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Page 1: Current Affairs Questions 3rd JUNE 2020 - WiFiStudy.com · 2020. 6. 4. · D. Jagat Prakash Nadda . Recently, the Government has banned ‘WeTransfer’ website citing security reasons

Current Affairs Questions 3rd JUNE 2020

Page 2: Current Affairs Questions 3rd JUNE 2020 - WiFiStudy.com · 2020. 6. 4. · D. Jagat Prakash Nadda . Recently, the Government has banned ‘WeTransfer’ website citing security reasons

Important Questions

Page 3: Current Affairs Questions 3rd JUNE 2020 - WiFiStudy.com · 2020. 6. 4. · D. Jagat Prakash Nadda . Recently, the Government has banned ‘WeTransfer’ website citing security reasons

Global Day of Parents is observed every year on _______. माता-पिता का वैश्विक दिवस हर साल _______ पर मनाया जाता है।

A.  29 May B.  30 May C.  31 May D. 01 June

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Who among the following launched “Artificial Intelligence Portal” of India called

“ai.gov.in”? निम्नलिखित में से किसने भारत क े"आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस पोर्टल" "ai.gov.in" को लौंच किया?

A.  Ram Vilas Paswan B. Ravi Shankar Prasad C. Prakash Javadekar D. Jagat Prakash Nadda

Page 5: Current Affairs Questions 3rd JUNE 2020 - WiFiStudy.com · 2020. 6. 4. · D. Jagat Prakash Nadda . Recently, the Government has banned ‘WeTransfer’ website citing security reasons

Recently, the Government has banned ‘WeTransfer’ website citing security reasons. We Transfer is a/an _______.

हाल ही में, सरकार ने सुरक्षा कारणों का हवाला देते हुए 'WeTransfer' वेबसाइट पर प्रतिबंध लगा दिया ह।ै 'WeTransfer’ एक _______ है।

A. File Sharing website B. Money transfer website C. Social Networking website D. Micro blogging website

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A.  15 B.  17 C. 20 D. 24

After the addition Odisha, Sikkim and Mizoram, The number of covered states/UTs under ''one nation, one ration card scheme'' is _______.

ओडिशा, सिक्किम और मिजोरम को जोड़ने के बाद, '' एक राष्ट्र, एक राशन कार्ड योजना '' के तहत कवर राज्यों / केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों की संख्या _______ है।

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Centre approves Rs 1,407 crore for implementation of Jal jeevan mission in ________during 2020-21.

केंद्र ने 2020-21 के दौरान _________ में जल जीवन मिशन के कार्यान्वयन के लिए 1,407 करोड़ रुपय ेकी मंजूरी दी।

A.  Jharkhand B.  Karnataka C. Assam D. Arunachal Pradesh

r

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9

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Exam Going to Covered in One Year In Just 450 Rs per month C

GL

CHSL

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PHASE 8

STENO

PRE/MAINS GD

MTS ALL SUBJECTS

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●  Cyclones of Arabian Sea ●  While cyclones have always been more frequent in Bay of Bengal, they have been less frequent off of India’s

western coast. ●  Further, cyclones formed in the Bay of Bengal are stronger than those on the Arabian Sea side. ●  The relatively cold waters of the Arabian Sea discourage the kind of very strong cyclones that are formed on the

Bay of Bengal side. ●  The year 2019 was slightly unusual as the Arabian Sea saw the most frequent and intense cyclonic activity in

more than 100 years. ●  Five cyclones originated in the area in 2019 — Vayu, Hikka, Kyarr, Maha and Pavan – when normally only one

or two are formed. ●  The Arabian Sea saw more cyclonic storms than the Bay of Bengal during 2019. ●  The Bay of Bengal reported less than normal number of cyclones. The three cyclones formed were — Cyclones

Pabuk, Fani, Bulbul.

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●  Remdesivir is a broad-spectrum antiviral medication developed by the biopharmaceutical company Gilead Sciences.

●  It is administered via injection into a vein.As of 2020, remdesivir is being tested as a specific treatment for COVID-19, and has been authorized for emergency use in the US, India,and approved for use in Japan for people with severe symptoms.

●  It also received approval in the UK in May 2020, however will be rationed due to limited supply. It may shorten the time it takes to recover from the infection.

●  Side effects may include liver inflammation and an infusion-related reaction with nausea, low blood pressure, and sweating.

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DRDO develops ‘Ultra Swachh’ for disinfection of PPEs, electronic items, fabrics

डीआरडीओ ने पीपीई, इलेक्ट्रॉनिक आइटम, कपड़ो ंके कीटाणुशोधन के लिए ‘अल्ट्रा स्वच्छ’ विकसित किया

-  AIR

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●  Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) has developed a disinfection unit named Ultra Swachh to disinfect a wide range of materials, including Personal Protective Equipment (PPEs), electronics items, fabrics and others.

●  Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, the Delhi-based laboratory of DRDO has developed this product with industry partner Gel Craft Health care Private Ltd.

●  The system uses an advanced oxidative process consisting of multiple barrier disruption approaches using Ozonated Space Technology for disinfection.

●  Ultra Swachh is double-layered, with specialized Ozone sealant technology ensuring trapping of Ozone for the necessary disinfection cycle.

●  It also has a catalytic converter to ensure environment friendly exhaust.

●  Ultra Swachh comes in two variants namely Ozonated Space and Trinetra Technology.

●  Trinetra technology is the combination of Ozonated space and radical dispenser.

•  डिफेंस रिसर्च एंड डेवलपमेंट ऑर्गनाइजेशन (DRDO) ने ‘अल्ट्रा स्वच्छ’ नामक एक कीटाणुशोधन इकाई विकसित की है, जिसमें व्यक्तिगत सुरक्षा उपकरण (PPE), इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स आइटम, कपड़े और अन्य सहित कई सामग्रियो ंकीटाणुरहित किया जा सकता है।

•  इंस्टीट्यूट ऑफ न्यूक्लियर मेडिसिन एंड एलाइड साइंसेज, डीआरडीओ की दिल्ली स्थित प्रयोगशाला ने उद्योग साझेदार जेल क्राफ्ट हेल्थ केयर प्राइवेट लिमिटेड के साथ इस उत्पाद को विकसित किया है।

•  प्रणाली एक उन्नत ऑक्सीडेटिव प्रक्रिया का उपयोग करती ह ैजिसमें कीटाणुशोधन के लिए ओज़ोनेटेड स्पेस टेक्नोलॉजी का उपयोग करके कई अवरोध विघटन दृष्टिकोण शामिल हैं।

•  अल्ट्रा स्वच्छ डबल-स्तरित है, जिसमें विशेष ओजोन सीलेंट तकनीक है जो आवश्यक कीटाणुशोधन चक्र के लिए ओजोन की टैपिंग को सुनिश्चित करता है।

•  पर्यावरण के अनुकूल निकास सुनिश्चित करने के लिए इसमें एक उत्प्रेरक कनवर्टर भी है।

•  अल्ट्रा स्वच्छ दो वेरिएंट में आता है, जिसका नाम ओज़ोनेटेड स्पेस और त्रिनेत्र टेक्नोलॉजी है।

•  त्रिनेत्र टेक्नोलॉजी ओजोन्टेड स्पेस और रेडिकल डिस्पेंसर का संयोजन है।

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●  Defence Research and Development Organisation ●  DRDO was established in 1958 after combining the Technical Development Establishment (TDEs) of the Indian

Army and the Directorate of Technical Development & Production (DTDP) with the Defence Science Organisation (DSO).

●  DRDO works under the administrative control of the Ministry of Defence, Government of India. ●  It is working to establish a world class science and technology base for India and provides our Defence Services

decisive edge by equipping them with internationally competitive systems and solutions.

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Govt unveils PM SVANIDHI scheme to provide affordable loans to street vendors

सरकार न ेस्ट्रीट वेंडर्स को सस्ते कर्ज देन ेक ेलिए PM SVANIDHI योजना का खुलासा किया -  AIR

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●  Union Government launched PM SVANIDHI - Pradhan Mantri Street Vendor’s Atmanirbhar Nidhi - a special micro-credit facility scheme for providing affordable loans to street vendors.

●  The scheme is aimed at enabling the street vendors to resume their livelihoods that have been adversely affected due to COVID-19 lockdown.

●  Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry launched the scheme in pursuance of the announcement made by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman last month.

●  The street vendors belonging to the surrounding peri-urban or rural areas are being included as beneficiaries under the urban livelihoods programme for the first time.

●  Under the scheme, each of these streets vendors will be given a credit loan of Rs 10,000, which they can return as monthly installments within a year.

●  Those who repay their loans on time will get 7 percent annual interest as subsidy which will be transferred in their bank accounts.

•  केंद्र सरकार ने पीएम SVANIDHI- प्रधान मंत्री स्ट्रीट वेंडर आत्मनिर्भर निधि की शुरुआत की - जो स्ट्रीट वेंडर्स को किफायती ऋण प्रदान करने के लिए एक विशेष माइक्रो-क्रेडिट सुविधा योजना है।

•  योजना का उद्देश्य स्ट्रीट वेंडरों को अपनी आजीविका फिर से शुरू करने में सक्षम बनाना है जो COVID-19 लॉकडाउन के कारण प्रतिकूल रूप से प्रभावित हुए हैं।

•  आवास और शहरी मामलों के मंत्रालय ने पिछले महीने वित्त मंत्री निर्मला सीतारमण द्वारा की गई घोषणा के अनुसरण मे ंयोजना शुरू की।

•  पहली बार शहरी आजीविका कार्यक्रम के तहत आसपास के पेरी-शहरी या ग्रामीण क्षेत्रो ंसे संबंधित स्ट्रीट वेंडरों को लाभार्थियों के रूप में शामिल किया जा रहा है।

•  इस योजना के तहत, इन सड़कों के प्रत्येक विक्रेताओं को 10,000 रुपये का ऋण दिया जाएगा, जिसे वे एक वर्ष के भीतर मासिक किस्तों के रूप में वापस कर सकते हैं।

•  समय पर अपना ऋण चुकाने वालों को सब्सिडी के रूप में 7 प्रतिशत वार्षिक ब्याज मिलेगा जो उनके बैंक खातो ंमें स्थानांतरित किया जाएगा।

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Moody’s downgrades India’s rating, maintains negative outlook मूडीज ने भारत की रेटिंग घटा दी है, नकारात्मक आउटलुक बनाए रखा

-  ANI

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●  Moody's Investors Service downgraded the Government of India's foreign-currency and local-currency long-term issuer ratings to Baa3 from Baa2 and also downgraded India's local-currency senior unsecured rating to Baa3 from Baa2.

●  The negative outlook reflects dominant, mutually-reinforcing, downside risks from deeper stresses in the economy and financial system that could lead to a more severe and prolonged erosion in fiscal strength than Moody’s current projects.

●  'Baa3' rating is the lowest investment grade -- just a notch above 'junk' status.

●  Moody's had last downgraded India's rating in 1998.

•  मूडीज इन्वेस्टर्स सर्विस ने भारत सरकार की विदेशी मुद्रा और स्थानीय मुद्रा लंबी अवधि की जारीकर्ता रेटिंग को Baa2 से Baa3 डाउनग्रेड कर दिया और भारत की स्थानीय-मुद्रा वरिष्ठ असुरक्षित रेटिंग को भी डाउनग्रेड कर Baa2 से Baa3 कर दिया है।

•  नकारात्मक दृष्टिकोण अर्थव्यवस्था, वित्तीय प्रणाली में गहरे तनाव से प्रभावी, पारस्परिक रूप से मजबूत, नकारात्मक जोखिमों को दर्शाता है, जो मूडी की वर्तमान परियोजनाओ ंकी तुलना मे ंराजकोषीय ताकत में अधिक गंभीर और लंबे समय तक क्षरण का कारण बन सकता है।

•  'Baa3' रेटिंग निवेश की सबसे निचली श्रेणी है - 'जंक' स्थिति से सिर्फ एक पायदान ऊपर।

•  मूडीज ने आखिरी बार 1998 में भारत की रेटिंग घटाई थी।

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MSME definition widened further to include firms with up to Rs 250 cr turnover

MSME की परिभाषा 250 करोड़ रुपय ेतक के टर्नओवर वाली कंपनियो ंको शामिल करन ेके लिए और बढाई गई -  Economictimes

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●  The Union cabinet has approved further changes to the definition of micro, small and medium enterprises, a Rs 20,000-crore fund to provide equity support to stressed entities in the sector, and equity infusion of Rs 50,000 crore into MSMEs through a fund of funds.

●  As per the new definition, a company with up to Rs 50 crore investments and up to Rs 250 crore turnover is classified as a medium enterprise.

●  This is higher than the definition announced by finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman as part of the Rs 20 lakh-crore Atma Nirbhar Bharat package.

●  Previously, the investment limit for medium companies at Rs 20 crore and turnover at Rs 100 crore.

●  As per the new definition, micro units can have up to Rs 1 crore investments and turnover of up to Rs 5 crore while businesses with an investment of up to Rs 10 crore and turnover of up to Rs 50 crore will be classified as small.

•  केंद्रीय कैबिनेट ने सूक्ष्म, लघु और मध्यम उद्यमों की परिभाषा में और बदलाव किए हैं, जिससे इस क्षेत्र में तनावग्रस्त संस्थाओं को इक्विटी समर्थन प्रदान करने क ेलिए 20,000 करोड़ रुपय ेका फंड और फंड फंड के माध्यम से MSMEs में 50,000 करोड़ रुपये का इक्विटी प्रदान की जा सके।

•  नई परिभाषा के अनुसार, 50 करोड़ रुपय ेतक के निवेश और 250 करोड ़रुपय ेतक क ेटर्नओवर वाली कंपनी को मध्यम उद्यम के रूप में वर्गीकृत किया गया है।

•  यह वित्त मंत्री निर्मला सीतारमण द्वारा घोषित 20 लाख करोड़ रुपये के भारत निर्मल भारत पैकेज के हिस्से की तुलना मे ंअधिक है।

•  पहले, मध्यम कंपनियो ंके लिए निवेश की सीमा 20 करोड ़रुपये और टर्नओवर 100 करोड़ रुपये थी।

•  नई परिभाषा के अनुसार, सूक्ष्म इकाइयों में 1 करोड़ रुपये तक का निवेश और 5 करोड़ रुपये तक का कारोबार हो सकता है, जबकि 10 करोड ़रुपये तक के निवेश और 50 करोड़ रुपये तक के कारोबार को लघ ुक ेरूप में वर्गीकृत किया जाएगा।

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●  Contribution of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the Indian economy is as follows;

●  1. At present, approximately 36.1 million units of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are engaged in production in India.

MSMEs provide employment to around 120 million people in India. ●  3. MSMEs are responsible for a 45% share of India's total export. ●  4. MSMEs contribute around 6.11% of the manufacturing GDP and 24.63% of

the GDP from service activities. ●  5. The MSME sector has consistently grown at an average rate of 10%

annually. ●  6. The contribution of this sector to the country's Gross Domestic Product is

about 8%.

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●  7. A study done by the Confederation of Indian Industries (CII) on the Indian MSMEs reveals that the MSME's contribution will be around 50% in the India's GDP by 2024.

●  8. Many units of MSMEs are located in rural areas, which are checking the migration from rural areas to urban areas.

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New Ebola outbreak detected in northwest Democratic Republic of the Congo

कांगो के उत्तरपश्चिमी लोकतांत्रिक गणराज्य में नए इबोला प्रकोप का पता चला -  WHO

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●  Democratic Republic of Congo has declared a new Ebola epidemic in the western city of Mbandaka.

●  The announcement comes as a long, difficult and complex Ebola outbreak in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo is in its final phase, while the country also battles COVID-19 and the world’s largest measles outbreak.

●  This is the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s 11th outbreak of Ebola since the virus was first discovered in the country in 1976.

●  The city of Mbandaka and its surrounding area were the site of Democratic Republic of the Congo’s 9th Ebola outbreak, which took place from May to July 2018.

•  डेमोक्रेटिक रिपब्लिक ऑफ कांगो ने पश्चिमी शहर मिंडकाका में एक नया इबोला आउटब्रेक घोषित किया है।

•  यह घोषणा पूर्वी कांगो लोकतांत्रिक गणराज्य में लंबे, कठिन और जटिल इबोला प्रकोप के रूप में सामने आई है, जबकि देश COVID-19 और दुनिया के सबसे बड़े खसरे के प्रकोप से भी जूझ रहा है।

•  यह कांगो डेमोक्रेटिक रिपब्लिक का इबोला का 11 वें प्रकोप का जब इस वायरस को पहली बार 1976 में देश में खोजा गया था।

•  मांडकाका शहर और इसके आसपास का क्षेत्र कांगो डेमोक्रेटिक रिपब्लिक के 9 वें इबोला प्रकोप के की साइट था, जो मई से जुलाई 2018 तक हुआ था।

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●  Ebola ●  Ebola virus disease (EVD), formerly known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever, is a severe, often fatal illness in

humans. ●  The virus is transmitted to people from wild animals and spreads in the human population through human-to-

human transmission. ●  The average EVD case fatality rate is around 50%. Case fatality rates have varied from 25% to 90% in past

outbreaks. ●  Community engagement is key to successfully controlling outbreaks. ●  Early supportive care with rehydration, symptomatic treatment improves survival. ●  There is yet no licensed treatment proven to neutralise the virus but a range of blood, immunological and drug

therapies are under development. ●  An experimental Ebola vaccine, called rVSV-ZEBOV proved highly protective against EVD in a major trial in

Guinea in 2015. ●  The rVSV-ZEBOV vaccine is being used in the ongoing 2018-2019 Ebola outbreak in DRC. Pregnant and

breastfeeding women should have access to the vaccine under the same conditions as for the general population.

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Democratic Republic of Congo

•  Democratic Republic of Congo was formerly called Zaire.

•  It is, by area, the largest country in sub-Saharan Africa, the second-largest in all of Africa.

•  Capital: Kinshasa •  Currency: Congolese franc

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US President Donald Trump to designate anti-fascist group 'Antifa' as terrorist organization अमेरिका के राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प ने फासीवादी विराधी समूह 'एंटिफा ’को आतंकवादी संगठन क ेरूप में नामित

किया -  Indian Express

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●  US President Donald Trump said that the US government will designate the anti-fascist group Antifa as a terrorist organization.

●  The announcement, made by Trump on Twitter, comes amid violent nationwide protests about police brutality following the death of 'George Floyd' seen on video gasping for breath as a white Minneapolis police officer knelt on his neck.

●  The USA President has blamed an organisation namely, Antifa for the violent protest that erupted in the country.

●  It has been also argued that the USA will be designating Antifa as a terrorist organization in the future.

●  Although, the USA has no statute that permits designating violent domestic groups terrorists, as it has for international groups like Islamic State or Al-Qaeda.

•  अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प न ेकहा कि अमेरिकी सरकार फासीवाद विरोधी समूह एंटीफा को आतंकवादी संगठन के रूप में नामित करेगी।

•  ट्रंप द्वारा ट्विटर पर की गई घोषणा, हिंसक राष्ट्रव्यापी विरोध प्रदर्शन के बीच पुलिस की बर्बरता के विरोध में आती है, जब एक सफेद मिनियापोलिस पुलिस अधिकारी ने जॉर्ज फ्लॉयड की गर्दन पर वार किया था।

•  यूएसए राष्ट्रपति ने देश में भड़की हिंसक विरोध के लिए एक संगठन, एंटिफा को जिम्मेदार ठहराया है।

•  यह भी तर्क दिया गया है कि यूएसए भविष्य में एंटीफा को एक आतंकवादी संगठन के रूप में नामित करेगा।

•  हालाँकि, यूएसए के पास कोई क़ानून नहीं है जो हिंसक घरेल ूसमूहों के आतंकवादियों को नामित करने की अनुमति देता है, क्योंकि यह इस्लामिक स्टेट या अल-कायदा जैसे अंतरराष्ट्रीय समूहो ंके लिए है।

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●  Antifa ●  It is a Short for “anti-fascists,” antifa is not a single organization but rather an umbrella term for far-left-leaning

movements that confront or resist neo-Nazis and white supremacists at demonstrations. ●  Anti-fascists of the movement tend to be grouped on the leftward fringes of the US political spectrum, many

describing themselves as socialists, anarchists, communists or anti-capitalists. ●  The name comes from early 1930s Germany, where socialist "anti-fa" groups attempted to stand up to the rise of

Adolf Hitler's Nazis. ●  The organisation covers a range of social justice issues. It believes in a world free of fascism, racism, sexism,

homo/transphobia, and islamophobia. ●  Antifa members typically dress in black and often wear a mask at their demonstrations, and follow far-left

ideologies such as anti-capitalism.

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image.png

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Step 1 Step 2

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Step 3

Step 4

BHUNESH10

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Important Questions

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Which of the following has developed ‘Ultra Swachh’ for disinfection of PPEs, electronic

items, fabrics? पीपीई, इलेक्ट्रॉनिक आइटम, कपड़ों के कीटाणुशोधन के लिए निम्नलिखित मे ंसे किसन े'अल्ट्रा स्वच्छ'

विकसित किया है?

A.  Bhabha Atomic Research Centre B. Defence Research and Development Organization C. Indian Space Research Organisation D. Ordnance Factory Board

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PM SVANIDHI scheme is related to ________.

PM SVANIDHI योजना ________ से संबंधित है।

A.  Aquaculture B.  Dairy Farming C. Street Vendors D. Cotton cultivators

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Which of the following Indian states are expected to be effected from cyclonic storm

Nisarga? निम्नलिखित में से किस भारतीय राज्य को चक्रवाती तूफान निसारगा से प्रभावित होने की उम्मीद है?

A.  Kerala and Karnataka B.  Odisha and west Bengal C. Odisha and Andhra Pradesh D. Maharashtra and Gujarat

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A.  Goldman Sachs B. Moody’s C. Fitch Ratings D. S&P Global

Which of the following agency has downgraded the Government of India's foreign-currency and local-currency long-term issuer ratings to Baa3 from Baa2?

निम्नलिखित में से किस एजेंसी न ेभारत सरकार की विदेशी मुद्रा और स्थानीय-मुद्रा दीर्घकालिक जारीकर्ता रेटिंग को Baa2 से Baa2 से डाउनग्रेड किया है?

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Recently, a new Ebola outbreak has been detected in ________. हाल ही में ________ में एक नए इबोला प्रकोप का पता चला है।

A. Democratic Republic of Congo B. Nigeria C. Niger D. Sudan

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THANKYOU