css - meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · the css box model describes the rectangular...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
CSSBOX MODEL
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What is thebox model?
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The CSS box model describesthe rectangular boxes that are
created for every element in thedocument tree.
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The box modelcomponents
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Source: Kindly provided by Hicks Design under Creative Commons License: http://www.hicksdesign.co.uk/boxmodel/
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MarginCan be applied to the outside ofelements. Margins create spacebetween the edge of an element
and any adjacent elements.
p {margin: 5px; }
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Background-colorSets the background color of an
element.
p {background-color: #eee; }
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Background-imageApplies a background image to
an element. Appears will on top ofany background-color.
p {background-image:url(a.gif); }
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BorderSpecifies the width, color andstyle of a border that is then
added to the outside of an HTMLelement.
p {border: 5px solid red; }
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PaddingCan be applied to the outside ofthe content area of an element.
Creates space between the edgeof the element and its content.
p {padding: 5px; }
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Content areaCan be given width, height and
overflow - depending on the typeof box model.
p {width: 500px; }
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OverflowDetermines what happens when
an element’s content is largerthan the content box.
p {overflow: hidden; }
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Box modelsize options
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There are three different ways thatwidth and height can be applied
to boxes.
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SizedA box is sized when it is given an
explicit width or height(eg. pixels or ems)
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Sized(eg. width: 200px)
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Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor inhendrerit in vulputate velit essemolestie consequat, vel illum doloreeu feugiat nulla facilisis. Sized
(eg. height: 200px)
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StretchedA box is stretched when it
stretches to the full width orheight of the parent container or
the viewport.
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Stretched(eg. width: 100%)
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Collapsed“Collapsed” means the width or
height shrinks around the content.A box can collapse when width orheight are set to auto, or in some
cases left undefined.
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Collapsed(eg. width: auto)
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Lorem ipsum dolor sitc amunt Collapsed(eg. height: auto)
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Multiple boxmodels
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Many people assume that there isonly one box model, and it isused for all HTML elements.
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This is not the case! There areactually seven different boxmodels - each with different
characteristics.
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The seven different box models:
block box modelinline box modelinline-block box modeltable box modeltable cell box modelabsolute box modelfloat box model
1234567
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1. Blockbox model
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Block box appearance:Block boxes form visually a
blocks, they flow down the pagein normal flow.
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This is a heading
Dolor sit amet consect etuer adipi scing elit sed diamnonu nibh euismod tinunt ut laoreet dolore magnaaliquam erat magna aliquam.
Block boxes
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Block box width:By default, block boxes stretch tothe width of their containing blockor the width of the viewport. Their
width can be sized but cannotcollapse.
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Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor inhendrerit in vulputate velit essemolestie consequat, vel illum doloreeu feugiat nulla facilisis.
Stretched
Sized
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Block box height:By default, block box heightscollapse. Their height can be
sized but not stretched.
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Collapsed
Duis autem vel eum iriure dolorin hendrerit in vulputate velitesse molestie consequat, velillum eu feugiat nulla facilisis velillum dolore eu feugiat.
Duis autem vel eum iriure dolorin hendrerit in.
Sized
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Block box margin:Affects all sides of the box.
Margin-collapse occurs when incontact with block level elements
above or below.
p {margin: 0 0 1.5em;
}
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Duis autem vel eum iriure dolorin hendrerit in vulputate velitesse molestie consequat, velillum eu feugiat nulla facilisis vel.
Vulputate velit esse molestieconsequat, vel illum dolore eufeugiat nulla.
Margin collapse
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Block box padding:Can be applied to all sides.
Padding is added to the overallwidth/height of the box.
p {padding: 5px;
}
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Total width = 220px
content = 200px 10px 10px
padding
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Block box border: Can be applied to all sides.Border width is added to the
overall width/height of the box.
p {border: 5px solid red;
}
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Total width = 210px
content = 200px 5px5px
border
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Block box overflow:Overflow can be applied to block
boxes.The default is overflowvalue is “visible”.
div {overflow: hidden;
}
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Duis autem vel eum iriure dolorin hendrerit in vulputate velitesse molestie consequat, velillum eu feugiat nulla facilisis velillum dolore eu feugiat.
Horizontal overflow
Vertical overflow
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Duis autem vel eum iriure dolorin hendrerit in vulputate velitesse molestie consequat, velillum eu feugiat nulla facilisis velillum dolore eu feugiat.
overflow: visible
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Duis autem vel eum iriure dolorin hendrerit in vulputate velitesse molestie consequat, velillum eu feugiat nulla facilisis velillum dolore eu feugiat.
overflow: hidden;
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overflow: scroll(adds scrollbars to
top and side)
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overflow: auto(adds scrollbars to
affected axis)
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Block box model:Block boxes use an additive
model. Padding and border areadded to overall width/height.
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Total width = 230px
content = 200px 5px10px 5px 10px
padding
border
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Note:Older versions ofInternet Explorer
and boxes
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Win/IE5 uses a different methodto set widths and heights for
boxes. If padding and border areapplied to an element, their
measurements are subtractedfrom the overall width.
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Total width = 200px
content set to 200px but will be 170px in IE5 5px10px 5px 10px
padding
border
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2. Inlinebox model
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Inline box appearance:Inline boxes form visually as
lines. Width, height and overflowdo not apply to inline boxes.
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consect etuer adipi scingelit sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tinunt ut laoreetdolore magna aliquam erat volut.
This is a heading
Dolor sit amet consect etuer adipi scing elit sed diamnonu nibh euismod tinunt ut laoreet dolore magnaaliquam erat magna aliquam.
Inline boxes
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Inline box width:By default, inline box width
collapses. The width cannot besized or stretched.
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dolor sit amet consect etuer adipi scinAnsed nibh euismod tinunt laoremagna aliquam erat volut nostrud ex
Collapsed width
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Inline box height: By default, inline box height
collapses. The height cannot besized or stretched.
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dolor sit amet consect etuer adipi scinAnsed nibh euismod tinunt laoremagna aliquam erat volut nostrud ex
Collapsed height
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Inline box margin:Can be applied to all sides butonly affects content on left and
right sides.
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dolor sit amet consect etuer adipi scinsed nibh euismod tinunt laoremagna aliquam erat volut nostrud ex
Margin affects sides only
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Inline box padding: Can be applied to all sides butonly affects content on left and
right sides.
![Page 61: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Padding affects sides only
dolor sit amet consect etuer adipi scinsed nibh euismod tinunt laoremagna aliquam erat volut nostrud ex
![Page 62: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Inline box border: Can be applied to all sides butonly affects content on left and
right sides.
![Page 63: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
dolor sit amet consect etuer adipi scinsed nibh euismod tinunt laoremagna aliquam erat volut nostrud ex
Border affects sides only
![Page 64: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Inline box overflow:Overflow does not apply to inline
elements.
![Page 65: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Inline box model:Margin, padding and border affect
content on either side of inlineboxes only.
![Page 66: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
dolor sit amet consect etuer adipi scinS nibh euismod tinunt laamagna aliquam erat volut nostrud ex
Border and padding affect sides only
![Page 67: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
3. Inline blockbox model
![Page 68: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Inline block box appearance:Inline block boxes appear within
lines of text like inline boxes.However, they have width, height,margin, border and padding like a
block box.
![Page 69: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetuer adipi scing elit sed diam nibh.
Inline block box
![Page 70: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Inline block box width:By default, inline block box widthcollapses. The width can be sized
or stretched.
![Page 71: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetuer adipi scing elit sed diam nibh.
Lorem ipsum dolorsit amet consect etuer adipi scing elit
Loremipsum dolorsit amet consect etuer adipi scing elit
Collapsed width
Sized width
Stretched width
![Page 72: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Inline block box height: By default, inline block box
height collapses. The height canbe sized but not stretched.
![Page 73: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetuer adipi scing elit sed diam nibh.
Collapsed height
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consect
etuer adipi scing elit sed diam nibh.Sized height
![Page 74: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Inline block box margin:Affects all sides of the box.
p {display: inline-block;margin: 0 0 1.5em;
}
![Page 75: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet laite a
consect etuer adipi scing elit sediumdiam nibh. Margin affects all sides
![Page 76: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Inline block box padding:Can be applied to all sides.
p {display: inline-block;padding: 5px;
}
![Page 77: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet laite a
consect etuer adipi scing elit sediumdiam nibh. Padding affects all sides
![Page 78: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
Inline block box border: Can be applied to all sides.
p {display: inline-block;border: 5px solid red;
}
![Page 79: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet laite a
consect etuer adipi scing elit sediumdiam nibh.
Border affects all sides
![Page 80: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Inline block box overflow:Overflow can be applied to inline
block boxes.
div {display: inline-block;overflow: hidden;
}
![Page 81: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consect moreetuer adipi scing elit sed diam nibh.
Overflow
![Page 82: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
Inline block box model:Inline block boxes use an additive
model. Padding and border areadded to overall width/height.
![Page 83: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
4. Tablebox model
![Page 84: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
Table box appearance:Be default, tables are unlike other
box models. Width and heightrefer to outside of the borders.
![Page 85: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
Table box width:By default, table box width
collapses. The width can be sizedand stretched.
![Page 86: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
n1 n2
n3 n4
n1 n2
n3 n4
n1 n2
n3 n4
Collapsed width
Sized width
Stretched width
![Page 87: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
Table box height: By default, table box heightcollapses. The height can be
sized (as long as the size is largerthan table cell content) but not
stretched.
![Page 88: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
n1 n2
n3 n4
n1 n2
Collapsed height
Sized height
n1 n2
![Page 89: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
Table box margin: Affects all sides of the box.
Margin-collapse occurs when incontact with block level elements
above and below.
![Page 90: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
n1 n2
n3 n4
n1 n2
n3 n4
Margin collapse
![Page 91: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
Table box padding:Can be applied to all sides.
Padding is subtracted from to theoverall width/height of the box.Padding is not applied whenborder-collapse property is
applied to table.
![Page 92: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
n1 n2
n3 n4
Table padding
n1 n2
n3 n4Table padding with border-collapse
![Page 93: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
Table box border: Can be applied to all sides.
Border width is subtracted fromthe overall width/height of the
box.
![Page 94: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
n1 n2
n3 n4
Table border
n1 n2
n3 n4Table border with border-collapse
![Page 95: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
Table box overflow:Overflow cannot be applied to
table boxes - but can be appliedto the <tbody> element.
![Page 96: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
Table box model:Padding & border are subtracted
from overall width/height.
![Page 97: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
Total width = 200px
content = 200px 5px10px 5px 10px
padding
border
![Page 98: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
5. Table cellbox model
![Page 99: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
Table cell box appearance:Table cells form visually side by
side within table rows.
![Page 100: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
n1
n3 n4
Table celln2
![Page 101: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
Table cell box width:By default, table cell width iscollapses. This width can besized and allowed to stretch.
Content such as long words, andreplaced elements can override
width.
![Page 102: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
n1 n2
n1 n2
n1 n2
Collapsed width
Sized width
Stretched width
n1 verylongwordhere
Content can override width
![Page 103: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
Table cell box height:By default, table cell box heightcollapses. This height can be
sized but not stretched.
![Page 104: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
n1 n2 Collapsed height
n1 n2 Sized height
![Page 105: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
Table cell box margin:Does not apply.
![Page 106: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
Table cell padding:Can be applied to all sides.
Padding is added to the overallwidth/height of the box.
![Page 107: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
n1 n2 Table cell padding
![Page 108: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
Table cell box border: Can be applied to all sides.Border width is added to the
overall width/height of the box.Borders between cells will include
space unless cellspacing orborder-collapse are applied.
![Page 109: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
n1
n3 n4
Table cell bordersn2
n1
n3 n4
Table cell borders with no cellspacing n2
![Page 110: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
Table cell box overflow:Overflow does not apply.
![Page 111: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
Table cell box model:Table cell boxes use an additivemodel. Padding and border areadded to overall width/height.
![Page 112: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
Total width = 230px
content = 200px 5px10px 5px 10px
padding
border
![Page 113: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
6. Absolutebox model
![Page 114: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
Absolute box appearance:Absolute boxes are removed fromflow. Other elements in flow will
ignore the absolute box.
![Page 115: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
Left, right, top, bottom:Absolutely positioned boxes are
positioned in relation to thenearest parent with position or theviewport (if no positioned parent
is present).
![Page 116: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
Absolute box width 1:By default, absolute boxes are setto “width: auto” which will collapse
the boxes width.
![Page 117: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
Width: autoModel: collapsed
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
![Page 118: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
Absolute box width 2: By default, absolute boxes are
set to “left: auto” and “right: auto”which will also collapse the boxes
width.
![Page 119: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
Left: autoRight: auto
Model: collapse
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
![Page 120: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
Absolute box width 3:If both left and right are set to “0”
the box is stretched.
![Page 121: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
Left: 0Right: 0
Width: autoModel: stretched
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
![Page 122: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
Absolute box width 4:If left is a value, width is a valueand right is auto, the box is sized
and offset from the left.
![Page 123: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
Left: 10pxRight: auto
Width: 200pxModel: sized
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
![Page 124: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
Absolute box width 5:If right is a value, width is a valueand left is auto, the box is sized
and offset from the right.
![Page 125: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/125.jpg)
Right: 10pxRight: auto
Width: 200pxModel: sized
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
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Absolute box height:Absolute box height works like
width.
![Page 127: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
Absolute box margin:Margins can be applied to all
sides. Margins push the box awayfrom its position.
![Page 128: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/128.jpg)
Lorem ipsum dolor sit Absolute box with no margin
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
Absolute box with margin
![Page 129: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/129.jpg)
Absolute box padding 1:Padding will expand a collapsed
or sized box.
![Page 130: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/130.jpg)
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
Absolute box with no padding
Absolute box with padding
![Page 131: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/131.jpg)
Absolute box padding 2:Padding will reduce the width orheight of the content area of a
stretched box.
![Page 132: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/132.jpg)
Absolute box without padding
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
Absolute box with padding
![Page 133: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/133.jpg)
Absolute box border 1: Border will expand a collapsed or
sized box.
![Page 134: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/134.jpg)
Lorem ipsum dolor sit Absolute box with border
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
Absolute box with no border
![Page 135: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/135.jpg)
Absolute box border 2:Border will reduce the width orheight of the content area of a
stretched box.
![Page 136: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/136.jpg)
Absolute box without border
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
Absolute box with border
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
![Page 137: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/137.jpg)
Absolute box overflow:Overflow can be applied to
absolute boxes.
div {overflow: hidden;
}
![Page 138: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
Lorem ipsum dolor sitamet consect etueradipi scing elit seddiam nonummy nibheuismod tinunt ut.
Overflow: visible
![Page 139: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/139.jpg)
7. Floatbox model
![Page 140: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/140.jpg)
Floated box appearance:A floated box is positioned withinthe normal flow, then taken out ofthe flow and shifted to the left orright as far as possible. Content
may flow along the side of a float.
![Page 141: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/141.jpg)
Float box width:The default is “width:auto” whichwill collapse the float box to the
width of the widest line. Float boxwidth can be sized or stretched.
![Page 142: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/142.jpg)
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consect etuer adipi scing elitsed diam nonummy nibh euismod tinunt ut laoreet.
Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor inhendrerit in vulputate velit ess.
Stretched
Sized
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
Collapsed
![Page 143: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/143.jpg)
Float box height: The default is “height:auto” which
will collapse the float box to theheight of all of its child elements.Float box height can be sized but
not stretched.
![Page 144: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/144.jpg)
Collapsed
Duis autem vel eum iriure dolorin hendrerit in vulputate velitesse molestie consequat, velillum eu feugiat nulla facilisis velillum dolore eu feugiat.
Duis autem vel eum iriure dolorin hendrerit in.
Sized
![Page 145: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/145.jpg)
Float box margin: Can be applied to all sides.
Left/top margins push float boxaway from original position.Right/bottom margins affect
wrapping content.
![Page 146: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/146.jpg)
Float box padding:Can be applied to all sides.
Padding is added to the overallwidth/height of the box.
![Page 147: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/147.jpg)
Float box border: Can be applied to all sides.Border width is added to the
overall width/height of the box.
![Page 148: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/148.jpg)
Float box overflow: Overflow can be applied to float
boxes.
![Page 149: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/149.jpg)
Float box model:Float boxes use an additive
model. Padding and border areadded to overall width/height.
![Page 150: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/150.jpg)
Total width = 230px
content = 200px 5px10px 5px 10px
padding
border
![Page 151: CSS - Meetupfiles.meetup.com/271834/css-boxmodel.pdf · The CSS box model describes the rectangular boxes that are created for every element in the ... block box model inline box](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060207/5f03d4227e708231d40af809/html5/thumbnails/151.jpg)
Russ WeakleyMax Design
Site: maxdesign.com.auTwitter: twitter.com/russmaxdesignSlideshare: slideshare.net/maxdesignLinkedin: linkedin.com/in/russweakley