cryogenics in india 2
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cryogenics in india part 2TRANSCRIPT
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BY –PRATEEK SINGH
14CR60R11 FROM – I IT KGP
Cryogenics in Indiapresent and future trends
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ASPECTS TO BE COVERED
Brief History
Major Facilities
Activities in Major Institute
Major Projects Funded by Government Agencies
Cryogenics in gas Industries
Human Resource
Conclusions and Recommendations
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Activities in Major Institute
1. IISc. Bangalore INVOLVED WITH :– Design & development of Cryotanks for special application
for ISRO.
Cryo Grinding Technique.
Establishment of laboratory for the development of Cryocoolers (GM and Pulsed tube) and linear motor.
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Cryotank
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Super Guppy N941
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Activities in Major Institute
2. IIT Bombay
INVOLVED WITH :– Quick Freezing of marine products.
Development of Stirling based nitrogen liquefier.
Indigeneous development of Stirling Cryo Coolers, Pulse Tube Cryo Coolers and Cryogenic Insulation.
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Activities in Major Institute
3. RRCAT Indore INVOLVED WITH :–
Development of GM coolers.
Development of Reciprocating Expansion based Helium Liquefier.
Fabrication of large number of superconducting magnet and supplie them to CERN.
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GM CRYOCOOLERS
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Activities in Major Institute
4. BARC Mumbai
INVOLVED WITH :–
Indigeneous development of KW class 20 K and 4.2 K Refrigerators. Multifilamentry Superconducting NB- Ti wire development.
5. IIT Madras
INVOLVED WITH :–
Engaged with Mixed Refigeration systems.
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Activities in Major Institute
6. IIT Kharagpur
INVOLVED WITH :– Performance analysis of Cryogenic Heat Exchangers and Turbines. Technology on solid-sorption refrigeration. Study of Multiferroic materials.
Applied Superconductivity and vacuum technology . Design and simulation of Cryogenic liquefiers .
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Activities in Major Institute
7. IGCAR kalpakkam
INVOLVED WITH –
Gas purification project to purify Argon from radioactive contaminant.
development of Helium Gas Purifier.
Development of SQUID.
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Superconducting Quantum Interference Device
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Activities in Major Institute
8. NIT Rourkela INVOLVED WITH –
Cryo Cooler Development and Thermal Analysis. Development of Helium Compressor.
Helium Purifier.
Cryo Cooler Development and Thermal Analysis.
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Activities in Major Institute
9. DRDO
Solid State Physics Laboratory (SSPL), Delhi & LASTEC under DRDO
INVOLVED WITH –
Development of Miniature Coolers primarily for cooling IR detectors.
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Activities in Major Institute
10. IPR. Gandhinagar:-
INVOLVED WITH –
Primary work on Complete cryo distribution line for ITER and Cryostat.
Programme on Steady State Superconducting Tokamak.
Large SC magnet, cryostat, cryoline, cryopump etc.
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Superconducting Tokamak Reactor
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Activities in Major Institute
11. IUAC. DELHI:
INVOLVED WITH –
Development of Superconducting Linear Accelerator.
Development work with SC magnet like cryo free magnet, quadrupole magnet.
12. LPSC. Valiamala :
INVOLVED WITH –
Design of cryo engine , component development and testing at low temperature.
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Activities in Major Institute
13. LPSC. Mahendragiri:
INVOLVED WITH –
Simulation testing of thurst by using liquid hydrogen and liquid
oxygen, prior to attachement on launching vehicle.
Assembly of cryoengine.
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Activities in Major Institute
12. TIFR. Mumbai:
INVOLVED WITH –
Development of Superconducting linear accelerator.
Lead coated copper cavity.
Cryo line and cryomodules.
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CRYOMODULE
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Activities in Major Institute
13. VECC. Kolkata:
INVOLVED WITH –
Superconducting Cyclotron project.
large SC magnet, cryostat, cryoline.
Quadrupole magnet.
SEMS along with SC cavity programme.
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Superconducting Cyclotron
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REFERENCES
DST REPORT 2010.
http://www.linearcollider.org/
http://www.nscl.msu.edu/
http://www.iter.org/newsline/-/1916
http://www.oxcryo.com/gm-cryocoolers/two-stage-coldheads/
http://www.itn.pt/facilities/uk_squid_facility.htm
http://airwingmedia.com/news/page/8/
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