cstnet & gloriad update baoping yan, kai nan computer network information center,cas apan19...
TRANSCRIPT
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CSTNet & GLORIAD Update
Baoping Yan, Kai NanComputer Network Information Center ,CAS
APAN19 Bangkok Jan. 28, 2005
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Agenda
• CSTNET• GLORIAD• HK IOEP (HKLight)• Applications
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Computer Network Information CenterChinese Academy of Sciences
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Introduction of CSTNET
• Base on the NCFC and the network of CAS• Opened the first Internet link of China 1994• One of the top large scale networks in China• .cn top domain service• Cover more than 20 provinces, 100 institutes, and
1,000,000 end users• Large scale upgrade in 2001-2005• Bandwidths
– Backbone 2.5G– MAN link 1G– WAN link 155M
• CNGI– 7 nodes (cooperating with China Netcom)
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Introduction of CSTNET (cont’)
• Dedicating into:– Upgrading IT Infrastructure– Constructing Scientific Research Environment– Developing Key IT Technologies– Demonstrating Science Applications
• A better platform to support advanced science applications
• A good testing platform for research on next generation Internet
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Nodes of CSTNET
YANGBAJINGYANGBAJING
HONG KONGHONG KONG
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CSTNET Network Architecture
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Our Network Management
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Network Meteorology Graph
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Network Security Work
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CAS Mail System
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Current Status Of CSTNet Internet Connections
155155MM
155155MM
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Ongoing Developing Scheme
2.5G-2.5G-10G10G
10G10G
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International Collaboration
• Internet2, May, 2000
• PRAGMA, March, 2002
• GLORIAD, January, 2004– UT/ORNL(US), Kurchatov Institute(RU)
• TransPAC
• APAN
• KISTI, NICT, …
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CNGI GigaPoPs
XinJiang
XiZang
兰州
NeiMengGu
NingXia
西安
ShanXi
HeBei
郑州
武汉
南京
合肥 上海
YunNan
GuiZhou
长沙JiangXi
GuangXi广州
HaiNan
JiLin
TaiWan
成都
QingHai
济南
重庆
CERNET
CHINA TELECOM(中国电信)CNC/CSTNET (中国网通 /中科院)
CHINA MOBILE (中国移动 )
CHINA UNICOM (中国联通)CHINA TIETONG (中国铁通)
杭州
沈阳
天津
HongKong
HeiLongJiang
LiaoNing北京
ShanDong
JiangSu
ZheJiang
FuJian
GuangDong
HuNan
HuBei
HeNan AnHui
ShaanXi
GanSu
SiChuan
长春
昆明
深圳
厦门
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CNGI Interconnect among ISPs
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Our Achievement In CNGI
• China Netcom/CSTNet establishes 7 GigaPoPs in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenyang, Changchun, Chengdu, Lianzhou and the network management center.
CNC/CSTNETCNGI Network
Management Center
2.5Gbps 10GE2*2.5Gbps
Shenyang
Changchun
LanZhou
广州
Beijing IX
Shanghai IX
Shanghai
Beijing
Guangzhou
Chengdu
GE
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GLORIAD
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GLORIAD
• GLORIAD is the first global high-speed network around the north hemisphere.
• GLORIAD is driven directly by the requirements from scientists and science applications in China, US and Russia.
• GLORIAD will not only serve for scientists of the three countries, but also become a platform for scientists across the world.
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Introduction to GLORIAD
• Co-developed (and to-be-co-funded) by U.S., Russia, China, Korea
• Expanded capacity for science and education collaboration (10 Gbps)
• Grand“Global Ring” topology for reliability and advanced Internet applications
• Essential for supporting advanced S&E applications (particularly HEP, Astronomy, Atmospheric Sciences, Bioinformatics, optical network research, network security research)
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GLORIAD Background
• 1998, US-Russia NaukaNet– Sponsored by Russian Min&Sci Org and U.S NSF– Bandwidth 6 M 45M155M (2003)– NaukaNet finished in Fall 2003
• Jan 2004, US-Russia-China, little GLORIAD (155-622M)
• July 2004, Korea (KISTI) joined
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The 4 Layer GLORIAD Model
• Application Communities Scientists, educators, public organizations, students
• Collaboration Framework Middleware/grid tools, technologies tying together
networks, computers and communities
• Sculpted Network Platform Ethernet (layer 2) switching, IPv6 migration, Network
monitoring and management (scheduling, allocation) tools
• Lightwave/Lambda Ring Lambda-based network; optical switching
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GLORIAD in Science Applications
• Focus– Sharing Scientific Data– Sharing Scientific Equipment– Cooperation on research projects– Improve research methods with digitalization,
Informatization• Most interesting areas
– High Energy Physics– Astronomy– Bioscience– Geo Science– Environment– Atmosphere
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Milestones of GLORIAD
• 1993-2002.02: Both US and Russia, the partners of NaukaNet program, proposed that China, as a new strategic partner, join this program.
• 2002.07: National Science Foundation(NSF) contacted with CAS.
• 2002.10: CAS officially approved that CNIC, representing CAS, initiate this China-US-Russia Network program.
• 2002.12: US & Russia delegates visited CNIC, CAS. MoU was signed by 3 States
• 2003.02-12: A couple of video conferences about GLORIAD.• 2003.11: CNIC delegates visited US. A contract with Tyco
Telecommunication was signed.
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Milestones of GLORIAD (cont’)
• 2004.01.12: China-US-Russia Network GLORIAD Grand Opening Ceremony held in Beijing.
• 2004.07: Korea (KISTI) joined GLORIAD.• 2004.11.23: HKIOEP (HKLight) announced by CNIC,CAS.• 2004.12: GLORIAD got NSF IRNC Award• 2004.12.26: HK-JP 1G link up• 2005.1.26: HK-TW 1G link up
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GLORIADGrand Opening Ceremony
GLORIAD Grand Opening CeremonyCAS Headquarter Jan.12, 2004
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GLORIAD Birdy View
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Current GLORIAD network speeds
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HK IOEP (HKLight)
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Hong Kong Internet Open Exchange Point • Nov 23, 2004, the Beijing-Hong Kong section of the "China-
US-Russia Global Ring Network for Advanced Applications Development (GLORIAD)" has been upgraded to 2.5G
• On the same day, the Chinese Academy of Sciences formally announced a plan to establish the next generation light wave "Hong Kong Internet Open Exchange Point-HK Light“
• • HK Light is the first Open Exchange Point in Asia
• HK Light will serve as a venue with high-speed(proposed to be 10G) networks coming from Japan, South Korea and China Taiwan etc. Other States as Singapore, India and Australia are also very much interested in it.
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HK Internet Open Exchange Point
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HK Light Press Conference
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Media Coverage on HK IOEP
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-11/30/content_395838.htm
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HK
IOE
P L
aun
ch
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HK
IOE
P L
aun
ch (con
t.)
CAS President Lu CAS President Lu visited HK IOEP on visited HK IOEP on December 15, 2004December 15, 2004
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HK IOEP News Release
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APAN–– Link to NICT JP
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HK IOEP Updates
• Link to NICT JP at 1G, Dec. 2004• Link to ASNet TW at 1G, on Jan. 26,
2005• Implement link to KREONET2 KR with
10G, July 2005• Upgrade link to Chicago to 2.5G in
the first half of 2005 and 10G in the second
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Busan
China HKLight
Korea KREONet2
MSPP
10 GigE switchor switch routeror router
10G primary (SONET/SDH)
10G backup (SONET/SDH)
KREONETCSTNET
Hong Kong
10 GigE
HKLight-Korea Connection Plan
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Applications
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CAS e-Science
Observation &ExperimentObservation &Experiment
Computation & SimulationComputation & Simulation
Theory AnalysisTheory Analysis
Communication & CollaborationCommunication & Collaboration
NetworksNetworks
Specimen Specimen LibraryLibrary
DatabaseDatabase
DocumentationDocumentation
Storage Storage FacilityFacility
Computing Computing FacilityFacility
Supercomputer Supercomputer CenterCenter
Videoconference & Videoconference & On-line ForumOn-line Forum
Experiments & Field Experiments & Field StationsStations
Software ToolsSoftware Tools
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Applications
• High Energy Physics• Virtual Observatory• Remote sensing• Scientific Data Grid• CADAL• Web-based public science education• e-Science
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LHC
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regional group
physicsgroup
Tier2
Lab a
Uni a
Lab m
Lab b
Uni y
Uni x
Tier3physics
department
Desktop Germany
Japan UK
FranceItaly
USA
Netherlands
NordicTier-1
CERN Tier 0
Spain
Canada
Uni b
physicsgroup
Lab c
Uni n
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LCG
LCG on e-Science (EGEE…) ~100,000 CPU Storage: PB Network link :
10Gbps
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Cosmic ray air-shower array detector China-Japan Collaboration Yangbajing , Tibet 4300m
a.s.l.
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ARGO Experiment Hall: RPC carpet IHEP-INFN collaboration, Yangbajing
• ARGO RPC carpet project– 10000+ detectors– raw data: 200TB/year– reconstruction data: 20TB/year– computing power: 400+ CPUs
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Chandra
Hubble
MMT
Smm array
VLA
Antartica submm Magellan 6.5m
Whipple -ray
SIRTF
Oak Ridge
1.2m CO
VO = World Wide Telescope
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Radio Far-Infrared Visible
Visible + X-ray
Dust Map
Galaxy Density Map
multi-band data
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a little demo forChina Virtual Observatory
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Remote Sensing Application
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Scientific Data Grid (SDG)
• Scientific Data Grid (SDG) is a typical project of CAS e-Science, also a pilot.
• SDG is built upon the mass scientific data resources of the Scientific Database (SDB).
• SDB is a long-term project since 1983, in which there are multi-disciplinary scientific data accumulated through the course of science activities in CAS.
• The vision of SDG is to take valuable data resources into full play by benefiting from advanced information technologies, in particular, the Grid technology.
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Data Resources
• Scientific Database (SDB) – 45 institutions
across 16 cities– 313 databases– 8.2TB total
volume– Cover a lot of
disciplines• Chemistry,
Biology, Geosciences, Environment, Astronomy, High energy physics, …
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SDG Platform
• Data Center– 59 nodes of DeepComp 6800– 20TB SAN Storage– TFLOPS-scale computing
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CADAL
• China-US Million Book Digital Library Project
• Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Science (GSCAS)– one of leading sites– north node– partners: Peking University, Zhejiang
University, …
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四川大学
吉林大学
西安交通大学
武汉大学
中山大学
清华大学
上海交通大学南京大学
北京大学中国科学院研究生院
复旦大学浙江大学
北京师范大学
华中科技大学
The China-US Million Book Digital Library Project
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Example English book on China Site
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CADAL - Data Volume
• scanned images:– 1 million books, 375 pages/book, 100+
KB/page 40TB– both original and processed images 80TB
• text: – 1500 characters/page 1TB– count in index, 2TB
• multimedia: – arts, audio/video, cultural heritage 10TB
• Total: ~100TB
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CADAL - Requirements
• Storage– backend: 100TB– front-end: 10TB– exchange with other countries: 100TB++
• Network– Data (English) upload from processing centers
(across the country)– Exchange of Chinese and English data between
north and south nodes– International exchange: US, India,
Australia– Query and Retrieval Services (worldwide)
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Web-based Public Science Education• Internet is being a new media• Doing science education on line is an
important application on the NGI• Science Museums of China
– www.kepu.net.cn – 60+ Chinese Virtual Mesuems– 10+ English Virtual Mesuems– more than 20k users per day
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Museum of Ceramics
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Panda Museum – Remote observation
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e-Science Planning in Future
• CAS 11th Five-year Informatization Program (2006-2010)– Continue to develop the infrastructure and existing
applications• SDB, NSDL, HPC, CASNet, ARP-2, …
– e-Science Facility• Networks of field stations/instruments, Mobile equip.,
Digital library of natural resources– e-Science Applications
• HEP, Astro, Bio, Geo, Chemistry, …– Resource Integration Platform
• Glue between infrastructure and e-Science facility– Supporting Environment for Applications
• Glue between facility and applications
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Thanks