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CROSSROADS APARTMENTSSAINT PAUL, MINNESOTA
Offering Memorandum
N O N - E N D O R S E M E N T A N D D I S C L A I M E R N O T I C E
Confidentiality and DisclaimerThe information contained in the following Marketing Brochure is proprietary and strictly confidential. It is intended to
be reviewed only by the party receiving it from Marcus & Millichap and should not be made available to any other
person or entity without the written consent of Marcus & Millichap. This Marketing Brochure has been prepared to
provide summary, unverified information to prospective purchasers, and to establish only a preliminary level of
interest in the subject property. The information contained herein is not a substitute for a thorough due diligence
investigation. Marcus & Millichap has not made any investigation, and makes no warranty or representation, with
respect to the income or expenses for the subject property, the future projected financial performance of the
property, the size and square footage of the property and improvements, the presence or absence of contaminating
substances, PCB's or asbestos, the compliance with State and Federal regulations, the physical condition of the
improvements thereon, or the financial condition or business prospects of any tenant, or any tenant's plans or
intentions to continue its occupancy of the subject property. The information contained in this Marketing Brochure
has been obtained from sources we believe to be reliable; however, Marcus & Millichap has not verified, and will not
verify, any of the information contained herein, nor has Marcus & Millichap conducted any investigation regarding
these matters and makes no warranty or representation whatsoever regarding the accuracy or completeness of the
information provided. All potential buyers must take appropriate measures to verify all of the information set forth
herein. Marcus & Millichap is a service mark of Marcus & Millichap Real Estate Investment Services, Inc. © 2016
Marcus & Millichap. All rights reserved.
Non-Endorsement NoticeMarcus & Millichap is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by any commercial tenant or lessee identified in
this marketing package. The presence of any corporation's logo or name is not intended to indicate or imply
affiliation with, or sponsorship or endorsement by, said corporation of Marcus & Millichap, its affiliates or
subsidiaries, or any agent, product, service, or commercial listing of Marcus & Millichap, and is solely included for
the purpose of providing tenant lessee information about this listing to prospective customers.
ALL PROPERTY SHOWINGS ARE BY APPOINTMENT ONLY.
PLEASE CONSULT YOUR MARCUS & MILLICHAP AGENT FOR MORE DETAILS.
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
Saint Paul, MN
ACT ID X0510343
www.MFInvestmentBrokerage.com
1350 Lagoon Avenue, Suite 840, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55408
Phone: 952-852-9700 | Fax: 952-852-9710
Dan LinnellVice President of InvestmentsDirector National Multi Housing [email protected] #: 40211216
Mox GundersonAssociate Vice President of InvestmentsDirector National Multi Housing [email protected] #: 40237387
Josh TalbergSenior AssociateMember National Multi Housing [email protected] #: 40124349
Chris CollinsAssociateNational Multi Housing [email protected] #: 40336144
Adam HaydonAssociateNational Multi Housing [email protected] #: 40322843
Evan MillerAssociateNational Multi Housing [email protected] #: 40325439
Abe RobertsSales Intern Program / AssociateNational Multi Housing [email protected] #: 40445509
Pat RileySenior Data [email protected] #: 40418685
Charlie GrandeFinancial [email protected]
Holli TaffDirector of Marketing and [email protected] #: 20213334
Jake FrishmanIntern | Data [email protected]
G U N D E R S O N L I N N E L L T A L B E R G
PROPERTY NAME
MARKETING TEAM
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARYOFFERING PROCEDURE
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Gunderson Linnell Talberg Group of Marcus & Millichap is pleased to offer for sale Crossroads Apartments comprising of three apartment
buildings totaling 51-units located in Lauderdale (Saint Paul), Minnesota.
Price: MARKET BID
Interest Offered:
Fee simple interest in Crossroads Apartments, a 51-unit apartment community located at 1634 Eustis Street, 1642 Eustis Street and 2400
Larpenteur Avenue, Lauderdale (Saint Paul), Minnesota 55108.
Offering Procedures:
Purchasers wishing to make an offer should submit:
• Letter of Intent (template available upon request)
• Proof of Funds and Banking References
• Resume (which includes a list of other investment real estate owned now or in the past)
At the time the Owners select a Purchaser, they will have considered a number of factors including: price, contingency time frame(s), track
record and the perceived ability of potential purchasers to complete the contemplated transaction. Therefore, interested purchasers are
encouraged to submit as much of the above as possible with the Letter of Intent.
All communication, inquiries and requests, including property tours, should be addressed to the Marcus & Millichap listing agents. Do not
directly contact the Owners or anyone at the property.
Tour Schedule:
• Tuesday, August 2nd
• Thursday, August 4th
• Tuesday, August 9th
• Thursday, August 11th
• Tuesday, August 16th
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION
INVESTMENT OVERVIEW 01Offering Summary
Regional Map
Local Map
Aerial Photos
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS 02Rent Roll Summary
Rent Roll Detail
Operating Statement
Notes
Pricing Detail
Acquisition Financing
Growth Rate Projections
Cash Flow
MARKET COMPARABLES 03Comparables
Rent Comparables
MARKET OVERVIEW 04Market Analysis
Demographic Analysis
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
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INVESTMENT
OVERVIEW
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
#
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
OFFERING SUMMARY
MAJOR EMPLOYERS
EMPLOYER # OF EMPLOYEES
Energy Management 20,000
Honeywell 8,000
ITS Information Technology 5,000
Minnesota Department of Transportation 4,810
Hennepin County 4,776
Hennepin Healthcare System Inc 4,500
Regents of The University of Minnesota 4,252
Wells Fargo 4,000
UPS 3,508
Fairveiw University Medical Center 3,000
Community Health Department 2,800
Smiths Medical MD Inc 2,580
DEMOGRAPHICS
1-Miles 3-Miles 5-Miles
2015 Estimate Pop 10,072 132,630 456,369
2010 Census Pop 9,629 124,529 431,196
2015 Estimate HH 3,954 56,326 192,232
2010 Census HH 3,730 52,450 180,190
Median HH Income $59,793 $43,775 $44,964
Per Capita Income $31,658 $29,511 $29,364
Average HH Income $78,966 $66,544 $67,683
UNIT MIX
NUMBEROF UNITS
UNIT TYPEAPPROX.SQUARE FEET
3 Studio 430
48 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550
51 Total 27,690
VITAL DATA
Price MARKET BID
Interest Rate / Amortization 3.62% / 30 Years
Net Operating Income Time 0: $202,144
Year 1: $240,391
Number of Units 51
Rentable Square Feet 27,690
Year Built 1959 | 1959 | 1960
7
Minneapolis Skyline View From Select Top Floor Units
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
#
OFFERING SUMMARY
Located Close to University of Minnesota's Minneapolis and Saint Paul Campuses
Value-Add Opportunity with Rent Increases; Seller Has Owned for Over 20 Years
Year 0 NOI: $202,144 | Year 1 NOI: $240,391
Strategic Property Renovations Could Yield an Increase of Rents to $775 for Studio Units and
$825 for One-Bedroom Units
Strong Historical Occupancy in Core Location
INVESTMENT HIGHLIGHTS
Crossroads Apartments, offered for sale for the first time in over 20 years, is located directly between both University of Minnesota’s Saint
Paul campus and Minneapolis campus. This rare opportunity, with immediate upside via rent increases, should fill the desire for investors
seeking a core asset in the heart of one of the strongest performing markets in the entire nation.
Crossroads offers an initial Net Operating Income (NOI) of $202,144 (Year 0). With a new marketing strategy and strategic in-building
upgrades along with in- unit upgrades, the new owner should achieve rent increases for one-bedroom units and achieve an NOI over
$240,000 in Year 1. This long-term hold is sure to offer years of consistent occupancy.
Crossroads is subject to a Land Use Restriction Agreement which originated from the Resolution Trust Organization (RTC) dating back to
1995 and entered into by its current owner. These requirements expire 40 years from their original commencement in 1995, or, 2035. These
restrictions require that the owner rent 13 apartment units to tenants earning less than 50 percent of the average median income and 13
apartment units to tenants making less than 80 percent of the average median income.
Crossroads Apartments offers an investor the opportunity to step into a stabilized asset and take advantage of today's historically low
interest rates and long-term debt. A prospective purchaser may consider two very lucrative opportunities. The first is achieved through
simply operating the asset in its current form while placing more emphasis on marketing and advertising, adjusting renewals and new
residents to market rent, enhancing the going-in cash on cash return. The second is achieved through upgrades to select units and common
areas, which should generate further upside through average rent increases.
INVESTMENT OVERVIEW
8
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
#
OFFERING SUMMARY
PROPERTY OVERVIEW
Crossroads Apartments is conveniently located five minutes from the University of
Minnesota Saint Paul campus and only 10 minutes from downtown Saint Paul with easy
access to transit services. Other notable amenities close by: Luther Seminary, Minnesota
State Fair Grounds, Lee Bolstad Golf Course, Midland Hills Country Club, Interstate 35W and
Highway 280.
Consisting of three neighboring 17-unit brick buildings, comprised of entirely one-bedroom
apartments, these units experience and attract longer-term tenants with the current below-
market rent structure.
Built in 1959, these three buildings have owned on-site laundry equipment in each building
and a surface parking lot. Some select units have specific and unique upgrades including
updated cabinetry, laminate hardwood floor coverings and updated carpet. Many bathrooms
feature the original ceramic tile with upgraded pedestal sinks.
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Owned On-Site Laundry Facilities
Common Area Amenities
Paved Off-Street Parking
Select Units Have Downtown Minneapolis
Skyline Views
Unit Amenities
Balconies on Select Units
Select Units Feature Upgraded Cabinetry,
Flooring, Some Bath Updating
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
#
PROPERTY PHOTOS
PROPERTY SUMMARY
10
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
#
PROPERTY SUMMARY
OFFERING SUMMARY
THE OFFERING
Property Crossroads Apartments
Property Address 1634 Eustis Street, Saint Paul,MN
Assessor’s Parcel Number 20-29-23-21-00
Zoning Multifamily
SITE DESCRIPTION
Number of Units 51
Number of Buildings 3
Number of Stories 3
Year Built/Renovated 1959 | 1959 | 1960
Rentable Square Feet 27,690
Type of Ownership Fee Simple
Parking Paved Lot | Off Street
Landscaping Mature
Topography Level
UTILITIES
Water Owner
Phone Tenant
Electric Owner
Gas Owner
CONSTRUCTION
Foundation Concrete Block
Framing Wood
Exterior Brick
Parking Surface Asphalt
Roof Flat
MECHANICAL
HVAC Gas Boiler
Wiring Standard
Fire Protection Alarm
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PROPOSED FINANCING
First Trust Deed
Loan Amount MARKET BID
Interest Rate 3.62%
Amortization 30 Years
REGIONAL MAP
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
12
LOCAL MAP
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
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AERIAL PHOTO
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
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CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
#
PROPERTY SUMMARY
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University of MinnesotaMinneapolis Campus
University of MinnesotaSaint Paul Campus
Snellin
g Aven
ue
Hennepin Avenue
Saint Anthony Park Neighborhood
Dinkytown
Nicollet IslandComo
Neighborhood
Downtown Minneapolis
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
Northeast Minneapolis Arts
District
Prospect Park Neighborhood
Warehouse District
Snellin
g Aven
ue
Larpenteur Avenue: VPD 14,000
Veh
icles Pe
r Day: 4
6,5
00
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
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FINANCIAL
ANALYSIS
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
RENT ROLL SUMMARY
17
# of Avg Sq Rental Average Average Monthly Average Average Monthly
Unit Type Units Feet Range Rent Rent / SF Income Rent Rent / SF Income
Studio 3 430 640 - 665 $648 $1.51 $1,945 $758 $1.76 $2,274
1 Bed/ 1 Bath 48 550 640 - 740 $691 $1.26 $33,150 $822 $1.50 $39,470
Totals/Weighted Averages 51 543 $688 $1.27 $35,095 $819 $1.51 $41,744
Gross Annualized Rents $421,140 $500,928
Scheduled Potential
1 Bed/ 1 Bath
94%
Studio
6%
Unit Distribution
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
RENT ROLL DETAIL
18
Current Current Scheduled Scheduled Potential Potential
Square Rent / Rent / SF/ Rent / Rent / SF/ Rent / Rent/ SF/
Unit Unit Type Feet Month Month Month Month Month Month
01 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $685 $1.25 $685 $1.25 $812 $1.48
02 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $695 $1.26 $695 $1.26 $812 $1.48
03 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $695 $1.26 $695 $1.26 $812 $1.48
04 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $695 $1.26 $695 $1.26 $812 $1.48
05 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $685 $1.25 $685 $1.25 $812 $1.48
06 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $695 $1.26 $695 $1.26 $812 $1.48
07 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $715 $1.30 $715 $1.30 $825 $1.50
08 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $705 $1.28 $705 $1.28 $825 $1.50
09 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $720 $1.31 $720 $1.31 $825 $1.50
10 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $695 $1.26 $695 $1.26 $812 $1.48
11 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $695 $1.26 $695 $1.26 $812 $1.48
12 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $695 $1.26 $695 $1.26 $812 $1.48
13 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $675 $1.23 $675 $1.23 $812 $1.48
14 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $675 $1.23 $675 $1.23 $825 $1.50
15 Studio 430 $640 $1.49 $640 $1.49 $758 $1.76
16 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $675 $1.23 $675 $1.23 $825 $1.50
17 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $675 $1.23 $675 $1.23 $825 $1.50
a01 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $695 $1.26 $695 $1.26 $825 $1.50
a02 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $740 $1.35 $740 $1.35 $825 $1.50
a03 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $695 $1.26 $695 $1.26 $825 $1.50
a04 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $695 $1.26 $695 $1.26 $825 $1.50
a05 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $695 $1.26 $695 $1.26 $825 $1.50
a06 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $695 $1.26 $695 $1.26 $825 $1.50
a07 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $685 $1.25 $685 $1.25 $825 $1.50
a08 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $675 $1.23 $675 $1.23 $825 $1.50
a09 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $705 $1.28 $705 $1.28 $825 $1.50
a10 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $695 $1.26 $695 $1.26 $825 $1.50
a11 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $685 $1.25 $685 $1.25 $825 $1.50
a12 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $685 $1.25 $685 $1.25 $825 $1.50
a13 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $675 $1.23 $675 $1.23 $825 $1.50
a14 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $675 $1.23 $675 $1.23 $825 $1.50
a15 Studio 430 $640 $1.49 $640 $1.49 $758 $1.76
a16 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $665 $1.21 $665 $1.21 $825 $1.50
a17 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $665 $1.21 $665 $1.21 $825 $1.50
b01 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $715 $1.30 $715 $1.30 $825 $1.50
b02 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $685 $1.25 $685 $1.25 $825 $1.50
b03 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $695 $1.26 $695 $1.26 $825 $1.50
b04 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $695 $1.26 $695 $1.26 $825 $1.50
b05 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $695 $1.26 $695 $1.26 $825 $1.50
b06 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $695 $1.26 $695 $1.26 $825 $1.50
b07 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $715 $1.30 $715 $1.30 $825 $1.50
b08 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $695 $1.26 $695 $1.26 $825 $1.50
b09 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $700 $1.27 $700 $1.27 $825 $1.50
b10 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $695 $1.26 $695 $1.26 $825 $1.50
b11 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $715 $1.30 $715 $1.30 $825 $1.50
b12 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $695 $1.26 $695 $1.26 $825 $1.50
b13 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $665 $1.21 $665 $1.21 $825 $1.50
b14 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $675 $1.23 $675 $1.23 $825 $1.50
b15 Studio 430 $665 $1.55 $665 $1.55 $758 $1.76
b16 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $675 $1.23 $675 $1.23 $825 $1.50
b17 1 Bed/ 1 Bath 550 $640 $1.16 $640 $1.16 $825 $1.50
Total 27,690 $35,095 $1.27 $35,095 $1.27 $41,744 $1.51
* Rent levels at $812 and $758 are based off M FHA for pro jects placed in service before January 1st, 2009
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
OPERATING STATEMENT
19
Income 2014 2015 Time 0 Year 1 Notes Per Unit Per SF
Gross Potential Rent 392,436 421,611 500,928 500,928 [1] 9,822 18.09
Loss / Gain to Lease (79,788) 15.9% (5,009) 1.0% [2] (98) (0.18)
Gross Scheduled Rent 392,436 421,611 421,140 495,919 [3] 9,724 17.91
Physical Vacancy (6,317) 1.50% (19,837) 4.0% (389) (0.72)
Economic Vacancy
Bad Debt (1,053) 0.25% (2,480) 0.5% (49) (0.09)
Concession (1,053) 0.25% (2,480) 0.5% (49) (0.09)
Total Vacancy ($8,423) 2.0% ($24,796) 5.0% [4] ($486) ($1)
Economic Occupancy 98.00% 95.00%
Effective Rental Income 392,436 421,611 412,717 471,123 9,238 17.01
Other Income
Laundry Income 2,428 3,509 3,509 3,614 [5] 71 0.13
Other Income 1,267 1,465 1,465 1,509 [6] 30 0.05
Total Other Income $3,695 $4,973 $4,973 $5,123 $100 $0.18
Effective Gross Income $396,131 $426,584 $417,691 $476,245 $9,338 $17.20
Expenses 2014 2015 Time 0 Year 1 Notes Per Unit Per SF
Real Estate Taxes 47,578 47,406 48,882 62,271 [7] 1,221 2.25
Insurance 14,825 21,003 21,003 21,634 [8] 424 0.78
Electric 20,144 18,221 18,221 18,767 [9] 368 0.68
Water & Sewer 14,468 13,796 13,796 14,210 [10] 279 0.51
Waste Removal 4,057 4,276 4,276 4,404 [11] 86 0.16
Maintenance & Repairs 60,373 40,364 20,400 21,012 [12] 412 0.76
Cleaning & Supplies 11,884 9,384 9,384 9,666 [13] 190 0.35
Contract Services 7,376 6,037 6,037 6,218 [14] 122 0.22
Lawn & Snow 2,448 1,200 7,650 7,880 [15] 155 0.28
Payroll Expense 84,711 61,869 25,500 26,265 [16] 515 0.95
Legal & Accounting 3,040 3,524 3,524 3,630 [17] 71 0.13
Advertising & Promotion 1,996 419 419 431 [18] 8 0.02
Administrative 3,140 2,820 2,820 2,905 [19] 57 0.10
Management Fee 20,344 21,447 20,885 23,812 [20] 467 0.86
Total Expenses $296,384 $251,765 $202,796 $223,104 $4,375 $8.06
Expenses as % of EGI 74.8% 59.0% 48.6% 46.8%
Operating Reserves 12,750 12,750 [21] $250 $0.46
Net Operating Income $99,747 $174,819 $202,144 $240,391 $4,714 $8.68
Notes and assumptions to the above analysis are on the following page.
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
NOTES
20
Notes to Operating Statement
Name Time 0 Year 1
[1] Gross Potential Rent
[2] Loss / Gain to Lease
[3] Gross Scheduled Rent
[4] Total Vacancy
[5] Laundry Income
[6] Other Income
[7] Real Estate Taxes
[8] Insurance
[9] Electric
[10] Water & Sewer
[11] Waste Removal
[12] Maintenance & Repairs
[13] Cleaning & Supplies
[14] Contract Services
[15] Lawn & Snow
[16] Payroll Expense
[17] Legal & Accounting
[18] Advertising & Promotion
[19] Administrative
[20] Management Fee
[21] Operating Reserves Based on broker estimate of $250 per unit
3 percent increase from the Time 0 amount
3 percent increase from the Time 0 amount
3 percent increase from the Time 0 amount
3 percent increase from the Time 0 amount
Management Fee estimated at 5 percent of Effective Gross Income (EGI)
3 percent increase from the Time 0 amount
3 percent increase from the Time 0 amount
3 percent increase from the Time 0 amount
3 percent increase from the Time 0 amount
3 percent increase from the Time 0 amount
3 percent increase from the Time 0 amount
Estimated using 90 percent of listed value and 2016 Ramsey County tax rates and special
assessment
3 percent increase from the Time 0 amount
3 percent increase from the Time 0 amount
3 percent increase from the Time 0 amount
Reflects potential rents annualized as of the May 2016 Rent Roll Report
Estimated Loss to Lease of 1 percent of Gross Potential Rent
Gross Potential Rent less Loss to Lease
Projects a Total Vacancy of 5 percent; based on historical annual performance, market conditions
and current leasing efforts
3 percent increase from the Time 0 amount
Based on broker estimate of $150 per unit
Based on actual f igure from the 2015 Profit & Loss statement
Based on actual f igure from the 2015 Profit & Loss statement
Management Fee estimated at 5 percent of Effective Gross Income (EGI)
Based on broker estimate of $250 per unit
Based on actual f igure from the 2015 Profit & Loss statement
Based on broker estimate of $500 per unit
Based on actual f igure from the 2015 Profit & Loss statement
Reflects potential rents annualized as of the May 2016 Rent Roll Report
Determined by Gross Scheduled Rent less Gross Potential Rent
Reflects scheduled rents annualized as of the May 2016 Rent Roll Report.
Projects a Total Vacancy of 2 percent; based on historical annual performance, market
conditions and current leasing efforts
Based on actual f igure from the 2015 Profit & Loss statement
Based on actual f igure from the 2015 Profit & Loss statement
Based on Actual Taxes Payable 2016 according to the Ramsey County Treasurer
Based on actual f igure from the 2015 Profit & Loss statement
Based on actual f igure from the 2015 Profit & Loss statement
Based on actual f igure from the 2015 Profit & Loss statement
Based on actual f igure from the 2015 Profit & Loss statement
Based on broker estimate of $400 per unit
Based on actual f igure from the 2015 Profit & Loss statement
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
21
MARKET
COMPARABLES
8
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
SALES COMPARABLES MAP
22
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
(SUBJECT)
Grant Street Commons
The Alden
1707 Lindig Street
Dover Apartments
Minnehaha Apartments
Van Cleve Court
Coze Flats
SALES COMPARABLES
1
2
3
4
5
7
6
PROPERTY NAME
MARKETING TEAM
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
COMPARABLES
rentpropertyname1
rentpropertyaddress1
rentpropertyname1
rentpropertyaddress1
rentpropertyname1
rentpropertyaddress1
23
SALES COMPARABLES
rentpropertyname1
rentpropertyaddress1
673 VISTA ISLE DRIVE
673 VISTA ISLE DRIVE, SUNRISE, FL, 33325
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
1634 EUSTIS STREET, SAINT PAUL, MN, 55108
Units Unit Type
Offering Price: MARKET BID 3 Studio
Total No. of Units: 51 48 1 Bed 1 Bath
Year Built: 1959
Underwriting Criteria
Income $417,691 Expenses $215,546
NOI $202,144 Expenses/SF $7.78
Vacancy ($8,423) Expenses/Unit $4,226
515 EAST GRANT STREET, MINNEAPOLIS, MN, 55404
Units Unit Type
Close Of Escrow: 12/30/2014 9 Studio 1 Bath
Sales Price: $8,484,000 65 1 Bdr 1 Bath
Price/Unit: $101,000 10 2 Bdr 1 Bath
Price/SF: $137.00
Cap Rate: 4.38%
GRM: 8.99
Total No. of Units: 84
Year Built: 1984
GRANT STREET COMMONS
1
1201 HAWTHORNE AVENUE W, MINNEAPOLIS, MN, 55403
THE ALDEN
Units Unit Type
Close Of Escrow: 12/31/2015 52 Studio 1 Bath
Sales Price: $5,800,000 16 1 Bdr 1 Bath
Price/Unit: $82,857 2 Office
Price/SF: $161.00
Cap Rate: 3.54%
GRM: 8.76
Total No. of Units: 70
Year Built: 1925
2
PROPERTY NAME
MARKETING TEAM
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
COMPARABLES
rentpropertyname1
rentpropertyaddress1
rentpropertyname1
rentpropertyaddress1
rentpropertyname1
rentpropertyaddress1
24
SALES COMPARABLES
Units Unit Type
Close Of Escrow: 4/7/2015 2 2 Bdr 1 Bath
Sales Price: $1,300,000 10 2 Bdr 2 Bath
Price/Unit: $108,333
Price/SF: $100.00
Cap Rate: 6.09%
GRM: 8.65
Total No. of Units: 12
Year Built: 1965
1707 LINDIG STREET
3
1707 LINDIG STREET, FALCON HEIGHTS, MN, 55113 515-527 5TH AVENUE SE, MINNEAPOLIS, MN, 55414
Units Unit Type
Close Of Escrow: 3/31/2016 18 2 Bdr 1 Bath
Sales Price: $3,500,000
Price/Unit: $194,444
Price/SF: $195.00
Total No. of Units: 18
Year Built: 1899
DOVER APARTMENTS
4
1605 MINNEHAHA AVENUE W, SAINT PAUL, MN, 55104
MINNEHAHA APARTMENTS
Units Unit Type
Close Of Escrow: 2/18/2016 40 1 Bdr 1 Bath
Sales Price: $5,100,000 20 2 Bdr 1 Bath
Price/Unit: $85,000
Price/SF: $103.00
Cap Rate: 5.75%
Total No. of Units: 60
Year Built: 1967
5
PROPERTY NAME
MARKETING TEAM
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
COMPARABLES
rentpropertyname1
rentpropertyaddress1
rentpropertyname1
rentpropertyaddress1
rentpropertyname1
rentpropertyaddress1
25
SALES COMPARABLES
Units Unit Type
Close Of Escrow: 6/27/2016 3 Studio 1 Bath
Sales Price: $3,800,000 18 1 Bdr 1 Bath
Price/Unit: $111,765 13 2 Bdr 1 Bath
Price/SF: $345.00
Total No. of Units: 34
Year Built: 1962
VAN CLEVE COURT
6
986 15TH AVENUE SE, MINNEAPOLIS, MN, 55414 628 UNIVERSITY AVENUE SE, MINNEAPOLIS, MN, 55414
Units Unit Type
Close Of Escrow: 7/28/2016 29 Studio 1 Bath
Sales Price: $9,400,000 18 1 Bdr 1 Bath
Price/Unit: $195,833 1 2 Bdr 2 Bath
Price/SF: $261.00
Cap Rate: 5.00%
Total No. of Units: 48
Year Built: 2014
COZE FLATS
7
8
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
RENT COMPARABLES MAP
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
(SUBJECT)
Elmwood Apartments
Rose Hill Apartments
Lauderdale Hollows
Park 24 Apartments
Raymond at Carleton Place
4
7
8
9
11
20
12
14
15
16
17
13
18
10
4
1
2
3
5
26
PROPERTY NAME
MARKETING TEAM
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
RENT COMPARABLES
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
1634 EUSTIS ST, SAINT PAUL, MN, 55108
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
1634 EUSTIS ST, SAINT PAUL, MN, 55108
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
1634 EUSTIS ST, SAINT PAUL, MN, 55108
27
YEAR BUILT: 1959
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
1634 EUSTIS STREET, SAINT PAUL, MN, 55108
Unit Type Units SF Rent Rent/SF
Studio 3 430 $648.33 $1.51
1 Bed 1 Bath 48 550 $690.63 $1.26
Total/Avg. 51 490 $669.48 $1.38
ELMWOOD APARTMENTS1100 COMO AVENUE SE, MINNEAPOLIS, MN, 55414
OCCUPANCY: 100% | YEAR BUILT: 1961
1
Unit Type Units SF Rent Rent/SF
1 Bdr 1 Bath 24 750 $825 $1.10
Total/Avg. 24 750 $825.00 $1.10
CONCESSIONS
The landlord is responsible for water, sewer, heat, gas and trash. The
tenant is responsible for electric.
ROSE HILL APARTMENTS1631 CARL STREET, LAUDERDALE, MN, 55108
2
Unit Type Units SF Rent Rent/SF
Studio 2 500 $610-$620 $1.23
1 Bdr 1 Bath 53 614 $660-$800 $1.19
2 Bdr 1 Bath 51 783 $830-$950 $1.14
Total/Avg. 106 632 $745.00 $1.19
YEAR BUILT: 1962
COMMENT COMMENT COMMENT
PROPERTY NAME
MARKETING TEAM
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
RENT COMPARABLES
LAUDERDALE HOLLOWS
1622 CARL ST, SAINT PAUL, MN, 55108
LAUDERDALE HOLLOWS
1622 CARL ST, SAINT PAUL, MN, 55108
LAUDERDALE HOLLOWS
1622 CARL ST, SAINT PAUL, MN, 55108
28
LAUDERDALE HOLLOWS1622 CARL STREET, SAINT PAUL, MN, 55108
YEAR BUILT: 1968
3
Unit Type Units SF Rent Rent/SF
1 Bdr 1 Bath 52 728 $740-$750 $1.03
2 Bdr 1 Bath 78 978-1,028 $870-$925 $0.90
Total/Avg. 130 866 $821.25 $0.97
CONCESSIONS
The landlord is responsible for water, sewer, heat, gas and trash. The
tenant is responsible for electric.
PARK 24 APARTMENTS2301 COMO AVENUE, SAINT PAUL, MN, 55108
YEAR BUILT: 2016
4
Unit Type Units SF Rent Rent/SF
1 Bdr 1 Bath 9 720-885 $1,425-$1,800 $2.01
2 Bdr 2 Bath 16 1,005-1,245 $1,950-$2,450 $1.96
Total/Avg. 25 964 $1,906.25 $1.99
AMENITIES
Washer and dryer in each unit. Deck or patio in each unit
PETS
Pets allowed
COMMENT COMMENT COMMENT
RAYMOND AT CARLETON PLACE2326 TERRITORIAL ROAD, SAINT PAUL, MN, 55114
5
Unit Type Units SF Rent Rent/SF
1 Bdr 1 Bath 79 375-528 $800-$1,000 $2.00
Total/Avg. 79 452 $900.00 $2.00
YEAR BUILT: PROPOSED FOR 2017
CONCESSIONS
The property will include 55 parking stalls, including 35 underground stalls
AMENITIES
This proposed project to offer 70-80 units; unit mix to be determined
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
29
MARKET
OVERVIEW
MARKET OVERVIEW
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington Metro
Market Highlights
High median household income
The median household income is well above the national average.
Attractive business and living environment
Companies are attracted to the region’s high level of education and strong
work ethic.
Concentration of large-scale firms
Minneapolis-St. Paul is home to 16 Fortune 500 firms, including Target,
UnitedHealth Group, 3M and General Mills.
An abundance of higher education
There are more than 20 colleges and universities in the Twin Cities.
MINNEAPOLIS-ST. PAUL
The Minneapolis-St. Paul metro is situated in the southeastern portion of
central Minnesota and extends into western Wisconsin. Nearly 1,000 of
Minnesota’s 10,000 lakes are located within the metro, along with the
Mississippi, Minnesota and St. Croix rivers. The Twin Cities of Minneapolis and
St. Paul straddle the Mississippi River, with Minneapolis located upstream
from St. Paul. The metro covers 6,364 square miles of fertile soil atop
limestone and sandstone and includes 13 counties, two of which are in
Wisconsin.
Geography
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
30
MARKET OVERVIEW
Minneapolis-St. Paul metro is the largest metropolitan area in the state of Minnesota and is served by the
Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport and six reliever airports.
Two major freeway systems run through the region: Interstate 94 and Interstate 35. I-35 splits into I-35E, which
runs through St. Paul, and I-35W, which passes through Minneapolis. Two beltline freeways, Interstates 494
and 694, facilitate travel around the suburbs, and Interstate 394 runs east to west from I-94 to I-494.
Metro Transit operates bus, commuter rail and light-rail systems throughout the metro, and some suburban
cities have their own bus systems. The METRO Blue Line runs along Hiawatha Avenue, connecting downtown
Minneapolis with the airport and Mall of America, while the Green line links Minneapolis with the University of
Minnesota and Downtown St. Paul. The Northstar commuter line services the northern suburbs.
Infrastructure
The Minneapolis-St. Paul Metro is:
75 miles from Rochester
300 miles from Milwaukee
400 miles from Chicago
600 miles from Indianapolis
Airports
Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport
Six reliever airports
Major Roadways
Interstates 35W, 35E, 94, 394, 494 and 694
Rail
Freight – BNSF and Union Pacific
Passenger – Amtrak
Commuter – Northstar and METRO light rail
The 13-county Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington metro contains more than 200 municipalities and registers a
population of more than 3.5 million. The Twin Cities metro area encompasses the seven core counties of the
region, the largest being Hennepin County. Minneapolis is the most populated city in the state, with 404,400
citizens, followed by St. Paul, the capital city, with 298,500 residents.
Metro
Largest Cities in Metro by Population
Minneapolis 404,400
St. Paul 298,500
Bloomington 86,700
Brooklyn Park 80,500
Plymouth 76,000
Maple Grove 67,700
* Forecast
Sources: Marcus & Millichap Research Services; U.S. Census
Bureau; Experian
MINNEAPOLIS-ST. PAUL
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
31
MARKET OVERVIEW
The metro has a diverse economic base and is home to 16 Fortune 500
companies. The local GMP will increase by an estimated 3.4 percent this year.
The Twin Cities are involved in all aspects of the food delivery system, from initial
production to final sale. Similar to many other Midwestern cities, the metro has a
strong manufacturing base, encompassing both traditional industry and high-tech
manufacturing. Relative to other areas, the metro has a large concentration of
technology companies. Many are biomedical firms developed from research at
the University of Minnesota and the Mayo Clinic, located 75 miles south of the
metro in Rochester. Google has established a tech hub in Minneapolis to help
foster and nurture startups. The region is also the base of a number of major
retailers, including Select Comfort, Target and Best Buy.
Minneapolis houses the Ninth Federal Reserve District, which services
Minnesota, the Dakotas, Montana and portions of Michigan and Wisconsin. A
number of financial and insurance institutions are also headquartered or have
significant operations locally.
An ability to handle air, land, river and sea transportation ranks the metro among
the top in the nation for its logistics infrastructure. Its location in the upper
Midwest has made the Twin Cities a hub for motor freight companies. Barge lines
operate on the Mississippi, Minnesota and St. Croix rivers, transporting
agricultural goods to the world via the Mississippi. Minneapolis is only 150 miles
from the Port of Duluth, which connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the Great
Lakes/St. Lawrence Seaway System.
Economy
* Forecast
Sources: Marcus & Millichap Research Services; Bureau of Economic
Analysis; Moody’s Analytics; U.S. Census Bureau; Fortune
MINNEAPOLIS-ST. PAUL
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
32
MARKET OVERVIEW
Skilled employees, quality of life and a diverse economy allow for a stable job base. The metro boasts a well-
educated labor pool, with approximately 94 percent of the population age 25 and older attaining a high-
school diploma. It also ranks highly for its percentage of population age 25 and older with at least a
bachelor’s degree, at 38 percent. There are more than 20 institutions of higher learning in the metro, providing
education and training to keep the local labor force among the most skilled in the country. The local economy
is supported by 1.9 million jobs in a wide range of sectors. Over the next five years, employment in the metro
is expected to grow by 1.2 percent annually, slightly lower than the U.S. average.
Once dominated by agriculture and manufacturing, the local economy is now driven by the trade,
transportation and utilities sector, which employs approximately 347,000 people, or 18 percent of the
workforce. A significant portion of these jobs are provided by the many retailers in the area as well as
Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport. The airport is the home of Sun Country Airlines as well as a
regional hub for Delta Airlines, which continues to expand its average daily flights. This segment is forecast to
increase 0.4 percent annually over the next five years.
Another 16 percent, or 317,100 jobs, in the metro are in the education and health services sector, which is
expected to expand by 2.1 percent annually through 2020. The professional and business services sector
also provides 16 percent of the workforce, or 314,300 jobs, and will record growth at 2.7 percent annually
during this time.
Labor
* Forecast
Sources: Marcus & Millichap Research Services; BLS; Moody’s
Analytics
MINNEAPOLIS-ST. PAUL
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
33
MARKET OVERVIEW
Large employers in the Twin Cities area include the state of Minnesota, the U.S. government and the University of Minnesota. Other major employers fall within the banking,
financial services, technology and healthcare sectors.
Wells Fargo, Ameriprise Financial and US Bank drive the banking and financial services sector, while Allina Health System, Fairview Health Services and United Health
Group Inc. are key players in the growing healthcare industry.
Technology companies such as 3M, St. Jude Medical and Medtronic maintain large presences in the region. Best Buy and Target have significant workforces in the retail
sector, as both have headquarters here.
The Mall of America, located in Bloomington, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the nation, with roughly 40 million visitors annually, making its local economic
impact significant. The mall employs more than 11,000 year-round workers and generates nearly $2 billion annually in economic activity for the state. Work will be
completed this year on a $325 million expansion of the mall, which will provide 50 to 75 new shops and restaurants as well as 180,000 square feet of office space and a
342-room JW Marriott hotel.
Employers
Major Employers
Target Corp.
University of Minnesota
Allina Health System
Fairview Health Services
Best Buy Co. Inc.
Wells Fargo Minnesota
3M Co.
United Health Group Inc.
Health Partners
U.S. Bancorp
* Forecast
Sources: Marcus & Millichap Research Services; Moody’s
Analytics; BLS
MINNEAPOLIS-ST. PAUL
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
34
MARKET OVERVIEW
Population growth in the metro has exceeded the national level since 1990 and will continue to do so over the next five years. Gains are expected to register 0.9 percent
annually through 2020. High-growth areas typically fall outside of the urban core; however, new apartment and condo developments recently completed and planned in the
central cities will likely boost the populations in both Minneapolis and St. Paul in the upcoming years.
Robust growth in the metro has been supported by an expanding population of well-educated and highly skilled young professionals. The region is home to the University
of Minnesota, which has one of largest student populations in the United States at 50,700. Many of the graduates remain in the area, employed by large corporations
headquartered in the region. More than 38 percent of residents have attained at least a bachelor’s degree, compared with just 29 percent for the country. The highly skilled
workforce has helped raise the median household income to nearly $70,500 annually, well above the national median.
Above-average household incomes have enabled more than 70 percent of residents in the metro to own their own home, which is higher than the U.S. rate at 64 percent.
Home prices will rise faster than household incomes during the next five years; the median price is approaching $224,900.
Demographics
MINNEAPOLIS-ST. PAUL
* Forecast
Sources: Marcus & Millichap Research Services; AGS; Experian;
Moody’s Analytics; U.S. Census Bureau
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
35
MARKET OVERVIEW
The vibrant metro area is the entertainment and cultural center of the upper Midwest. Scenery in the metro includes contemporary skylines, historic architecture and
greenways of parks, lakes and the Mississippi, St. Croix and Minnesota rivers. Outdoor venues include the Como Park Zoo, Marjorie McNeely Conservatory, the Minnesota
Zoo, the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum and a number of ski runs and golf courses.
The region is home to many professional sports teams, including the Minnesota Vikings, the Minnesota Twins, the Minnesota Timberwolves, the Minnesota Wild and the
Minnesota United. College sports are also enjoyed at the University of Minnesota Twin Cities campus. The Vikings new facility (US Bank Stadium) will be completed in time
for the 2016 football season. The metro is scheduled to host Super Bowl 52 in 2018 and the Men's NCAA Final Four in 2019.
The Twin Cities are noted for their array of theaters, orchestras, art museums and gardens. These include the Walker Art Center, Hennepin County Library, the Guthrie
Theater and the Minneapolis Institute of Arts. The region has more than 100 theater venues, making it the third-largest theater market in the country. Arts education is also
strong in the area, supported by the Minneapolis College of Arts and Design, the Children’s Theatre Company, MacPhail Center for the Arts, Perpich Center for Arts
Education and a variety of education programs at local museums.
Quality of Life
MINNEAPOLIS-ST. PAUL
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
* Forecast
Sources: Marcus & Millichap Research Services; National
Association of Realtors; Moody’s Analytics; U.S. Census Bureau
36
MARKET OVERVIEW
2016 Multifamily Forecast
Construction: Following the delivery of
4,600 apartments last year, 4,000 units
are expected to be completed in 2016.
This total will include 700 affordable
and 300 senior units. Construction will
be widespread with nearly all of the
metro’s submarkets receiving new
rentals.
Vacancy: The vacancy rate will remainbelow 3 percent for the thirdconsecutive year, ending 2016 at 2.9percent as tenant demand keeps pacewith deliveries. Last year, vacancy alsoregistered 2.9 percent on netabsorption of nearly 3,900 units.
Rents: Tight vacancy will continue tofoster rent growth. After a 4.8 percentclimb was registered last year, effectiverents will soar 5.7 percent to an averageof $1,161 per month in 2016, anincrease of 18.5 percent in the last fiveyears.
Employment: Approximately 31,900
jobs were created in 2015, led by
strong growth in the healthcare
industry. Employers will step up the
pace of hiring this year with staffs
increasing by 35,000 workers
metrowide, a 1.8 percent rise.
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
37
Healthy Apartment Market Keeps Headwinds at Bay
1.8%
increase
in total
employment
units
will be
completed
4,000
basis point
increase in
vacancy
0
5.7%
increase
in effective
rents
MINNEAPOLIS-ST. PAUL METRO AREA
A highly skilled labor force and a notable quality of life attract employers and workers to
the Twin Cities metro, underpinning the demand for apartments. The region has gained
more than 435,100 residents in the past five years, many coming for job opportunities.
Employment has been relatively steady, keeping the unemployment rate among the lowest in
the nation. The need for housing has activated developers and more than 18,300 units were
completed in the same five-year period. Construction has been concentrated near the
downtown cores, but as vacancy in many suburbs hovers below the traditional replacement
level, building is spreading throughout the region. Rising construction costs, however, could
hinder some larger projects from moving forward in the quarters ahead. This is most likely near
the cores and submarkets such as Uptown/St. Louis Park where a wave of new inventory
leasing up has pushed vacancy higher. Rising rents, particularly near Downtown Minneapolis
and St. Paul, could drive some tenants farther from the core into more affordable rentals, while
others may consider homeownership.
Capital continues to flow into the Minneapolis-St. Paul metro, providing a robust bidding
environment as buyers outnumber available listings. With investors plentiful and average
prices nearly doubling since the cyclical trough in 2009, owners without a long-term hold
strategy may find this an opportune time to list. Exchange buyers are active; some are selling
assets in larger cities and seeking steady cash flows in quality properties in this relatively stable
Midwest metro. Private local investors have also stepped up purchasing, focusing mainly on
value-add opportunities. As a result, older Class B/C buildings under $5 million are in demand
at initial yields that are typically in the 7 percent span. New construction is also providing buying
opportunities at the top end of the market. Properties in the lease-up period can trade at a sub-
five cap rate and are generally in the 5 percent area if stabilized.
MARKET OVERVIEW
Economy
Housing and Demographics
** Trailing 12 months through 1Q
Sources: Marcus & Millichap Research Services; Economy.com; NAR
* Forecast
Sources: Marcus & Millichap Research Services; Bureau of Labor
Statistics; Economy.com
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
38
MINNEAPOLIS-ST. PAUL METRO AREA
Job opportunities are attracting new residents to the region. In the last four quarters, the population has grown by
nearly 35,000 people, nearly 10 percent of which are in the prime renter cohort of ages 20 to 34. These gains
should spawn demand for apartments.
The monthly rent on an apartment built since 2000 is $270 more than the mortgage payment for a median-priced
home in the metro, using traditional financing and assuming 20 percent down with taxes and insurance included.
This difference will likely motivate some tenants to consider homeownership this year.
The median income in the metro rose 0.5 percent to $70,500 per year in the last 12 months, which is $15,000 more
than is needed to qualify for a mortgage on a median-priced home. The median home price, however, jumped 3.7
percent to $232,500 during the same period, making homeownership less attainable for some renters.
Outlook: A 20.5 percent surge in single-family home completions and an 8.3 percent rise in home sales during the
past four quarters may indicate that motivation to purchase a home is rising. Tenants who lack the funds for a
downpayment, prefer luxury amenities or choose to live in urban neighborhoods where housing prices are far
above the metro average will likely remain in the renter pool longer.
During the first quarter of 2016, employers created 10,300 positions, raising the 12-month total to 33,000
slots, a 1.7 percent gain. One year earlier, 39,000 new workers were hired.
The largest staff increases were among healthcare firms. This segment generated nearly 9,400 jobs in the 12-
month period. It was followed by the leisure and hospitality sector with roughly 4,600 people as new hotels
and restaurants opened. Expansion in this sector bodes well for the apartment market as many of these
employees are likely to rent.
The added jobs kept the unemployment rate in March at 3.4 percent. This is the eighth consecutive quarter
the rate has remained below 4 percent.
Outlook: After 31,900 jobs were created in 2015, employers will increase the pace of hiring this year,
expanding headcounts by 35,000 additional workers metrowide, a 1.8 percent rise.
MARKET OVERVIEW
Construction
Vacancy
* Forecast
Sources: Marcus & Millichap Research Services; MPF Research
* Forecast
Sources: Marcus & Millichap Research Services; MPF Research
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
MINNEAPOLIS-ST. PAUL METRO AREA
39
The slowest pace of deliveries in six months lowered the vacancy rate 30 basis points year over year in the
first quarter to 2.6 percent. This is the ninth consecutive quarter with the rate below 3 percent even though
11,100 apartments have been delivered during that time.
By submarket, the tightest vacancy in March was found in Anoka County at 1.3 percent, down 100 basis
points over the last four quarters, despite the delivery of 320 units during this period. The second-lowest
average effective rent metrowide, at $957 per month, attracts renters to the submarket.
Vacancy is especially low in properties constructed before 1970 and during the 1990s at 1.7 and 1.8 percent,
respectively. The rate in the latter dropped 140 basis points during the last 12 months as more affordable
rents than are available in newer units drew tenants to this vintage.
Outlook: Tenant demand for apartments will keep pace with construction, resulting in the vacancy rate
remaining below 3 percent. Vacancy will end 2016 at 2.9 percent, mirroring last year’s rate.
Developers finalized 671 apartments during the first three months of 2016, bringing the year-over-year total to
4,650 units. This total includes 850 affordable, 660 student and 650 senior apartments. In the previous 12
months, 5,500 rentals were brought into service.
Construction activity is slowly descending from the 2014 peak. There are approximately 4,900 apartments
underway with completions expected through the end of 2017. In addition, roughly 9,300 units have been
proposed.
The A-Mill Artist Lofts was the largest apartment project completed in the opening quarter of 2016. The
former Pillsbury flour mill complex on S.E. Main Street in Minneapolis has been converted into 251 affordable
rentals for working artists and is fully occupied.
Outlook: In 2016, apartment inventory will expand by 1.5 percent with the addition of 4,000 rentals.
Construction will be widespread with nearly all of the metro’s submarkets receiving new units.
MARKET OVERVIEW
Rents
Sales Trends
** Trailing 12 months through 1Q
Sources: Marcus & Millichap Research Services; CoStar Group, Inc.;
Real Capital Analytics
* Forecast
Sources: Marcus & Millichap Research Services; MPF Research
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
MINNEAPOLIS-ST. PAUL METRO AREA
40
Sales activity has been limited only by the availability of listings amid robust investor interest. During the last
four quarters, transaction flow rose 10 percent following a 38 percent jump in the previous 12 months. Buyers
focused on properties in the neighborhoods surrounding downtown St. Paul and in the Uptown/West
Calhoun/Bryn Mawr area.
Increased investor competition drove the price up 18 percent to an average of $126,500 per unit over the last
four quarters. Assets in the city of St. Paul traded below the metro average at $96,100 per door as mainly
older Class C buildings changed hands during this period.
Stabilized Class A properties are typically listed in the low- to mid-5 percent area with Class C assets trading
100 basis points higher. Intense competition for quality value-add buildings can result in cap rates dropping
below 5 percent.
Outlook: Strong tenant demand for older properties will continue to attract investors to Class C assets with
below market rents. Buildings that can be quickly upgraded and have rents adjusted higher will especially be
desired.
Effective rent jumped 5.7 percent to an average of $1,121 per month in the last 12-month period, this was the
largest annual increase since 2008. Rent climbed 4.0 percent one year earlier.
Among submarkets, the greatest effective rent growth was registered in Central St. Paul at 8.5 percent to $1,230
per month in the last four quarters. Vacancy here at 2.9 percent rests slightly above the metro average. The highest
average rents metrowide are found in the Downtown Minneapolis/University submarket at $1,458 per month, up
4.0 percent during the last 12 months.
By vintage, the most substantial rent growth in the annual period ending in March was in apartments built before
1970. Here, effective rents climbed 7.5 percent to an average of $904 per month, although they remain the most
affordable among the age tranches.
Outlook: Tight vacancy will continue to foster rent growth this year. The average effective rent will soar 5.7 percent
to $1,161 per month, up 18.5 percent in the last five years.
MARKET OVERVIEW
Capital Markets
Local Highlights
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
41
The U.S. economy is resuming its steady pace of growth following an extended period of financial market volatility to start the year. Recent reports have highlighted a stable
consumer environment, particularly as the labor market continues to improve. Advancement in commodity prices has reduced strain in the sector, helping oil-related
economies bounce back. Meanwhile, commercial credit availability remains robust, prompting a positive outlook over the coming months.
Developer activity remains robust, with deliveries for 2016 expected to top 285,000 units, the most new apartments delivered in a year since the 1980s. Lenders have begun
to more closely monitor development activity and are now tightening funding for new projects in markets they believe face overdevelopment risk. With builder activity
concentrated in just 10 major metros nationally, those markets are receiving the greatest scrutiny. Lenders will likely continue evaluating each project carefully, which will
benefit the sector by reducing risks of overdevelopment.
The capital markets environment continues to be highly competitive, with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac underwriting loans up to 10 years with maximum leverage of 80
percent. Pricing will typically reside between the high-3 percent range to the low-4 percent range, depending on deal size. Portfolio lenders will also price in this range but will
typically require loan-to-value ratios closer to 65 percent. Floating bridge loans and financing for repositionings are typically underwritten with loan-to-value ratios above 80
percent, while pricing at 250 basis points above Libor for recourse and extending to 450 basis points above Libor for non-recourse deals.
As rents rise, apartment affordability is becoming an issue. This year, developers will bring 700 affordable units into service throughout four of the metro’s 14 submarkets.
Downtown Minneapolis/University will receive the highest portion with 285 rentals followed by West St. Paul with 214. The remainder are in North Minneapolis and Eden
Prairie/Shakopee/Chaska. The largest affordable project is A-Mill Artist Lofts in Minneapolis with 251 apartments.
The Trust for Public Land recently ranked Minneapolis and St. Paul as top in the nation for the best urban park systems among big cities. This designation and the resulting
publicity should call attention to the Twin Cities high quality of life and assist in attracting residents to the area.
Fresh Thyme grocery is increasing its expansion plans in the metro. The company expects to debut 12 to 16 stores in the region. Lucky’s and Hy-Vee are other grocers
seeking sites in the region. Hy-Vee is not only adding big-box grocery stores, but the firm is also scouting for sites to open a number of small stores with gas pumps. The
10,000- to 15,000-square-foot facilities are expected to offer groceries and prepared food. The added retail jobs should benefit apartments nearby.
Condo construction is proliferating. One of the largest projects opening this year is Portland Tower in Minneapolis. The 17-story tower will offer 110 for-sale units, which could
compete with nearby luxury apartments.
MINNEAPOLIS-ST. PAUL METRO AREA
PROPERTY NAME
MARKETING TEAM
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
DEMOGRAPHICS
Source: © 2015 Experian
Created on July 2016
POPULATION 1 Miles 3 Miles 5 Miles
2020 Projection
Total Population 10,150 135,386 462,526
2015 Estimate
Total Population 10,072 132,630 456,369
2010 Census
Total Population 9,629 124,529 431,196
2000 Census
Total Population 9,639 118,503 428,377
Daytime Population
2015 Estimate 21,987 280,176 730,071
HOUSEHOLDS 1 Miles 3 Miles 5 Miles
2020 Projection
Total Households 3,998 57,781 196,156
2015 Estimate
Total Households 3,954 56,326 192,232
Average (Mean) Household Size 2.33 2.15 2.21
2010 Census
Total Households 3,730 52,450 180,190
2000 Census
Total Households 3,783 50,446 177,597
Growth 2015-2020 1.11% 2.58% 2.04%
HOUSING UNITS 1 Miles 3 Miles 5 Miles
Occupied Units
2020 Projection 3,998 57,781 196,156
2015 Estimate 4,028 57,852 200,622
Owner Occupied 2,001 23,848 87,929
Renter Occupied 1,953 32,479 104,303
Vacant 74 1,526 8,390
Persons In Units
2015 Estimate Total Occupied Units 3,954 56,326 192,232
1 Person Units 29.34% 38.87% 40.27%
2 Person Units 36.24% 32.72% 30.53%
3 Person Units 16.26% 13.03% 12.37%
4 Person Units 11.66% 9.66% 9.01%
5 Person Units 4.68% 3.55% 4.08%
6+ Person Units 1.85% 2.17% 3.75%
HOUSEHOLDS BY INCOME 1 Miles 3 Miles 5 Miles
2015 Estimate
$200,000 or More 3.72% 3.59% 3.6%
$150,000 - $199,000 7.02% 4.37% 4.1%
$100,000 - $149,000 14.14% 11.03% 11.14%
$75,000 - $99,999 12.75% 10.53% 10.91%
$50,000 - $74,999 18.87% 15.76% 16.27%
$35,000 - $49,999 11.82% 12.54% 13.27%
$25,000 - $34,999 10.09% 9.76% 10.78%
$15,000 - $24,999 9.53% 12.58% 12.2%
Under $15,000 12.07% 19.82% 17.7%
Average Household Income $78,966 $66,544 $67,683
Median Household Income $59,793 $43,775 $44,964
Per Capita Income $31,658 $29,511 $29,364
POPULATION PROFILE 1 Miles 3 Miles 5 Miles
Population By Age
2015 Estimate Total Population 10,072 132,630 456,369
Under 20 21.39% 22.11% 23.83%
20 to 34 Years 37.76% 38.19% 32.29%
35 to 39 Years 5.85% 5.64% 6.68%
40 to 49 Years 8.77% 9.48% 11.22%
50 to 64 Years 15.13% 14.7% 15.92%
Age 65+ 11.11% 9.86% 10.06%
Median Age 30.00 28.97 31.62
Population 25+ by Education Level
2015 Estimate Population Age 25+ 6,281 79,027 294,608
Elementary (0-8) 0.91% 2.29% 3.42%
Some High School (9-11) 2.28% 3.65% 5.51%
High School Graduate (12) 9.89% 17.94% 20.34%
Some College (13-15) 13.31% 18.31% 18.72%
Associate Degree Only 4.58% 6.23% 6.65%
Bachelors Degree Only 27.82% 27.79% 25.72%
Graduate Degree 39.51% 21.77% 17.44%
Population by Gender
2015 Estimate Total Population 10,072 132,630 456,369
Male Population 50.4% 50.1% 49.92%
Female Population 49.6% 49.9% 50.08%
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Income
In 2015, the median household income for your selected geography is
$59,793, compare this to the US average which is currently $54,148.
The median household income for your area has changed by 27.54%
since 2000. It is estimated that the median household income in your
area will be $67,814 five years from now, which represents a change
of 13.41% from the current year.
The current year per capita income in your area is $31,658, compare
this to the US average, which is $29,638. The current year average
household income in your area is $78,966, compare this to the US
average which is $77,468.
Population
In 2015, the population in your selected geography is 10,072. The
population has changed by 4.49% since 2000. It is estimated that the
population in your area will be 10,150.00 five years from now, which
represents a change of 0.77% from the current year. The current
population is 50.4% male and 49.6% female. The median age of the
population in your area is 30.00, compare this to the US average
which is 37.55. The population density in your area is 3,197.48 people
per square mile.
Households
There are currently 3,954 households in your selected geography. The
number of households has changed by 4.52% since 2000. It is
estimated that the number of households in your area will be 3,998
five years from now, which represents a change of 1.11% from the
current year. The average household size in your area is 2.33 persons.
Employment
In 2015, there are 10,433 employees in your selected area, this is also
known as the daytime population. The 2000 Census revealed that
76.30% of employees are employed in white-collar occupations in
this geography, and 22.57% are employed in blue-collar occupations.
In 2015, unemployment in this area is 2.83%. In 2000, the average
time traveled to work was 22.00 minutes.
Race and Ethnicity
The current year racial makeup of your selected area is as follows:
75.12% White, 4.46% Black, 0.05% Native American and 15.68%
Asian/Pacific Islander. Compare these to US averages which are:
70.98% White, 12.77% Black, 0.19% Native American and 5.25%
Asian/Pacific Islander. People of Hispanic origin are counted
independently of race.
People of Hispanic origin make up 3.1% of the current year
population in your selected area. Compare this to the US average of
17.53%.
PROPERTY NAME
MARKETING TEAM
CROSSROADS APARTMENTS
Housing
The median housing value in your area was $218,338 in 2015,
compare this to the US average of $185,104. In 2000, there were
2,091 owner occupied housing units in your area and there were
1,692 renter occupied housing units in your area. The median rent at
the time was $518.
Source: © 2015 Experian
DEMOGRAPHICS
43
www.MFInvestmentBrokerage.com
Mox GundersonAssociate Vice President Investments
Director - National Multi Housing Group
Minneapolis Office
Tel: (952) 852-9713
Fax: (952) 852-9710
Licenses: MN 40237387, ND 8586
Dan LinnellVice President Investments
Director - National Multi Housing Group
Minneapolis Office
Tel: (952) 852-9770
Fax: (952) 852-9710
License: MN 40211216
Josh TalbergSenior Associate
Member - National Multi Housing Group
Minneapolis Office
Tel: (952) 852-9769
Fax: (952) 852-9710
License: MN 40124349
P R E S E N T E D B Y