cu management is.ppt

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    Management Is

    Effectiveness

    Effectiveness

    Efficiency

    Efficiency

    Getting workGetting workdone throughdone through

    othersothers

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    Efficiency and Effectiveness

    Efficiency

    Getting work done with a minimum of

    effort, expense, or waste

    Doings things rightmost output for

    least input

    Effectiveness

    Accomplishing tasks that help fulfillorganizational objectives

    Doing the right things

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    Planning

    Planning

    Determining organizational goals and a

    means forachieving them

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    Organizing

    Deciding where decisions will be

    made

    Who will do what jobs and tasks

    Who will work for whom

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    Leading

    Motiva

    ting

    Motiva

    ting

    Inspiring

    Inspiring

    LeadingLeading

    For Anne Mulcahy, CEO ofXerox,

    the key to successful leadership is

    communicating with the companys

    most important constituents:

    employees and customers.

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    Controlling

    Controlling

    Monitoring progress toward goal

    achievement and taking corrective action

    when needed

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    The Control Process

    Set standards to

    achieve goals

    Compare actualperformance to

    standards

    Make changesto return

    performance to

    standards

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    Kinds ofManagers

    Top Managers

    Middle Managers

    First-Line

    Managers

    Team Leaders

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    Top managers

    those managers at the very top levels of the

    hierarchy who have the most authority and

    who are ultimately responsible for the entire

    organization. They are those who are

    responsible for makin organization-wide

    decisions and establishing the plans and

    goals that affect the entire organization

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    Top Managers

    ChiefExecutive Officer (CEO)

    ChiefOperating Officer (COO)

    ChiefFinancial Officer (CFO)

    ChiefInformation Officer (CIO)

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    Middle-level managers

    those managers beneath the top-levels of the hierarchy and directlysupervise other managers below

    them. It includes all levels ofmanagement between the first-linelevel and the top level of theorganization. These managersmanage the work offirst-linemanagers and may have titles suchas department head, project leader,plant managers, or division manager.

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    Middle Managers

    Plant Manager

    Regional Manager

    Divisional Manager

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    FIRST-LINE MANAGERS

    also called first-line supervisors are those

    managers having the least authority and are at the

    lowest level in the hierarchy of the organization.

    First-line managers are at the lowest level ofmanagement and manage the work ofnon-

    managerial individuals who are involved with the

    production orcreation of the organizations

    products. Theyre often called supervisors but may

    also be called line managers, office managers, oreven foremen. They are directly responsible for

    the work ofoperating (nonmanagerial) employees.

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    First-Line Managers

    3

    Office Manager

    Shift Supervisor

    Department Manager

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    Responsibilities ofTeam

    Leaders

    Facilitate team performanceFacilitate team performance

    Facilitate internal team relationshipsFacilitate internal team relationships

    Manage external relationsManage external relations

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    Managerial Roles

    Interpersonal Informational Decisional

    Figurehead

    Leader

    Liaison

    Monitor

    Disseminator

    Spokesperson

    Entrepreneur

    Disturbance

    Handler

    Resource

    Allocator

    Negotiator

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    Managerial Roles

    Figurehead

    Leader

    Liaison

    Managers perform ceremonial duties

    Managers motivate and encourage

    workers to accomplish objectives

    Managers deal with people outside

    their units

    Interpersonal Roles

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    Managerial Roles

    Monitor

    Disseminator

    Spokesperson

    Managers scan their environmentfor information

    Managers share information

    with others in their company

    Managers share information

    with others outside their

    departments or companies

    Informational Roles

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    Entrepreneur

    Disturbance

    Handler

    Resource

    Allocator

    Negotiator

    Managerial Roles

    Managers adapt to incremental change

    Managers respond to problems that

    demand immediate action

    Managers decide who gets

    what resources

    Managers negotiate schedules,

    projects, goals, outcomes, resources,

    and raises

    Decisional Roles

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    What Companies Look for

    in Managers

    Technical SkillsTechnical Skills Human SkillsHuman Skills

    Conceptual SkillsConceptual Skills Motivation to ManageMotivation to Manage

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    Managers Skills

    Skills Approach

    Technical skills

    Knowledge and proficiencyin a specificfield

    Human skills

    The ability to work well with other people

    Conceptual skills

    The ability to think and conceptualize aboutabstract and complex situations concerning

    the organization

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    What Companies Look for

    in ManagersSkills are more or less important at differentlevels ofmanagement: