cu management is.ppt
TRANSCRIPT
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Management Is
Effectiveness
Effectiveness
Efficiency
Efficiency
Getting workGetting workdone throughdone through
othersothers
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Efficiency and Effectiveness
Efficiency
Getting work done with a minimum of
effort, expense, or waste
Doings things rightmost output for
least input
Effectiveness
Accomplishing tasks that help fulfillorganizational objectives
Doing the right things
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Planning
Planning
Determining organizational goals and a
means forachieving them
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Organizing
Deciding where decisions will be
made
Who will do what jobs and tasks
Who will work for whom
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Leading
Motiva
ting
Motiva
ting
Inspiring
Inspiring
LeadingLeading
For Anne Mulcahy, CEO ofXerox,
the key to successful leadership is
communicating with the companys
most important constituents:
employees and customers.
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Controlling
Controlling
Monitoring progress toward goal
achievement and taking corrective action
when needed
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The Control Process
Set standards to
achieve goals
Compare actualperformance to
standards
Make changesto return
performance to
standards
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Kinds ofManagers
Top Managers
Middle Managers
First-Line
Managers
Team Leaders
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Top managers
those managers at the very top levels of the
hierarchy who have the most authority and
who are ultimately responsible for the entire
organization. They are those who are
responsible for makin organization-wide
decisions and establishing the plans and
goals that affect the entire organization
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Top Managers
ChiefExecutive Officer (CEO)
ChiefOperating Officer (COO)
ChiefFinancial Officer (CFO)
ChiefInformation Officer (CIO)
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Middle-level managers
those managers beneath the top-levels of the hierarchy and directlysupervise other managers below
them. It includes all levels ofmanagement between the first-linelevel and the top level of theorganization. These managersmanage the work offirst-linemanagers and may have titles suchas department head, project leader,plant managers, or division manager.
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Middle Managers
Plant Manager
Regional Manager
Divisional Manager
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FIRST-LINE MANAGERS
also called first-line supervisors are those
managers having the least authority and are at the
lowest level in the hierarchy of the organization.
First-line managers are at the lowest level ofmanagement and manage the work ofnon-
managerial individuals who are involved with the
production orcreation of the organizations
products. Theyre often called supervisors but may
also be called line managers, office managers, oreven foremen. They are directly responsible for
the work ofoperating (nonmanagerial) employees.
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First-Line Managers
3
Office Manager
Shift Supervisor
Department Manager
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Responsibilities ofTeam
Leaders
Facilitate team performanceFacilitate team performance
Facilitate internal team relationshipsFacilitate internal team relationships
Manage external relationsManage external relations
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Managerial Roles
Interpersonal Informational Decisional
Figurehead
Leader
Liaison
Monitor
Disseminator
Spokesperson
Entrepreneur
Disturbance
Handler
Resource
Allocator
Negotiator
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Managerial Roles
Figurehead
Leader
Liaison
Managers perform ceremonial duties
Managers motivate and encourage
workers to accomplish objectives
Managers deal with people outside
their units
Interpersonal Roles
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Managerial Roles
Monitor
Disseminator
Spokesperson
Managers scan their environmentfor information
Managers share information
with others in their company
Managers share information
with others outside their
departments or companies
Informational Roles
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Entrepreneur
Disturbance
Handler
Resource
Allocator
Negotiator
Managerial Roles
Managers adapt to incremental change
Managers respond to problems that
demand immediate action
Managers decide who gets
what resources
Managers negotiate schedules,
projects, goals, outcomes, resources,
and raises
Decisional Roles
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What Companies Look for
in Managers
Technical SkillsTechnical Skills Human SkillsHuman Skills
Conceptual SkillsConceptual Skills Motivation to ManageMotivation to Manage
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Managers Skills
Skills Approach
Technical skills
Knowledge and proficiencyin a specificfield
Human skills
The ability to work well with other people
Conceptual skills
The ability to think and conceptualize aboutabstract and complex situations concerning
the organization
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What Companies Look for
in ManagersSkills are more or less important at differentlevels ofmanagement: