current events. environmental problems ”…we discuss darfur in a convenient military and...
TRANSCRIPT
Current Events
Environmental Problems
• ”…”…we discuss Darfur in a we discuss Darfur in a convenient military and political convenient military and political shorthand -- an ethnic conflict shorthand -- an ethnic conflict pitting Arab militias against black pitting Arab militias against black rebels and farmers. Look to its rebels and farmers. Look to its roots, though, and you discover a roots, though, and you discover a more complex dynamic. Amid the more complex dynamic. Amid the diverse social and political diverse social and political causes, the Darfur conflict began causes, the Darfur conflict began as an ecological crisis, arising at as an ecological crisis, arising at least in part from climate change.” least in part from climate change.” Ban Ki-moon, secretary general Ban Ki-moon, secretary general of the United Nationsof the United Nations
Climate Change• The overall temperature of the planet is
rising due to human activities.
• Effects:
–Melting Ice = rise in sea levels, coastal cities and low countries in danger
–Strange weather phenomena
–Spread of tropical diseases
–Loss of farmland
Deforestation
Amazon Rainforest
Deforestation
• Loss of Amazon rainforest• Causes: slash & burn agriculture to
create farm and grazing land• Effects:
–Species extinction–Increase in CO2–Endangering indigenous civilizations
Desertification• Expanding deserts = less arable land = less
food = starvation & more conflict (Darfur)
Air Pollution
Pollution
• Industrial manufacturing, farming, and power production are polluting the air and water supplies
• Garbage, especially plastic is accumulating in large masses in the oceans
• Overfishing is rapidly changing the marine habitat & causing species extinction
Water Pollution
Overfishing
Dependence on Fossil Fuels
• Problems:–Most oil located in unstable places
–Price of oil controlled by OPEC
–Demand > supply (population growth in Brazil, China, & India)
–Environmental damage due to oil spills (Exxon Valdez in Alaska & BP Deepwater drill in Gulf coast)
Oil Spills
Global Economic Interdependence
Free Trade & Economic Cooperation• 1) NAFTA (North American Free Trade
Agreement) = no trade barriers between USA, Mexico, & Canada. Result: loss of US jobs & increased illegal immigration from Mexico & South America
2) E.U. The European Union• Goal: increased trade & travel between Goal: increased trade & travel between
European countriesEuropean countries• Single currency to simplify exchangesSingle currency to simplify exchanges• Result: Weakness in the economy of one Result: Weakness in the economy of one
Euro zone country results in overall E.U. Euro zone country results in overall E.U. weakness (Spain ¼ unemployment & Greece) weakness (Spain ¼ unemployment & Greece)
• Increased prices in poor (former Soviet) Increased prices in poor (former Soviet) Eastern European countries who convert to Eastern European countries who convert to Euro.Euro.
Global Economic CollapseGlobal Economic Collapse
Economic Collapse
• Because all countries in the world are dependent on international trade, an economic disaster in one country can spark a global economic recession.
• Because of international trade, people may unknowingly purchase hazardous products.
Interconnected computer & financial networks
Hackers & cybercrime
Overpopulation
• The population of developing countries is rapidly increasing
• Effects:– Demand for food and fuel will increase
causing conflict– Increased poverty
China is attempting to solve their population problem through the “One Child Policy.”
Nuclear Proliferation
• Many countries currently have nuclear weapons
• Countries such as Iran and North Korea are trying to create nuclear weapons
• Since the collapse of the U.S.S.R. many nuclear weapons are still unaccounted for.
Terrorism
• Countries such as India, China, Israel, & The USA have been attacked by Islamic fundamentalist groups recently.
• Not all terrorist groups are Islamic extremists. Many are nationalists such as the Tamil Tigers of Southern India
Rouge States• Some nations are unwilling to abide by
United Nations rules or international laws• Iran & North Korea have violated
international law by supporting terrorist organizations and enriching uranium (for nuclear weapons)
• Russia recently ignored international law and annexed the Crimean Peninsula
Civil Wars & Unstable Governments• There are many civil wars currently taking
place in sub-Saharan Africa
• Syria is in the midst of a 3 year civil war.
• Governments across North Africa and the Middle East have been unstable since 2011.
• Somalia does not have a working government.
• Deforestation; Brazil
Brazil
• Desertification; Sahara Desert
Sahara
Color code and label the rest of the world’s problems on both the map and notes where the effect is most significant; e.g. Rouge
States = N. Korea & Iran
Homework
• Of the ten problems identified, which do you think is the most important? Why? What makes it more important than the 9 other problems? Paragraph form. 10 sentences minimum, 1st person OK.