curriculum fisica della materia condensed matter · claudio castellani marco grilli … quantum...
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Curriculum Fisica della MateriaCondensed matter
Responsible: Paolo Postorino
E-mail: [email protected]
Fermi building, IV floor, room 407
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Curriculum(piano di studi)
standard: Mandatory and eligible courses chosen within the groups A, B, C following the general instructions.
customized: Mandatory courses but eligible courses can be chosen more freely. The individual plan must be motivated and possibly discussed with the responsible of the curriculum.
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Why condensed matter?
• It is the world around you.
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Why condensed matter?
• It is the world around you.
�Huge number of application fields
�Most of them are real, substatial you can touch them
�P.W. Anderson (Nobel laureate) : «more is different»
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Why condensed matter?
• It is the world around you.
�Huge number of application fields
�Most of them are real, substatial you can touch them
Polycrystalline
single crystalDoped)
Al2O3 aluminum oxide (corundum)
PressedPowder
Cr3+
Fe3+
Fe2+ + Ti4+
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General properties of materials
From W.D. Callister, D.G. Retwisch Fundamentals of materials
science and engineering an integrated approach
Copper
Notice: Log scale:
More than 28 order of
magnitude !
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Why condensed matter?
• It is the world around you.
• It is useful
- Energy: solar-cell, battery, loss reduction..
- Miniaturization
- Environment: clean water, clean air
- Medical: imaging, cell screening, nano-medicine, theragnosis…
It can be even much more useful
- 60 x106 transistors /year/person are produced.
- More than 20% of losses transering electricity
- Maximum solar/eelectricity conversion efficiency 22%
Nanotechnology R. Feynmann (Nobel Laureate):
There is a plenty of space at the bottom.
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Why condensed matter?
• It is the world around you
• It is useful
• It is deep
- Condensed matter is a quantum mechanics playground!
+ statistical mechanics + many body interaction + ….
� above all creativity!
Design and realize new: experiments, materials, instruments,
material architectures (nano-design),
analysis…
In between infinity big and infinity small
there is infinity complex
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Why condensed matter?
• It is the world
• It is useful
• It is deep
• It is very cross-disciplinary
Biology, chemistry, engineering, humanistic studies (cultural heritage,
archeology..), forensic, medical etc. etc.
About 30% of the physicists in the world can be classified as
«condensed matter physicists»
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(2014)
AIP – American Institute of Physics
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Why condensed matter?
• It is the world around you.
• It is useful
• It is deep
• It is very cross-disciplinary
• It shows the way from microscopic � macroscopic
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3De1rLxvzyU (So Close and Such a Stranger)
You can: design the material
create the material
ask the questions
get the aswers.
In principle you can do all yourself
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Superconductivity & strongly correlated systems.
Teaching closely related to the research activity carried out in the Dept.
Nanostructured & low dimensional systems
Quantum information, non linear optics
Liquids & disordered systems
Statistical Mechanics
Materials and methods for cultural heritage …
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Research activities and methods in condensed matter
In house laboratory(Spectroscopy: optical, electron, linear, non-linear, time resolved…) Computational and ab-
initio methods.
Large scale facilities: Synchrotron and Neutron
sources
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Superconductivity & strongly correlated materials
High Tc Superconductors Insulator-metal transitiontransizione metallo-isolantePaolo CALVANIMichele ORTOLANIAlessandro NUCARA…THz sources, MetamaterialStefano LUPI...
Fermi surface of the Bi2212 superconductorNaurang L. SAINI…
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Strongly correlated materials, theory
High Tc Superconductors Elettron-Phonon couplingSergio CAPRARAClaudio CASTELLANIMarco GRILLI…
Quantum theory of solids Density Functional Theory, Quantum Monte CarloGiovanni B. BACHELETLilia BOERI Saverio MORONI...
Predicted Phase Diagram of PhosphorousInterlayer states of intercalated graphite
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Strongly correlated materials
Condensed matter under extreme
conditions (very high P,
very high/low T)
Paolo POSTORINOPaolo DORE…
Nanostructures and low-dimensional systems
Semiconductor nanowires, Metallic nanostructure
1 um 200 nm
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Nanostructures and low-dimensional systems
Semiconductor II-V Quantum-dots (0D)Antonio POLIMENIRino TROTTA….
Optical properties under strong magnetic fields
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Carbon based systems: Nanotubes, graphene. Electronic propertiesMaria Grazia BETTICarlo MARIANI…Molecular systems at high magnetic anisotropy
Nanostructures and low-dimensional systems
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Francesco MAURI…
Graphene and 2D systems : first principle theory
Graphene nanoribbons
CaC6 superconductor: Eliashberg function
phonon phonon
phonon
Frequency (cm-1)
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Quantum information, non-linear optics
Qu-bits, quantum photonicsPaolo MATALONIFabio SCIARRINO…Optical technologies for quantum information.
Non-linear optics, super-resolutionClaudio CONTIEugenio DEL RE…
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Liquidi e sistemi disordinati
Sound velocity in liquids under extreme pressures / colloidal particle
Giancarlo RUOCCOTullio SCOPIGNO…Coherent excitation in disordered systems, femto-second spectroscopy
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Liquids, macromolecules, disordered systems, gel
Proteins, colloids simulationsCristiano DE MICHELEFrancesco SCIORTINOEmanuela ZACCARELLI… Self-assembled DNA
structures: structural predictions.
Colloids, interfaces Federico BORDI…
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Structured matter at the microscale
Diagnostic for cultural heritageFranco DE LUCA…
Materials and methods for cultural heritage
Active matter, …Roberto DI LEONARDO…
Optical trapping
Light driven Micromotors
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Statistical mechanics and applications
Self-organization, complexity, social dynamicsVittorio LORETOLuciano PIETRONERO…
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Synchrotron sources
Neutron sources
Large scale facilities in the world
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Synchrotron Radiation Laboratories
ELETTRA (Trieste, Italy)
+Fermi FEL (Free Electron Laser)
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ESRF
Grenoble (France)
Synchrotron Radiation Laboratories
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ALBA
Barcelona (Spain)
Synchrotron Radiation Laboratories
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DIAMOND
Oxforshire (United Kindom)
Synchrotron Radiation Laboratories
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SOLEIL
Paris (France)
Synchrotron Radiation Laboratories