CRPD: Community SupportRosemary Kayess

Policy Context

International StandardsConvention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

– Recognises disability as an inherent part of human diversity– A major legal and policy advance, moving from non-binding

international standards to formally binding legal obligations for those States which become party to the Convention

– Intended to build on existing human rights standards and articulate what is specifically needed to ensure that persons with disabilities actually enjoy those rights

Community Supports

Article 19 Living independently and being included in the community

(b) Persons with disabilities have access to a range of in-residential and other community support services, including personal assistance necessary to support living and inclusion in the community, and to prevent isolation or segregation from the community

Article 23 Respect for home and family

3. States Parties shall ensure that children with disabilities have equal rights with respect to family life. … States Parties shall undertake to provide early and comprehensive information, services and support to children with disabilities and their families.

Participation

Article 30 - Participation in cultural life, recreation, leisure and sport

1. States Parties recognize the right of persons with disabilities to take part on an equal basis with others in cultural life, and shall take all appropriate measures to ensure that persons with disabilities:

2. States Parties shall take appropriate measures to enable persons with disabilities to have the opportunity to develop and utilize their creative, artistic and intellectual potential, not only for their own benefit, but also for the enrichment of society.

5. With a view to enabling persons with disabilities to participate on an equal basis with others in recreational, leisure and sporting activities, States Parties shall take appropriate measures:

General Principles

• (a) Respect for inherent dignity, individual autonomy including the freedom to make one's own choices, and independence of persons;

• (b) Non-discrimination;• (c) Full and effective participation and inclusion in society;• (d) Respect for difference and acceptance of persons with

disabilities as part of human diversity and humanity;• (e) Equality of opportunity;• (f) Accessibility;• (g) Equality between men and women;• (h) Respect for the evolving capacities of children with disabilities

and respect for the right of children with disabilities to preserve their identities.

Service SystemShut Out Report

broke and broken

one size fits all

Productivity Commission – Disability Care and Support

current disability support system is underfunded, unfair, fragmented, and inefficient … little choice and no certainty of access to appropriate supports

People with disability

accommodate the service rather than the service accommodate individual needs

e.g. out of home respite

balance of needs and rights

NDIS

Voice, choice and control

All reasonable and necessary supports

Direct and individualised funding

Challenge

Meet needs holistically

Person with disability

Support networks

Informed choice

Disability specific

Mainstream