culture clashes. exchanges transference of political, social, and economic institutions
TRANSCRIPT
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Culture clashes
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Culture clashesExchangesTransference of Political,
Social, and Economic Institutions
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ExchangesLanguageOwnership of LandReligionFlora and Fauna
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ExchangesTechnology and MilitaryTradeDepopulation and
Repopulation
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LanguageLanguage added new root
words for new discoveries
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Ownership of LandNative Americans, as a
whole, did not believe in the ownership of land
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ReligionEuropeans: God is
personifiedNative Americans:
God(s) is in nature
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ReligionHernando Cortes and
Tenochtitlan
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Flora and FaunaDiscovery sets off frenzy
to acquire new products, changes science in Europe
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Technology and Military
European arrival sets off frenzy to acquire new technology for power among Native Americans
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Technology and Military
Spanish race PortugueseTreaty of Tordesillas
Spanish race Dutch and French
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Technology and Military-2
Spanish race EnglishSea Dogs, Sir Francis Drake, Elizabeth Sir Humphrey Gilbert and his half-brother
Spanish Armada
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TradeColumbian ExchangeUltra-Wealthy SpainLong-Term England
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Depopulation and RepopulationWithin 5 years, 85% of
all Native Americans disappeared, many lands completely depopulated
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Depopulation and RepopulationLeft open area for
African slaves to work plantations and Europeans to have large estates (impossible in Europe)
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Transference of Political, Social, and Economic InstitutionsSpain in Southwest North
AmericaDutch in New York
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Transference of Political, Social, and Economic Institutions-2French in St. Lawrence
and Mississippi ValleyGreat Britain on the
North American Coast
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Spain in Southwest North AmericaSpain sought gold and riches
and to Catholicize the new world
When riches ran out, left a mission, claimed the area, and moved elsewhere
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Dutch in New YorkNew Netherlands
New AmsterdamManhattan Island
Furs and Trade
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French in St. Lawrence and Mississippi ValleyFurs and Trade Network along
MississippiNew Orleans and QuebecPartnered with Natives
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Great Britain on the North American CoastJamestown and PlymouthThe New England ColoniesThe Southern ColoniesThe Middle Colonies
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Jamestown1607-John Smith
After 3 earlier failed attempts in NC
“Don’t Work, Don’t Eat”Long-TermMassive casualties
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Jamestown-2Jamestown Tobacco
made England richPowhatan tolerated
English until they moved westward
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Plymouth1620-PilgrimsCame to America via
AmsterdamWilliam Bradford-Gov.
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Plymouth-2Myles Standish-Indian Wars102 passengers wanted to
finish the ReformationMayflower Compact
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Puritans Leaders were highly trained
scholarsMassachusetts BayEmphasize religion,
education
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Puritans-2City on a HillNew JerusalemGod’s ElectChurch and State are One
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The SouthMoney-Based, aristocratic,
westward-expandingVirginia-Royal ColonyCarolina-Lord ProprietorsGeorgia-Penal colony
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The Middle ColoniesMarylandPennsylvaniaNew YorkNew Jersey
All focused on trade with the Natives, rather
than brute force