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Curriculum Development: Ideas to Consider
Maria Varelas
College of Education Center for the Advancement of
Teaching-Learning Communities
My journey
Physics
Teacher
Education
TA mentoring
K-12 teacher
preparation
NSF grants
Partnerships
Science education research
English as a
second language
Bicultural bilingual
Woman
Mother
Ralph Tyler’s Basic Principles of Curriculum & Instruction
• What educational purposes are considered • What educational experiences are used to
attain these purposes • How these experiences are organized • How attainment of purposes is assessed
What is Curriculum? • “A curriculum reflects not only the nature of
knowledge itself but also the nature of the knower and the knowledge-getting process. It is an enterprise par excellence where the line between subject matter and methods grows necessarily indistinct…Knowledge is a process, not a product” (Bruner, 1966, p. 72)
Student Teacher
Subject Ma0er Milieu
Joseph Schwab’s The Practical • Commonplaces of educational thinking
and curriculum development
William Schubert’s Four Curriculum Traditions
• Curriculum = What is worth knowing, experiencing, doing, being
Intellectual Traditionalist
Social Behaviorist
Experientialist
Critical Reconstructionist
Gloria Ladson-Billing’s Educational Debt & Culturally Relevant Pedagogy
Sociopoli'cal consciousness
Cultural relevance
Academic Achievement
Defining Purposes • In 2012 NRC Report Education for Life
and Work, student competencies arrayed across three dimensions ² Cognitive outcomes ² Intrapersonal outcomes ² Interpersonal outcomes
Cogni6ve outcomes
Cogni6ve processes
and strategies
Knowledge
Crea6vity
Cri6cal thinking
Informa6on literacy
Reasoning
Innova6on
Intrapersonal outcomes
Intellectual openness
Work ethic and conscien6ousness
Posi6ve core self-‐evalua6on
Metacogni6on
Flexibility
Ini6a6ve
Apprecia6on of diversity
Interpersonal outcomes
Team work and collabora6on
Leadership
Communica6on
Responsibility
Conflict resolu6on
Still missing… • “Outcomes” that address Ladson-Billing’s
cultural relevance and sociopolitical consciousness…
• A challenge for us all…
Designing & Organizing Experiences
Learner-‐centered Knowledge-‐centered
Assessment-‐centered Community-‐centered
Design lenses for framing teaching and learning
Donovan & Bransford (2005). How students learn.
Need to Consider… • What topics you include AND those that are absent (null
curriculum) • What external and internal factors shape these
experiences • Who is designing them and why/why not • Linearity vs. non-linearity of topics and experiences • Relevant resources (including textbooks) • Depth vs. breadth • Differentiation • Student experience of the curriculum • Curriculum enactment vs. implementation
High-Leverage Teaching Practices
• Many opportunities for students to engage with and communicate concepts and practices
• Multimodality • Meaningful feedback • Variety of entry points • Critical reading of multimodal texts • Modeling • Argumentation • Problem-posing/finding and problem-solving • Relevant context • Attention to affective, social, and cognitive dimensions
Assessment • Alignment between purposes, experiences,
and types of evidence • Equity and fairness • Formative and summative assessment • Course- and program-based assessments • Importance of performance-based
assessments • Timescales associated with assessments
As teachers, we are creators and bearers of meaning. Our work is to empower students to find their own personal meaning. But, we cannot do that year after year without attending to our own meaning-making and empowerment. –Frances Bolin
TLC
Master Teaching Scholars (MTSs)
Teaching Scholars (TSs)
Learning Technology Solu6ons
(formerly ITL) Collaborators
Student Advisors
Other UIC Faculty
If we teach today as we taught yesterday, we rob our children of tomorrow –John Dewey