csp2013 syllabus

7/28/2019 csp2013 syllabus

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Section-III

SYLLABI FOR THE EXAMINATION

PART-A

PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION

The Examination shall comprise two compulsory papers of 200 marks each.

Paper I - (200 marks) Duration : Two hours

Current events of national and international importance.

History of India and Indian National Movement.Indian and World Geography - Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World.Indian Polity and Governance - Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, RightsIssues, etc.Economic and Social Development Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics,Social Sector initiatives, etc.General issues on Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change - that do not requiresubject specialization.General Science.

Paper II- (200 marks) Duration: Two hours

ComprehensionInterpersonal skills including communication skills;Logical reasoning and analytical ability

Decision-making and problem-solvingGeneral mental abilityBasic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level), Datainterpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency etc. - Class X level)English Language Comprehension skills (Class X level).

Note 1 : Questions relating to English Language Comprehension skills of Class X level (last item in the Syllabusof PaperII) will be tested through passages from English language only without providing Hindi translationthereof in the question paper.

Note 2 : The questions will be of multiple choice, objective type.

PART-B

MAIN EXAMINATION

The main Examination is intended to assess the overall intellectual traits and depth of understandingof candidates rather than merely the range of their information and memory.

The nature and standard of questions in the General Studies papers (Paper II to Paper V) will be

such that a well-educated person will be able to answer them without any specialized study. The questions

will be such as to test a candidates general awareness ofa variety ofsubjects, which will have relevance for

a career in Civil Services. The questions are likely to test the candidates basic understanding of all relevant

issues, and ability to analyze, and take a view on conflicting socio- economic goals, objectives and demands.

The candidates must give relevant, meaningful and succinct answers.

The scope of the syllabus for optional subject papers (Paper VI and Paper VII) for the examination is

broadly of the honours degree level i.e. a level higher than the bachelors degree and lower than the masters

degree. In the case of Engineering, Medical Science and law, the level corresponds to the bachelorsdegree.

Syllabi of the papers included in the scheme of Civil Services (Main) Examination are given as follows:-

PAPER-I

Essay: Candidates will be required to write an essay on a specific topic. The choice of subjects will be given.They will be expected to keep closely to the subject of the essay to arrange their ideas in orderly fashion, and to

write concisely. Credit will be given for effective and exact expression.

English Comprehension & English Precis will be to test the English language Comprehension and Englishprcis writing skills (at 10th standard level).

PAPER-II

General Studies- I:Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society.

Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient tomodern times.

Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significantevents, personalities, issues

The Freedom Struggle - its various stages and important contributors /contributions from different

parts of the country.

Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.


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History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars,redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism,

capitalism, socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the society.

Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.

Role of women and womens organization, population and associated issues, poverty anddevelopmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies.

Effects of globalization on Indian society

Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.

Salient features of worlds physical geography.

Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries invarious parts of the world (including India)

Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc.,geographical features and their location- changes in critical geographical features (including water-

bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.

PAPER-III

General Studies- II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations.

Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisionsand basic structure.

Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to thefederal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.

Separation of powers between various organs dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions.

Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries

Parliament and State Legislatures - structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privilegesand issues arising out of these.

Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary Ministries and Departmentsof the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.

Salient features of the Representation of Peoples Act.

Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of variousConstitutional Bodies.

Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of

their design and implementation.

Development processes and the development industry- the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups andassociations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders

Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and theperformance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the

protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.

Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health,Education, Human Resources.

Issues relating to poverty and hunger.

Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance- applications,models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability andinstitutional and other measures.

Role of civil services in a democracy.

India and its neighborhood- relations.

Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting Indiasinterests

Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on Indias interests, Indiandiaspora.


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Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate.

PAPER-IV

General Studies-III: Technology, Economic Development, Bio diversity, Environment, Security and

Disaster Management.

Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development andemployment.

Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.

Government Budgeting.

Major crops cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation andirrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related

constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers

Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public DistributionSystem- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security;Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing.

Food processing and related industries in India- scope and significance, location, upstream anddownstream requirements, supply chain management.

Land reforms in India.

Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrialgrowth.

Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.

Investment models.

Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life

Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing newtechnology.

Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology andissues relating to intellectual property rights.

Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment

Disaster and disaster management.

Linkages between development and spread of extremism.

Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.

Challenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social networkingsites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money-laundering and its prevention

Security challenges and their management in border areas; linkages of organized crime withterrorism

Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate

PAPER-V

General Studies- IV: Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude

This paper will include questions to test the candidates attitude and approach to issues relating to integrity,probity in public life and his problem solving approach to various issues and conflicts faced by him in dealing

with society. Questions may utilise the case study approach to determine these aspects. The following broad

areas will be covered.

Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in human actions;dimensions of ethics; ethics in private and public relationships. Human Values lessons from the

lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family, society and

educational institutions in inculcating values.

Attitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behaviour; moral andpolitical attitudes; social influence and persuasion.


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Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service , integrity, impartiality and non-partisanship,objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker-

sections.

Emotional intelligence-concepts, and their utilities and application in administration and governance.

Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.

Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and problems; ethical concerns

and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations and conscience assources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moralvalues in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance.

Probity in Governance: Concept of public service; Philosophical basis of governance and probity;Information sharing and transparency in government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of

Conduct, Citizens Charters, Work culture, Quality of service delivery, Utilization of public funds,challenges of corruption.

Case Studies on above issues.

PAPER-VI & PAPER VII

Optional Subject Papers I & II

Candidates may choose any optional subject from amongst the list of subjects given in para 2 (Group 1

).

However, if a candidate has graduated in any of the literatures of languages indicated in Group-2 , with the

literature as the main subject, then the candidate can also opt for that particular literature subject as an

optional subject.

AGRICULTURE

PAPER - I

Ecology and its relevance to man, natural resources, their sustainable management and conservation. Physical

and social environment as factors of crop distribution and production. Agro ecology; cropping pattern as

indicators of environments. Environmental pollution and associated hazards to crops, animals and humans.Climate change International conventions and global initiatives. Green house effect and global warming.

Advance tools for ecosystem analysis Remote sensing (RS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS).

Cropping patterns in different agro-climatic zones of the country. Impact of high-yielding and short-duration

varieties on shifts in cropping patterns. Concepts of various cropping and farming systems. Organic andPrecision farming. Package of practices for production of important cereals, pulses, oil seeds, fibres, sugar,

commercial and fodder crops.

Important features and scope of various types of forestry plantations such as social forestry, agro-forestry, and

natural forests.

Propagation of forest plants. Forest products. Agro forestry and value addition. Conservation of forest flora and

fauna.

Weeds, their characteristics, dissemination and association with various crops; their multiplications; cultural,

biological, and chemical control of weeds.

Soil- physical, chemical and biological properties. Processes and factors of soil formation. Soils of India.

Mineral and organic constituents of soils and their role in maintaining soil productivity. Essential plantnutrients and other beneficial elements in soils and plants. Principles of soil fertility, soil testing and fertilizer

recommendations, integrated nutrient management. Biofertilizers. Losses of nitrogen in soil, nitrogen-use

efficiency in submerged rice soils, nitrogen fixation in soils. Efficient phosphorus and potassium use. Problem

soils and their reclamation. Soil factors affecting greenhouse gas emission.

Soil conservation, integrated watershed management. Soil erosion and its management. Dry land agriculture

and its problems. Technology for stabilizing agriculture production in rain fed areas.

Water-use efficiency in relation to crop production, criteria for scheduling irrigations, ways and means ofreducing run-off losses of irrigation water. Rainwater harvesting. Drip and sprinkler irrigation. Drainage of

waterlogged soils, quality of irrigation water, effect of industrial effluents on soil and water pollution.

Irrigation projects in India. Farm management, scope, importance and characteristics, farm planning. Optimumresource use and budgeting. Economics of different types of farming systems. Marketing management

strategies for development, market intelligence. Price fluctuations and their cost; role of co-operatives in

agricultural economy; types and systems of farming and factors affecting them. Agricultural price policy. Crop

Insurance.

Agricultural extension, its importance and role, methods of evaluation of extension programmes, socio-

economic survey and status of big, small and marginal farmers and landless agricultural labourers. Training

programmes for extension workers. Role of Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVK) in dissemination of Agriculturaltechnologies. Non Government Organization (NGO) and self-help group approach for rural development.


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B The Post Liberalization Era:

(i) New Economic Reform and Agriculture: Agriculture and WTO, Food processing, Subsidies,

Agricultural prices and public distribution system, Impact of public expenditure on agricultural

growth.

(ii) New Economic Policy and Industry: Strategy of industrialization, Privatization, Disinvestments,

Role of foreign direct investment and multinationals.

(iii) New Economic Policy and Trade: Intellectual property rights: Implications of TRIPS, TRIMS,

GATSand new EXIM policy.

(iv) New Exchange Rate Regime: Partial and full convertibility, Capital account convertibility.

(v) New Economic Policy and Public Finance: Fiscal Responsibility Act, Twelfth Finance

Commission and Fiscal Federalism and Fiscal Consolidation.

(vi) New Economic Policy and Monetary system. Role of RBI under the new regime.

(vii) Planning: From central Planning to indicative planning, Relation between planning and marketsfor growth and decentralized planning: 73rd and 74th Constitutional amendments.

(viii)New Economic Policy and Employment: Employment and poverty, Rural wages, Employment

Generation, Poverty alleviation schemes, New Rural, Employment Guarantee Scheme.

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

PAPER - I

1. Circuit Theory:

Circuit components; network graphs; KCL, KVL; circuit analysis methods: nodal analysis, mesh analysis;

basic network theorems and applications; transient analysis: RL, RC and RLC circuits; sinusoidal steady stateanalysis; resonant circuits; coupled circuits; balanced 3-phase circuits; Two-port networks.

2. Signals & Systems:

Representation of continuoustime and discrete-time signals & systems; LTI systems; convolution; impulse

response; time-domain analysis of LTI systems based on convolution and differential/difference equations.

Fourier transform, Laplace transform, Z-transform, Transfer function. Sampling and recovery of signals DFT,FFT Processing of analog signals through discrete-time systems.

3. E.M. Theory:

Maxwells equations, wave propagation in bounded media. Boundary conditions, reflection and refraction ofplane waves. Transmission line: travelling and standing waves, impedance matching, Smith chart.

4. Analog Electronics:

Characteristics and equivalent circuits (large and small-signal) of Diode, BJT, JFET and MOSFET. Diode

circuits: clipping, clamping, rectifier. Biasing and bias stability. FET amplifiers. Current mirror; Amplifiers:single and multi-stage, differential, operational, feedback and power. Analysis of amplifiers; frequency-

response of amplifiers. OPAMP circuits.

Filters; sinusoidal oscillators: criterion for oscillation; single-transistor and OPAMP configurations. Function

generators and wave-shaping circuits. Linear and switching power supplies.

5. Digital Electronics:

Boolean algebra; minimization of Boolean functions; logic gates; digital IC families (DTL, TTL, ECL, MOS,CMOS). Combinational circuits: arithmetic circuits, code converters, multiplexers and decoders. Sequential

circuits: latches and flip-flops, counters and shift-registers. Comparators, timers, multi-vibrators. Sample and

hold circuits, ADCs and DACs. Semiconductor memories. Logic implementation using programmable devices

(ROM, PLA, FPGA).

6. Energy Conversion:

Principles of electromechanical energy conversion: Torque and emf in rotating machines. DC machines:characteristics and performance analysis; starting and speed control of motors; Transformers: principles of

operation and analysis; regulation, efficiency; 3-phase transformers. 3-phase induction machines and

synchronous machines: characteristics and performance analysis; speed control.

7. Power Electronics and Electric Drives:

Semiconductor power devices: diode, transistor, thyristor, triac, GTO and MOSFETstatic characteristics and

principles of operation; triggering circuits; phase control rectifiers; bridge converters: fully-controlled and half-

controlled; principles of thyristor choppers and inverters; DC-DC converters; Switch mode inverter; basicconcepts of speed control of DC and AC Motor drives applications of variable-speed drives.

8. Analog Communication:

Random variables: continuous, discrete; probability, probability functions. Statistical averages; probability

models; Random signals and noise: white noise, noise equivalent bandwidth; signal transmission with noise;signal to noise ratio. Linear CW modulation: Amplitude modulation: DSB, DSB-SC and SSB. Modulators and

Demodulators; Phase and Frequency modulation: PM & FM signals; narrowband FM; generation & detection

of FM and PM, Deemphasis, Preemphasis. CW modulation system: Superhetrodyne receivers, AM receivers,


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communication receivers, FM receivers, phase locked loop, SSB receiver Signal to noise ratio calculation for

AM and FM receivers.

PAPER - II

1. Control Systems:

Elements of control systems; block-diagram representation; open-loop & closed-loop systems; principles and

applications of feed-back. Control system components. LTI systems: time-domain and transform-domain

analysis. Stability: Routh Hurwitz criterion, root-loci, Bodeplots and polar plots, Nyquists criterion; Design oflead-lad compensators. Proportional, PI, PID controllers. State-variable representation and analysis of control

systems.

2. Microprocessors and Microcomputers:

PC organisation; CPU, instruction set, register set, timing diagram, programming, interrupts, memoryinterfacing, I/O interfacing, programmable peripheral devices.

3. Measurement and Instrumentation:

Error analysis; measurement of current, voltage, power, energy, power-factor, resistance, inductance,

capacitance and frequency; bridge measurement. Signal conditioning circuit; Electronic measuringinstruments: multimeter, CRO, digital voltmeter, frequency counter, Q-meter, spectrum-analyzer, distortion-

meter. Transducers: thermocouple, thermistor, LVDT, strain-gauge, piezo-electric crystal.

4. Power Systems: Analysis and Control:

Steady-state performance of overhead transmission lines and cables; principles of active and reactive powertransfer and distribution; per-unit quantities; bus admittance and impedance matrices; load flow; voltage

control and power factor correction; economic operation; symmetrical components, analysis of symmetrical

and unsymmetrical faults. Concept of system stability: swing curves and equal area criterion. Static VARsystem. Basic concepts of HVDC transmission.

5. Power System Protection:

Principles of overcurrent, differential and distance protection. Concept of solid state relays. Circuit breakers.

Computer aided protection: Introduction; line bus, generator, transformer protection; numeric relays andapplication of DSP to protection.

6. Digital Communication:

Pulse code modulation (PCM), differential pulse code modulation (DPCM), delta modulation (DM), Digitalmodulation and demodulation schemes: amplitude, phase and frequency keying schemes (ASK, PSK, FSK).

Error control coding: error detection and correction, linear block codes, convolution codes. Informationmeasure

and source coding. Data networks, 7-layer architecture.

GEOGRAPHY

PAPER - I

PRINCIPLES OF GEOGRAPHY

Physical Geography:

1. Geomorphology: Factors controlling landform development; endogenetic and exogenetic forces; Origin and

evolution of the earths crust; Fundamentals of geomagnetism; Physical conditions of the earths interior;Geosynclines; Continental drift; Isostasy; Plate tectonics; Recent views on mountain building; Vulcanicity;

Earthquakes and Tsunamis; Concepts of geomorphic cycles and Landscape development ; Denudation

chronology; Channel morphology; Erosion surfaces; Slope development; Applied Geomorphology :

Geohydrology, economic geology and environment.

2. Climatology: Temperature and pressure belts of the world; Heat budget of the earth; Atmospheric

circulation; atmospheric stability and instability. Planetary and local winds; Monsoons and jet streams; Air

masses and fronto genesis, Temperate and tropical cyclones; Types and distribution of precipitation; Weather

and Climate; Koppens, Thornthwaites and Trewarthas classification of world climates; Hydrological cycle;Global climatic change and role and response of man in climatic changes, Applied climatology and Urban

climate.

3. Oceanography: Bottom topography of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans; Temperature and salinity ofthe oceans; Heat and salt budgets, Ocean deposits; Waves, currents and tides; Marine resources: biotic, mineral

and energy resources; Coral reefs, coral bleaching; sealevel changes; law of the sea and marine pollution.

4. Biogeography: Genesis of soils; Classification and distribution of soils; Soil profile; Soil erosion,

Degradation and conservation; Factors influencing world distribution of plants and animals; Problems of

deforestation and conservation measures; Social forestry; agro-forestry; Wild life; Major gene pool centres.

5. Environmental Geography: Principle of ecology; Human ecological adaptations; Influence of man on

ecology and environment; Global and regional ecological changes and imbalances; Ecosystem their

management and conservation; Environmental degradation, management and conservation; Biodiversity andsustainable development; Environmental policy; Environmental hazards and remedial measures;

Environmental education and legislation.

Human Geography:

1. Perspectives in Human Geography: Areal differentiation; regional synthesis; Dichotomy and dualism;Environmentalism; Quantitative revolution and locational analysis; radical, behavioural, human and welfare

approaches; Languages, religions and secularisation; Cultural regions of the world; Human development index.


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2. Economic Geography: World economic development: measurement and problems; World resources andtheir distribution; Energy crisis; the limits to growth; World agriculture: typology of agricultural regions;

agricultural inputs and productivity; Food and nutrition problems; Food security; famine: causes, effects and

remedies; World industries: locational patterns and problems; patterns of world trade.

3. Population and Settlement Geography: Growth and distribution of world population; demographic

attributes; Causes and consequences of migration; concepts of over-under-and optimum population; Populationtheories, world population problems and policies, Social well-being and quality of life; Population as social

capital. Types and patterns of rural settlements; Environmental issues in rural settlements; Hierarchy of urban

settlements; Urban morphology: Concepts of primate city and rank-size rule; Functional classification oftowns; Sphere of urban influence; Rural urban fringe; Satellite towns; Problems and remedies of urbanization;

Sustainable development of cities.

4. Regional Planning: Concept of a region; Types of regions and methods of regionalisation; Growth centres

and growth poles; Regional imbalances; regional development strategies; environmental issues in regional

planning; Planning for sustainable development.

5. Models, Theories and Laws in Human Geography: Systems analysis in Human geography; Malthusian,Marxian and demographic transition models; Central Place theories of Christaller and Losch;Perroux and

Boudeville; Von Thunens model of agricultural location; Webers model of industrial location; Ostovs model

of stages of growth. Heartland and Rimland theories; Laws of international boundaries and frontiers.

PAPER II

GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA

1. Physical Setting: Space relationship of India with neighboring countries; Structure and relief; Drainage

system and watersheds; Physiographic regions; Mechanism of Indian monsoons and rainfall patterns, Tropical

cyclones and western disturbances; Floods and droughts; Climatic regions; Natural vegetation; Soil types and

their distributions.

2. Resources: Land, surface and ground water, energy, minerals, biotic and marine resources; Forest and wild

life resources and their conservation; Energy crisis.

3. Agriculture: Infrastructure: irrigation, seeds, fertilizers, power; Institutional factors: land holdings, land

tenure and land reforms; Cropping pattern, agricultural productivity, agricultural intensity, crop combination,

land capability; Agro and social-forestry; Green revolution and its socio-economic and ecological implications;Significance of dry farming; Livestock resources and white revolution; aqua - culture; sericulture, apiculture

and poultry; agricultural regionalisation; agro-climatic zones; agro- ecological regions.

4. Industry: Evolution of industries; Locational factors of cotton, jute, textile, iron and steel, aluminium,

fertilizer, paper, chemical and pharmaceutical, automobile, cottage and agro-based industries; Industrial housesand complexes including public sector undertakings; Industrial regionalisation; New industrial policies;

Multinationals

and liberalization; Special Economic Zones; Tourism including eco-tourism.

5. Transport, Communication and Trade: Road, railway, waterway, airway and pipeline networks and their

complementary roles in regional development; Growing importance of ports on national and foreign trade;

Trade balance; Trade Policy; Export processing zones; Developments in communication and informationtechnology and their impacts on economy and society; Indian space programme.

6. Cultural Setting: Historical Perspective of Indian Society; Racial, linguistic and ethnic diversities; religious

minorities; major tribes, tribal areas and their problems; cultural regions; Growth, distribution and density ofpopulation; Demographic attributes: sex-ratio, age structure, literacy rate, work-force, dependency ratio,

longevity; migration (inter-regional, intra- regional and international) and associated problems; Population

problems and policies; Health indicators.

7. Settlements: Types, patterns and morphology of rural settlements; Urban developments; Morphology of

Indian cities; Functional classification of Indian cities; Conurbations and metropolitan regions; urban sprawl;

Slums and associated problems; town planning; Problems of urbanization and remedies.

8. Regional Development and Planning: Experience of regional planning in India; Five Year Plans;

Integrated rural development programmes; Panchayati Raj and decentralised planning; Command area

development; Watershed management; Planning for backward area, desert, drought prone, hill, tribal areadevelopment; multi-level planning; Regional planning and development of island territories.

9. Political Aspects: Geographical basis of Indian federalism; State reorganisation; Emergence of new states;

Regional consciousness and inter state issues; international boundary of India and related issues; Cross borderterrorism; Indias role in world affairs; Geopolitics of South Asia and Indian Ocean realm.

10. Contemporary Issues: Ecological issues: Environmental hazards: landslides, earthquakes, Tsunamis,

floods and droughts, epidemics; Issues relating to environmental pollution; Changes in patterns of land use;Principles of environmental impact assessment and environmental management; Population explosion and food

security; Environmental degradation; Deforestation, desertification and soil erosion; Problems of agrarian and

industrial unrest; Regional disparities in economic development; Concept of sustainable growth and

development; Environmental awareness; Linkage of rivers; Globalisation and Indian economy.

NOTE: Candidates will be required to answer one compulsory map question pertinent to subjects covered by

this paper.

csp2013 syllabus

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