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33 NEWSLETTER OF THE

AMERICAN DIALECT SOCIETY

NADS19.3

Vol. 19, No. 3 September 1987

Nomination for the Council........................ 2To the Caribbean Next Summer................ 2Among the New Words: Help Wanted ....2 1987 Annual Meeting: Food & Lodging ..3

Program .....................................................4ADS at NCTE, Nov. 21 ...............................7Other Meetings in 1988...............................7ADS Regional Meetings This F a ll............ 8

Rocky Mountain, Oct. 15-17..................8South Central, Oct. 3 0 .............................8South Atlantic, Nov. 5 .............................8Midwest, Nov. 1 2 ....................................9

Midwest D inner................................... 10Our New B ooks..........................................10New Directory of M embers...................... 11

NADS is sent in January, May and September to all ADS members and subscribers. Send ADS dues ($20 per year), queries and news to the editor and executive secretary, Allan Metcalf. Address until Dec. 31: English Dept., Texas A&M Univ., College Station TX 77843-4227. After Jan. 1: English Dept., MacMurray College, Jacksonville, Illinois 62650-2590.

Page 2 NADS 19.3 September 1987NOMINATION FOR COUNCIL

Past President A.M. Kinloch, chair of the Nominating Committee, reports one nomination to be voted on at our Annual Meeting:

For member of the Executve Council 1987-90: Mary R. Miller, University of Maryland. She is presently serving a one-year term on the Council, having been appointed to fill the vacancy created by Thomas Creswell’s election as vice president.

Additional nominations may be made by a petition with the signatures of at least ten members. It must reach the Executive Secretary by Dec. 15.

This year’s Nominating Committee consists of Kinloch, Past President Thomas Clark, and elected member Mary R. Miller.

CALL FOR PAPERS: CARIBBEAN SUMMER 1988Once again the Caribbean means serious linguis

tic business. Following on its successful and convivial 1986 meeting in Trinidad with ADS,

The Society for Caribbean Linguistics will hold its seventh biennial conference at the College of the Bahamas, Nassau, Aug. 24-27,1988.

Theme: Caribbean Language Studies and the Reformulation of Linguistic Methodology and Theory.

Papers are invited which explore the adequacy and relevance of current linguistic models for the description of Caribbean languages. Papers with a cross-linguistic emphasis which explore the common problems posed by different Caribbean situations for linguistic theory and methodology will be particularly welcome.

December 31 is the deadline for abstracts to the SCL secretary-treasurer. Dr. Donald Winford, Dept, of Language and Linguistics, UWI at St. Augustine Campus, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies.

Notice of acceptance of abstracts will be given by the end of February 1988, and completed papers will be required by the end of May.r ~ No ADS summer meeting is planned

for 1988. This will give us time to plan for proper celebration of our Centennial in

____________ ____________________ )

W ANTED: NEW W ORD W ORKERS“Among the New Words,” a regular feature of

American Speech, monitors and documents the appearance of “new” words in English, that is, words being used in general contexts but not yet recorded in general dictionaries. Persons with a taste for wordwatching are cordially invited to participate in the sport in any of the following ways:

1. Reading particular publications regularly and abstracting them for possible new words. (Ephemeral publications like newspapers and magazines can be marked with red, and the marked pages sent in. Other publications need relevant pages xeroxed, or the citations copied out with bibliographical information.)

2. Sending in citations for possible new words whenever you notice them. (The form of the submissions can be like those mentioned in 1 above.)

3. Receiving lists of putative new words from the editor periodically, checking your citation files for examples of them, and sending in copies of the examples.

4. Answering questions about the use and meaning of putative new words, especially technical terms in your fields of special knowledge.

5. Contributing to a bibliography of writings about neology. (We intend to publish from time to time a bibliography of current works, scholarly and popular, analyzing or commenting on new words. For this purpose, clippings of articles from periodicals dealing with new words or bibliographical citations can be sent in.)

6. Critiquing draft versions of “Among the New Words” installments for accuracy and fullness.

Those who are interested in helping “Among the New Words” in these or any other way are cordially invited to write the editor of the feature: John Algeo, Dept, of English, University of Georgia, Athens GA 30602.______________________________

Regional Language Studies . . . Newfoundland,No. 11 (1987), was recently published, with articles on plant names, frankum, finalize, and noun compounds, and a bibliography. ADS member William Kirwin is one of the advisers. Copies are available on request to the editor, Robert Hollett, Dept, of English, Memorial Univ., St. John’s, Newfoundland A1B 3X9, Canada.

September 1987 NADS 19.3 Page 3

a ® a PROGRAM LISTING STARTS ON NEXT PAGEANNUAL MEETING 1987

SAN FRANCISCO DECEMBER 28-30

WITH THE MODERN LANGUAGE ASSOCIATION, December 28 and 29

E E D ROOMS are available at the site of the independent meeting, the Holiday Inn Union Square: special rate of $65 for one or two people in a room. Use the form inserted in this issue of the Newsletter.

WITH THE LINGUISTIC SOCIETY OF AMERICA, December 28

INDEPENDENTLY, Dec. 30

ANNUAL LUNCHEON WEDNESDAY, DEC. 30

12:45—2:00 P.M.Union Square Holiday Inn

Presiding: ADS President R. W. Bailey No sessions are scheduled to follow the luncheon, so it can be unhurried.

$21 including tax and tip Please reserve in advance with the

Executive SecretaryLuncheon Buffet: Soup, plattcia of sliced ham, turkey, and rout

beef, imported and domestic cheese board, fresh fruit garnish, assorted relishes, bouquet jardiniere, apple and

walnut salad, tortellini salad, curried rice salad, fresh breads, sliced fresh fruit, brownies,

coffee or tec.

NO REGISTRATION FEE is required for the independent meeting or for the Monday afternoon Forum on U.S. English at MLA. Attendance at the Monday morning LSA session, however, requires registration for the LSA meeting: $35 (students $15) before December 1, $40 ($20) on-site. Write LSA Secretariat—Annual Meeting, 1325 18th St. NW, Suite 211, Washington, DC 20036- 6501; phone (202) 835-1714.Attendance at the Tuesday morning MLA session requires registration for the MLA meeting: members $65 (graduate students $40), nonmembers $90 (students $55) before December 10; $25-30 additional on-site. Write MLA, Old Chelsea Station, PO Box 730, New York NY 10011; phone (212) 475- 9500.

NADS 19.3 September 1987Page 4MONDAY, DECEMBER 28

10:00-11:30 A.M.Hyatt Regency Embarcadero

ADS Session at the annual meeting of the Linguistic Society of America. LSA registration required. Presiding: ADS President Richard W.Bailey, U. of Michigan. Papers:

“Adult Writers’ Generic Pronoun Choices.” M iriam M eyers, Metropolitan State U. — Writing of adult college students on “The Educated Person” was taken to describe a person of unspecified sex and whether or not consistency obtained in pronoun treatment. Almost half the writers used other than singular generic pronoun approaches. Of those who did choose the singular, over twice as many were consistent in their application as were not. In the consistent group, singular they was found to be almost as common as the generic masculine, 32 percent and 34 percent, respectively, with he or she-lype choices representing a significant alternative (22 percent). Chi-square tests indicated that sex of writer was related to approach, but not to consistency. Of writers employing any third person singular approach, whether consistently or inconsistently, 39 percent used singular they at least once, and 34 percent used a

I A M E R IC A N N A M E S O C IE T YAT THE

MLA ANNUAL MEETING 1987 M onday, D ecem ber 28

Annual Banquet at Bardelli’s Restaurant, 243 O ’Farrell St. 7-8 p.m.J preprandials; 8-9 p.m, dinner; 9-10 p.m. Presidential address.Tuesday, December 29

MLA Section on Literary Names, 12 I noon.| Board of Managers Meeting, 7:15 |I P-m. |

Business Meeting, 9 p.m. W ednesday, December 30

MLA Section on Place Names, 8:30

V .a« . _____________________________ J

feminine pronoun at least once.“LAGS and the ‘Southwest’ Dialect of Texas.”

Scott Baird, Trinity U. — Bagby Atwood predicted (1956) that a ’’Southwest” dialect of Texas English could be isolated in the southernmost part of the state. That Southwest dialect was one of three English dialects I was able to isolate in San Antonio and reported in earlier research (1985). I am now ready to report on the existence of the Southwest dialect south of San Antonio. Interviews with ten lower-middle/ upper-lower social status informants from the Linguistic Atlas of the Gulf States provide sufficient evidence. Seven communities, including San Antonio, are represented by seven female and three male English speakers (four are Black, three monolingual Caucasians, and three bilingual Caucasians). Eight distinctively Southwest phonological variables exist in the speech of all ten informants. A distinctively Southwest vocabulary also exists. However, the LAGS data insert a new ingredient into our South Texas potpourri—maritime vocabulary (shrimp, hurricane, gumbo, etc.). This vocabulary separates coastal cities from inland cities, even within the Southwest dialect itself.

“Phonological Variability in Canadian English.” G aelan D odds de W olf, U. of Victoria. — It has been stated that a uniform dialect of Canadian English, a recognized regional variety of World English, is more widespread than any other. Nevertheless, areal distinctions appear to exist in two widely separated urban centers. In examining a few phonological variables, this paper will consider aspects of sound change and points of divergence in Canadian English, while suggesting possible relationships in usage.

2:00-3:45 P.M.Moscone Center 200-12

“U.S. English: Potential Consequences of English as the Official Language.” ADS-sponsored Forum at the annual meeting of the Modem Language Association. Open to the public; MLA registration not required. Presiding: Richard W. Bailey, U. of Michigan. Panel: S.I. Hayakawa, San Francisco State U., Emeritus; J ohn B augh, U. of Texas, Austin; Ana C elia Zentella, Hunter College.

TUESDAY, DECEMBER 29

10:15-11:30 A.M.Hilton, Van Ness

“American Slang: In Memory of Peter Tamony.” ADS-sponsored session at the annual meeting of the Modem Language Association. MLA registration required. Presiding: ADS Vice President Thomas J. Creswell, Chicago State U. Papers:

“Towards an Etymology of hot dog." G e ra ld L. C ohen, U. of Missouri, Rolla. — Hot dog arose in connection with the widespread belief (not without justification) in the 19th century that sausages were often composed of dog meat.

“The Odd Couple: Slang and Poetry.” CoNNie C. E b le , U. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. — The kinds of figurative language which have long been esteemed as typical of poetic diction abound in slang. This paper will discuss the affinities of slang and poetry by demonstrating the use of “poetic” devices like metaphor and metonymy in a corpus of college slang. Here are some examples: porcelain bus, porcelain goddess ‘toilet’, go for sushi, play tonsil

September 1987

PRESENT-DAY ENGLISHDISCUSSION GROUP, SESSION 445 MLA ANNUAL MEETING 1987

Tuesday, December 29 12 noon-l:15 p.m., Van Ness, Hilton

Theme: Present Language Policies: Nature, Source, and Meaning.

Presiding: Jay Robert Reese, East Tennessee University. Papers:

■“Dimensions of Language Policy in the United States.” E dward F inegan, U. of Southern California.

•“Nationalism and Language Policies: A Third-World Perspective.” R ichard W. B ailey, U. of Michigan.

•“Federal English and the Constitution.” D ennis E. Baron, U. of Illinois, Urbana.

•“The Speech of Blacks: A Sound Perspective Needed.” Juanita V. W illiamson, Le Moyne-Owen Coll.

Page 5hockey ‘kiss with passion’, couch potato, sofa spud ‘lazy person’. The appropriateness of similar devices of creativity in such apparently different uses as poetry and slang will also be discussed.

“Peter Tamony’s Experiences with the Form Frisco.” A lle n W a lk e r R ead, Columbia U. — Almost 30 years ago I gave a paper, based on travel writings of the American West, on attitudes toward the nickname Frisco. As this was directly in Peter Tamony’s field of interest, I wrote him on Nov. 3, 1958: “I have got interested in the nickname Frisco, and am writing an article to be entitled, ‘Frisco: Emotional Invovlement in a Nickname.’” I sent him my “Calendar of References to Frisco,” in several pages of documentation, and asked for further leads. He replied with a rich bundle of citations, and especially a document entitled “On the campaign Against the Use of FRISCO: My Personal View.” This recounted his experiences in grade school in that city, 1912-14, which I shall quote in the present paper. The many comments by public figures and columnists corroborate his experiences, underlining the sharp turnabout after the catastrophe of 1906.

7:00-9:00 P.M.Union Square Holiday Inn, Sutter Room I

Executive Council meeting. Open to all members.

WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 30

8:00-9:00 A.M.Union Square Holiday Inn, Union Square Room N.

Annual Business Meeting.

9:00 A.M.-12:30 P.M.Union Square Holiday Inn, Union Square Room N.

Independent session, dedicated to the memory of Peter Tamony. Presiding: Richard W. Bailey, U. of Michigan. Papers:

“A Dictionary of Briticisms.” John A lgeo, U. of Georgia.— The Dictionary of American English was prepared by a Britisher, Sir William Craigie. It seems only fitting that Americans should return the favor and produce a dictionary for British English. In fact,

NADS 19.3

however, the dictionary described here is less like Craigie’s than like M.M. Mathews’s Dictionary of Americanisms in its range. The Dictionary o f Briticisms (which is its short working tide) will list words that are characteristic of British English by having originated in the British Isles after the foundation of the American colonies, by having senses that apply to referents in the British Isles rather than elsewhere, or by having uses (meaning, frequency, or style) that are typical of the British Isles. It will deal solely with what can be considered standard use.

Allen Walker Read began the dictionary in the 1930s and has amassed a rich collection of citations, especially from the 19th and 20th centuries. His file includes more than 100,000 illustrative quotations. Read’s work on the dictionary was unfortunately interrupted by World War II, his service in editing American Speech, and a bout with polio. Despite these setbacks, Read has produced a steady stream of papers and articles using material from his extensive collection of citations, British and American. He has also produced sample entries for portions of the data and has done extensive background work on the history of British-American lexicography.

In January 1987 Read invited me to become a collaborator in producing the dictionary. I spent the 1986-87 academic year at the Survey of English Usage, University College London, working on British-American grammatical differences and incidentally also on lexical variation. My files, considerably smaller than Read’s, but growing, are of quotations from present-day British sources: books, magazines, newspapers, TV, conversation, signs, and the like. The editing of the dictionary will doubtless take several years, but we hope to have a sample done by this time next year.

“Informant Reactions to Atlas Items.” V irginia M cD avid, Chicago State U. — It is often said that women adhere more closely than men to what we call the standard in language. A study of six verbs (blow, come, drown, give, run, and tear) suggests that this generalization holds true, though with some reservations, for Atlas informants in the eastern United States and the North-Central region (unpublished paper. Methods VI, 1987). This further study with additional data continues to explore this problem of sex-linked differences.

Page 6 September 1987“What can a Computer Corpus Tell Linguists and

Lexicographers That They Wouldn’t Know from Citation Collection and Introspection?” P atrick Hanks, Collins/COBUILD, Univ. of Birmingham (England). — Computer-generated concordances offer valuable insights that supplement, but do not necessarily replace, traditional techniques of citation collection and introspection. This paper examines issues such as emerging meaning changes (lifeline, voracious), established grammatical and collocational patterning (erode, swindle, listen), and semantic-morphemic relationships (lamellamely and broad!broadly). The relationship of words from special registers (snuck, swag) to so-called ’’world standard” English is also considered.

“The Last Blast of the Trumpet Against Unbelievers; or, Instrumental Evidence of Breaking and Umlaut in the One Genuine U.S. English.” James Sledd, U. of Texas. — Twenty years ago I published an essay in Language dealing with the influence of following front and back reduction vowels on preceding lax stressed vowels in an old-fashioned Atlanta dialect. Recently, with the help of Robert Harms and Jerry Lame, I have completed the assembling of evidence which establishes the phenomenon beyond any doubt. Instrumental analysis shows that breaking and umlaut can produce phonetic differences between manifestations of the same phoneme which are greater than differences between distinct phonemes in some other American dialects. (The influence of following consonants will be discussed without extra charge.)

“Contents of the Tamony Files, with an Example: The City.” D onald M. L ance and R andy E. R oberts, U. of Missouri, Columbia.— Roberts will discuss the types of words that Tamony chose to include in the files, the sources he used, and the arrangement of individual files, including the form and nature of his notations and his methods of cross-referencing. Roberts’ presentation will indicate the scope and depth of information in the files, as well as the professional manner in which documentation was done. Lance will discuss the contents of a single file, one of the nicknames used for San Francisco—The City, with a capital T. During the 1960s there was considerable discussion in Bay Area newspapers about this term. A basketball team representing San Francisco

NADS 19.3

even wore T-shirts with The City proudly displayed on the front. Some of the fuel for the heat in the debate apparently came from the pride of cities such as San Jose, whose population was approaching that of San Francisco (sans suburbs).

“Inventiveness in College Slang.” P aul G ilmer, American Embassy Nicaragua.— The study of slang reveals several types of word-formation or inventive processes. These include rhyming, analogy, clipping, blending, acronyms and alliteration, as well as semantic shifts. A 1981-85 study of slang among undergraduates at the University of Texas, Austin, shows that in a college setting, slang arises from the sociolinguistic necessity for new vocabulary. I discovered such examples as quack shack ‘Health Center’, showing rhyme formation, or examples of lexical compounding, such as commode hugging ‘drunk’.

“Fink, the Labor Connection.” Archie G reen, John Edwards Memorial Forum. — Fink has been used widely in the United States throughout this century to describe, generally, a contemptible person, and, specifically, an informer (criminal speech) and a strikebreaker (labor union speech). Peter Tamony found a first pejorative usage in George Ade’s People

September 1987__________________ NADS

ADS AT NCTENational Council of Teachers of Eng

lish, Nov. 20-25, Los Angeles Convention Center and Los Angeles Hilton.

ADS-sponsored session C22, “California English and the American Mainstream,” 4:00- 5:15 p.m. Saturday, Nov. 21. Chair: John Al- geo, U. o f Georgia. Recorder/Reactor: M arvin K.L. Cm ng , Memphis State U. Program:

“Califomianisms in the Dictionary of American Regional English, Volume I.” Allan M etcalf, MacMurray College.

“N ew Words from California.” D avid K. Barnhart, Lexik House.

“Valley Talk: Beyond the Stereotypes.” J ohn Baugh, University of Texas, Austin.

Future meetings: 1988 St. Louis (ADS session chair: Donald M. Lance, Dept, of English, 231 Arts & Sciences Bldg., Univ. of Missouri, Columbia MO 65211); 1989 Baltimore; 1990 Atlanta.________________________________

19.3___________________________ Page 7You Know (1903). The current Supplement to the OED (1972) states that the origin for fink is still unknown, although as many as nine suggestions have been advanced. I shall focus upon specific labor union usages and comment on the boundaries between labor union and general American speech communities. Also, I shall indicate indebtedness to Peter Tamony as friend and my teacher in word study.

12:45-2:00 P.M.Union Square Holiday Inn, Union Square Room S.

Annual Luncheon. Presiding: R ichard W.Bailey, U. of Michigan. Advance reservations requested; see notice on Page 3.

AMERICAN NAME SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING 1988

Dates: October 14-16,1988. Joint meeting with North Central Name Society.

Place: Chicago, Newberry Library (Oct. 14-15) and McCormick Center Hotel (Oct. 15-16).

Themes: Toponymies and social and historical aspects of both place names and personal names.

Abstracts: June 1,1988 is the deadline for sending 100-word abstracts to the NCNS secretary, Laurence Seits, English Dept., WAubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove IL 60554; phone (312) 466- 4811, ext. 394. Indicate which date you prefer and whether you prefer to read at ANS or NCNS sessions. Upon acceptance of papers, readers will be asked to join the relevant society (ANS $25, NCNS $10).

Registration: $4 in advance, $5 at the door.Annual Banquet: Saturday evening, Oct. 15 at

the McCormick Center Hotel. Keynote speaker will be ANS President Mary R. Miller. Cost $25.GEORGETOWN ROUND TABLE

Dates: March 10-12,1988Theme: Synchronic and Diachronic Approaches

to Linguistic Variation and Change.November 16 is the deadline for sending eight

copies of a one-page abstract excluding name and affiliation, and a 3x5 index card with title, name, address, affiliation, and telephone number to: Prof. Thomas J. Walsh, School of Languages and Linguistics, Georgetown University, Washington DC 20057.

Page 8___________________________ NADS 19.3____________________September 1987CALENDAR OF REGIONAL MEETINGS, FALL 1987

R ocky M ountain R egional M eeting in association with RMMLA, Oct. 15-17, Spokane, Washington. Meeting chair: Robert Hausmann, Linguistics, Univ. of Montana, Missoula MT 59812. (ADS Regional Secretary 1987-88: Grant W. Smith, English Dept., Eastern Washington Univ., Cheney WA 99004.) Papers:

“Gambling Language and the Law of Nevada.” T homas L. Clark, U. of Nevada, Las Vegas.

“Language Change in Vowels before [1] in the Salt Lake Valley.” M arianne Di P aolo, U. of Utah.

“Dialect and Identity.” G ary N. U nderwood, U. of Texas, Austin.

“Methods VI in Bangor, Wales: A Report on the Conference.” U nderwood and H ausmann.

For RMMLA information write Executive Director Charles G. Davis, Dept, of English, Boise State Univ., Boise ID 83725; phone (208) 385-3426.

Future meeting: 1988 Las Cruces, N.M.

South C entral R egional M eeting in association with SCMLA, 4:00-5:30 p.m. Friday, Oct. 30; Houston, Westin Galleria Hotel, West Alabama Room. Meeting chair: Merrell Knighten, English Dept., Louisiana State Univ.-Shreveport, 8515 Youree Drive, Shreveport LA 71115; phone (318) 797-5211. (ADS Regional Secretary 1986-87: Scott Baird, English Dept., Trinity Univ., 715 Stadium Dr., San Antonio TX 78285; phone [512] 736-7536.) Papers:

“Experimental Evidence in Syntactic Analysis.” G uy Bailey and L arry B eason, Texas A&M U., and M ichael M ontgomery, U. of South Carolina. — Eliciting syntactic forms is extremely difficult at best, and many of the most interesting forms are too rare in free conversation to provide the extensive data necessary for an analysis of linguistic constraints or the sources of variation. This study employs a survey of nonstandard in which to illustrate the use of an experimental method for supplementing the data in a corpus.

“The Ex-slave Narratives: Failures in Interview Technique.” J.L. D illard, Northwestern State U. — In recent years the WPA ex-slave narratives have

been held to be virtually perfect examples of data

collection and accepted as reliable documents of the speech of the slaves in their youth, 70 years or more before the interviews. An examination of the interviewing techniques gives a different picture. Interviewers were not only given a set of questions in a rigid order but were cued as to dialect expectations.

“Language Attitude Survey: Subjective Responses Toward American Regional Dialects, Gender, and Activity.” C indy Stevenson, Texas A&M U. — This study presents the response of a particular speech community in Texas to the speech of individuals within principal dialect areas of the United States. The respondents did make significant distinctions among speakers of regional dialects according to activity and gender.

Panel: “The Conscientious Corpus Collector.” Bailey, D illard, Stevenson.

Meeting preregistration is $25, registration at the convention $30. SCMLA dues are $15 regular, $5 student. Write SCMLA Executive Director Paul A. Parrish, English Dept., Texas A&M Univ., College Station TX 77843; phone (409) 845-7041.

Future meetings: 1988 Oct. 21-23 Arlington,Tex.; 1989 New Orleans; 1990 Houston; 1991 San Antonio.

South Atlantic R egional M eeting in association with SAMLA, 1:00-2:45 p.m. Thursday, Nov. 5; Atlanta, Hyatt Regency. Meeting chair: Bettie Home, Humanities Division, Campus Box 6010, Lander Coll., Greenwood, SC 29646; phone (803) 229-8265. (ADS Regional Secretary 1986-87: Jeu- tonne P. Brewer, English Dept., Univ. of North Carolina, Greensboro NC 27412.) Papers:

“Gender, Age, and Education in Color Vocabulary—or, The Color Velvet.” Lee Schweninger, U. of North Carolina, Wilmington. — This paper analyzes the data from a survey given to 100 students at the University of North Carolina, Wilmington and 100 non-students of various ages and with various educational backgrounds who live in the vicinity. In the first part of the survey the respondent was given 15 plastic-laminated color chips and asked to identify the colors. In the second part the informant was asked to associate a basic color term with the word

Septem ber 1987 for a non-basic color such as vermilion or teal. Although a few specific stimuli might evoke a higher percentage of non-basic responses from women than from men, any real differences between the respondents’ use of an active color-term vocabulary are minimal. In response to color stimuli, the differences seem to be just as dependent on the details and methodology of the study as on sex, age, or educational background.

“How Far Is Standard Written English from Speech? Evidence from Relative Clauses.” M ichael M ontgomery, U. of South Carolina. — Freshman composition handbooks advise students to a) make the case distinction between who and whom; b) distinguish between that and which, using thatio introduce a restrictive relative clause and which to introduce a nonrestrictive one; and c) distinguish between who and that, using who to refer to a human antecedent and that to one that is not human. But in students’ spoken usage, typically, that rather than who is the relative pronoun used with human head- nouns, and which is hardly used at all. Rather, where and zero (as in A teacher I know) are forms common in speech.

This paper will present a quantitative analysis of relative pronouns used in conversational interviews. It will also discuss two implications of the gap between spoken and written usage—avoidance of relative clauses in student writing, and production of unnatural forms characteristic of neither speech nor writing.

“Overview: Death of Black English? Survey of Evidence for Convergence and Linguistic Divergence of Black/White English.” R onald R . Butters, Duke U. — The Spring 1987 issue of American Speech was devoted to the proceedings of a panel discussion on whether or not black and white vernaculars in the United States are drifting apart and becoming less alike. My paper briefly summarizes and evaluates the chief arguments, then goes on to present further evidence from Wilmington, N.C. and Columbus, Ohio which seems to have a bearing on the issue. I conclude that the divergence is not nearly so extreme or alarming as some linguists (William Labov, Guy Bailey, and Natalie Maynor) have proclaimed. Nonetheless, it seems clear that any simple decreolization hypothesis (which would anticipate

Page 9the eventual death of black vernacular English) is, at least in the short term, inadequate.

“From Folk Speech to Standard Speech: The Emergence o f the Black English Vernacular.” Guy Bailey, Texas A&M U.

For information on SAMLA write SAMLA, 120 Dey Hall 014A, Box 4, Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill NC 27514; phone (919) 962-7165.

M idwest R egional M eeting in association with MMLA, 1:00-4:15 p.m. Thursday, Nov. 12; Columbus, Ohio, Hyatt Regency Hotel, Clark Room. Meeting chair: Lawrence Davis, Dept, of English, Ball State Univ., Muncie IN 47306. (ADS Regional Secretary 1987-88: Donald W. Larmouth, Communication Processes, Univ. of Wisconsin, Green Bay WI 54302.) Program:

“Regional Variation in Missouri: Change, Instability, and Uncertainty.” D onald M. Lance, U. of Missouri, Columbia. — Lexical questionnaires based on Kurath’s Word Geography were administered in Missouri during the 1950s and 1960s (Faries et al.) and in Kansas during the 1960s (Cook and Engler). This paper will review findings of these surveys, will add information from questionnaires administered by students at the University of Missouri during the 1970s and 1980s (Lance), and will report on contemporary phonological changes observable in the speech of students in English linguistics classes at the University of Missouri. Nineteenth-century demographic evidence supports the distribution of Kurathian lexical items in earlier surveys, and urbanization and popular culture appear to underlie the contemporary changes. Being in the middle of the country, in states with strong rural as well as urban influences, speakers in Missouri and Kansas seem to vacillate in their phonology, though several clear tendencies may be observed.

“The Preterit in Place of the Present Perfect: A Study of Acceptability.” H elaine W. M arshall, U. of Wisconsin, Green Bay. — A syntactic variation study (Marshall 1979) has shown that the preterit is often used in place of the present perfect in the informal speech of the New York metropolitan area: “Did you eat yet?” or ”1 never saw anything like it!” rather than the traditional present perfect equivalents. Middle-aged, lower middle class speakers cling to

NADS 19.3

Page 10the traditional form (the present perfect), while the newer form takes over the speech community.

This paper presents the results of a subjective reaction test administered to these same informants. The test consisted of 16 sentences, four each with the adverbs just, never, already, and yet. For each adverb, the test items were 1) an uncontracted present perfect, 2) a contracted present perfect, 3) a colloquial preterit, and 4) a subject and past participle without an auxiliary. There was a clear consensus on items 1) and 2) as correct and on item 4) as incorrect. In contrast, the colloquial preterit is a highly controversial form. More than half the informants found it incorrect when used with at least one of the adverbs,fc

ANNUAL DINNER ADS MIDWEST REGION

7 P.M. Thursday, Nov. 12 LINDEY’S RESTAURANT

By tradition, the dinner has no formal program and no speeches. Friends and colleagues are welcome.

Lindey’s is located in the German Village section of Columbus, at 169 East Beck St. Doral Chenoweth, the “grumpy gourmet” who writes for the Columbus Dispatch, rates it among the top ten in the area. The cuisine is “progressive American,” which actually means that the chefs are free to do as they please. Entrees typically cost for $12.95 to $15.95, and there is a very good wine list.

Donald Larmouth and Larry Davis will provide transportation to the restaurant from the Hyatt Regency; otherwise, it’s about a 12- block walk. The German Village section of Columbus is a good place to walk around and peer in the shop windows after dinner (or before, since the meeting will end earlier than usual).

Advance reservations before the meeting would be greatly appreciated. Please call Donald Larmouth at (414) 465-2348 or send him a note at Communication Processes, University of Wisconsin, Green Bay, WI 54301- 7001.

September 1987 and yet nearly half the informants judged it correct for all four adverbs. The wide range of responses regarding acceptability lends support to the interpretation of this phenomenon as a change in progress. These findings will be contrasted with a replication of the subjective reaction test in the Green Bay area.

“Sex-Linked Grammatical Variation in Responses of Informants in the Linguistic Atlas of the North Central States.” V irginia M cD avid, Chicago State U. — In a series of articles published in the Journal of English Linguistics (18.2; 19.1, 2; 1986- 87), Harold B. Allen has considered sex-linked variation in the pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary of informants in the Linguistic Atlas of the Upper Midwest. This paper will deal with sex-linked grammatical variation in irregular verbs in the North- Central States (Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, and Kentucky) where responses from over 540 informants are available and will compare this data with Allen’s and also with that from New England and the Middle and South Atlantic States.

“Reconciling Transcriptions in the Linguistic Atlas of the North Central States.” Alva L. Davis, Illinois Institute of Technology.

For information on the annual dinner, see box at right.

Preregistration (received by Nov. 6) is $20, for students $7; on-site registration is $25, for students $10. Write MMLA, 423 English/Philosophy Bldg., Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City IA 52242; phone (319) 335- 0331.

Future meetings: 1988 St. Louis, Marriott’s Pavilion Hotel; 1989 Minneapolis.

N E W B O O K S BY ADS M E M B E R SI f you have recently published a book, send perti

nent information to Executive Secretary Allan Metcalf (address on cover), and we'll mention it here.

Reinhold Aman, ed. The Best o f Maledicta: The International Journal o f Verbal Aggression. Running Press (125 S. 22nd St., Philadelphia, PA 19103), July 1987. Paperback $9.95 plus $1 postage and handling.

Gerald Leonard Cohen. Syntactic Blending in English Parole. Forum Anglicum, 15. New York: Peter Lang, 1987. 178 pp. $19.

NADS 19.3

DIRECTORY OF MEMBERS, SEPTEMBER 1987Special categories include §Life Membership, available for $400 (minus the current year’s dues, if paid);

tEmeritus Membership, free to retired members, but including only the Newsletter, * ““Presidential Honorary Membership, awarded to three students annually by the ADS President, and ““Student Membership, including all publications, at $10 per year for as many as three years. A student’s application should be accompanied by a confirming note from an ADS member.ABE, Goh, Meizen College, 2272-1 Kitafukigoe Shinmyoaza, Kokubunjicho Ayautagun, Kagawa-Ken 769 01, Japan "ADAMS, Carol M., 1880 Ridgewood Dr. N.E., Atlanta GA 30307 (Indiana State Univ.)AGEE, W. Hugh, 125 Aderhold Hall, University of Georgia, Athens GA 30602AKERS, W. Gerald, 1317 Sussex Place, Norfolk VA 23508AL-AZZAWI, Mary Lee, 7738 W. Palatine, Chicago IL 60631 (De Paul Univ.)ALEONG, Stanley, 54 Elmwood Ave., Montreal Quebec H2V 2E4, Canada (Concordia Univ.)ALEXANDER, Jam es D., Department of English, University of Wisconsin Center, 2000 West Fifth St., Marshfield Wl

54449§ALGEO, John, Department of English, Park Hall, University of Georgia, Athens GA 30602 ALLEE, John G„ 3726 Ingomar St. NW, Washington DC 20015 (George Washington Univ., emeritus)ALLEN, Harold B., 8100 Highwood Drive Apt. B342, Bloomington MN 55438ALLEN, Irving Lewis, Department of Sociology, U-68, Manchester Hall Rm. 121, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT

06268ALLSOPP, Richard, University of the West Indies at Cave Hill, P.O. Box 64, Bridgetown, BarbadosALVA, Charles, 412 Walnut Drive S., Monmouth OR 97361AMAN, Reinhold, Maledicta Press, 331 S. Greenfield Ave., W aukesha Wl 53186§AMEM!YA, Tsuyoshi, 1455-4 Aihara, Machida, Tokyo, JapanAMES, Jay, P.O. Box 5, Station G, Toronto Ontario M4M 3E8, CanadaANSHEN, Frank, Department of Linguistics, SUNY, Stony Brook NY 11794ANTOGNINI, Marina, C hesa Carla, Sils Maria i.E. 7514 (CH), SwitzerlandARAKELIAN, Paul G., Department of English, University of Rhode Island, Kingston Rl 02881ARMBRUSTER, Tom, 148 Lemon Grove, Irvine CA 92720ARONOFF, Mark, 420 Moriches Road, St. Jam es NY 11780ARRUDA, Ron, 19 Agassiz St. No. 22, Cambridge MA 02140ASH, Sharon, 816 S. 48th St., Philadelphia PA 19143 (Univ. of Pennsylvania)ASHLEY, Leonard R.N., 1901 Avenue H, Brooklyn NY 11230 (Brooklyn Coll., CUNY)ASHMEAD, John, Dept, of English, Haverford Coll., Haverford PA 19041 AULETTA, Richard P., Box A, Roslyn NY 11576 (Long Island Univ.)BABITCH, Rose Mary, Professor of English, Centre Universitaire de Shippagan, Shippagan N.B. E0B 2P0, Canada BAILEY, Charles-James N., Technische Universitat Berlin, Ernst-Reuter-Platz 7 (Zi. 815), D-1000 Berlin 10, West

GermanyBAILEY, Guy, Department of English, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX 77843 ‘BAILEY, Lucille M., CPO 345, Berea College, Berea KY 40404BAILEY, Richard W., Dept, of English Language and Lit., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Ml 48109BAIRD, Scott, Department of English, Trinity University, 715 Stadium Drive, San Antonio TX 78284BAND, Benjamin, 208 Deering Ave., Portland ME 04102BARNHART, Clarence L., 26 Latimer Lane, Bronxville, NY 10708§BARNHART, David K„ P.O. Box 247, 75 Main Street, Cold Spring NY 10516BARNHART, Robert K., 54 South State Road, Briarcliff Manor NY 10510§BARON, Dennis E., Dept, of English, University of Illinois, 608 S. Wright St., Urbana IL 61801BARTELS, Donald S., 216 Bishop St. #306, New Haven CT 06511 (Fairfield Univ.)BAUGH, John, Department of Linguistics, University of Texas, Austin TX 78712BEAM, C. Richard, Editor, Pennsylvania German Dictionary, 406 Spring Drive, Millersville PA 17551BEINER, Judith S., 60 Rolling Ridge Rd., New City NY 10956BENNETT, Jacob, University of Maine, English Department, Orono ME 04469BENSON, Morton, 219 Myrtle Ave., Havertown PA 19083 (Univ. of Pennsylvania)§BERGDAHL, David, English Department, Ohio University, Athens OH 45701BERGER, Marshall D„ 5 Greywood Drive, Orangeburg NY 10962 (City Coll, of New York, CUNY)‘BERNSTEIN, Cynthia, Dept, of English, Texas A&M University, College Station TX 77843 BETANCOURT, Dr. Francisco, 133 L Street, Ramey PR 00604BIBER, Douglas, Dept, of Linguistics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles CA 90089

September 1987__________________NADS 19.3________________________ Page 11

September 1987Page 12 NADS 19.3BILLS, Garland D., Department of Linguistics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque NM 87131 BIRD, Donald A., 1637 North Dillon St., Los Angeles CA 90026 BIRNS, H. William, Box 151, New Kingston NY 12459 BLACKMAN, Sylvia B., 2056 - 81st Street. Brooklyn NY 11214 BLANTON, Linda Lonon, Dept, of English, Univ. of New Orleans, Lakefront, New Orleans LA 70148 •BLOOD, John K., 7708 Sierra Parkway, Brooklyn Park MN 55444 (Univ. of Minnesota)BLOOMFIELD, Morton W., Department of English, Harvard University, 3 Warren House, Cambridge MA 02138 BOERTIEN, Harmon S., Dept, of English, University of Houston, Houston TX 77004 BOLINGER, Dwight, 2718 Ramona St., Palo Alto CA 94306 tBOONE, Lalia, 3507 Hutch PI., Chevy C hase MD 20815-4736 §BORDIE, John G., 3704 Greenway, Austin TX 78705 (Univ. of Texas)BRAHAM, Carol G.. 405 East 82nd St., New York NY 10028BRENGELMAN, Fred H., Linguistics Department, California State Univ., Fresno CA 93740 BREWER, Jeutonne, Dept, of English, Mclver Building, University of North Carolina, Greensboro NC 27412 BRINKMAN, Elizabeth, Department of English, Wittenberg University. Springfield OH 45501 BRONSTEIN, Arthur J., 36 Brokaw Lane, Great Neck NY 11023 (Graduate School CUNY, emeritus)BROSKI, Victor C„ 2149 Barclay Ct., Santa Ana CA 92701 §BRYANT, Dr. Margaret M„ D 205 Clemson Downs, Clemson SC 29631BURGER, Henry G., The Wordtree, 10876 Bradshaw, Overland Park KS 66210 (Univ. of Missouri)••BURGES, Judith B., 26 Hilcreek Blvd., Charleston SC 29412 (Univ. of South Carolina)BURKE, Maj. Michael A., 657 Clinton Way West, Martinez GA 30907BURKETT, Eva, Parkview Apt. B-7, 1922 Bruce Street, Conway AR 72032BURRESS Jr., Lee A., 2008 Main Street, Stevens Point Wl 54481BURROWS, George S., 1416 North Lake Road, Lake Forest IL 60045BUTCHER, Clifton H., Steward Towers 705, 200 Fort Meade Road, Laurel MD 20707§BUTTERS, Ronald R., 138 Social Sciences, Duke University, Durham NC 27706BYRD, Patricia, 4120 Peachtree Road Apt. 1G, Atlanta GA 30319 (Georgia State Univ.)CABLE, Thomas, Dept, of English, University of Texas, Austin TX 78712 §CALLARY, Edward, English Department, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb IL 60115 CANNON, Garland, Dept, of English, Texas A&M University, College Station TX 77843 tCARDENAS, Daniel N., 660 Chaparral St., Fillmore CA 93015 CARLSON, David R., 34 Spaulding St., Amherst MA 01002 (Springfield Coll.)CARMONY, Marvin, College of Arts and Sciences, Indiana State University, Terre Haute IN 47809 CARPENTER, C. Leslie The Ohio State University at Marion, 1465 Mt. Vernon Ave., Marion OH 43302 CARROLL, Linda L., Dept, of French and Italian, Tulane University, New Orleans LA 70118 CARVER, Craig, 2213 Center Ave., Madison Wl 53704 (DARE)CASSIDY, Fred G., DARE, 6125 Helen White Hall. University of Wisconsin, Madison Wl 53706 CHAMBERS, John K., Department of Linguistics, University of Toronto, Toronto Ontario M5S 1A1, Canada CHING, Marvin K.L., Memphis State University, Department of English, Memphis TN 38152 CHRISTIAN, Donna, Center for Applied Linguistics, 1118 - 22nd St. NW, Washington DC 20037 CHWAT M.S. C.C.C.-S.P., Sam, 253 W est 16th St., New York NY 10011§CLARK, Thomas L., English Department, University of Nevada, 4505 Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas NV 89154 CLARK, Virginia P., Department of English, 315 Old Mill, University of Vermont, Burlington VT 05405 CLARKE, Gordon W., 1088 E. Clay St., Monmouth OR 97361CLARKE, Sandra, Linguistics Dept., Memorial University, St. John's Nfld. A1B 3X9, Canada §CLOUGH, Mrs. Wendell, 7104 Pinetree Road, Richmond VA 23229COHEN, Gerald, Applied Arts and Cultural Studies, 213 Humanities Building, University of Missouri, Rolla MO 65401 COHEN, Robert A., Direct Marketing, 11 Sturbridge Drive, Upper Saddle River NJ 07458 COLE, George S., 1416 Bradley Ave., Hummelstown PA 17036 (Shippensburg Univ.)COLEMAN, William L„ Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina, Greensboro NC 27412 •COLLIER-FOYT, Barbara, PO Box 297, Mumford TX 77867 (Texas A&M Univ.)COLLINS, Jam es T., Indo-Pacific Languages, University of Hawaii, 2540 Maile Way, Honolulu HI 96822§COLTHARP, Lurline H., 4263 Ridgecrest, El Paso TX 79902COOLEY, Marianne, 7810 Barberton Dr., Houston TX 77036COOPER, David, 150 W est End Ave. 29D, New York NY 10023 (Hunter Coll., CUNY)COOPER, Grace E., 6712 W est Park Drive, Hyattsville MD 20782 CORDRY, Harold V., General Delivery, Manhattan KS 66502COUCHMAN, Gordon W., 311 Berteau Ave., Elmhurst IL 60126 (Elmhurst Coll., emeritus)COUTURE, Barbara, Department of English, Wayne State University, Detroit Ml 48202 CRABTREE, E.L., Apdo Postal 27-108 Mexico DF 06760, Mexico (Univ. autonoma de Chapingo)

NADS 19.3 Page 13CREAMER, Thomas, 6619 Westmoreland Ave., Takoma Park MD 20912 CRESWELL, Thomas J., R.R. 2 Box 184, Michigan City IN 46360 CRICKMAY, Helen, 2204-A Via Mariposa East, Laguna Hills CA 92653CRITTENDEN, Charlotte C., English Department, Waycross Junior College, Waycross GA 31501 "CRONIN, Michael T„ 1736 W. 102nd St., Chicago IL 60643 (Chicago State Univ.)CRONQU1ST, Stanley, 723 Acorn Drive, Bartlesville OK 74003CROSBY, David, Box 89, Alcorn State University, Lorman, MS 39096CROSS, John D., P.O. Box 250404, San Francisco CA 94125CROWELL, Michael G., English Department, Knox College, Galesburg IL 61401CUNNINGHAM, Irma, Hiltin West, 2F Hiltin Place, Greensboro NC 27409DAEGER, Giles A., 2228 E. Newberry Blvd., Milwaukee Wl 53211DAGGETT, Rowan K., Box 92, Manchester College, North Manchester IN 46962D'AIUTA, Amy, 17 Stuyvesant St. #20, New York NY 10003DANIELS, Harvey, 897 Spruce, Winnetka IL 60093 (National Coll, of Education)DAVIS, Alva L„ 65 South 21st St., Terre Haute IN 47803DAVIS, Boyd H., 1115 Cedarwood Lane, Charlotte NC 28212DAVIS, Lawrence, Dept, of English, Ball State University, Muncie IN 47306DEVITT, Amy J., English Department, Wescoe Hall, University of Kansas, Lawrence KS 66045*DE WOLF, Gaelan T., 4574 West 14th Ave., Vancouver B.C. V6R 2Y4, Canada (Univ. of Victoria)Dl PAOLO, Marianna, Linguistics Program, Stewart Building, University of Utah, Salt Lake City UT 84112 DIENSBEF1G, Bernhard, Angelbisstrasse 3, D-5300 Bonn 1, West Germany DILL, Lesa, English Department, University of Georgia, Athens GA 30602 DOGGETT, Gina, 4820 Chevy Chase Dr., Chevy Chase MD 20815DONOGHUE, Mildred R., Professor of Education, California State University, Fullerton CA 92634 DOOLITTLE, Tim, c/o Llanos, c /O rense N 8°—1°, 15403 El Ferrol, SpainDORRILL, George T., English Dept., Box 417, University Station, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond LA

70402DORSEY Jr., David F., Box 263, Atlanta University, Atlanta GA 30314DOWNEY Jr., Andrew F., 1551 Knob Hill Dr. NE, Atlanta GA 30329DOYLE, Charles Clay, English Department, University of Georgia, Athens GA 30602**DF!AY, Nancy L., 5843 S. Blackstone Ave. #203, Chicago IL 60637DRYSDALE, Patrick D„ Wick Hall, Radley - Abingdon, Oxon. 0X14 3NF, EnglandDUBOIS, Barbara R., Luis Lopez Star Route 2, Box 153, Socorro NM 87801§DUCKERT, Audrey R., One Maplewood Terrace, Hadley MA 01035DUMAS, Bethany K., English Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville TN 37996DORMULLER, Urs, English Sem.- Univ. of Bern, Gesellschaftsstrasse 6, CH-3012 Bern, SwitzerlandDUSSERE, David, 120 Fillmore, Petersburg VA 23803EAGLESON, Robert D., Department of English, University of Sydney, Sydney N.S.W. 2006, Australia EBLE, Connie C., English Department, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill NC 27514 ENNINGER, Werner, Am Krusen 8, D43 Essen 15, West Germany (Univ. Essen)ERRINGER.AIan, 207 Melrose Ave., Mill Valley CA 94941-3311ESCURE, Genevieve, Department of English- Lind Hall, University of Minnesota, 207 Church St. S.E., Minneapolis MN

55455ESKIN, Eden Force, 237 East 20 St. Apt. 6H, New York NY 10003§ESLING, John H., Dept, of Linguistics, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 1700, Victoria B.C. V8W 2Y2, Canada EVANS, William, English Department, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge LA 70803 FARIES, Rachel B., 3 Monterey PI., Alton IL 62002 (Alton High School)§FEAGIN, Crawford, 2312 North Upton St., Arlington VA 22207 (Univ. of Virginia)§FEHL, Alfred P., Route 3, Box 100, Smithsburg, MD, 21783 (Hagerstown Jr. Coll., emeritus)FEILD, Claire, 1141 Knollwood Ct., Auburn AL 36830 (Opelika High School)FERNANDEZ, Joseph A., 17230 Palamos, Apartado 110, Gerona, Spain§FINEGAN, Edward, Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles CA 90089 FITZ-SIMONS, T.B., 710 Mote Road, Carrollton GA 30117 (West Georgia Coll.)FLANIGAN, Beverly O., Dept, of Linguistics, Ohio University, Athens OH 45701 FLEMING, Margaret, 5151 N. Davis Ave., Tucson AZ 85705FLEXNER, Stuart, Reference Department, Random House, 201 East 50th St., New York NY 10022 FLINT, Jane Appleby, 118 Palm Drive, St. Simons Island GA 31522 FLYNN, Margaret, 27 Yacht Club Cove, Staten Island NY 10308FOLEY, Lawrence M., English Department, Jam es Madison University, Harrisonburg VA 22807 FORTINSKY, Jerome S„ 190 E. 72nd St. Apt. 30A, New York NY 10021

September 1987

NADS 19,3 September 1987FOSCUE, Virginia Oden, P.O. Box 3101, Tuscaloosa AL 35404 FRANCIS, W. Nelson, Linguistics, Brown University, Box 1978, Providence Rl 02912 FRAZER, Timothy C., Department of English, Western Illinois University, Macomb IL 61455 FRIES, Peter H., Box 310, Mt. P leasant Ml 48858 (Central Michigan Univ.)FRITTS, David C„ 110 Austin Ave., Carrollton GA 30117FUTRELL, Al, 6005 Windsong Ct„ Louisville KY 40207 (Univ. of Louisville)GABROVSEK, Dusan, Titova 85, 61000 Ljubljana, YugoslaviaGATES, J. Edward, 330 South 22nd Street, Terre Haute IN 47803GAWN, Jam es D., 321 Nevin St., Lancaster PA 17603GILBERT, Glenn G„ RR 4 Union Hill Box 371, Carbondale IL 62901GILMER, Paul, American Embassy Nicaragua, APO, Miami FL 34021GINGISS,Peter J., Department of English, University of Houston, Houston TX 77004GLOSSNER, Alan J., Monroe Community College, Arts Division, 1000 East Henrietta Road, Rochester NY 14623 GLOWKA, Arthur W., Department of English and Speech, Georgia College, Milledgeville GA 31061 GOLDBERG, Julia A., Dept, of Communication, 100 Ross Hall, U. of Wyoming, Univ. Station, Box 3341, Laramie WY

82071GOLZ, Allyn Partin, 2965 Waverly Drive Apt 29, Los Angeles CA 90039 *GOZZI Jr., Raymond, 10 Tyler Place, Amherst MA 01002 (Univ. of Massachusetts)GRANGER, Byrd Howell, Box 843, Carefree AZ 85377 GREEN, Archie, 224 Caselli Ave., San Francisco CA 94114 GREEN, Eugene, 15 Russell Street, Brookline MA 02146GREENBAUM, Sidney, Survey of English Usage, University College London, Gower St., London WC1E 6BT, EnglandGREGG, Alvin L„ Department of English, Wichita State University, Wichita KS 67208GREGG, R. J., 3933 West 10th Ave., Vancouver B.C. V6R 2G9, C anada (Univ of British Columbia)GRIFFIN, Pamela J., 610 West Elm St., Carbondale IL 62901 (Southern Illinois Univ.)TGUNN, John, English Dept., Univ. of Sydney, New South Wales, 2006 Australia GUNTER, Richard, English Department, University of South Carolina, Columbia SC 29208 HABICK, Timothy, 116 Laurel Ave., Cheltenham PA 19012 (Temple Univ.)HALL, Joan H„ 2724 Regent Street, Madison Wl 53705 (DARE)HALL, Joseph S., 3174 Calle Osuna, Oceanside CA 92056HANDSCOMBE, R. J., Department of English, Glendon College, 2275 Bayview Ave., Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M6,

CanadaHARDER, Kelsie B., S tate University College, English Department, Potsdam, NY, 13676 HARRIS, Barbara P., 1004 Terrace Avenue, Victoria B.C. V8S 3V3, Canada (Univ.of Victoria)HARRIS, Dolores R., Am Con Gen Box 100, FPO San Francisco CA 96655HARRIS, Patricia Harn, 202 West Broadway, Columbia MO 65203 (Central Methodist Coll.)HARTMAN, Jam es W., English Department, 3116 W escoe Hall, University of Kansas, Lawrence KS 66045§HATTERY, Carl M., 1101 Palmer Rd. #13, Fort Washington, MD, 20744HAUGEN, Eina, 45 Larch Circle, Belmont MA 02178HAWKE M.D., P.H.R., 19 Bassett St„ New Britain CT 06051§HAYAKAWA, S. I., Box 100, Mill Valley CA 94942HAYES, Darwin L., English Department, 3165 JKHB, Brigham Young University, Provo UT 84602 HEAP, Norman A., Communication and Theatre Dept., Trenton State College, Hillwood Lakes CN4700, Trenton NJ

08650HECKER, Don R„ 425 E. 65th St. 17, New York NY 10021HEFLIN, Woodford A., 3400 Dartmouth Circle, Montgomery AL 36111HERBERT, Robert K., Linguistics Program, State Univ. of New York, Binghamton NY 13901HERSHEY-MILLER, Sadelle, 75 Henry St. Box 227, Brooklyn Hts. NY 11201HETHERINGTON, M. Sue, P.O. Box 842, Pleasanton TX 78064 (Coll, of Charleston, emer.)HICKERSON, Joseph C., 43 Philadelphia Ave., Takoma Park MD 20912HIGGINS, Worth J., PO Box 508, Waldo FL 32694HILL, Archibald A., 3403 Mt. Bonnell Dr., Austin TX 78731HILL, Jane H., Dept, of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson AZ 85721HINES, Carole Phillips, Department of English, Old Dominion University, Norfolk VA 23508HINKLE, Jam es, English Department, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182HIRSHBERG, Jeffrey, 390 Brantwood, Snyder NY 14226HOAD, T.F., St. Peter's College, Oxford 0X1 2DL, EnglandHOCKETT, Charles F., 145 North Sunset Drive, Ithaca NY 14850HOFFER, Bates L., Department of English, Box 47, Trinity University, San Antonio TX 78284HOFFMAN, Melvin J., Department of English, State University College, 1300 Elmwood Avenue, Buffalo NY 14222

Page 14

HOLM, John A., Dept, of Phonetics and Linguistics, University College London, Gower St. London WC1 E 6BT, England (Hunter Coll.)

HOMA, Harold, 280 Riverside Dr. Apt. 6H, New York NY 10025HOPKINS, Tometro, Dept, of English, Florida International Univ., Tamiami Campus, Miami FL 33199 HOPPE, Ralph, English Department, Concordia College, Moorhead, MN, 56560 +HORN, Thomas D„ Dept, of Curriculum and Instruction, Univ. of Texas, Austin TX 78712 HORNER, Winifred B., 11 South Glenwood, Columbia MO 65201 (Texas Christian Univ.)“ HOSTETLER, Kathleen, 2686 Tennyson St., Thousand Oaks CA 91360 (Univ. of California)HOUCHIN, Thomas D., P O Box 621, Ansonia Station, New York, NY, 10023 (St. John's Univ., emeritus)HOUCK, Charles L., Department of English, Ball S tate University, Muncie IN 47306HOUSE, Anthony B., 1100 Lincoln Road, Fredericton N.B. E3B 4X2, Canada (Univ of New Brunswick)HOWARD, Martha C., 360 Mulberry Street, Morgantown WV 26505 (West Virginia Univ.)*HOWE, Mary, 1030 Avalon Rd., Lawrence KS 66044 (Univ. of Kansas)HOWE, Nicholas, Dept, of English, 760 Van Vleet Oval, University of Oklahoma, Norman OK 73019HOWELL IV, Edgar C., Ackerstr. 49, 5060 Bergisch-Gladbach 1, West GermanyHOWLETT, C. R., 72 Curzon Street, Reading Berks. RG3 IDA, EnglandHOWREN, Robert, Route 3 Box 608, Hillsborough NC 27278 (Univ. of North Carolina)HOYLE, Susan M., 5213 Portsmouth Rd., Bethesda MD 20816HUFFINES, Marion Lois, Department of Modern Languages, Bucknell University, Lewisburg PA 17837 HULL, Alexander, Dept, of Romance Languages, Duke University, Durham NC 27706 *HUMPA, Gregory J., Purdue University, FLL Dept., Stanley Coulter Hall, West Lafayette IN 47907 “ HUNT, Marcia L„ 10135 NE 112th PI., Kirkland WA 98033 (Stanford Univ.)IKEMIYA, Tsuneko, 5-2020-43, Higashi Tomigaoka, Nara City 631, Japan (Tezukayama Univ.)INOUE, Fumio, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 51-21, Nishigahara 4-chome, Kita-ku, Tokyo 114, Japan IRWIN, Betty J., English Department, Park Hall, University of Georgia, Athens GA 30602 JACKMAN, Walter M„ 535 West 113th St., New York NY 10025§JACKSON, Sarah Evelyn, Dept, of English, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta GA 30332 JARVIS, Lillian, 210 Murray Ave., Kentfield CA 94904JOCHNOWITZ, George, 54 East 8th Street, New York NY 10003 (Coll, of Staten Island, Sunnyside Campus)JOHNSON, Edith Trager, 951 Cocopah Drive, Santa Barbara CA 93110 (San Jo se State Univ., emerita)tJOHNSON, Falk S., 7624 Maple St., Morton Grove IL 60053 (U. of Illinois, Chicago, emeritus)t JONES, Morgan E., 6 Lincoln Place, New Paltz NY 12561JORDAN, Donald, 183-A Hale St. N.E., Atlanta GA 30307"JOSEPHSO N, Roberta, 215 Mountain Rest Rd., New Paltz NY 12561JUSTICE, David, Merriam-Webster Inc., 47 Federal Street, P.O. Box 281, Springfield MA 01102§KAGEMOTO, Fumio, 5-13-20 Komagabayashi-cho, Nagata-ku, Kobe-shi, 653, JapanKATO, Kazuo, Iwate Medical University, 16-1 Honcho-dori 3-chome, Morioka-shi 020, JapanKAWAKAMI, Michio, 74-170 Fukumen, Ohno-machi Saiki-gun, Hiroshima-ken 739-04, JapanKAYE, Alan S., Department of Linguistics, California State University, Fullerton CA 92634KENNEY, Michael, Editorial Writer, Boston Globe, Boston MA 02107KERNAN, Keith T., Dept, of Psychiatry and, Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA, Los Angeles CA 90024 KERRIGAN, William J., 645 Ruddock No. 1, Covina CA 91723 (Fullerton Coll., emeritus)§KEY, Mary Ritchie, Program in Linguistics, University of California, Irvine CA 92717 KIES, Daniel, 4120 LaSalle St., Racine Wl 53402 (Coll, of Dupage)KINGSBURY, Stewart A., Department of English, Northern Michigan University, Marquette Ml 49855KINLOCH, A. Murray, Dept, of English, University of New Brunswick, P O Box 4400, Fredericton N.B. E3B 5A3, CanadaKIRK, John M., Dept, of English, Queen's Univ. of Belfast, Belfast BT7 INN, Northern IrelandKIRWIN, William J., 7 Rodney St., St. John's, Nfld. A1B 3B3, Canada (Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland)KLAMMER, Enno, Eastern Oregon State College, La Grande OR 97850KLEPARSKI, Grzegorz, English Dept. - Catholic Univ., Al. Raclawickie 14, 20-950 Lublin, PolandKNAPP, Donald, 33 Locust Avenue, Westmont NJ 08108 (Temple Univ.)KNIGHTEN, Merrell, LSUS English Dept., 8515 Youree Drive, Shreveport LA 71115KONTRA, Miklos, Linguistics Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1250 Budapest P.O.B. 19, HungaryKFtAHN, Albert E., Milwaukee Area Technical College, 1015 North 6th St., Milwaukee Wl 53203KRETZSCHMAR Jr., William A., English Department, University of Georgia, Athens GA 30602KRIPKE, Madeline, 317 W est 11th Street, New York NY 10014KRUCK, William E., Department of Linguistics, Dey Hall 014-A, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill NC 27514 KUHN, Sherm an M., 225 Buena Vista, Ann Arbor Ml 48103KUMAGAI, Tadashi, D-103 Tobakaido-danchi, Shokaku-cho, Fukakusa, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto City 612, Japan (Osaka City

Univ.)

September 1987 NADS 19.3 Page 15

NADS 19.3 September 1987Page 16§KURATH, Hans, 1125 Spring Street, Ann Arbor Ml 48103KUYA, Takao, Noke, 1-3-24 Sawaraku, Fukuoka 814-01, Japan (Seinan Univ.)tKYTE, Elinor C., 1230 Saturn Way, Flagstaff AZ 86001 (Northern Arizona Univ., emer.)LABOV, William, 204 N. 35th St„ Philadelphia PA 19104 (Univ. of Pennsylvania)LABRADA, Emilio B., 115 W. Annandale Road, Falls Church VA 22046LAMB, Anthony, Foreign Languages Department, Purdue University, Calumet Campus, Hammond IN 46323 LAMBERT, Anne H., 51 Fairmont St., Cambridge MA 02139LANCE, Donald M., Department of English, 231 Arts & Science Building, University of Missouri, Columbia MO 65211LANDAU, Sidney, John Wiley & Sons Inc., Publishers, 605 Third Avenue, New York NY 10158LAPIERRE, Andre, Dept, of Linguistics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa Ont. KIN 6N5, CanadaLARMOUTH, Donald W., Communication Processes, University of Wisconsin, Green Bay Wl 54302LARSEN, Eric V., 400 W. 119th St. No. 5F, New York NY 10027LARSEN, Vernon S., 1160 East 53rd St., Chicago IL 60615LAUINGER, Ann, 34 Hudson St., Ossining NY 10562 (Sarah Lawrence Coll.)LAWRENCE, Telete Z., 3860 South Hills Circle, Fort Worth TX 76109 (Texas Christian Univ., emeritus)§LAZERSON, Barbara Hunt, Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Illinois State University, Normal IL 61761 LE COMPTE, Nolan P., P.O. Box 2020, Nicholls State University, Thibodaux LA 70301 LEHMANN, Winfred P., 3800 Eck Lane, Austin TX 78734 (Univ. of Texas)LERUD, Theodore K., Dept, of English, Elmhurst College, Elmhurst IL 60126 LIGHTER, Jonathan E., English Department, University of Tennessee, Knoxville TN 37996 LINDSEY, Edith D., 520 Fifteenth Avenue, Tuscaloosa AL 35401LINN, Michael D., English Department, 420 Humanities Building, University of Minnesota, Duluth MN 55812 LIPSKI, John M., Hispanic and Classical Langs., University of Houston- Univ. Park, 4800 Calhoun Road, Houston TX

77004LITTLE, Greta D., English Dept., University of South Carolina, Columbia SC 29208 LOGAN, Grace E., 320 May Avenue, Glen Ellyn IL 60137 LOGAN Jr., John D., 43 Aetidion St., Holargos Athens GreeceLONG, Richard A., 883 Edgewood Ave. SE, Inman Park, Atlanta GA 30307 (Atlanta Univ.)LORENZEN, Jane Kristine, 1705 Coit Rd. #2053, Plano TX 75075LUNDBERG, Patricia Lorimer, English Dept., Loyola University of Chicago, 6525 N. Sheridan Road, Chicago IL 60626‘LUTHER, Beatrice D., 1718 Madison St., Evanston IL 60202MACAULAY, Ronald K.S., 317 W est 7th St., Claremont CA 91711 (Pitzer Coll.)MACHONIS, Peter A., Dept, of Modern Languages, Florida International Univ., Tamiami Campus, Miami FL 33199MACLEISH, Andrew, Dept, of English, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis MN 55455MACPHERSON, William H., 5701 Elderberry Ct. NE, Albuquerque NM 87111MALMSTROM, Jean, 1324 Long Road, Kalamazoo Ml 49008MARKLEY, Richard, 856 Riley Dr. No. 83, Albany CA 94706MARSHALL, Helaine W., 2073 Wintergreen Ct., Green Bay Wl 54304MARTIN, Charles B., Department of English, North Texas State University, Denton TX 76203“ MARTINET, Thomas A., 5900 W. Auborn Ave., Las Vegas NV 89108 (U. of Nevada, Las Vegas)MATTESON, Marianna Merritt, Dept, of Foreign Langs. & Lits., Washington State University, Pullman WA 99164 MATTHIES, Dr. Barbara, 203 Ross Hall - English, Iowa State University, Ames IA 50011 MAYNOR, Natalie, Department of English, Mississippi State University, Drawer E, Mississippi State MS 39762 MCDANIEL, Susan Leas, 1141 Monroe Dr. N.E., Atlanta GA 30306 (Emory Univ.)§MCDAVID, Virginia G., 5736 S. Blackstone Ave., Chicago IL 60637 MCLELLAN, Donald B., 78 Lenape Lane, Berkeley Heights NJ 07922 MCMANNUS, E. Leo, 12590 NE 16 Ave. No. 608, North Miami FL 33161 MCMILLAN, Jam es B., 7 North Pinehurst, Tuscaloosa AL 35401 (Univ. of Alabama)MCPHERSON, Paul S., 8, Apt. 1122, 5840 Cameron Run Terrace, Alexandria VA 22303MENZEL, Peter, Inst. f. England- und Amerikastudien, J.W. Goethe-Universitat, Kettenhofweg 130, 6000 Frankfurt am

Main 11, W est Germany MERMAN, Patrick, 13668 Shady Lane, Monroe Ml 48161 (Univ. of Chicago)METCALF, Allan A., English Department, Texas A&M University, College Station TX 77843 (through December 1987);

English Dept., MacMurray College, Jacksonville IL 62650 (starting January 1986)MEYER, Charles F., Dept, of English, Univ. of M assachusetts at Boston, Harbor Campus, Boston MA 02125 MEYERS, Miriam, 2000 W. 21st St., Minneapolis MN 55405 (Metropolitan State Univ.)MILES, Edwin A., 2645 Alta Glen Drive, Birmingham AL 35243MILLER, Mary R., 2825 - 29th Place N.W., Washington DC 20008 (Univ. of Maryland)MILLER, Michael I., English Department, Chicago State University. 95th St. at King Drive, Chicago IL 60628 MILLWARD, Celia, 53 Forest Street, Providence Rl 02906 (Boston Univ.)

NADS 19.3 Page 17MISH, Frederick C., Merriam-Webster Inc., 47 Federal Street, P.O. Box 281, Springfield MA 01102 MITCHELL, Eleanor R., Department of English, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville TX 77341 MITCHELL, R.B., 43 Collinswood Rd„ Wilton CT 06897 MOCK, Carol C., P.O. Box 246, Springfield MO 65801 §MOE, Albert F„ 18616 N. 99 Ave. #1064, Sun City AZ 85373MONTGOMERY, Michael B., Department of English, University of South Carolina, Columbia SC 29208 MORRILL, Duncan E., 26909 Barbacoa Place, Saugus CA 91350 MORTON, Herbert C., 7106 Laverock Lane, Bethesda MD 20817MOSKOVIT, Leonard, 118 Sugar Court, Sugarloaf Star Route, Boulder CO 80302 (Univ. of Colorado)MOULTON, William G., Jam es Loeb Strasse 5, D-8110 Murnau, West GermanyMOYER, Melissa, Dept, de Fililogia Inglesa y German., Univ. Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain ‘MUELLER, Erik T„ 265 W. 81st St. Apt. 5D, New York NY 10024MUFWENE, Salikoko S., Dept, of Anthropology, Baldwin Hall, University of Georgia, Athens GA 30602§MURFtAY, Thomas E., Dept, of English, Ohio State University, 164 W. 17th Ave., Columbus OH 43210§MURTO, Richard B., Takagi-cho 3-22-19, Kokubunji-shi 185, Japan§NAGAI, Yoshimi, 2-10, Honkomagome 4-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, JapanNASH, Rose, Park Plaza Apt. 105, Isla Verde PR 00913NESS, Robert, Department of English, Dickinson College, Carlisle PA 17013NETSKY M.D., Martin G., 1405 Chickering Road, Nashville TN 37215 (Vanderbilt Univ.)NEUFELDT, Victoria E., Citizens Bldg. Suite 306, 850 Euclid Ave., Cleveland OH 44114 tNEUFFER, Irene, 4532 Meadowood Rd., Columbia SC 29206 NEWHALL, Fred, Smithtown NY 11787tNEWMAN, John B., 146-15 Twentieth Road, Whitestone NY 11357 (Queens Coll., CUNY, emeritus)NEY, Jam es W„ English Department, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ 85287 NICHOLS, Ann Eljenholm, English Dept., Winona State University, Winona MN 55987 NICHOLS, Patricia C., 1430 Westmont Ave., Campbell CA 95008 (San Jose State Univ.)NICOLAISEN, Wilhelm F. H., Department of English, State University of New York, Binghamton NY 13901 NIEDZIELSKI, Henry, Dept, of European Languages, University of Hawaii, 1890 East-W est Road, Honolulu HI 96822 NUESSEL, Frank, Modern Languages, University of Louisville, Louisville KY 40292 NYGARD, HolgerO., English Department, Duke University, Durham NC 27706 “ NYLVEK, Judith A., 2434 Sutton Rd., Victoria B.C., V8N 1J2, Canada (Univ. of Victoria)O'HEARN, Carolyn, Dept, of English, University of Texas, El Paso TX 79968 ODEAN, Kathleen, 10 Emery Rd., Warren Rl 02885§OISHI, Itsuo, 7 Saruhashi-machi, Otsuki-shi, Yamanashi-ken 409-06, Japan (Seikei Univ.)ORD, Priscilla A., P.O. Box 907, Farmville VA 23901 (Longwood Coll.)ORNSTEIN-GALICIA, Jacob L., Dept, of Linguistics, Univ. of Texas, El Paso TX 79968 OROSZ, Robert A., 3004 W. 6th St., Greeley CO 80631 OSTLING, Gerald, 13918 E. Giordano St., La Puente CA 91746PAIKEDAY, Thomas M., The NY Times Everyday Dictionary, 1776 Chalkdene Grove, Mississauga Ont. L4W 2C3,

C anadaPAPER, Herbert H., Hebrew Union College, 3101 Clifton Ave., Cincinnati OH 45220PARKER, Frank, Linguistics Program - English Dept., Allen Hall, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge LA 70803 PAYNE, A. K., Department of English, New Mexico State University Box 3E, Las Cruces NM 88003 PAYNE, Roger L , 2914 Oakton Ridge Cir., Oakton VA 22124 (U.S. Geological Survey)PEARSONS, Enid, 145 Sixth Ave., Brooklyn NY 11217 (Random House)PEDERSON, Lee, 1364 Springdale Road N.E., Atlanta GA 30306 (Emory Univ.)PENNINGTON, M.C., Dept, of ESL, University of Hawaii, 1890 East-West Road, Honolulu HI 96822 fPENZL, Herbert, Dept, of German, Univ. of California, Berkeley CA 94720PERANTEAU, Paul M., John Benjamins North America, One Buttonwood Square, Philadelphia PA 19130 PERLMAN M.D., Sidney, 1000 Asylum Ave., Hartford CT 06105 PERLOW, Austin H., 58 Fairway, Hempstead NY 11550PERRY, Dr. Jesse , San Diego City Schools, 4100 Normal St., Room 2009, San Diego CA 92103PHILLIPS, Betty S., 9519 Sweet G rass Ridge, Columbia MD 21046PHILLIPS, Jean McCabe, 11341 Dona Teresa Drive, Studio City CA 91604 (UCLA)PICKETT, Penelope O., 601 Marcia Lane, Rockville MD 20851POLOME, Edgar C., 3403 Loyola Lane, Austin TX 78723POPE, Mike, Route 3 Box 510, Petersburg VA 23803 (Virginia State Univ.)PORTER, Mary Gray, Box 4904, Tuscaloosa AL 35486 (Univ. of Alabama)POTEET, Lewis J., Dept, of English - Concordia Univ., 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Montreal P.Q., H3G 1M8,

Canada

September 1987

PRATT, Terry K,, Department of English, University of Prince, Edward Island, Charlottetown P.E.I. CIA 4P3, Canada PRESTON, Dennis R., 6960 Hickory Run, Superior Township, Ypsilanti Ml 48198 (Eastern Michigan Univ.)PRINGLE, Ian, Linguistics Dept., Paterson Hall, Carleton Univ., Ottawa Ont. K1S 5B6, Canada PURCELL, Chris, 308 East 68th St., Kansas City MO 64113QUIRK, Randolph, Dept, of English, University College London, Gower Street London WC1E 6BT, England RADER, Jam es, 26-02 25th Rd., Astoria NY 11102 (Random House)RANDALL, Phyllis R., 2620 University Dr., Durham NC 27707 (North Carolina Central Univ.)RANDEL, William P„ R.F.D. 1, Alfred ME 04002RAPHAEL, Lawrence J., 6 Longview Place, Great Neck NY 11021 (Lehman Coll., CUNY)RAPP, Linda Loretto, 2120 Medford Road #3, Ann Arbor Ml 48104RATCHFORD, Suzanne, Rt 2 Box 525, Burton TX 77835RATLIFF, Martha S., 110 S. East Ave., Oak Park IL 60302 (Wayne State Univ.)RAWSON, Hugh, RR 1-94, South St., Roxbury CT 06783 §READ, Allen Walker, 39 Claremont Ave., New York NY 10027 REALE, Deona, 4949 Renaissance Tower, Dallas TX 75270RECTOR, Monica Paula, Caixa Postal 38004, PUC - ZC 19, Rio de Janeiro 22.5801, Brazil (Univ. Federal Fluminense)REDFERN, Richard K., Apt. 303, 1600 First Ave. West, Bradenton FL 34205REED, David W., 903 N. Park Ave., Bolivar MO 65613 (Northwestern Univ., emeritus)REESE, Jay Robert, English Dept., East Tennessee State Univ., Box 19210A, Johnson City TN 37614 ■RIBEIRO, Branca, 2800 Abilene Drive, Chevy Chase MD, 20815 (Georgetown Univ.)§RICH, John Stanley, P.O. Box 2582, Aiken SC 29802 (Univ. of South Carolina, Aiken)§RICH, Paul J., P.O. Box 1300, Doha, Qatar (Head of Supervisory Programs, State of Qatar)RICKFORD, John R., Department of Linguistics, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305 RICO. Armando B„ P.O. Box 5262, Tucson AZ 85703"RILEY, Kathryn, Dept, of English, University of Tennessee, Knoxville TN 37996RIOUX, R. N., Dept, of Foreign Langs, and Classics, 201 Clarence Cook Little Hall, University of Maine, Orono ME

04469ROBERTS, Randy, Western Historical Manuscript Coll., 23 Ellis Library, University of Missouri, Columbia MO 65201 ROBERTS, Craige, CSLI, Ventura Hall, Stanford CA 94305 ROBERTS, Norman F., 2273 Apoepoe Street, Pearl City HI 96782 RODGERS Jr., Thomas M., 1466 W. Wesley Rd., Atlanta GA 30327RODMAN, Lilita, Department of English, University of British Columbia, 2075 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver B.C. V6T1W5,

C anadaROE, Robert T., 6 Old Peach Ridge Roadl, Athens OH 45701 ROSENTHAL, Jane M., 5532 S. Blackstone Ave., Chicago IL 60637 ROSENWALD, Judah, 37 Parkwood Dr., Daly City CA 94015*ROTH, Christopher, Box 1143, Reed College, 3203 S.E. Woodstock Blvd., Portland OR 97202 RUBRECHT, August, Department of English, University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire Wl 54701 RUDIN, Catherine, Humanities Division, Wayne State College, Wayne NE 68787 RUDOLPH, R oberts ., 2802 Sagamore Road, Toledo OH 43606 (Univ. of Toledo)RUHL, Charles, English Department, Old Dominion University, Norfolk VA 23508RULON, Curt M., 2924 Sunnymede Ct., Topeka KS 66611 (Yemen American Language Institute)SAFIRE, William L., The New York Times, Washington Bureau, 1000 Connecticut Ave. N.W., Washington DC 20036 SAHA, Proshanto K., 2853 Washington Blvd., Cleveland Heights OH 44118 (Case Western Reserve Univ.)SALMONS, Joe, Foreign Langs, and Lits., Purdue University, W est Lafayette IN 47907 SALTZMAN, Mark, 375 Riverside Drive, Apt. 2C, New York NY 10025 SASAKI, Hideki, 5-1-1-407 Asahigaoka, Kiyose-shi, Tokyo 204 MZ, JapanSAUNDERS, Gladys E., Department of French, 302 Cabell Hall, University of Virginia, Charlottesville VA 22903 SAUNDERS M.D., Patrick E., Woodland Clinic Medical Group, 1207 Fairchild Court, Woodland CA 95695 SCALA, Joanne, 4714 Avenue O, Brooklyn NY 11234 SCALA, Robert A., 83 Oakwood Ct., Fanwood NJ 07023SCHEURINGER, Hermann, Inst. f. Germanistik Univ. Wien, Liebiggasse 5, A-1010 Wien, Austria SCHLAGER, Walter, P.O. Box 302, Bangor CA 95914 §SCHNE!DEMESSER, Luanne von, 625 West Lakeside, Madison Wl 53715SCHNEIDER, Edgar W., Universitat Bamberg, Englische Sprachwissenschaft, An der Universitat 9, D-8600, Bamberg,

W est GermanySCHNEIDER, John T., Spanish and Portuguese Bldg. 260, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305 SCHUHMACHER, W.W., Kirkebakken 13, 4621 Gadstrup, Denmark SCHWARTZ, Judy I., 849 Wesley St., Baldwin NY 11510 SCOTT, Garrett H., 1601 W est Hovey Avenue, Normal IL 61761

Page 18________________________ NADS 19.3__________________ September 1987

Page 19September 1987 NADS 19.3SCOTTON, Carol Myers, Director, Linguistics Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia SC 29208 SEABURG, William R., 2016 N.E. Ravenna Blvd., Seattle WA 98105 SEDELOW, Sally Y„ P.O. Box 284, Heber Springs AR 72543 SEIGEL, D. M., Northeastern Illinois Univ., 5500 North St. Louis, Chicago IL 60625 SEILER Jr., John C., 21254 Beach Blvd. #205, Huntington Beach CA 92640 SEITS, Laurence E.p English and German Departments, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove IL 60554 SEITZ, Franz, Phonetics Laboratory, 41 Wellington Square, University of Oxford OX1 2JF, England SEN, Ann L., Nazareth College, 4245 East Ave., Rochester NY 14610SEYMOUR, Richard K., Languages Linguistics and Lit., 2528 The Mall - Webster 204, University of Hawaii, Honolulu HI

96822SHAFER, Robert E., Director - English Education, Department of English, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ 85287 'SHAPIRO, David B., 5294 Vista del Sol, Cypress CA 90630 (California State Univ., Fullerton)SHAPIRO, Fred, 424 Edgewood Ave., New Haven CT 06511 (New York Law School Library)SHARMAN, G„ P.O. Box 2928, Hollywood CA 90078SHARP, Ann W., English Department, Furman University, Greenville SC 29613 §SHARPE, William D., 62 University Court, South Orange NJ 07079 SHIELDS, Charles J., 142 Utah St„ Frankfort IL 60423SHIELDS Jr., Kenneth, 2887 Fleetwood Drive, Lancaster PA 17601 (Millersville State Coll.)"SHIVELY, Judy, 713 E. Sahara No. 329, Las Vegas NV 89104SHORES, David L., Department of English, Old Dominion University, Norfolk VA 23508SHORT, Steven, P.O. Box 686, South Pasadena CA 91030SHULMAN, Claire Z„ 1222 Asbury, Evanston IL 60202SHUY, Roger W„ 2032 - 48th St. NW, Washington DC 20007SIMON, Beth Lee, 2329 Center Ave., Madison Wl 53704SIMONS, H.D., Education Department, University of California, Berkeley CA 94720 SIMPSON, Dagna, 9517 Cleveland St., Crown Point IN 46307 SINGLETON, Rita A., P O Box 11472, Southern University, Baton Rouge LA 70813 SINNEMA, John R., 659 Sonora Court, Berea OH 44017 (Baldwin-Wallace Coll.)SIRAGUSA, Richard D., 721 North Mayflower Rd., Lake Forest IL 60045 SLEDD, Jam es H., Box 5311, Austin TX 78763 (Univ. of Texas, emer.)SLEDGE, Dr. Mailande Cheney, 305 Demopolis St. Greensboro AL 36744SLOTKIN, Alan R., Department of English, Tennessee Technological University, Box 5053, Cookeville TN 38505 SMITH, Celia V., 1009-B East Dunklin, Jefferson City MO 65101 (Lincoln Univ. of Missouri)SMITH, Evan, 606 East Cottage Grove, Bloomington IN 47401SMITH, Grant W., Department of English, Eastern Washington University, Cheney WA 99004 SMITH, Raoul N., 206 Nagog Hill Rd., Acton MA 01720 (Northeastern Univ.)SMITH, Riley B„ Department of English, Bloomsburg University, Bloomsburg PA 17815 SMITH Jr., Philip H„ 20 John Street East, Waterloo - Ontario, N2J 1E7, Canada (Univ. of Waterloo)SMITHERMAN, Geneva, 6634 Oakman Blvd., Detroit Ml 48228 (Wayne S tate Univ.)SOLTIS, Katherine, Simon & Schuster, Citizens Building Suite 306, 850 Euclid Ave., Cleveland OH 44114 SOUDEK, Lev I., 107 McCormick Drive, DeKalb IL 60115SOUTHARD, Bruce, English Department, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater OK 74078 SOUTHERLAND, R.H., Dept, of Linguistics, The University of Calgary, Calgary Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada SPEARS, Richard A., 717 Long Road, Glenview IL 60025 (Northwestern Univ.)SPECK, Gordon R., 214 Koenigsmark, Waterloo IL 62298SPODICK M.D., David H., 17 Franklin Circle, Northborough MA 01532 (Univ. of M assachusetts Medical School) STACZEK, John J., Dean, School of Languages & Linguistics, Georgetown University, Washington DC 20057 STALKER, Jam es C., English Language Center, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing Ml 48824 STEDMAN, III, N. Alex, 921 Belvin St., San Marcos TX 78666 (Southwest Texas State Univ.)STEINER, Roger J., Dept, of Linguistics, University of Delaware, Newark DE 19716 STEINMETZ, Sol, 2707 Young Ave., Bronx NY 10469 (Barnhart Books)STEPHENS, Thomas M., Dept, of Spanish and Portuguese, Rutgers University, New Brunswick NJ 08903 STERN, Henry R., Department of Foreign Languages, University of North Carolina, Asheville NC 26804 STOCKWELL, Robert P., 4000 Hayvenhurst Ave., Encino CA 91436 (UCLA)STOWE, Jam es A., 9100 Fondren Rd. #150, Houston TX 77074 SUBLETTE, Jack R., 104 Skylark Drive, Enterprise AL 36330 (Troy State Univ.)§TABBERT, Russell, English Department, University of Alaska, Fairbanks AK 99775 TAGLIAMONTE, Sali, 18 Regent St. Apt. 2, Ottawa Ont. K1S 2R5, Canada (Univ. of Ottawa) tTALMAGE, George E., 2710 Cold Stream Ln. #1A, Indianapolis IN 46220-1536 TANNEN, Deborah F., 106 Morningside Drive, Apt. 61, New York NY 10027

Page 20__________________________ NADS 19.3____________________September 1987TARPLEY, Fred A., Dept, of Literature and Langs., East Texas State University, East Texas Station, Commerce TX

75428TATSCH, Wolfgang, PO Box 214382, Sacramento CA 95821 *TAUSKY-HOLLOCHER, Cheryl, 383 Highland St., Holden MA 01520 (Clark Univ.)TERASAWA, Yoshio, Dept, of Foreign Languages, University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba- Meguro, Tokyo 153, Japan TERRELL, Tracy David, Dept, of Linguistics, University of California, La Jolla CA 92093 *THOMAS, Erik R., 5528 Johnstown Alex Rd., Johnstown OH 43031 (Duke Univ.)THOMAS. Irene D.. 474 Nyes Place, Laguna Beach CA 92651 (Univ. of California)THORNHILL, P.G., 210 Arnold Ave., Thornhill Ont., L4J 1B9, CanadaTIDWELL, Jam es N., 4932 College Ave., San Diego CA 92115 (San Diego State Univ., emer.)TIMM, Lenora, WRRC, University of California, Davis CA 95616§TINKLER, John, Department of English, University of Tennessee, Chattanooga TN 37402TROIKE, Rudolph C., Educational Policy Studies, University of Illinois, 1310 S. Sixth St., Champaign IL 61820TRUBY, Henry, 7050 Sunset Drive, South Miami FL 33143-fTSUZAKI, Stanley M., Dept, of Linguistics, Univ. of Hawaii, 1890 East-West Road, Honolulu HI 96822 TULLAI, Gerald J„ 43 Liberty St., New Britain CT 06052 (Central Conn. State Univ.)UNDERWOOD, Gary N., Department of English, University of Texas, Austin TX 78712 URDANG, Laurence, 4 Laurel Hts., Old Lyme CT 06371 (Verbatim)VADLA, Ingvar, Adlandslio 26, 5400 Stord, NorwayVAN LEUNEN, Mary-Claire, Systems Research Center, Digital Equipment Corp., 130 Lytton Ave., Palo Alto CA 94301 VAN RIPER, Mrs. William R., 1125 Magnolia Wood Drive, Baton Rouge LA 70808 VANCE, Timothy J., EALL/Moore 382, University of Hawaii, 1890 East W est Road, Honolulu HI 96822 VANDERGRIFF, Jim, 2110 S. Delaware, Springfield MO 65804 (CMSU)VEST, Eugene B., Delaware Towers, Apt. J-14, 25 East Delaware Place, Chicago IL 60611 (Univ. of Illinois, Chicago,

emeritus)VIERECK, Wolfgang, University Bamberg, Englische Sprachwissenschaft, An der Universitat 9, D-8600 Bamberg, West

GermanyVON SCHON, Catherine V., Box 528, Stony Brook NY 11790WACHAL, Robert S., Linguistics - EPB, University of Iowa, Iowa City IA 52242WALLACE, Rex, Dept, of Classics, 528 Herter Hall, University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA 01003"WALTERS, Keith, Calhoun 501 - Linguistics, University of Texas, Austin TX 78712WALTON, Gerald W., Office of the Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs, University of Mississippi, University MS 38677 WARD, Angela, Box 82, Lytton B.C., V0K1Z0, Canada§WARKENTYNE, H. J,, Department of Linguistics, University of Victoria, Victoria B.C. V8W 2Y2, Canada WEBER, Rose-Marie, Reading Dept. LC B30, State Univ. of New York, 1400 Washington Ave., Albany NY 12222 tWHITING, B.J., Rt. 1 Box 467, Belfast ME 04915WHITLEY, M. Stanley, Department of Foreign Languages, Chitwood Hall, West Virginia University, Morgantown WV

26506WHORDLEY, Derek, College of Arts and Sciences, Mercer University, 3001 Mercer University Drive, Atlanta GA 30341 WILLIAMS, Greg, 21 Lorraine Gardens, Islington, Ont., M9B 4Z5, Canada WILLIAMSON, Juanita V., 1217 Cannon St., Memphis TN 38106 (Le Moyne-Owen Coll.)WILSON, Frank B., 512 N. Main, Jackson Center OH 45334 §WILSON, H. Rex, 99 Hillendale Ave., Kingston, Ontario K7M 1S4, Canada WINER, Lise, Dept, of Linguistics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale IL 62901 WITTKE, Margaret, Essex 6-C, 235 Garth Rd., Scarsdale, NY 10583WOLFRAM, Walt, 12401 Venice Place, Silver Spring MD 20904 (Univ. of District of Columbia; Center for Applied

Linguistics)WOOD, Gordon R., 12 Briarcliffe Drive, Collinsville IL 62234 (Southern Illinois Univ., Edwardsville, emeritus)WOODY, Lester G., Box 422, Union College, Barbourville KY 40906WOOLF, Henry B., 45 - 528 Willow Street, Springfield MA 01103WRIGHT, Daniel J., 8905 Kimes St., Silver Spring MD 20901WRIGHT, Rod, Box 423, Yellow Springs OH 45387YAKEY, William, 1929 Laurel Canyon, Los Angeles CA 90046YORKEY, Richard, Route 1 Box 2000, Waterbury Center VT 05677 (St. Michaels Coll.)ZEIGLER, Mary Elizabeth, 4395 Lincolndale Drive, Ellenwood GA 30049 (Morris Brown Coll.)ZENTELLA, Ana Celia, Hunter College 1107W, 695 Park Ave., New York NY 10021 ZERGER, Sandra, Learning Resource Center, Bethel College, North Newton KS 67117 ZINKIN, Vivian, 1823 Attaya Road, Lakewood NJ 08701 (Glassboro S tate Coll.)ZWICKY, Arnold M., 63 W. Beaumont Rd., Columbus OH 43214 (Ohio State Univ.)