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US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG® CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation Gordon P. Watts Tidewater Atlantic Research SHA Conference 2016 Washington, D.C.

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Page 1: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

US Army Corps of Engineers

BUILDING STRONG®

CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation

Gordon P. Watts

Tidewater Atlantic Research

SHA Conference 2016

Washington, D.C.

Page 2: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 3: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 4: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 5: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Photographic Image of CSS Georgia (or NOT)

Page 6: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

1872 U.S. Coast Survey Chart Showing CSS Georgia

Page 7: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

CSS Georgia Wreck Remains Struck by Dredge St. Louis in 1968

Page 8: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

1978 USACE/SCIAA Wreck Site Reconnaissance

Page 9: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Railroad Rail Sample Recovered by TAMU/USACE in 1979

Page 10: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Small Cannon Recovered in 1986 by USACE Divers

Page 11: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

1986 USACE Site Plan

Page 12: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

1986 USACE Sonar Survey

Page 13: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

1986 Sonar Image of the CSS Georgia Site

Page 14: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

2003 Survey Web Baseline on Sidescan Sonar Wreck Site Image

Page 15: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

R/V Nautilus

Page 16: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 17: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Aquameter Transducer Array

Page 18: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Mesotech Sector Scan Sonar

Image

Page 19: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

2003 Site Plan for the CSS Georgia

Page 20: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 21: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 22: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Casemate Armor Configuration

Page 23: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 24: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 25: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 26: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 27: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys (ADUS)

Page 28: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 29: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 30: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 31: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

ADUS Equipment Configuration

Page 32: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

ADUS System Rotated for Operation

Page 33: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 34: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 35: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

ADUS Survey Tracklines

Page 36: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 37: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

WreckView 3-D Image of CSS Georgia Site

Looking North

Page 38: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

ADUS Survey Wreck Site 2-D

Plan

Page 39: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Barge on CSS Georgia Site 2014

Page 40: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 41: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

MDSU Diver With USBL Transducer

Page 42: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Tracking Diver Over Site Map in Hypack

1871 Ludlow Map

Page 43: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 44: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

2015 Electronic Grid Established on ADUS Site Plan in Hypack

Page 45: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

USBL Transducer on Diver

Page 46: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 47: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 48: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 49: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 50: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Coordinating USBL Positioning with MDSU-2 Divers

Page 51: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 52: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Systematic Mechanized Recovery

Page 53: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

Page 54: CSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation - · PDF fileCSS Georgia and Research that Preceded Mitigation ... Rigging for 2013 Advanced Underwater Surveys ... Tracking Diver

BUILDING STRONG®

THANK YOU