curriculum designing through multimedia

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    Curriculum Designing

    throughMultimedia

    By

    Dr. Desai Karanam GiriLecturer in English

    Sur Vocational Training Centre

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    Overview

    1. Introduction

    2. Curriculum designing and

    multimedia

    3. Independent learning

    4. CALL

    5. Conclusion

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    Introduction

    Curriculum has different meanings to different people.

    It is based on a set of values and beliefs about what

    students should learn.

    It takes into account expected learning outcomes,

    associated learning and teaching tasks, assessment

    and evaluation.

    In modern parlance curriculum designing is known asconstructive alignment.

    Constructive alignment is what we ask students to do

    must relate to what we want them to learn.

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    Students point of view of curriculum

    Source: Prideaux, D. (2003) ABC of learning and teaching in medicine

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    Thinking Curriculum

    Process of constructing knowledge by linking

    intellectually stimulating content to real-world

    contexts.

    Inspires students self-motivated learning and equips

    them with cross-discipline skills in problem solving,

    self-monitoring, reading and study strategies and

    critical thinking.

    Inclusive course design anticipates a diversity of

    learning styles and abilities.

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    Curriculum designing

    Top-down strategy or bottom-up process

    limitations and advantages.

    The lacunae in the prescribed may be felt by

    teacher as well as learner.

    Teachers self-made course-ware as

    supplementary or complementary and can be

    collaborative work.

    Involvement of teacher desirable for

    professional growth and an important aspect

    of teacher expertise.

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    Multimedia

    Multimedia is combination of sound, graphics, animation, and video

    with traditional media such as text.

    Multimedia provides the necessary optimal input and practice

    activities, and the classroom provides the human element

    where the language models come to life and are extended in a

    social context. (Knowles, 2004)

    Media materials can lend authenticity to the classroom

    situation, reinforcing for students the direct relation

    between the language classroom and the outside world.

    (Brinton, 2001)

    provides rich, authenticated and up-to-date materials and attractive

    and a friendly interface.

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    Curriculum designing and multimedia

    Classify and organize effectively and make choices to

    suit the needs and accommodate studentsrequest.

    Contents must include variety of topics, viewpoints

    and literary styles and should achieve interactionbetween teachers and students, among the

    students, and between students and modern

    technology.

    Study the material in advance from students point ofview.

    Multimedia classes provide excellent stimulus for oral

    work.

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    Curriculum designing and multimedia

    Multimedia provides variety in presenting and

    practicing new language.

    Motivation, element of choice, preferred

    learning style and safe environment.

    Plenty of CD-ROM collectionscollection and

    assembly is not problem, but use of it is.

    Element of inflexibilitymost of CD-ROMs do

    not allow to create own exercises.

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    Internet and multimedia make enormous

    impact on language teaching and learningaccess to diverse resources.

    Time consuming but plenty of resources and

    tremendous response from learners.

    make a pool of resources and distribute

    selected e-text / video / audio materials.

    Assign the tasks of preparing the

    presentations.

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    Harmonious relationship between learner and teacher to develop

    increasing learner responsibility.

    Relinquish control of decision-making.

    Teachers organization, instructional techniques develop the

    attitudes, skills and knowledge of autonomous learning.

    Instructional techniques, strategies and approaches must be based

    on collaboration.

    Instructional approaches are a) Divergent thinking, b) Concept

    mapping, c) Journal writing, d) Learning centres, e) Inquiryprocess, f) Independent research and g) Student-teacher

    conferences.

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    Demonstrate how to learn independently, encourage, support

    and provide feedback with the role of a patient facilitator.

    Independent learning is a cyclical processlearn a skill at

    one level, use the skill to learn other skills or content

    and repeat the cycle.

    Independent learning demands learners responsibility fortheir own learning.

    Individual responsibility springs from the belief that learning

    can be affected by efforta critical factor leads to

    perseverance.

    finally the environment created by school or college promotes

    the behaviour.

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    CALL (Computer Assisted Language

    Learning)

    Great opportunity to make lessons effective

    and extensive.Programs are user-friendly.

    No intricacies of computers involved.

    Three skills are evaluated.

    Power point presentations or paperpresentations provide oral tasks.

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    Conclusion

    Curriculum through multimedia make learners moreindependent and provides improved motivation.

    Less live presentation of the factual material.

    More advisory, consultative and corrective work withlearners.

    Selection of appropriate materials for various levels.

    Create environment to develop independent learning.

    Modern tools help effectivelysuccess depends on

    teachers and students in exploiting / exploring them.

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