9639
..Rental Value of Owned Land 2164
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 25130
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 8.34
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:00
Pineapple CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials 16019
..Fertilizer 14991
..Pesticides 1577
..Other Material Inputs 968
..Hired Labor 11005
..Wages for Overseer 0
..Land Tax 312
..Rentals 2630
..Water/Electric Bills 0
..Fuel and Oil 92
..Transport of Inputs 1723
..Irrigation Fee 139
..Interest Payment on Crop Loan 1201
..Food Expense 440
..Repairs 2051
..Landlord's Share 0
..Electric Bill 0
..Others 0
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds Paid in Kind 0
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 5
..Wages for Overseer Paid in Kind 0
..Rentals Machine and Vehicle 0
..Landlord's Share Paid in Kind 4
..Harvester's Share 4
..Lease Rental 679
IMPUTED COSTS
..Operator and Family Labor 7279
..Exchange Labor 373
..Depreciation 1197
..Interest on Operating Capital 7130
..Rental Value of Owned Land 435
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 38435
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 6.35
Watermelon CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials 657
..Fertilizer 16005
..Pesticides 3388
..Other Material Inputs 63
..Hired Labor 15527
..Wages for Overseer 0
..Land Tax 283
..Rentals 1723
..Water/Electric Bills 0
..Fuel and Oil 920
..Transport of Inputs 318
..Irrigation Fee 50
..Interest Payment on Crop Loan 383
..Food Expense 1150
..Repairs 680
..Landlord's Share 0
..Electric Bill 0
..Others 0
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds Paid in Kind 63
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 63
..Wages for Overseer Paid in Kind 0
..Rentals Machine and Vehicle 0
..Landlord's Share Paid in Kind 75
..Harvester's Share 20
..Lease Rental 269
IMPUTED COSTS
..Operator and Family Labor 12180
..Exchange Labor 710
..Depreciation 1791
..Interest on Operating Capital 5702
..Rental Value of Owned Land 927
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 16772
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 10.74
Unit: pesos per hectare
.. - Data not available
R - Revised estimates
P - Preliminary estimates
http://countrystat.bas.gov.ph/selection.asp; updated 2012-08-15 09:00
Legumes: Updated Average Production Costs and Returns by Commodity,
Item and Year
2011P
Mongo CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials 905
..Fertilizers 88
..Pesticides 662
..Hired Labor 2066
..Land Tax 140
..Rentals: 476
..Fuel and Oil 186
..Irrigation Fee 48
..Interest Payment on Crop Loan 238
..Transport of Inputs 53
..Food Expense 307
..Repairs 903
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials Paid in Kind 874
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 53
..Landlord's Share 541
..Harvester's Share 1338
..Irrigation Fee Paid in Kind 7
IMPUTED COSTS
..Operator/Family Labor 3077
..Exchange Labor 54
..Depreciation 2013
..Interest on Operating Capital 595
..Rental Value of Owned Land 868
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 728
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 52.33
Peanut CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials 1767
..Fertilizers 658
..Pesticides 34
..Hired Labor 9500
..Land Tax 221
..Rentals: 527
..Fuel and Oil 315
..Irrigation Fee 62
..Interest Payment on Crop Loan 306
..Transport of Inputs 164
..Food Expense 837
..Repairs 1051
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials Paid in Kind 2040
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 59
..Landlord's Share 766
..Harvester's Share 521
..Irrigation Fee Paid in Kind 0
IMPUTED COSTS
..Operator/Family Labor 4148
..Exchange Labor 156
..Depreciation 1680
..Interest on Operating Capital 1913
..Rental Value of Owned Land 1525
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 1623
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 34.19
R - Revised estimates
P - Preliminary data
Unit: Pesos per hectare
http://countrystat.bas.gov.ph/selection.asp; updated 2012-08-15 09:00
Nuts: Updated Average Production Costs and Returns by Commodity, Item
and Year
2011P
Cashew CASH COSTS
..Fertilizer 2
..Hired Labor 386
..Land Tax 227
..Lease Rental 0
..Transport of Inputs 0
..Food Expense 92
..Repairs 165
NON-CASH COSTS
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 230
..Landlord's Share 46
..Harvester's Share 65
IMPUTED COSTS
..Operator/Family Labor 3189
..Depreciation 191
..Interest on Operating Capital 62
..Rental Value of Owned Land 1151
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 473
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 26.85
Pili CASH COSTS
..Fertilizer 0
..Hired Labor 4864
..Land Tax 533
..Lease Rental 186
..Transport of Inputs 104
..Food Expense 429
..Repairs 429
NON-CASH COSTS
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 119
..Landlord's Share 1758
..Harvester's Share 12254
IMPUTED COSTS
..Operator/Family Labor 3801
..Depreciation 576
..Interest on Operating Capital 778
..Rental Value of Owned Land 2406
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 3248
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 28.58
R - Revised estimates
P - Preliminary estimates
Unit: Pesos per hectare
http://countrystat.bas.gov.ph/selection.asp; updated 2012-08-15 09:00
Palay and Corn: Updated Average Production Costs and Returns by Type,
Item, Year and Season
2011
Dry Wet Average
All Palay CASH COSTS
..Seeds Paid in Cash 833 831 829
..Fertilizer Paid in Cash 4356 4639 4528
..Pesticides Paid in Cash 1242 1752 1453
..Hired Labor 5605 5169 5402
..Land Tax 152 201 172
..Rentals 284 226 260
..Fuel & Oil Paid in Cash 1127 624 902
..Transport Cost 0 0 0
..Interest Payment on Crop Loan 455 239 365
..Irrigation Fee 360 291 332
..Food Expense 709 715 711
..Repairs 1467 1075 1307
..Others Paid in Cash 592 608 598
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds Paid in Kind 672 964 785
..Fertilizer Paid in Kind 29 34 31
..Pesticides Paid in Kind b/ 2 1
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 743 646 701
..Harvester's Share 3752 3460 3595
..Thresher's Share 3420 2936 3192
..Sheller's Share . . .
..Landowner's Share 3139 3063 3099
..Lease Rental 0 0 0
..Rentals Paid in Kind 791 685 746
..Interest Payment on Crop Loan Paid in Kind 233 69 165
..Irrigation Fee Paid in Kind 415 90 287
..Fuel and Oil Paid in Kind 0 0 0
..Others Paid in Kind 1447 1492 1465
IMPUTED COSTS
..Seeds 362 340 352
..Fertilizer 157 38 111
..Pesticides 32 7 22
..Operator Labor 2379 2261 2321
..Family Labor 2214 2314 2249
..Exchange Labor 234 221 228
..Depreciation 740 761 748
..Interest on Operating Capital 1926 1983 1954
..Rental Value of Owned Land 2070 2486 2226
..Fuel & Oil 0 0 0
..Others 42 41 42
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 3801 3581 3678
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 15.3 15.04 15.17
Non-Irrigated Palay CASH COSTS
..Seeds Paid in Cash 466 600 537
..Fertilizer Paid in Cash 2389 3723 3048
..Pesticides Paid in Cash 905 1559 1248
..Hired Labor 4142 3992 4068
..Land Tax 148 314 235
..Rentals 327 194 257
..Fuel & Oil Paid in Cash 452 339 392
..Transport Cost 0 0 0
..Interest Payment on Crop Loan 129 105 116
..Irrigation Fee 0 0 0
..Food Expense 615 647 632
..Repairs 1052 1058 1055
..Others Paid in Cash 457 600 531
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds Paid in Kind 954 1340 1155
..Fertilizer Paid in Kind 21 23 22
..Pesticides Paid in Kind 2 2 2
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 526 436 479
..Harvester's Share 2899 3282 3141
..Thresher's Share 2314 2339 2358
..Sheller's Share . . .
..Landowner's Share 2910 2521 2713
..Lease Rental 0 0 0
..Rentals Paid in Kind 728 697 712
..Interest Payment on Crop Loan Paid in Kind 153 39 92
..Irrigation Fee Paid in Kind 0 0 0
..Fuel and Oil Paid in Kind 0 0 0
..Others Paid in Kind 400 292 343
IMPUTED COSTS
..Seeds 272 239 255
..Fertilizer 61 39 50
..Pesticides 20 0 10
..Operator Labor 2962 2815 2888
..Family Labor 2994 3438 3236
..Exchange Labor 230 364 302
..Depreciation 558 719 642
..Interest on Operating Capital 1264 1580 1424
..Rental Value of Owned Land 1266 2236 1769
..Fuel & Oil 0 0 0
..Others 42 29 36
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 2758 3062 2954
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 15.3 15.04 15.17
http://countrystat.bas.gov.ph/selection.asp; updated 2012-08-15 09:00
Irrigated Palay CASH COSTS
..Seeds Paid in Cash 961 990 967
..Fertilizer Paid in Cash 5058 5266 5238
..Pesticides Paid in Cash 1363 1886 1551
..Hired Labor 6472 5985 6042
..Land Tax 153 123 142
..Rentals 269 251 261
..Fuel & Oil Paid in Cash 1369 821 1146
..Transport Cost 0 0 0
..Interest Payment on Crop Loan 572 331 485
..Irrigation Fee 480 488 481
..Food Expense 742 763 749
..Repairs 1616 1089 1428
..Others Paid in Cash 640 615 631
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds Paid in Kind 587 714 627
..Fertilizer Paid in Kind 32 45 37
..Pesticides Paid in Kind 0 3 1
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 822 791 808
..Harvester's Share 4062 3560 3831
..Thresher's Share 3797 3295 3570
..Sheller's Share . . .
..Landowner's Share 3245 3441 3298
..Lease Rental 0 0 0
..Rentals Paid in Kind 818 678 768
..Interest Payment on Crop Loan Paid in Kind 262 90 200
..Irrigation Fee Paid in Kind 553 152 415
..Fuel and Oil Paid in Kind 2 0 b/
..Others Paid in Kind 1821 2325 2002
IMPUTED COSTS
..Seeds 394 410 398
..Fertilizer 189 35 141
..Pesticides 35 11 27
..Operator Labor 2170 1877 2050
..Family Labor 1935 1533 1776
..Exchange Labor 236 122 193
..Depreciation 805 790 800
..Interest on Operating Capital 2217 2260 2208
..Rental Value of Owned Land 2354 2665 2448
..Fuel & Oil 0 0 0
..Others 42 49 44
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 4167 3889 4022
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 15.3 15.04 15.17
All Corn CASH COSTS
..Seeds Paid in Cash .. .. 1799
..Fertilizer Paid in Cash .. .. 4076
..Pesticides Paid in Cash .. .. 719
..Hired Labor .. .. 3805
..Land Tax .. .. 109
..Rentals .. .. 543
..Fuel & Oil Paid in Cash .. .. 254
..Transport Cost .. .. 0
..Interest Payment on Crop Loan .. .. 444
..Irrigation Fee .. .. 9
..Food Expense .. .. 588
..Repairs .. .. 823
..Others Paid in Cash .. .. 556
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds Paid in Kind .. .. 182
..Fertilizer Paid in Kind .. .. 6
..Pesticides Paid in Kind .. .. 0
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind .. .. 217
..Harvester's Share .. .. 1015
..Thresher's Share . . .
..Sheller's Share .. .. 222
..Landowner's Share .. .. 698
..Lease Rental .. .. 0
..Rentals Paid in Kind .. .. 46
..Interest Payment on Crop Loan Paid in Kind .. .. 2
..Irrigation Fee Paid in Kind .. .. 0
..Fuel and Oil Paid in Kind .. .. 0
..Others Paid in Kind .. .. 71
IMPUTED COSTS
..Seeds .. .. 131
..Fertilizer .. .. 117
..Pesticides .. .. 50
..Operator Labor .. .. 2362
..Family Labor .. .. 2524
..Exchange Labor .. .. 517
..Depreciation .. .. 361
..Interest on Operating Capital .. .. 1664
..Rental Value of Owned Land .. .. 1980
..Fuel & Oil .. .. 0
..Others .. .. 49
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms .. .. 2740
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram .. .. 12.71
http://countrystat.bas.gov.ph/selection.asp; updated 2012-08-15 09:00
White Corn CASH COSTS
..Seeds Paid in Cash .. .. 114
..Fertilizer Paid in Cash .. .. 2482
..Pesticides Paid in Cash .. .. 339
..Hired Labor .. .. 1958
..Land Tax .. .. 83
..Rentals .. .. 554
..Fuel & Oil Paid in Cash .. .. 11
..Transport Cost .. .. 0
..Interest Payment on Crop Loan .. .. 162
..Irrigation Fee .. .. 8
..Food Expense .. .. 387
..Repairs .. .. 542
..Others Paid in Cash .. .. 346
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds Paid in Kind .. .. 296
..Fertilizer Paid in Kind .. .. 10
..Pesticides Paid in Kind .. .. 0
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind .. .. 317
..Harvester's Share .. .. 891
..Thresher's Share . . .
..Sheller's Share .. .. 238
..Landowner's Share .. .. 827
..Lease Rental .. .. 58
..Rentals Paid in Kind .. .. 0
..Interest Payment on Crop Loan Paid in Kind .. .. 3
..Irrigation Fee Paid in Kind .. .. 0
..Fuel and Oil Paid in Kind .. .. 0
..Others Paid in Kind .. .. 52
IMPUTED COSTS
..Seeds .. .. 48
..Fertilizer .. .. 21
..Pesticides .. .. 1
..Operator Labor .. .. 3226
..Family Labor .. .. 3289
..Exchange Labor .. .. 631
..Depreciation .. .. 256
..Interest on Operating Capital .. .. 783
..Rental Value of Owned Land .. .. 1478
..Fuel & Oil .. .. 0
..Others .. .. 46
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms .. .. 1675
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram .. .. 14.4
Yellow Corn CASH COSTS
..Seeds Paid in Cash .. .. 3966
..Fertilizer Paid in Cash .. .. 6195
..Pesticides Paid in Cash .. .. 1226
..Hired Labor .. .. 6521
..Land Tax .. .. 142
..Rentals .. .. 555
..Fuel & Oil Paid in Cash .. .. 577
..Transport Cost .. .. 0
..Interest Payment on Crop Loan .. .. 822
..Irrigation Fee .. .. 12
..Food Expense .. .. 855
..Repairs .. .. 1198
..Others Paid in Cash .. .. 837
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds Paid in Kind .. .. 54
..Fertilizer Paid in Kind .. .. 0
..Pesticides Paid in Kind .. .. 0
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind .. .. 101
..Harvester's Share .. .. 1106
..Thresher's Share . . .
..Sheller's Share .. .. 190
..Landowner's Share .. .. 578
..Lease Rental .. .. 0
..Rentals Paid in Kind .. .. 34
..Interest Payment on Crop Loan Paid in Kind .. .. 0
..Irrigation Fee Paid in Kind .. .. 0
..Fuel and Oil Paid in Kind .. .. 0
..Others Paid in Kind .. .. 95
IMPUTED COSTS
..Seeds .. .. 241
..Fertilizer .. .. 254
..Pesticides .. .. 116
..Operator Labor .. .. 1286
..Family Labor .. .. 1500
..Exchange Labor .. .. 380
..Depreciation .. .. 498
..Interest on Operating Capital .. .. 2865
..Rental Value of Owned Land .. .. 2709
..Fuel & Oil .. .. 1
..Others .. .. 54
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms .. .. 3823
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram .. .. 11.95
. - Category not applicable
.. - Data not available
b/ - Less than 1 peso
R - Revised estimates
P - Preliminary estimates
2010 based on the results of the 2009 survey
Unit: Pesos per hectare
http://countrystat.bas.gov.ph/selection.asp; updated 2012-08-15 09:00
Rootcrops: Updated Average Production Costs and Returns by Commodity,
Item and Year
2011P
Cassava CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials 130
..Fertilizer 2261
..Pesticides 0
..Hired Labor 3570
..Land Tax 27
..Rentals 488
..Fuel and Oil 0
..Transport of Inputs 46
..Interest Payment on Crop Loan 968
..Food Expenses 308
..Repairs 213
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials Paid in Kind 1060
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 59
..Landlord's Share 107
..Harvester's Share 52
..Lease Rental 232
IMPUTED COSTS
..Operator and Family Labor 8303
..Exchange Labor 635
..Depreciation 450
..Interest on Operating Capital 954
..Rental Value of Owned Land 411
Average Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 10021
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 6.4
Sweet Potato CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials 1501
..Fertilizer 2263
..Pesticides 100
..Hired Labor 4496
..Land Tax 148
..Rentals 1557
..Fuel and Oil 510
..Transport of Inputs 295
..Interest Payment on Crop Loan 88
..Food Expenses 843
..Repairs 220
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials Paid in Kind 1282
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 67
..Landlord's Share 985
..Harvester's Share 439
..Lease Rental 0
IMPUTED COSTS
..Operator and Family Labor 7318
..Exchange Labor 284
..Depreciation 1437
..Interest on Operating Capital 1338
..Rental Value of Owned Land 1055
Average Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 4979
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 11.39
.. - Data not available
R - Revised estimates
P - Preliminary estimates
Unit: Pesos per hectare
http://countrystat.bas.gov.ph/selection.asp; updated 2012-08-15 09:00
Vegetables: Updated Average Production Costs and Returns by Commodity,
Item and Year
2011P
Ampalaya CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials 7174
..Fertilizers 26596
..Mulching Materials 0
..Pesticides 12942
..Other Material Inputs 0
..Hired Labor 16586
..Land Tax 235
..Rentals 2893
..Fuel and Oil 3295
..Transport of Inputs 1787
..Irrigation Fee 12
..Interest on Crop Loan 1561
..Food Expense 1572
..Repairs 2875
..Landlord's Share 0
..Wages for Overseer 0
..Electricity 0
..Others 2538
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials Paid in Kind 1317
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 387
..Landlord's Share Paid in Kind 331
..Harvester's Share 307
..Other Laborer's Share 0
..Lease Rental 12
..Others Paid in Kind 447
IMPUTED COSTS
..Operator Labor 0
..Family Labor 0
..Operator and Family Labor 36200
..Exchange Labor 2087
..Depreciation 12317
..Interest on Operating Capital 10128
..Rental Value of Owned Land 2917
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 7997
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 27.5
Onion Bulb CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials 41716
..Fertilizers 23500
..Mulching Materials 88
..Pesticides 4317
..Other Material Inputs 0
..Hired Labor 21271
..Land Tax 389
..Rentals 4828
..Fuel and Oil 6736
..Transport of Inputs 448
..Irrigation Fee 1282
..Interest on Crop Loan 3106
..Food Expense 1064
..Repairs 2234
..Landlord's Share 0
..Wages for Overseer 0
..Electricity 5
..Others 1143
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials Paid in Kind 0
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 0
..Landlord's Share Paid in Kind 10732
..Harvester's Share 158
..Other Laborer's Share 249
..Lease Rental 247
..Others Paid in Kind 0
IMPUTED COSTS
..Operator Labor 5577
..Family Labor 3503
..Operator and Family Labor 0
..Exchange Labor 849
..Depreciation 3633
..Interest on Operating Capital 14543
..Rental Value of Owned Land 6002
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 8746
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 52.56htt
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Onion Native CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials 6598
..Fertilizers 14090
..Mulching Materials 4358
..Pesticides 2979
..Other Material Inputs 0
..Hired Labor 17645
..Land Tax 194
..Rentals 2946
..Fuel and Oil 4811
..Transport of Inputs 254
..Irrigation Fee 183
..Interest on Crop Loan 1227
..Food Expense 5155
..Repairs 722
..Landlord's Share 0
..Wages for Overseer 0
..Electricity 0
..Others 275
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials Paid in Kind 30113
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 0
..Landlord's Share Paid in Kind 8907
..Harvester's Share 296
..Other Laborer's Share 86
..Lease Rental 0
..Others Paid in Kind 0
IMPUTED COSTS
..Operator Labor 7961
..Family Labor 4190
..Operator and Family Labor 0
..Exchange Labor 783
..Depreciation 4869
..Interest on Operating Capital 7307
..Rental Value of Owned Land 2814
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 8819
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 32.95
Cabbage CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials 5854
..Fertilizers 29661
..Mulching Materials 0
..Pesticides 5364
..Other Material Inputs 0
..Hired Labor 17409
..Land Tax 228
..Rentals 2361
..Fuel and Oil 0
..Transport of Inputs 4083
..Irrigation Fee 0
..Interest on Crop Loan 0
..Food Expense 2728
..Repairs 5543
..Landlord's Share 0
..Wages for Overseer 0
..Electricity 0
..Others 1034
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials Paid in Kind 51
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 59
..Landlord's Share Paid in Kind 0
..Harvester's Share 0
..Other Laborer's Share 0
..Lease Rental 0
..Others Paid in Kind 0
IMPUTED COSTS
..Operator Labor 0
..Family Labor 0
..Operator and Family Labor 17724
..Exchange Labor 0
..Depreciation 3896
..Interest on Operating Capital 9326
..Rental Value of Owned Land 16162
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 14661
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 15.91
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Carrots CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials 2945
..Fertilizers 20188
..Mulching Materials 0
..Pesticides 2967
..Other Material Inputs 0
..Hired Labor 14947
..Land Tax 91
..Rentals 3673
..Fuel and Oil 0
..Transport of Inputs 1961
..Irrigation Fee 0
..Interest on Crop Loan 2168
..Food Expense 1531
..Repairs 5399
..Landlord's Share 0
..Wages for Overseer 0
..Electricity 0
..Others 0
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials Paid in Kind 22
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 0
..Landlord's Share Paid in Kind 0
..Harvester's Share 0
..Other Laborer's Share 0
..Lease Rental 0
..Others Paid in Kind 0
IMPUTED COSTS
..Operator Labor 0
..Family Labor 0
..Operator and Family Labor 19191
..Exchange Labor 0
..Depreciation 2137
..Interest on Operating Capital 2863
..Rental Value of Owned Land 6315
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 13579
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 23.7
Cauliflower CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials 9242
..Fertilizers 19342
..Mulching Materials 0
..Pesticides 5963
..Other Material Inputs 0
..Hired Labor 11421
..Land Tax 982
..Rentals 9421
..Fuel and Oil 0
..Transport of Inputs 6904
..Irrigation Fee 0
..Interest on Crop Loan 0
..Food Expense 631
..Repairs 1338
..Landlord's Share 0
..Wages for Overseer 0
..Electricity 0
..Others 0
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials Paid in Kind 0
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 0
..Landlord's Share Paid in Kind 3512
..Harvester's Share 0
..Other Laborer's Share 0
..Lease Rental 0
..Others Paid in Kind 0
IMPUTED COSTS
..Operator Labor 0
..Family Labor 0
..Operator and Family Labor 16855
..Exchange Labor 0
..Depreciation 1181
..Interest on Operating Capital 7355
..Rental Value of Owned Land 2405
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 10896
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 23.46
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Eggplant CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials 1769
..Fertilizers 27025
..Mulching Materials 0
..Pesticides 10886
..Other Material Inputs 25
..Hired Labor 16822
..Land Tax 85
..Rentals 4333
..Fuel and Oil 3584
..Transport of Inputs 862
..Irrigation Fee 146
..Interest on Crop Loan 6147
..Food Expense 4983
..Repairs 2194
..Landlord's Share 3997
..Wages for Overseer 0
..Electricity 0
..Others 0
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials Paid in Kind 763
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 113
..Landlord's Share Paid in Kind 1425
..Harvester's Share 1470
..Other Laborer's Share 0
..Lease Rental 139
..Others Paid in Kind 0
IMPUTED COSTS
..Operator Labor 0
..Family Labor 0
..Operator and Family Labor 23049
..Exchange Labor 1865
..Depreciation 3891
..Interest on Operating Capital 9044
..Rental Value of Owned Land 2223
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 9730
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 20.44
Garlic CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials 8574
..Fertilizers 15271
..Mulching Materials 9226
..Pesticides 4099
..Other Material Inputs 0
..Hired Labor 12574
..Land Tax 487
..Rentals 2276
..Fuel and Oil 9380
..Transport of Inputs 861
..Irrigation Fee 116
..Interest on Crop Loan 253
..Food Expense 2791
..Repairs 876
..Landlord's Share 0
..Wages for Overseer 0
..Electricity 61
..Others 53
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials Paid in Kind 27996
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 0
..Landlord's Share Paid in Kind 13910
..Harvester's Share 124
..Other Laborer's Share 146
..Lease Rental 97
..Others Paid in Kind 0
IMPUTED COSTS
..Operator Labor 12065
..Family Labor 7704
..Operator and Family Labor 0
..Exchange Labor 324
..Depreciation 9460
..Interest on Operating Capital 7959
..Rental Value of Owned Land 4337
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 3201
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 108.47
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Habitchuelas CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials 2714
..Fertilizers 19852
..Mulching Materials 0
..Pesticides 3979
..Other Material Inputs 0
..Hired Labor 6953
..Land Tax 200
..Rentals 2049
..Fuel and Oil 0
..Transport of Inputs 2146
..Irrigation Fee 0
..Interest on Crop Loan 0
..Food Expense 0
..Repairs 2255
..Landlord's Share 0
..Wages for Overseer 0
..Electricity 0
..Others 0
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials Paid in Kind 1486
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 0
..Landlord's Share Paid in Kind 0
..Harvester's Share 0
..Other Laborer's Share 0
..Lease Rental 0
..Others Paid in Kind 0
IMPUTED COSTS
..Operator Labor 0
..Family Labor 0
..Operator and Family Labor 23688
..Exchange Labor 0
..Depreciation 1852
..Interest on Operating Capital 5360
..Rental Value of Owned Land 4428
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 4270
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 20.44
Potato CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials 16213
..Fertilizers 34706
..Mulching Materials 0
..Pesticides 6481
..Other Material Inputs 0
..Hired Labor 19432
..Land Tax 600
..Rentals 871
..Fuel and Oil 0
..Transport of Inputs 6302
..Irrigation Fee 0
..Interest on Crop Loan 0
..Food Expense 2660
..Repairs 6009
..Landlord's Share 0
..Wages for Overseer 0
..Electricity 0
..Others 0
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials Paid in Kind 9015
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 0
..Landlord's Share Paid in Kind 0
..Harvester's Share 0
..Other Laborer's Share 0
..Lease Rental 0
..Others Paid in Kind 0
IMPUTED COSTS
..Operator Labor 0
..Family Labor 0
..Operator and Family Labor 19310
..Exchange Labor 0
..Depreciation 4367
..Interest on Operating Capital 12293
..Rental Value of Owned Land 18615
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 14756
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 25.77
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Stringbeans CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials 4475
..Fertilizers 13035
..Mulching Materials 0
..Pesticides 16064
..Other Material Inputs 369
..Hired Labor 10616
..Land Tax 476
..Rentals 4166
..Fuel and Oil 5384
..Transport of Inputs 1740
..Irrigation Fee 184
..Interest on Crop Loan 1346
..Food Expense 1475
..Repairs 921
..Landlord's Share 0
..Wages for Overseer 247
..Electricity 0
..Others 5451
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials Paid in Kind 3169
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 77
..Landlord's Share Paid in Kind 22
..Harvester's Share 39
..Other Laborer's Share 0
..Lease Rental 48
..Others Paid in Kind 0
IMPUTED COSTS
..Operator Labor 0
..Family Labor 0
..Operator and Family Labor 42040
..Exchange Labor 449
..Depreciation 7088
..Interest on Operating Capital 7129
..Rental Value of Owned Land 5556
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 19799
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 23.87
Tomato CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials 1036
..Fertilizers 24834
..Mulching Materials 0
..Pesticides 8367
..Other Material Inputs 0
..Hired Labor 20758
..Land Tax 162
..Rentals 1794
..Fuel and Oil 1587
..Transport of Inputs 637
..Irrigation Fee 33
..Interest on Crop Loan 476
..Food Expense 2319
..Repairs 4682
..Landlord's Share 0
..Wages for Overseer 0
..Electricity 0
..Others 565
NON-CASH COSTS
..Seeds/Planting Materials Paid in Kind 546
..Hired Labor Paid in Kind 161
..Landlord's Share Paid in Kind 996
..Harvester's Share 89
..Other Laborer's Share 0
..Lease Rental 1243
..Others Paid in Kind 0
IMPUTED COSTS
..Operator Labor 0
..Family Labor 0
..Operator and Family Labor 7423
..Exchange Labor 366
..Depreciation 3299
..Interest on Operating Capital 8799
..Rental Value of Owned Land 1055
Yield Per Hectare in Kilograms 11900
Farmgate Price in Pesos Per Kilogram 13.91
.. - Data not available
R - Revised estimates
P - Preliminary estimates
Unit: Pesos per hectare
http://countrystat.bas.gov.ph/selection.asp; updated 2012-08-15 09:00
Class Exercise
CropCash Cost
(Php)
Non-Cash
Cost (Php)
Imputed
Cost (Php)
Total Cost
(Php)Yield (Kg)
Price/Kg
(Php)
Gross
Return
(Php)
Net Return
(Php)
Cost to
Produce a
Kilo (Php)
Break-Even
Yield (Kg)ROI Remarks
Worksheet 9.1 & 9.2.
Bio-Intensive Garden
CropLabor Cost
(Php)
Material
Cost (Php)
Equipment
Cost (Php)
Total Cost
(Php)Yield (Kg)
Price/Kg
(Php)
Gross
Return
(Php)
Net Return
(Php)
Cost to
Produce a
Kilo (Php)
Break-Even
Yield (Kg)ROI Remarks