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Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13:Emotional health and wellbeing of children and young people aged 018 Emerging findings Kate Naish: Public Health Strategic Lead – Young People

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Page 1: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13:Emotional health and well‐being of 

children and young people aged 0‐18

Emerging findings

Kate Naish: Public Health Strategic Lead – Young People

Page 2: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

Why this JSNA Deep Dive was chosen?

• Tackling mental health problems early in life can  improve a wide range of outcomes.

• Locally ‐high level of need and set to increase.• Key priority for Croydon, particularly CFP and Be 

Healthy Task Group.

• Limited funding/capacity within specialist services,  so review of local commissioning urgently needed.

• Widely recognised greater focus and prioritisation  needed on early intervention which is cost effective 

and improves quality of life.

Page 3: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

Aim of the JSNA –Deep Dive• A population approach with respect to children and 

young people aged 0‐18 years of age.• Estimate & identify level/type of mental health need 

amongst this age group in Croydon, including  vulnerable groups.

• Include consideration of perinatal

mental health of  pregnant women and new mothers.

• Consider national/local policy drivers and associated  evidence base used to inform local service 

improvements.• Review current CAMHS service provision and suggest 

opportunities for improvement and increased early  intervention. 

• Inform future commissioning and local strategy  development.

Page 4: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

Proposed Deep Dive Framework:• Introduction: background, policy context and 

evidence base • Needs Analysis: estimated need; trend analysis 

and projections, need amongst vulnerable  groups of CYP; perinatal

mental health

• Local services: universal and specialist• Transition Issues – CAMHS to AMHS • Views of stakeholders• Investment in child and adolescent mental 

health• Recommendations

Page 5: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

Key Facts and figures• 1 in 10 children aged 5‐16 years has a clinically 

diagnosable mental health problem.

• At any one time 1.2‐1.3 million children have a  diagnosable mental health condition.

• Half of those with lifetime mental health illness first  experience symptoms by 14 yrs old and three‐quarters 

before mid‐20s.

• Rates of disorder rise steeply in middle to late  adolescence. 

• Although effective treatments are available only  around 25% of those that need such treatment, receive 

it.

Page 6: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

Croydon’s growing population

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

Num

ber

Age band

Croydon 2001

Croydon 2011

Croydon 2021(projected)

Page 7: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

Prevalence Estimates• Table 1: Estimated children with number of disorders (2012)

• Table 2: Estimated number of children/young people who  may experience mental health problems appropriate to a  response from CAMHS (2012)

Croydon Percentage NumbersConduct Disorders 5.8% 3263Emotional Disorders 3.7% 2082Being Hyperactive 1.5% 844Less Common disorders 1.3% 731

Croydon Percentage NumbersTier 1 15% 13427Tier 2 7.0% 6266Tier 3 1.85% 1656Tier 4 0.075% 67

Page 8: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

Projected need: 2012‐21

Page 9: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

Tiered ‐

Service Models

Page 10: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

Stakeholders involved  to support the emotional  health and well‐being of children and young people 

Page 11: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

JSNA Data Sources

Epidemiology/Quantitative Needs Assessment- National/Local picture;- Comparison with other London boroughs;- Types of emotional health disorders being presented- Variation based on age/gender/ethnicity/distinct types of young people (e.g. 

LAC; young offenders; disabled young people inc. LDD and ADHD, ASD etc)- Info from other local sources:

Primary care data;Education: schools data (inc. SEN)A & E Data Social Care Data Croydon Community Health Services DataCAF and FEP DataYOS dataPerinatal Mental Health data

Page 12: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

JSNA Data SourcesService information and analysis

- Locally commissioned services (e.g. Croydon Drop –In; Off the  Record, SLAM Specialist CAMHS services etc).

- Service data analysis  

no of referrals (age/gender etc)

annual trend analysis

waiting lists  times

demand vs. capacity (unmet need)

- Other services offered by other non‐commissioned  organisations

Page 13: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

GP Data• For the period 2007/8‐2011/12, the largest numbers 

of specific mental health disorders diagnosed  amongst children and young people aged 0‐18 were 

in descending order

Other autistic spectrum disorder;

Disorder of speech and language development;

Attention deficit disorder;

Anxiety disorder;

Childhood conduct disorder

• Those disorders with the highest incidence rates per  1000 per year included: ‐Asperger

syndrome; other 

disorder of psychological development and learning  disability.

Page 14: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

A & E Attendances

Page 15: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA

Page 16: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services

Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team, Croydon 2009/10-2011/12

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

0-4 years 5-10 years 11-16 years 17-18 years

Age groups

Rate

per

1,0

00

Croydon ADHD Croydon Adolescent Service

Croydon Children's Team Croydon Early Intervention Team

Croydon - Looked after Children's Team Croydon Youth Offending

Page 17: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services

Numbers of patients seen by team, Croydon 2008/09 - 2011/12

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12

Num

ber

of p

atie

nts

seen

Croydon Adolescent Service Croydon ADHDCroydon Children's Team Croydon Early Intervention TeamCroydon - Looked after Children's Team Croydon Youth Offending

Page 18: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

Croydon Drop‐InActivity by Age groups, Croydon 2009/10 - 2011/12

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

2009/10 2010/11 2011/12

Age groups

Per

cent

age

11 - 12 yrs 13 - 15 yrs 16 - 19 yrs 20 - 25 yrs Unknown

Page 19: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

Off the Record

Completed assessments by age groups, Croydon 2008/09-2011/12

0%10%20%30%40%50%

< 14 years 14 to 18years

19 to 21years

22 to 24years

25+ years

Perc

enta

ge

2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12

Page 20: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

Consultation:

• Consultation undertaken with wide range of  children and young people, including vulnerable 

groups

• Additional consultation undertaken with Croydon  social workers and SLAM CAMHS practitioners.

• Wider stakeholder event  held 19th

September to  consult multi‐agency partners across LA, NHS, 

voluntary sector, schools/colleges, parents and  carers

Page 21: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

Consultation Groups

• BME young people

• LAC (indigenous and UASC)• Young people accessing Croydon Drop‐In and 

Talkbus

Outreach services

• Young carers• Young offenders• Croydon Youth Council• Wider stakeholders and parents and carers 

Page 22: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

Consultation: CYP initial analysis

• High levels of stigma regarding emotional health and  well‐being and as a result considerable fear about 

accessing services.• Majority of those consulted had been personally 

affected or knew someone affected with a mental  health issue

• Young people cited that greater awareness and  information is needed in relation to emotional health 

and well being, as well as information about general  mental health disorders.

• Support and support found to be generally good for  those who have received it

• Greater provision of support services is needed in  schools and colleges.

Page 23: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

Consultation: CYP initial analysis• Need to improve awareness and advertising  of local 

services, particularly counselling services• Mental health issues not routinely discussed with 

parents and carers and peers are generally the  people, children and young people would initially 

approach with their worries rather than other family  members .

• Although many young people identified they would  approach their GP for advice and support with a 

mental health issue, few had found it easy to talk to  their GP and felt that their concerns were not taken  seriously.

• The need for young people to have someone to talk  these worries through with, were a key priority 

either for themselves or someone else they knew. 

Page 24: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

Emerging findings• Paucity and limited available data within certain 

key services.• Lack of awareness of local services and 

associated referral criteria.• Lengthy waiting times for certain specialist 

CAMHS services (e.g. ASD and ADHD)• Greater need for early identification and 

intervention for young people with mental health  issues

• Greater focus on child and young people focused  health promotion and education around 

emotional health required within universal  settings, particularly schools and colleges 

Page 25: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

Evolving recommendations

• Develop CAMHS minimum data set and improve  local service based information

• Improve communication and awareness of the  range of local CAMHS services at all Tiers and 

within the statutory and voluntary sector

• Improve and increase awareness of CAMHS  protocols  and care pathways for referral, support 

and early intervention

• Improve multi‐agency and partnership working  around this area of priority

Page 26: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

• Review and increase early intervention  initiatives and support available at Tiers 1 and 2

• Address unacceptable waiting lists for specialist  SLAM CAMHS services, through service review 

and creative solution focused initiatives (e.g.  ASD/ADHD shared care protocol)

• Increase provision and support available in  schools, using a ‘whole school approach’

to 

supporting pupils emotional well‐being and  resilience

• Improve and increase available training and  education to practitioners in universal services

Page 27: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

• Improve identification and support of perinatal mental health difficulties by GPs  

• Review local transition protocol in relation to  joint working arrangements between CAMHS and 

AMHS

• Increase and improve involvement of children,  young people and their families and carers in 

local planning and commissioning of services

• Develop a comprehensive children and young  people’s emotional health and well‐being 

strategy

for Croydon for 2013‐14 and beyond

Page 28: Croydon Joint Strategic Needs Assessment 2012/13 · Post‐Natal Depression: FHNA. SLAM CAMHS Specialist Services. Age-specific rate of referral per 1000 (3-year rate), by CAMHS team,

Thank you!