current affairs digest 2013-ii

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    Current Affairs Digest

    April to June 2013Awards

    The eminent Telugu novelist, short story writer, poet and critic who was chosen for the

    prestigious Jnanpith award for the year 2012 for his contribution to Telugu literature Ravuri

    Bhardwaj

    The South African social rights activist who was awarded the Templeton Prize 2013 for

    "affirming life's spiritual dimension" Desmond Tutu

    The veteran actor who was presented the NTR National Film Award for 2011 by the

    Government of Andhra Pradesh at the Nandi Awards function Amitabh Bachchan

    The veteran actor who was chosen for the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for the year 2012 by the

    Ministry of Information and Broadcasting Pran

    The veteran actress who was chosen for the Master Deenanath (Vishesh Puraskar) Award, for

    her dedicated services to Indian theatre and cinema on the death anniversary of Pandit

    Deenanath Mangeshkar Jaya Bachchan

    The eminent playback singer who was chosen to be honoured by West Bengal Government

    with the Vishes Sangeet Mahasamman award Manna Dey

    The veteran Hindi film actress who was presented with Srimant Shankardeva Award (instituted

    by the Govt of Assam) for the year 2008 by the President Shri Pranab Mukherjee Sharmila

    Tagore

    The well-known singer who was chosen to be honoured with the Lata Mangeshkar Award

    instituted by the Madhya Pradesh government Hariharan

    The veteran journalists who were chosen for Lifetime Achievement Award by the Mumbai Press

    Club Mr. N. Ram and Mr. Kuldip Nayar

    The Chief Minister of Kerala who was chosen for the United Nation's Public Service Award for

    his Mass Contact Programme, which saw him directly engaging with people in the state toaddress their grievances Shri Oommen Chandy

    The eminent Japanese Tamil language scholar who was presented the Padma Shri by the

    Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh on 28 May 13. (Padma Awards are normally presented by

    the President but Mr. Karashima was not present during the ceremony) Noboru Karashima

    The Scientific Adviser to Raksha Mantri Govt. of India, and Director General, Defence Research

    And Development Organisation, who was awarded the prestigious Aryabhatta Award of the

    Astronautical Society of India Dr. V.K. Saraswat

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    The film directed by Abdellatif Kechiche which was awarded the Palm d'Or (Golden Palm)

    award at the 66th Cannes Films Festival 2013 Blue is the Warmest Colour

    The noted Hindi writer who was chosen for the Vyas Samman award for 2012 for his historicalnovel Na Bhooto Na Bhavishyati Dr. Narendra Kohli

    The noted Hindi writer who was chosen for the Vyas Samman award for 2011 for his collection

    of poems Aam ke Patte Prof Ramdarash Mishra

    The American writer who was awarded the Man Booker International Prize 2013. (Man Booker

    International Prize is awarded once every two years to a living author for a body of work

    published either originally in English or available in translation in English. It is different from Man

    Booker Prize for Fiction which is awarded every year for a specific book.) Lydia Davis

    The Indian hornbill conservator who was awarded the Whitley Award also known as the GreenOscar Aparajita Dutta

    The former IPS officer who was honoured with $ 10,000 Nomura Award in Singapore for her

    humanitarian work Kiran Bedi

    The Indian airport which was named the world's second best airport in the 25-40 million

    passengers category by the Airport Council International Indira Gandhi International

    Airport, New Delhi

    Persons

    The legendary playback singer of Hindi film industry who passed away on 23 April 2013 Shamshad Begum

    The veteran politician and acting President of Bangladesh who was elected unopposed as the

    country's 20th President Abdul Hamid

    The Chairman of the committee that was set up in December 2012 to suggest changes in law

    for dealing more effectively with offences against women, who passed away on 22 Apr 2013

    Justice JS Verma

    The present President of Italy who has become the first Italian President to be re-elected for a

    second term Giorgio Napolitano

    Lalgudi Jayaraman who passed away on 22 April was a noted Violinist

    The Indian industrialist to whom 'Z' category security was approved by the Home Ministry

    Mukesh Ambani

    The new President of Venezuela who was elected to succeed Hugo Chavez who died in March

    2013 Nicolas Maduro

    The first and the only woman to hold the post of Chief Election Commissioner of India who

    passed away on 17 April 2013 V.S. Rama Devi

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    The author of Booker Prize winning novel Heat and Dust and two time Oscar award winning

    screenplay writer who died on 03 April 2013 Ruth Prawer Jhabvala

    The British Nobel prize-winning scientist known as the father of in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) forpioneering the development of "test tube babies", who died on 09 April 2013 Robert Edwards

    The founder of Telugu Desam Party and former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh whose statue

    was unveiled in the Parliament by the Lok Sabha Speaker Ms Meira Kumar on 07 May 2013

    N.T. Rama Rao

    The Prime Minister of Malaysia who was sworn in for the second term Najib Razak

    The new Chief Minister of Karnataka, who assumed charge following the victory of Congress in

    the elections Shri Siddaramaiah

    The Union Road Transport and Highways Minister who took additional charge as Union Railway

    Minister following the resignation of Shri Pawan Kumar Bansal Shri CP Joshi

    The Union Communications and Information Technology Minister who took additional charge of

    Union Law Minister replacing Shri Ashwani Kumar Shri Kapil Sibal

    The exponent of Hindustani Classical music in its Dhrupad form who passed away on 08 May

    2013 Ustad Zia Fariduddin Dagar

    The present Defence Secretary who was chosen to succeed Mr. Vinod Rai as the Comptroller

    and Auditor General of India Mr. Shashi Kant Sharma

    The new Defence Secretary appointed in place of Mr. Shashi Kant Sharma who has taken over

    as the new CAG Mr. RK Mathur

    The President of Afghanistan who was conferred honorary doctorate by the President Pranab

    Mukherjee at the convocation of Lovely Professional University Mr. Hamid Karzai

    The King of Thailand, to whom Indian Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh presented a sapling

    of Holy Bodhi tree from Bodhgaya as a gift King Bhumbol Adulyadej

    The new Chairperson of National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) Mrs.

    Kushal Singh

    The Supreme Court Judge who was designated to succeed Justice Altamas Kabir as the next

    Chief Justice of India Justice P Sathasivam

    The Labor Party leader who has taken over as the new Prime Minister of Australia succeeding

    Ms Julia Gillard Mr. Kevin Rudd

    The Indian American legal luminary who was sworn in as a judge in the US Court of Appeals for

    the DC Circuit, the second most powerful court in the United States after the Supreme Court

    Sri Srinivasan

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    The former chief of Indian Space Research Organisation in whose honour, an endowed

    fellowship was established at the Graduate Aerospace Laboratories of the California Institute of

    Technology, California, USA Prof. Satish Dhawan

    Places - International

    The country, which has become the first outside South Asia to pass a legislation including caste

    among other forms of discrimination (viz. colour, nationality, ethnic or national origin) United

    Kingdom

    The country which is implementing its controversial naturalisation law or Nitaqat, forcing over

    75,000 Indians to return to India in the next few months (Nitaqat seeks to replace foreigners in

    companies with its own people.) Saudi Arabia

    The country which has launched same-day visa service for Indians subject to certain conditionsUnited Kingdom

    The country which was ranked at Number 1 position in the World Press Freedom Index 2013

    released by a non-profit organisation Reporters without Borders Finland

    The Asian nation which elected Dr. Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury as its first woman speaker,

    succeeding Mr. Abdul Hamid who became its President Bangladesh

    The country whose reigning Queen Beatrix abdicated her throne in favour of her son, Willem

    Alexander, making him the country's first King in 120 years Netherlands

    The country which has overtaken the US as the world's biggest market for personal computers,according to a market data report by consultants IHS China

    The country which was ranked at the top position (No. 1) for the sixth year in a row in Failed

    States Index 2013 released by Fund for Peace, a Washington based organisation and Foreign

    Policy magazine Somalia

    The sovereign Arab state whose ruler (Emir), Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, abdicated his

    powers in favour of his son (Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani) Qatar

    The venue of 50th African Union summit, India was represented by the Vice-President Hamid

    Ansari Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

    The US city which was hit by a monster tornado causing extensive damage and loss of lives on

    20 May 2013 Oklahoma city

    The venue of G-8 summit held from 17 to 18 June 2013 Lough Erne, Northern Ireland

    Places - National

    The state to which Asiatic lions are to be shifted in limited numbers from Gir forest in Gujarat as

    directed by the Supreme Court Madhya Pradesh

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    The Indian state which has become second in the country after Tamilnadu to ban the traditional

    nomenclature (shwet kusht or kod) for leucoderma to clear misconceptions about the cutaneous

    condition Maharashtra

    As per a survey by Telecom Regulatory Authority of India for Feb 2013, the state which has the

    highest

    number of mobile subscribers in country is Uttar Pradesh

    The place in Haryana at which the Union Power Minister dedicated the Indira Gandhi Super

    Thermal Power Project to the nation Jhajjar

    The venue of United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) Conference on sustainable

    tourism development held from 12 to 14 April 2013 Hyderabad

    The station from which Science Express Biodiversity Special was flagged off by Union Ministerof Railways, Shri Pawan Kumar Bansal, Minister of Environment & Forests, Smt. Jayanthi

    Natarajan and Smt. Sheila Dikshit, Chief Minister of Delhi on its journey through 62 stations

    across the country to end at Gandhinagar on 28 October 2013 Safdarjung

    The group of islands in the Indian Ocean which was declared as a world biosphere reserve by

    the UNESCO under its Man and the Biosphere Programme Nicobar Islands

    The new venue of 20th Asian Athletics Championships held from July 3, 2013. (The event was

    earlier scheduled to be held in Chennai.) Pune

    The place at which ISRO Navigation Centre, was unveiled by the Minister of State in Prime

    Minister's Office V Narayanaswamy Byalalu, Bangalore

    The place in Tamilnadu, where a new Air Force Station was dedicated to the nation by the

    Defence Minister Shri A.K. Antony Thanjavur

    The six hill forts of Rajasthan which have been included in the World Heritage List by UNESCO

    on 21 June 2013 are located at Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Sawai Madhopur, Jhalawar,

    Jaipur and Jaisalmer

    The place at which the first unit of ONGCs Mega Power project in Tripura was formally

    dedicated to the Nation by the Honble President of India Shri Pranab Mukherjee Palatana

    850 MW Ratle Hydro-electric Power Project for which the foundation stone was laid by the PM

    Dr. Manmohan Singh at Kishtwar is located on the river Chenab

    The venue of 6-day (18 - 23 June) Chinese Film Festival, inaugurated by Indian I & B Minister,

    Mr Manish Tiwari and Chinese Information Minister Mr.Cai Fuchao New Delhi

    The place in Leh district of Jammu and Kashmir at which country's highest Krishi Vigyan Kendra

    (KVK) is proposed to be set up at a height of about 14000 feet Nyoma

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    The place at which the President of India, Shri Pranab Mukherjee laid the foundation stone for

    Atal Bihari Vajpayee Hindi University Bhopal

    Space

    The three PhoneSats (smartphone satellites) launched into orbit on April 21 by NASA aboard

    Orbital Sciences Corp's Antares rocket are named Alexander, Graham and Bell

    The bio-satellite launched by Russia containing 45 mice, eight Mongolian gerbils, 15 geckos,

    snails, fish eggs, micro-organisms and plants, aboard Soyuz 2 from Baikonur cosmodrome is

    named BION-M1

    European Space Agencys (ESAs) fourth Automated Transfer Vehicle, the heaviest spacecraft

    ever launched by Europe, which connected with the International Space Station on 15 June 13

    is named Albert Einstein

    World Reports

    The rank of India among the most powerful nations of the world as per a study conducted by

    New Delhi-based Foundation for National Security Research which judged national power by

    various indices, including energy security, population, technological capability etc Eighth

    The rank of India in the World Press Freedom Index 2013 released by a non-profit organisation

    Reporters without Borders 140

    The rank of India in the Failed States Index released by 2013 released by Fund for Peace 79

    As per State of World Mothers Report released by Save the Children organisation the number of

    children who die on the day of birth in India is (India is ranked at the top in the report) 3,09,300

    As per the latest report World Population Prospects released by the UN India's population is

    expected to surpass China's population by the year 2028

    Medicine

    The strain of bird flu virus which was reported in China and has affected over 55 people and

    killed 11 of them H7N9

    The Swiss Pharma Company whose plea for patent on blood cancer drug Glivec was rejected

    by Supreme Court of India Novartis A.G.

    Rotavac, India's first indigenously developed vaccine against rotavirus diarrhoea was jointly

    developed by Department of Biotechnology and Bharat Biotech

    The anti-diabetes drug believed to cause heart failure and increase the risk of bladder cancer

    which was banned by the Govt (alongwith painkiller Analgin) pioglitazone

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    The pain killer drug (an opoid analgesic) which was banned by the Central Govt from being

    manufactured and sold under the Drugs and Cosmetic Act, 1940 Dextropropoxyphene

    Companies

    The company which was directed to pay a fine of Rs. 100 crores by the Supreme Court for

    polluting the environment by its copper smelting plant in Tamilnadu Sterlite Industries

    The microblogging platform and social networking website founded by David Carp which was

    acquired by Yahoo for $ 1.1 billion Tumblr

    The company which has rolled out the first-ever white label Automated Teller Machines (ATMs)

    network

    under the brand Indicash (White Label ATMs are set up by non-banking entities as permitted by

    RBI to increase the penetration of ATMs in several areas of the country.) TataCommunications Payment Solutions Ltd

    The Chinese company which has launched its 6.1-inch Ascend Mate smartphone in India with a

    price tag

    of Rs.24,900 Huawei

    Miscellaneous

    The battle (part of World War II) which was chosen as Britain's greatest battle in a contest

    organised by the National Army Museum (U.K.) Battle of Kohima

    With effect from 01 May 2013 the advance reservation period was reduced from existing 120

    days to 60 days

    The train on which Wi-Fi- facility was launched by the Indian Railways as a pilot project to

    provide internet access in moving train Howrah Rajdhani Express

    The highly toxic substance, Ricin, which was found on a letter addressed to U.S. President

    Barack Obama on 17 Apr 2012 is obtained from Castor plant

    The world's lightest substance with a density of only one-sixth of air, created by Chinese

    scientists at Zhejiang University is carbon aerogel

    The container terminal on the coast of Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh which was formally

    dedicated to the nation on 02 Apr 2013 Krishnapatnam Port Container Terminal

    The cyclone which hit the coast of Bangladesh on 16 May 2013 leaving at least 18 people dead

    was named Mahasen

    The New Delhi based institute which was designated as Collaborating Centre in Traditional

    Medicine for a period of four years by the World Health Organization Morarji Desai National

    Institute of Yoga

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    The income criterion of Rs. 4.5 lakh per annum for applying the Creamy Layer restriction, for

    excluding

    Socially Advanced Persons/Sections (Creamy Layer) from the purview of reservation of Other

    Backward

    Classes (OBCs) was raised to Rs. 6 lakh p.a.

    The MSP (Minimum Support Price) for paddy (common) and paddy (grade A) for the kharif

    season of 2013-14 was fixed at Rs. 1310 and Rs. 1345 respectively

    The two Nepali manuscripts in the field of Ayurveda and Tantrism which have been added to

    UNESCO's Memory of the World Register Susrutasamhita and the Nisvasattatvasamhita

    The 48-hour operation launched by Tamil Nadu police and Coast Guard (Eastern Region) to

    test their emergency preparedness during unexpected situations, along 13 coastal districts of

    the state is named Operation Amla

    The Maldivian registered cargo ship which sank in the Arabian Sea and whose crew were

    rescued by ICGS Varuna was named M.V. Asian Express

    The permanent headquarters of National Commission for Women, whose foundation stone was

    laid by the President of India was named Nirbhaya Bhawan

    The import duty on gold was hiked in order to curb import of gold which is mainly responsible for

    the rise in Current Account Deficit impacting on the country's foreign exchange reserves as well

    as the rupee value, from 6% to 8%

    The theme of World Environment Day being observed on June 05 Think, Eat, Save - Reduce

    our Foodprint

    Sports

    The Thai badminton player who won the Indian Open Women's Singles title defeating German

    Juliane Schenk in the finals Ratchanok Intanon

    The Malaysian badminton player who won the Indian Open Men's Singles title defeating Kenichi

    Tago of Japan in the finals at the Siri Fort Sports Complex in New Delhi Lee chong Wei

    The BWF trophies whose finals will be held in India in the year 2014 as announced by BWF

    Thomas Cup and Uber Cup

    The West Indian cricketer, who while playing for Royal Challengers against Pune Warriors

    scored the fastest century in the history of cricket (100 off 30 balls) Chris Gayle

    The state which declared Malkhamb as a state sport and also launched Mission Olympics 2020

    for imparting coaching to talented sportspersons Madhya Pradesh

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    The Indian shooter who became the first Indian woman to win a gold in pistol shooting at the

    World Cup in Changwon in Korea Rahi Sarnobat

    The team which won the finals of the IPL VI defeating Chennai Super Kings in a match playedat Eden Gardens, Kolkata Mumbai Indians

    The Indian badminton player who won the Grand Prix Gold at the Malaysian Open Badminton

    tournament defeating Juan Gu of Singapore in the finals P.V. Sindhu

    The years in which India is to host the World T20 and World Cup ODI (respectively) 2016 and

    2023

    The year in which India is scheduled to host the World Test Cricket Championship 2021

    The year in which the first World Test Cricket Championship is scheduled to be held in England

    and Wales 2017

    The Indian badminton player who won the Thailand Open Grand Prix tournament defeating

    Boonsak Ponsana of Thailand in the finals K Srikanth

    The Spanish tennis star who won the French Open Men's Singles title for a record 8th time

    defeating compatriot David Ferrer in the finals Rafael Nadal

    The US Tennis star who won the French Open Women's Singles title defeating Maria

    Sharapova in the finals Serena Williams

    The venue of 53rd National Inter-State Athletic Championships held from Jun 04 to Jun 07,2013 Chennai

    Defence

    The two-week Nepal-hosted exercise sponsored by the U.S. designed to train military

    peacekeepers (from 23 nations) as a part of the Global Peace Operations Initiative held from

    Mar 26 to Apr 07 was named Shanti Prayaas-2

    The military exercise carried out by the Army's Western Command in Punjab as a part of its

    'Integrated Theatre Battle' concept from May 21 to 25 was named Panchjanya

    The military operation launched by Brazil against drug smuggling, trafficking in arms andammunition, environmental crimes, illegal immigration etc. ahead of FIFA Confederations Cup

    was named Operation Agata 7

    The first of eight Boeing P-8I Long Range Maritime Reconnaissance and Anti Submarine

    Warfare (LRMRASW) aircraft being inducted into the Indian Navy were received on 15 May at

    INS Rajali (Arakkonam)

    The first MiG 29K supersonic aircraft were commissioned into the Indian Navy by the Defence

    Minister in May 2013 at INS Hansa, Goa

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    The guided missile stealth frigate which was inducted by the Indian Navy at Kaliningrad in

    Russia INS Trikhand

    The Indian Air Force base at which the first of the ten Boeing C 17 Globemaster III, orderedfrom the United States, made its touchdown in India (The aircraft is proposed to the based here)

    Hindan

    The auxilliary craft capable of carrying 400 tonnes of fuel and 100 tonnes of aviation fuel, which

    was inducted into the Indian navy is named Pradayak

    Mt. Everest Achievers

    The Russian daredevil who has claimed the record of highest ever base jump by leaping off the

    north face of Mount Everest Valery Rozov

    The woman climber from Saudi Arabia who became the first woman from her country to

    conquer Mt. Everest Raha Moharrak

    Indian students from Dehradun who became the first twins to climb Mt. Everest Nunshi and

    Tashi Malik

    The school in Sanawar, Himachal Pradesh whose students became the youngest team to scale

    Mt. Everest Lawrence School

    The student of Lawrence School, Sanawar (H.P.) who became the youngest Indian at 15 years

    and 7 months to scale Mt. Everest Raghav Juneja

    Samina Baig, who became the first woman from her country to conquer Mt. Everest belongs to

    Pakistan

    The person from Assam who has become the first from his state to scale Mt Everest Tarun

    Saikia

    The 80 year old Japanese climber who has become the oldest person to climb Mt. Everest

    Yuichiro Miura

    The former national level volley ball player who has become the first woman amputee in the

    world and the first amputee from India to scale Mt. Everest Arunima Sinha

    New Sites added to the World Heritage Sites list by UNESCO - June 2013

    Cultural Sites

    1. Al Zubarah Archaeological Site, Qatar*

    2. Ancient City of Tauric Chersonese and its Chora, Ukraine

    3. Bergpark Wilhelmshhe, Germany

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    4. Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces, China

    5. Fujisan, sacred place and source of artistic inspiration, Japan

    6. Golestan Palace, Iran

    7. Hill Forts of Rajasthan, India

    8. Historic Centre of Agadez, Niger

    9.Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong, Democratic Peoples' Republic of Korea

    10. Levuka Historical Port Town, Fiji*

    11. Medici Villas and Gardens in Tuscany, Italy

    12. Red Bay Basque Whaling Station, Canada

    13. University of Coimbra Alta and Sofia, Portugal

    14. Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region, Poland/Ukraine

    *The world heritage sites are the first in their respective countries viz. Qatar and Fiji

    Natural Sites

    15. El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve, Mexico

    16. Mt Etna, Italy

    17. Namib Sand Sea, Namibia

    18. Tajik National Park (Mountains of the Pamirs), Tajikistan

    19. Xinjiang Tianshan, China

    53rd Inter-State Athletics Championship Chennai - June 2013

    New Record Setters

    Men's Long Jump Prem Kumar, Tamil Nadu 8.00 m (Meet Record)

    Men's Triple Jump Renjith Maheswari, Tamil Nadu 16.98 m (Meet Record)

    Womens 3000m Steeplechase Sudha Singh, Uttar Pradesh 9:45.60 (National Record)

    Womens Pole Vault Khyathi Vakharia, Karnataka 4.00 m (Meet Record)

    Overall championship title at the meet was won by (172.5 points) Kerala

    Women's championship title at the meet was won by (112.5 points) Kerala

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    Men's championship title at the meet was won by (79 points) Tamilnadu