cuban revolution. background december 10, 1898 cuba gained independence cuba wanted to be a republic...
TRANSCRIPT
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Background• December 10, 1898
Cuba gained independence
• Cuba wanted to be a republic and hold free elections.
• Many Americans invested money in Cuba by buying plantations, sugar mills, hotels, and casinos– 1952, Batista staged a
coup d’ etat (military takeover). Batista took over the government and became leader.
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• Fidel Castro was the leader of the Cuban Revolution.
• His goal was to remove Batista from office.
• Castro used Guerrilla warfare– Guerrilla warfare- small, mobile
groups of non-government soldiers using tactics such as ambush, sabotage, spies, and deception to fight a larger government force such as an army or police force
• Castro defeated Batista when he fled the country.
• Castro became prime minister of Cuba in 1959.1959.
What was the Cuban Revolution?
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• The world cheered for Castro because….– He promised free
elections and free press.
– He wanted more foreign investment in Cuba.
– He would not take away private businesses.
Soon people found out Castro was not going to keep those promises
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What impact did Castro coming to power have on Cuba’s government?
Castro did the following:• Took away land from foreign owners.• Took control of the telephone and utility services• Banned gambling and destroyed casinos
• These things were owned by Americans and this made America very MAD
• Castro declared himself a Communist so…..
Cuba became a Communist country
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What impact did Castro coming to power have on US/Cuban relations?
• The United States was not happy with Castro.
• Cuban Missile Crisis- Soviet Union had missiles in Cuba pointed towards the U.S.
• The U.S. broke off its relationship with Cuba and imposed a trade embargo.
• The embargo is still in place today.
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• Many Cubans escaped Cuba and came to the U.S. – There are a lot of Cubans in Miami. It is only
90 miles from Cuba.– Many have even tried to swim to the U.S. from
Cuba.
Cuban Exiles in Miami
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What impact did Castro coming to power have on the rights of Cuban
citizens?
• Freedom was taken away• No free press Newspapers, radios, and
television stations can not do and say as they please.
• No free elections The Communist Party always wins.
• Education and healthcare is free and controlled by the government.
• Many citizens have fled to the United States for FREEDOM
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What impact did Castro coming to power have on Cuba’s economy?
• Government took control of business (Command Market)
• U.S. put an embargo on Cuba. It would not import or export anything from Cuba.
• Cuba relied on the exportation of sugar
• Economy suffered especially after the Soviet Union collapsed.
• The Soviet Union imported and exported with Cuba.