curriculum guide - cv.k12.pa.us guide 2016-17.pdf · curriculum guide course catalog 2016-17 ......
TRANSCRIPT
Curriculum
Guide COURSE CATALOG
2016-17
Conemaugh Valley Junior-Senior High School
Johnstown, PA
PAGE
-WELCOME TO REGISTRATION 1
-SCHEDULING POLICIES AND 3
PROCEDURES
-GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS 5
-GRADING SCALE 7
-COLLEGE IN HIGH SCHOOL 9
PROGRAM
-ON LINE LEARNING 11
-HEALTH AND PHYSICAL 13
EDUCATION
-ENGLISH 15
-SOCIAL STUDIES 19
-WORLD LANGUAGES 23
-MATH AND SCIENCE SEQUENCES 25
-MATHEMATICS 27
-SCIENCE 31
-BUSINESS 35
-FAMILY AND CONSUMER 37
SCIENCE
-TECHNOLOGY 39
-FINE ARTS 41
-BAND AND CHORUS 43
-ADMIRAL PEARY VOCATIONAL 45
TECHNICAL PROGRAMS
-JUNIOR HIGH CURRICULUM 47
7TH
GRADE
-JUNIOR HIGH CURRICULUM 49
8TH
GRADE
WELCOME TO REGISTRATION 2016-17
Registration determines a student’s high school
educational experiences. Parents and students must
communicate and plan together in the selection of
courses and that selection process should ensure that
the student experiences opportunities for demanding
and challenging academic study. In order to provide
an optimum educational environment for students,
planning, and the balancing of class size requires that
parents and students HONOR THEIR
SCHEDULING COMMITMENTS.
1
A master schedule addressing school-wide
needs prohibits on-going individual schedule
changes once registration occurs. Thus, careful
deliberation needs to occur in making course
selection decisions because those decisions become
FINAL and there is little opportunity for change.
All scheduling and course placement is subject to the
discretion of the principal. We encourage you to seek
assistance with course registration at the time students are
scheduling. You may contact the main office to set up an
appointment with our school counselor, Mrs. Semelsberger, at
814-535-5523 or email her at [email protected].
2
SCHEDULING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
MINIMUM CLASS LOAD
Each student is encouraged to carry a complete program of studies in
order to realize as much education as possible during their high school
years. Each student is required to schedule and carry at least seven (7)
one credit courses plus the required Physical Education. If a student
fails to submit a full schedule prior to the end of the current school year, the
principal shall schedule those subjects available to satisfy the minimum
class requirements.
No student will be permitted to carry more than two English
classes on their schedule. In those cases where the English deficiencies
exceed this rule, the student will be expected to extend their high school
education for an additional year to make-up the English deficiencies.
SCHEDULE CHANGES/WITHDRAWALS
Students are given every opportunity to select their courses and
make whatever changes they wish for the next academic year prior to
August 5th of the current academic year. No Schedule Changes for the
2016-17 school year will be accepted after August 5, 2016. Therefore
once in progress, students are not permitted to drop a course whether
passing or failing. If the student has failed the course, make-up work
cannot be started until the end of the school year. Further, those students
who have failed subjects will be expected to reschedule required subjects.
The only schedule changes that may be made after August 5th will be
those made by the school due to scheduling conflicts and master
schedule limitations and needs. 3
REMEDIAL WORK FOR COURSE FAILURES
Information concerning summer school programs and correspondence
courses to remove deficiencies are available in the high school office. It is
the parent/student’s responsibility to submit all registration and payment. A
failed course will not be determined until the end of the school year when
all work for the year will be considered; therefore students will adhere to
the course withdrawal policy and will not be permitted to drop a course
whether passing or failing. Make-up work cannot be started for any work in
progress until the end of the school year.
Students are permitted to take one correspondence course in grades 7&
8 and one correspondence course in grades 9-12. All deadlines for
correspondence courses will be strictly adhered to. Registration for the
correspondence courses must be postmarked by June 15th
. All other course
recovery will need to be made up through summer school courses. Parents
must submit proof of any completed make-up summer work to the high
school office prior to the first day of school for it to be considered in
scheduling and planning of their child’s course curriculum.
4
4
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS
1. TWENTY FIVE (25) credits--outlined in the Course Curriculum
2. SENIOR PROJECT--satisfactory completion
3. SCORE ADVANCED OR PROFICIENT ON THE
ALGEBRA I, LITERATURE, AND BIOLOGY KEYSTONE
EXAMS, LOCAL ASSESSMENT, OR ON THE KEYSTONE
PROJECT BASED ASSESSMENT.
Students who do not achieve advanced or proficient on the Keystone Exams
will receive remediation and be retested during the next scheduled testing
window. Any student who does not achieve an advanced or proficient level
on the Keystone exams will be required to pass the Local Assessment or
complete a Keystone Project Based Assessment.
*Subject to Change based on PA State Law Mandates
CREDIT REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION 25 credits required (Grades 9-12)
-4 credits English -4 credits Math -1.8 credits Phys. Education/Health
-4 credits History -4 credits Science -1credit Computer Applications
Remainder of credits earned in the Humanities and Electives. 5
Vocational Education Requirements 25 credits required (Grades 9-12)
-4 credits English -4 credits Math -1.8 credits Phys. Ed/Health
-3 credits History -3 credits of Science -1 credit Computer Applications
-.4 credits Current Events (.6 credits required for 3 year Cosmetology students)
Remainder of credits earned at the Admiral Peary Vocational-
Technical School .
6
GRADING SCALE Letter Grade Percentage
A = 100—93
B = 92 -85
C = 84 -75
D = 74 -65
F = 64 & below
The marking periods are divided into 4 nine-week cycles.
Deficiency reports for grades below a “C” or below 75% in any
subject area are mailed to the home at the mid-point of each
marking period.
Weighted Grading Scale
For the purpose of recognizing the additional effort and
achievement associated with completion of courses demanding more
than the usual quantity or intensity of study, a weighting system will
be applied to the final student grade point averages, for purposes of
computing class rank. The grading scale will not be retroactive to
any courses completed in prior years before this policy was adopted.
A cumulative weighted grade point average and class
rank will be calculated at the end of each grade level
beginning in ninth grade when credits begin to accumulate.
The cumulative weighted grade point average is based on final
grades and completed credits.
The grading scale will be based on three levels of courses:
Level I-The actual percentage
Level II-The percentage times 1.10
Level III-The percentage times 1.15
7
The following is a list of Level II and Level III courses:
Level II Pre-Calculus
Honors English 9
Honors English 10
Honors English 11
Level III Advanced Biology II
Anatomy & Physiology
Advanced Chemistry II
French IV
Spanish IV
Physics
Honors American Government
Honors English 12
Scientific Calculus
--All courses that are offered for college credit will be Level III courses. As
new courses are added, they will be evaluated on an individual basis to
determine the level of placement.
8
College In High School
Program Partnerships exist between Conemaugh Valley High School
and various colleges to offer students the opportunity to earn
college credit while enrolled in their high school courses.
Currently partnerships exist with Saint Francis University,
Mount Aloysius College, University of Pittsburgh, and
Pennsylvania Highlands Community College.
Students who successfully complete these courses can earn
college credit from the institution providing the course. All
registration forms, fees, and deadlines are set by the college
offering the course and made payable directly to the college.
The credit will appear on an official college transcript that
needs to be requested DIRECTLY from the college and can be
sent to various colleges for transfer of credit. While most
colleges will honor the credit earned through College in High
School, we strongly recommend that students inquire at the
college of their choice for clarification of how the credits may
be applied to their intended major.
Conemaugh Valley High School has
no jurisdiction over registration
procedures, forms, fees, and
deadlines set by the colleges or the
transferring of credit to post-
secondary institutions.
9
The following Conemaugh Valley courses are eligible for
college credit awarded by the college listed:
High School Course College Partner Credits Earned College Equivalent
Advanced
Biology II
Saint Francis
University
3 credits BIOL 111
American
Government
Honors
Pennsylvania
Highlands
Community
College
3 credits GOV 100
Anatomy &
Physiology
Mount Aloysius
College 4 credits BL 201
Advanced
Chemistry II
Mount Aloysius
College
4 credits CH 101
French IV Pennsylvania
Highlands
Community
College
6 credits FR 101
FR 102
Physics Mount Aloysius
College 4 credits SC103
Honors
English 12
Pennsylvania
Highlands
Community
College
3 credits ENG 110
Scientific
Calculus
University of
Pittsburgh
4 credits MATH 220
Spanish IV Pennsylvania
Highlands
Community
College
6 credits SPA 101
SPA 102
10
ON-LINE LEARNING ELECTIVES
Criteria: -Student in the 10
th, 11
th, or 12
th grade.
-Strong academic record and scored proficient or advanced on PSSA
Reading/Keystone Literature.
-Good discipline record.
The selection of TWO on-line learning electives is required and is
the equivalent of one credit.
Elective Options (.5 credits each): Anthropology I: Uncovering Human Mysteries Anthropology II: More Human Mysteries Uncovered Application Development Archaeology: Detectives of the Past Art in World Cultures Astronomy: Exploring the Universe Biotechnology: Unlocking Nature’s Secrets Careers in Criminal Justice Criminology: Inside the Criminal Mind Digital Photography I: Creating Images with Impact! Digital Photography II: Discovering Your Creative Potential Fashion & Interior Design Forensic Science I: Secrets of the Dead Forensic Science II: More Secrets of the Deal Gothic Literature: Monster Stories Great Minds in Science: Ideas for a New Generation History of the Holocaust Hospitality & Tourism: Traveling the Globe Human Geography: Our Global Identity International Business: Global Commerce in the 21st Century Introduction to Agriscience Introduction to Entrepreneurship Introduction to Manufacturing: Product Design & Innovation Introduction to Social Media: Our Connected World Law & Order: Introduction to Legal Studies Music Appreciation: The Enjoyment of Listening 11
Peer Counseling Personal & Family Finance Philosophy: The Big Picture Principles of Public Service: To Serve & Protect Real World Parenting Social Problems I: A World in Crisis Social Problems II: Crisis, Conflicts & Challenges Sports & Entertainment Marketing Veterinary Science: The Care of Animals World Religions: Exploring Diversity
All course approvals are subject to the course
availability through Edmentum On-Line Learning
and at the discretion of the principal.
12
HEALTH & PHYSICAL EDUCATION
(012/020) Physical Education 2 Pds/Week 36 Weeks .40 Credit
Students will take this course to fulfill a physical education requirement.
The planned course will consist of modified games, team sports, and life-
long activities. The emphasis will be placed on student problem solving
and interaction with peers. Students will learn the importance of
sportsmanship and positive interaction with other classmates.
(013) Health 1 Period/Week 36 Weeks .20 Credit
The Senior High Health Course is designed to provide the student with the
knowledge and information necessary to maintain physical, emotional and
social well-being. A major emphasis is placed on learning the human body
parts and its functions. This course is intended for all of the students in the
high school and is a requirement for graduation. Generally students take
this course in the 9th
grade.
1
13
14
ENGLISH (109) English 9 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
This course includes the study of various short stories, The Odyssey, and
finally Shakespeare’s Romeo & Juliet. Students will also study vocabulary
and participate in journal writing. Various projects and presentations,
several requiring group collaboration, are implemented throughout the
year. In addition, students will conduct research focusing on credible
sources and citing sources. They will use their research to compose
research papers using the current MLA format.
(110) English 10 5 Periods/Week 36 weeks 1.0 Credit
Prerequisite: Satisfactory Completion of English 9.
This course includes studies in reading and writing. Students will engage in
both fiction and nonfiction works. Students will complete a novel unit
which includes independent reading, written response to reading, and
extended exploration of reading. Students will also complete various
writings including properly sourced documents. An emphasis will be placed
on vocabulary acquisition and practice of grammar/editing skills. This
course will also use student performance data to focus on intensive
preparation for the Keystone Exam. Students are not permitted to schedule
more than two (2) English classes in a year, regardless of academic
deficiencies.
(111) English 11 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Prerequisite: Satisfactory Completion of English 9 and 10
Using a variety of strategies, we trace American Literature from the oral
culture and poetry of Native Americans to the drama of the mid-twentieth
century. We examine poetry, sermons, orations, essays, aphorisms,
autobiography, satire, short stories, novels nonfiction, and drama. The year
begins with the Delaware creation myth “The Walam Olum” and ends with
Lorraine Hansberry’s "A Raisin in the Sun." Students are required to
complete a career paper and presentation as part of their Senior Portfolio.
Students are not permitted to schedule more than two (2) English classes in
a year, regardless of academic deficiencies
15
(112) English 12 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Prerequisite: Satisfactory Completion of English 9, 10, and 11.
This course includes an overview of British Literature with a focus on
Beowulf, Chaucer, Shakespeare, and various poetry examples. Students will
complete a Senior Portfolio which will include a career interest survey, a
post high school education/career plan overview, a resume, and various
writing examples. Students are required to complete a properly sourced
document based on their senior presentation during the first semester.
Students are also required to deliver a career-based media presentation to a
panel of evaluating teachers during the second semester. An emphasis on
literary terms definition and application will be focused on throughout the
course. Students are not permitted to schedule more than two (2) English
classes in a year, regardless of academic deficiencies.
(121) Honors English 9 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Prerequisite: 95% or higher in English 8 OR 90% or higher in English 8 Honors
This course includes units on short stories, classical literature, poetry,
writing skills, a research paper complete with a Works Cited page and
citations, public speaking with a persuasive speech presented by each
student, a study in Shakespeare and independent reading and study of a
novel. Some works include Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, Homer’s
Odyssey and Golding’s Lord of the Flies. Grammar and journal writing are
also implemented throughout the year. Intense weekly vocabulary lessons
are stressed for the enhancement of SAT verbal skills.
(122) Honors English 10 5 Periods/Week 36 weeks 1.0 Credit
Prerequisite: 95% or higher in English 9 or 90% OR higher in English 9 Honors
Emphasizes improving reading skills. A college prep textbook that
introduces various types of writing is used in class. The novel The Great
Gatsby is read and discussed at length, as well as the play Julius Caesar.
Vocabulary is stressed though out the year.
16
(123) Honors English 11 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Prerequisite: 95% or higher in English 10 OR 90% or higher in English 10 Honors
A much accelerated look at American Literature with an emphasis on
critical thinking, analysis, and literary criticism. The same historical time
periods as the regular American Literature class is covered, however, more
detailed and difficult and less accessible material such as modern poetry.
Students are also required to write a research paper evaluating a career
choice, which is part of the senior project.
(117) Honors English 12 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Prerequisite: Satisfactory completion of English 9, 10 and 11, 98% or higher in
English 11 OR 93% or higher in English 11 Honors and must score proficient or
advanced on the Keystone Exam.
Recommended of all college students, this course involves critical reading,
intensive writing, listening, speaking, and research. The concept of critical
and evaluative thinking underlies all of the activities of the course. This
course can be taken for college credit through the College In High School
Program through Pennsylvania Highlands Community College.
(134) SAT Critical Reading/Writing Skills 5 periods/Week 18Weeks .50 Credit The SAT Critical Reading/Writing course is to prepare a college-bound
student to excel on the verbal sections of the SAT taken for college
admissions. Various test taking tips/traps, stress management, SAT widely-
used vocabulary lists, and prefixes, suffixes, and roots are learned. Several
practice SAT exams, videos, and online resources are used within the class.
(135) Newspaper 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Students enrolled in this course are responsible for producing the high
school newspaper, The Conemaugh V. Basic journalism, photography,
computer, organizational, and writing skills are taught and then applied to
the production of this publication. Students enrolled in this class will also
be expected to complete chapters in the Journalism textbook. Students will
be assessed on chapter tests, worksheets, homework and projects. Students
will also be assessed on the quality of their work and their ability to meet a
deadline. Students enrolled in this class will take on leadership roles on the
staffs and will be expected to direct fund-raising projects and the
distribution the newspaper. 17
18
SOCIAL STUDIES
(201) Current Events 1 Periods/Week 36 Weeks .20 Cr.
This course offers an in depth look at the happenings in today’s world.
Students read current events and are tested. It is a required Social Studies
course for graduation for the vocational/technical curriculum.
(211) American History II 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Cr.
This course is intended to help the student understand and examine the
period in American History from the period of industrialization, America’s
rise to a world power through World Wars I and II, and the Cold War to the
mid 1950’s.
(212 ) American History III 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Cr.
This course is intended to help the student understand and examine the
period in American History from the 1950’s to the present. It will include
the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950’s and 1960’s, the general civil
unrest through the early 1970’s as a result of Vietnam and civil rights, and
the Nixon/Watergate years.
(214) Psychology 5 periods/Week 18Weeks .50 Credit
An elective for 11th
and 12th
grade. This course will provide students with
practical insight into human behavior. These insights are the result of past
and present studies and research data. Information will be examined that
will provide details about the practical and relevant use of psychology. This
is an elective and does not count as a History requirement for graduation.
19
(215) Sociology 5 periods/Week 18Weeks .50 Credit
An elective for 11th
/12th
grade levels. Students will study how people’s
lives are shaped, the social environment, and in turn, how that environment
is shaped by people. We will explore the effects of cultural diversity. The
course will investigate human adaptability and analyze the connection
between individual actions and the larger social world. This is an elective
and does not count as a History requirement for graduation.
(216) American Government 5 Pd/Week 18 Wks .50 Cr.
The American Government course will explore, with the students, an
overview of America's system of government. The overview will consist of
a study beginning with various forms of government, democratic principles,
and the Constitution, with an understanding of our governing process. This
study of American Government will provide a civic education with the
understanding that the roles, and responsibilities of a citizen must be active,
rather than passive participation.
(217) Economics 5 Pd/Week 18 Wks. .50Credit
Economics is an introductory course that will explore the basic economic
problems facing all societies. It will focus on the structure and values
underlying the American economic system. Heavy emphasis will be placed
upon the operation of a market economy. Various activities will be used to
help lead to an understanding of a market economy and other practical
applications that students will use the rest of their lives.
(218) Honors American Government 5 Pd/Week 36 Weeks. 1.0 Credit Prerequisite: 95% or higher in Civics, American History II, and III
This course introduces the student to the processes and institutions of the
American national government. The course examines the evolution of the
principles, form and operation of the national government system with
special emphasis on constitutional issues, the President, Congress, the
judicial system, the party system, and public opinion and the media in
politics. This class is offered as dual enrollment in conjunction with
Pennsylvania Highlands Community College for college credit. 20
(225) Pennsylvania History 5 Pd/Week 36 Wks. 1.0 Credit
This course will explore Pennsylvania’s unique position geographically and
historically. It will examine Pennsylvania geography, and it’s affect on the
historical development of the state. The historical area’s to be explored will
be from it’s earliest times in the colonial period, through the modern
industrial period. We will examine the unique state Pennsylvania was and
is, because of what our founder William Penn created. This course will
provide the students with the insight of the key role our state played in our
country’s historical, social, and economic development. This is an elective
course and does not count toward History requirements for graduation.
(226) Civics 5 Pd/Week 36 Wks. 1.0 Credit
This course is to increase the understanding of how, and why people
voluntarily come together to make the necessary rules governing behavior
in order to preserve the rights of all. It will explain how our government is
organized and operates. It will also examine our role as a citizen in that
government and explain how government is related to and affects our lives
socially and economically.
(230 ) Global Issues 5 Pd/Week 36 Wks. 1.0 Credit What is terrorism? What causes terrorism? How can states defeat terror
organizations? How can the United States protect citizens while still
protecting a right to privacy? These are all questions that have come to the
forefront of U.S. politics and international relations in the wake of the 9/11
attacks. Although terrorism has existed for many years, this phenomenon
has become one of the most pressing problems facing our world in the 21st
century. This course seeks to answer the aforementioned questions from a
global perspective with a focus on terrorism and the United States.
(231 ) Public Speaking 5 Pd/Week 36 Wks. 1.0 Credit Public Speaking is intended to help students examine public speaking from
both an original and a historical perspective. Students will explore speech
writing, debating,and impromptu speaking. Students will also study famous
historical speakers and interpret their speeches. Students will learn
techniques such as relating to the audience, creating and using effective
visual aids, rehearsing strategies, and various relaxation techniques to
overcome nervousness. The speaking techniques learned in this course will
help the student to gain confidence in front of an audience and will benefit
the student in a variety of everyday, real-world situations. 21
22
WORLD LANGUAGES
(301) French I 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Prerequisite: 75% or higher in academic English 8
In French I, the student learns basic conversation skills that a teenager
would use in a French-speaking country. This year’s study also includes
detailed pronunciation lessons, basic grammar and vocabulary and a
cultural emphasis on France and its early history.
(302) French II 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Prerequisite: Successful Completion of French I.
French II continues the study of grammar structures through the past tense,
speaking skills, vocabulary, and a cultural emphasis on French-speaking
areas other than France and famous French people. A brief study of French
history includes the Renaissance and Classicism.
(303) French III 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit Prerequisite: 85% or higher in French II.
Third year French includes advanced grammar, speaking skills, a modern
French novel, and a cultural emphasis on famous French people and
classical French stories. A history unit includes the French Revolution and
Napoleon..
(304) French IV 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Prerequisite: 85% or higher in French III.
French IV involves the completion of grammar studies, speaking skills, a
classical French novel, current French movies, and a history unit that
includes the late 1800’s to the wars of the 20th
century.
(305) Spanish I 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Prerequisite: 75% or higher in academic English 8.
Spanish I focuses on the development of the four language skills: listening,
speaking, reading, and writing. Students’ global awareness is expanded as
they are introduced to the Spanish-speaking world.
23
(306) Spanish II 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Prerequisite: Successful Completion of Spanish I.
Spanish II continues the communicative approach as students gradually
expand their study of grammar. Students apply acquired language skills in
real-life situations and writing tasks. Readings come from a variety of
sources. This year’s cultural emphasis is on Spain.
(307) Spanish III 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Prerequisite: 85% or higher in Spanish II.
Spanish III builds upon grammatical accuracy and continues the
development of oral and listening proficiency. Reading skills are
strengthened through a selection of South American legends and stories.
These readings enhance this year’s cultural study of South American
countries.
(308) Spanish IV 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Prerequisite: 85% or higher in Spanish III.
Spanish IV involves advanced grammatical studies and communicative
practice skills. Literary readings are presented to provide insight of the past,
present, and future Hispanic world.
24
MATHEMATICS SEQUENCE
Grade/Course
7 7th
Grade Math 7th
Grade Math 7th
Grade Math
8 Algebra I Introduction to
Algebra
Introduction to
Algebra
9 Geometry Algebra I Algebra I A
10 Algebra II Geometry Algebra I B
11 Trigonometry Algebra II Integ. Math 11
12 Calc. or Pre-Calc Trigonometry Integ. Math 12
*Placement into eighth grade math will be based upon grades, assessments,
and classroom performance at the completion of the seventh grade and
subject to the final discretion of administration.
25
SCIENCE SEQUENCE
Grade /Course
7 7th Grade Science 7th Grade Science 7th Grade Science 7th Grade Science
8 8th Grade Science 8th Grade Science 8th Grade Science 8th Grade Science
9 Advanced Biology I Life Science Life Science Life Science
10 Chemistry I Biology I Biology I Biology I
11 Physics
Adv. Biology II
Adv. Chemistry II
Chemistry I Environmental
Science
12 Adv. Biology II
Adv. Chemistry II
Anatomy/Physiology
Physics
Adv. Biology II
Adv. Chemistry II
Anatomy/Physiology
Chemistry I
Physical Science
Physical Science
*Placement into certain Science level courses may be based on pre-requisites required in Math.
Check the individual course descriptions in the Curriculum Guide for pre-requisites.
26
MATHEMATICS
(427 ) Algebra I A 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Cr.
Prerequisite: Satisfactory completion of 8th grade mathematics.
Algebra I is a comprehensive study of the fundamentals of algebra. In
Algebra I A, attention will be given to understanding the language of
algebra, real numbers, solving linear equations, graphing, relations and
functions, analyzing linear equations, and word problems. This course,
Academic Algebra I A, is the foundation for Algebra I B and higher
mathematics courses.
(428 ) Algebra I B 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Cr.
Prerequisite: Satisfactory completion of Algebra I – Part 1.
Algebra I is a comprehensive study of the fundamentals of algebra. In
Algebra I B, attention will be given to solving linear inequalities, solving
systems of linear equations, graphing, operations with polynomials,
factoring, statistics, and word problems. This course, Academic Algebra I
B, is the completion of Algebra I which is the foundation for higher
mathematics courses.
(409) Algebra I 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Prerequisite: Satisfactory completion of Introduction to Algebra 8th grade.
Algebra I is a comprehensive study of the fundamentals of algebra.
Attention is given to literal symbols, integers, formulas, solving equations
and inequalities, graphing, word problems, and operations with
polynomials. This course, Academic Algebra I, is the foundation for higher
mathematics courses.
(410) Algebra II 5 Periods/Week 36 weeks 1.0 Credit
Prerequisite: Algebra I (75% or higher)
This course is a continuation of Algebra I with emphasis on structure and
theory. Application of fundamental operations and factoring with
polynomials, rational and irrational numbers, solutions of quadratic
equations and graphing quadratic functions.
27
(411) Geometry 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Prerequisite: Satisfactory completion of Algebra I.
Geometry is treated as a mathematical system with postulates and theorems.
Some of the areas studied include angle relationships, parallel lines and
planes, triangle congruence, circle properties, and the Pythagorean
Theorem.
(413) Trigonometry 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Prerequisite: Algebra II
Trigonometry is designed to prepare students for engineering and Math-
Science programs in college to methods of making indirect measurements
of angles and distance. Included are the study of logarithms, function of the
general angle radian measure, trigonometric identities, and equations.
(414) Scientific Calculus 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Cr.
Prerequisite: Algebra II (85% or higher), Trigonometry (85% or higher).
This course is designed to challenge and stimulate students who are college
bound. Students will study polynomial, logarithmic, exponential,
derivatives, and antiderivative problems. The class is also offered through
our College In High School program with the University of Pittsburgh-main
campus. Students are able to take the course for a fee as a 4 credit college
course. All tests and final exams will be given at CVHS.
(416) Pre-Calculus 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Prerequisite: Trigonometry (75% or higher).
This course will prepare students for a college level Calculus course.
Students will study algebraic, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric
functions. Limits, derivatives, and integrals will be calculated
28
(417) Business Math 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Business Mathematics is the reviewing and strengthening of the
fundamental process of mathematics to develop competence. The basic
concepts include addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, fractions,
decimals, percent and aliquot parts. Emphasis is placed on understanding
the fundamental process as well as speed in computations. After reviewing
the fundamental process, pupil’s knowledge and skill are applied to problem
solving in personal and business situations. This class is an elective and
does not count toward math credits required for graduation.
(418) SAT Math Skills 5 periods/Week 18Weeks .50 Credit
The purpose of the Math SAT Preparation Course is to provide students
with an opportunity to prepare and practice problem solving strategies and
techniques in order to achieve a higher SAT score. The major concepts of
the course include: the heart of Algebra, problem solving and data analysis,
passport to advanced math, and additional topics in math.
(451) Computer Science I 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Cr.
Prerequisite: Algebra I (85% or higher)
Computer Science I offers the history of computers and an introduction to
computer programming in Q Basic. This course does not meet the criteria
for a math credit for the NCAA Clearinghouse. This is an elective and
does not count as a Math requirement for graduation.
(452) Computer Science II 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Cr.
Prerequisite: Computer Science I
This course is a continuation of Computer Science I. Q Basic text book
with programming will be completed along with Internet usage, and a
possible introduction to other programming languages such as Visual Basic
and C plus. This is an elective and does not count as a Math requirement
for graduation.
29
(461 ) Integrated Math 115 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Cr.
Prerequisite: Algebra I
This course is designed for eleventh grade students with a variety of career
or academic interests. This course covers the basics of Geometry and an
introduction to Algebra II.
(462 ) Integrated Math 12 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Cr.
Prerequisite: Algebra I
This course is a continuation of Integrated Math 11. Students will be
exposed to a more in-depth look at certain Algebra II topics as well as
Trigonometry topics
30
SCIENCE
(523) Life Science 5 Pds/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
This course covers the fundamentals of biology at a basic level to allow
students to understand the what defines life and to develop an appreciation
for the complexities of living organisms and how they interact. This will lay
the foundation for scientific thinking and understanding of scientific
processes. This course also serves as a preparation for taking biology.
(510) Biology I 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Biology begins with a discussion of the unique properties of living
organisms that set them apart from the nonliving. The presentation of
molecular and cellular biology gives a background for the concepts of
reproduction and genetics. Understanding the continuity of life and the
transmission of characteristics to offspring by hereditary determiners gives
meaning to organic variation and scientific classification units dealing with
microbiology, multicellular plants, invertebrate animal life, the vertebrae
animals, and human biology follow in logical sequence. The final unit
dealing with biography, ecological relationships, pollution and conservation
serves a fitting climax and with an overview of the entire biology course.
(511) Chemistry I 6 Periods/Week 36 weeks 1.2 Credits
Prerequisite: Algebra I and Geometry
Chemistry I is a survey course of fundamental concepts in inorganic
chemistry. It emphasizes chemical organization, factor-label method of
problem solving, and a series of laboratory activities closely related to the
classroom lecture. The course is designed for students planning to enter
college or a technical field such as nursing where understanding chemical
concepts is essential.
(512) Advanced Chemistry II 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Cr.
Prerequisite: Chemistry I (75% or higher) Chemistry II offers students
advanced-level concepts on theories in inorganic chemistry. You would be
expanding on fundamental Chemistry I concepts of elements/compounds and
stoichiometry (math related to reactions) and probing in areas of gas laws, solution
chemistry, chemical kinetics, and in-depth lab activities and writing lab reports.
Chemistry II provides a solid background for the student serious about continuing
his or her education. This course can be taken for college credit through the
College In High School Program through Mount Aloysius College. 31
(513) Physics 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Prerequisite: Algebra II (75% or higher)
Physics is the study of the way the universe works. In this course, the
students will gain a conceptual and mathematical understanding of the
world around them. It is a very tangible, relevant, challenging science.
Some of the topics covered are motion, forces, gravity, energy, momentum,
and rotational equilibrium/dynamics. The course may also include a study
of heat, fluids, electricity, magnetism, and/or atomic structure covered in
additional readings. The study of physics is a valuable part of the general
education of any student. Learning to examine the parts of a problem in
order to find a solution will be useful throughout a person’s life. The class
can be taken through Mount Aloysius College to earn four college
credits. It is equivalent to the Mount’s Applied Physics SC 103 class.
(515) Anatomy-Physiology 5 periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Cr.
Prerequisite: Biology I (75% or higher), Chemistry I
The study of Anatomy/Physiology is essential for those who plan a career in
health sciences because a sound knowledge of structure and function is
necessary for health professionals to perform their duties adequately.
Knowledge of anatomy-physiology is also beneficial to the nonprofessional.
This background improves the ability to evaluate physiological activities,
understand recommended treatments, critically evaluate advertisements and
reports on the popular literature, and interact rationally with health
professionals. This course can be taken for college credit through Mount
Aloysius College.
(516) Physical Science 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Cr.
In this class the students will have the opportunity to develop skills in
observation. This class will explore basic topics in chemistry and physics.
Topics to be covered will include using the periodic table, basic compound
naming, light, sound, and energy. Material covered will be geared to meet
the needs and ability of individual students. The objective of this course is
to help students become more aware of the world around them.
32
(517) Environmental Science 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Cr.
Prerequisite: A background in Biology and Chemistry is suggested.
The Environmental Science course is designed around the Global Learning
and Observations to Benefit the Environment Program (GLOBE).
Approximately one quarter of the class time is spent outside setting up and
recording data to report to GLOBE. This data is primarily atmospheric,
biological and hydrological in nature. One eighth of class time is spent on
reporting these findings to GLOBE on compiling records and visualizations
on the data on computers. The remaining class time focuses on
environmental concerns in the atmosphere, water and soil. This course is
designed to acquaint the student with the type of work common to research
scientists.
(518 ) Advanced Biology I 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Cr.
This course covers the same concepts as regular Biology I, but at an
advanced level. The student must be placed in this class at the Science
Departments discretion.
(519) Advanced Biology II 5 Periods/Weeks 36 Weeks 1.0 Cr.
Pre-requisite: Biology I (85% or higher), Chemistry I
This class will offer you an introduction to biological principles
fundamental to understanding animal life. Cell structure, cell function and
biochemistry, heredity, molecular genetics, classification of major phyla,
and the structure and function of major animal organ systems. This course
will be taught through the College in High School program offered by Saint
Francis University and will contain the course content equivalent to BIOL
III taught at Saint Francis University.
33
34
BUSINESS
(609) Introduction to Business 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Cr.
Introduction to Business is an introductory course offered to all students.
The main purpose of Introduction to Business is to contribute to the
development of economic understanding through studying the role and
purpose of business in our economic system. Today’s Introduction to
Business provides the economic competency needed by all students to
function intelligently in a business economy. Includes basic skills such as
check writing, using credit, and understanding the stock market.
(612) Accounting I 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Accounting I emphasizes the basic principles, concepts, and procedures of
accounting that every student must understand if they expect to have a
maximum opportunity when they enter the world of business. Accounting
goes through the complete accounting cycle for a service business and a
merchandising business. Recommended for juniors & seniors going on to
college in the business field. This is an elective and does not count as a
Math requirement for graduation.
(613) Finance I 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Prerequisite: Successful completion of Introduction to Business.
Introduction to personal finance, marketing skills, money management,
money investment, and the Bird Cage C.U. (branch of GAP Federal Credit
Union). Two days a week, students will work in the Credit Union, which
provides on the job training and summer job opportunities. Students will
learn how to open new accounts, complete member’s transactions, and
balancing out a cash drawer. The class assists with students learning how to
control their money now.
35
(704) Computer Applications 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Cr.
Computer Applications is an introductory course in personal computers
using Microsoft Windows and Office Suite applications. The student will
receive hands on experience in MS Windows, Word, Excel, PowerPoint and
other programs. It will emphasize the use of computers and technology
throughout their high school, college, and future careers. This course will
also continue to strengthen the keyboarding skills of each student. This is a
required course for graduation.
(705)Advanced Computer Applications 5 Pds/Wk 36 Weeks 1.0 Cr.
Prerequisite: Successful completion of Computer Applications
Advanced Computer Applications offers a continuation of basic skills, as
well as an introduction into Dreamweaver and Photoshop. The materials
encountered are a sampling of work situations throughout the course which
adds practical realism.
(706) Web DesignI 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Prerequisite: Advanced Computer Applications and Instructor Approval
Designed for the student who wants to learn how to create effective
websites and maintain the current school’s website. Students will be
introduced to Dreamweaver and CSS to create web pages. Students will
learn how to format sites with graphics, links, hotspots, tables, image maps,
rollover images, and more. This course teaches the fundamental concepts
and skills for working with web pages.
(722) Web Design II 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Prerequisite: Web Design I and Instructor Approval
Students will continue to increase their knowledge of Dreamweaver and
CSS to effectively create web pages. Students will learn how to optimize
images and study the advantages of using image slicing techniques.
Students will be responsible for creating a dynamic, interactive school
website by maintaining and adding content to the current school’s website.
36
FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCE
(709) Family & Consumer Science I 5 Periods/Week 18 Weeks .50 Credit Students will learn about family structures. They will understand the
psychological and physical development of children from birth to two years
of age. Students will discuss their own adolescent development. The basics
of managing a checking account will be practiced. Students will understand
the ideas of refuse, reduce, reuse and recycle. My Pyramid and My Plate
are the focus of nutrition as students begin to develop their own dietary
guidelines. Fundamental knowledge of kitchen equipment and basic
cooking methods as well as sanitation and safety will be learned and
practiced.
(710) Family & Consumer Science II 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit A more in-depth look at the family and the trends that affect them will be
examined. Proper care for children through various stages of their life cycle
will be discussed and practiced. Students will discuss their own
development and the risks of eating disorders, teen pregnancy and peer
pressure. Application and interviewing techniques will be discussed and
practiced with the hopes of attaining employment. Food-borne illness,
safety and sanitation will be reviewed and enforced. The discussion of key
nutrients will allow students to make smart food choices. Students will
learn proper procedures for the preparation of various salads, sauces, soups,
entrees and desserts.
(711) Family & Consumer Science III 5 Periods/ Week 36 Weeks 1.0Credit Students will develop a family budget based on their future goals. They
will be able to determine monthly payments for household necessities.
Students will plan and create a Thanksgiving dinner. They will search for
real estate based on their future goals and furnish the home using a budget.
Students will create a “store” or “restaurant” where they will develop a
menu, use proper inventory practices and create prices based on food cost.
Students will continue to develop their culinary abilities as they prepare a
variety of foods. The students will create one episode of their own
“cooking show.” 37
38
TECHNOLOGY
(719) Industrial Technology I
5 Periods/Week 18 weeks .50 Credit This course covers woodworking using hand and power tools. Others areas
covered include Sheet Metal design, resistance welding and soldering
architectural drafting and design.
(720) Industrial Technology II
5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit Prerequisite: Industrial Arts I
This course provides the opportunity for students to explore industrial
processes and career opportunities involved in the production of useful
products from raw materials. Areas of exploration include general
woodworking, wood lathe, metal lathe, metal casting, welding, brazing,
soldering, finishing, and small engine theory/repair.
(721) Engineering and Design I
5 Periods/Wk 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit Students will use engineering principles and computer aided to design and
then build solution to technology related problems. Problems will be in the
area of transportation, structures, and robotics. Traditional tools, material
and methods as well as 3-D printing will be used in producing problem
solutions.
(722) TSA STEM
5 Periods/Wk 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit Students will work on up to six Technology Student Association projects to
enter in the Regional competitions at the end of January of each year.
Projects are available in a variety of Science, Technology, Engineering, Art,
Forensics, and Music areas. Some events are for individuals and some may
require 1-3 team members to complete.
39
40
FINE ARTS
(703) Arts & Crafts I 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Arts & Crafts I will expose students to different types of creative expression
through the visual arts. By building on basic art fundamentals from Art 7 &
8, students will create a variety of art projects using various media. Art
history is woven into the curriculum to develop critical thinking skills as
well as to familiarize students with the work of the art masters throughout
history, such as Van Gogh, Picasso, DaVinci and Monet. The Arts & Crafts
I curriculum includes media and techniques that may include but are not
limited to:
Drawing (pencil, charcoal, marker, colored pencil, pastel) Sculpture
Painting (acrylic, watercolor, tempera) Pottery
Graphic Design Metal
Tooling
Poster Design Calligraphy
Flip Book Animation Weaving
Print Making Collage
Paper Mache
(707) Arts & Crafts II 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit Prerequisite: Arts & Crafts I
Arts & Crafts II will build on basic art fundamentals and techniques learned
in Arts & Crafts I. Students will create a variety of higher level art projects
using various media. Art history is woven into the curriculum to develop
critical thinking skills as well as to build students’ familiarity with the work
of the art masters throughout history, such as Van Gogh, Picasso, DaVinci
and Monet. Arts & Crafts II students will work on specific projects for the
school, including a mural for the senior class. Below is a list of media and
techniques that are a part of the Arts & Crafts II curriculum (may include,
but not limited to):
Drawing (pencil, charcoal, marker, colored pencil, pastel) Pottery
Painting (acrylic, watercolor, tempera) Metal Tooling
Graphic Design Calligraphy
Poster Design Weaving
Print Making Collage
Sculpture Paper Mache
41
(713) Arts & Crafts III 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Credit
Prerequisite: Arts & Crafts II 93%
Student-directed projects are the basis of the class. Utilizing individual
instruction, students will choose from a wide range of media and
techniques to complete projects that will be included in their art portfolio.
This is an essential class for anyone interested in pursuing art in college.
(714 ) Introduction to Design 5 Periods/Week 36 Weeks 1.0 Cr.
Introductory course that focuses on skills needed to structure and organize
complex visual communications. The study of the Elements and Principles
of Design emphasizes conceptual development and structural organization
of information to effectively communicate ideas. Students will learn to
think critically, make aesthetic judgments, and become familiar with a
variety of tools and techniques used to produce professional work in the
fields of graphic design, advertising, and various design related
occupations.
42
(812) Senior High Band
3 Periods/Week 36 Weeks .60 Credit Band offers the student an opportunity to serve his/her school through
music performance. It also provides an avenue to further musical growth
not only in the performance area but general music knowledge as well. The
band student will be expected to perform at concerts, halftime shows, and
other school functions. All performances are included in the class grade.
(813) Senior High Chorus
2 Periods/Week 36 Weeks .40 Credit Chorus offers an opportunity to sing in a group environment. Through the
use of part reading and vocal exercise, a chorus member will be able to
improve their vocal ability. The chorus student will be expected to perform
at various concerts and activities throughout the school year. All
performances are included in the class grade.
43
44
ADMIRAL PEARY VOCATIONAL
TECHNICAL SCHOOL ADMISSIONS POLICY
Admiral Peary Area Vocational-Technical School offers fourteen
programs of study. Application for admission is based on completion of
10th grade, including acquiring all credits required for graduation, and
application procedures at the participating sending school. Students who
are proficient or above on state and local assessments may qualify for
the Cosmetology Program at the completion of ninth grade but must
commit to the program for 3 years. Students applying are evaluated at
Admiral Peary by the Guidance Department on interested, abilities,
aptitudes, and learning styles prior to entering. As with any course, a strong
academic background is advantageous. Test results along with student
interests are used to determine appropriate program placement.
Placement in Admiral Peary programs is based on quotas. Each
participating school receives a quota of the openings available for the
following school year. This quota is based on the numerical enrollment of
each of the schools, but is interchangeable between schools contingent upon
the number of applicants for each program from each school. Enrollment is
limited to 25 student per session in each program.
Students will spend one-half day at Admiral Peary AVTS and the
other at their home school district where they receive the required subjects
that are necessary for graduation as specified by the Pennsylvania
Department of Education.
45
PROGRAM OFFERINGS
Automotive Body Repair 916
Automotive Technology 902
Carpentry 903
Cosmetology 906
Culinary Arts 909
Early Childhood Education 923
Electrical Technology 908
Engineering Technology 917
Health Assisting 910
HVAC 911
Masonry 914
Networking Technology 920
Small Engine Mechanics 917
Welding 915
An assembly of 10th
grade students with Admiral Peary School Officials
and a scheduled visit to the school completes student orientation for
vocational education options.
****Subject To Change Based On School Board Policy.
Admiral Peary AVTS and Participating schools shall not discriminate in the
counseling process for admission because of sex, race, or handicap.
46
JUNIOR HIGH CURRICULUM GRADE 7
Course PERIODS/WEEK English 7 5
Research & Literature 7 5
World History 7 5
Mathematics 7 5
Science 7 5
Industrial Technology 7 9-week Cycle
Family & Consumer Science 7 9-week Cycle
Keyboarding 7 9-week Cycle
Music 7 9-week Cycle
Physical Education 7 2
Health7 1
Focus Math/Communications Semester each
Band Elective 3
Chorus Elective 2
47
COURSE DESCRIPTIONS:
English 7-This course is designed to give students a background in reading,
writing, speaking, and listening that will serve as preparation for further
education. Vocabulary, spelling, and grammar are heavily emphasized.
Research & Literature 7-. This course covers the basics of research
including finding and using appropriate and reliable sources, MLA
citations, plagiarism, and the basics of thesis statements. Students write an
MLA research paper and work together on presentations. Students also
cover the basics of literature including literary terms. Students read several
short stories and explore how the various literary elements affect the story.
Students also read novels in groups and independently.
World History 7-This course will present a study in History from the River
Valley civilizations through the Age of Exploration. Topics covered
include Ancient Egypt, the Vikings, Aztecs, and many others.
Mathematics 7-This course focuses on proportional reasoning and will help
students prepare for success in high school math. Students will study
numbers, computation, estimation, patterns, functions, basic algebra,
probability, geometry, and measurement.
Science 7- This course is an introductory Science course for all Seventh
Grade Students. The course is designed to allot one quarter for each of the
following fields: Biology, Chemistry, Earth Science, and Physics. This
class will lay the foundation for material covered in Eighth-Grade Science
and help prepare the students for the Eighth Grade PSSA.
48
JUNIOR HIGH CURRICULUM GRADE 8
Course PERIODS/WEEK English 8/Honors Eng. 8 5
American History I 5
*Introduction to Algebra/Algebra 8 5
Science 8 5
Industrial Technology 8 9-week Cycle
Character Education 8 9-week Cycle
World Lang.8 9-week Cycle
Computer Technology 8 9-week Cycle
Art8/Geog. 8 Semester each
Applied Math/Communications Semester each
Physical Education 8 2
Health 8 1
Band Elective 3
Chorus Elective 2
Retention Policy: The retention policy for grades 7 & 8 dictates that students failing either
two major subjects and/or one major and two minor subjects such as art,
music, etc., will constitute the failing of that grade level for the year.
Students can take make-up work through summer school or correspondence
courses. Students are permitted one correspondence course in grades 7 & 8.
No correspondence work may be started for a course in progress.
Registration and payment for correspondence courses must be postmarked
by June 15th
. Parents must submit proof of any completed summer make-up
work to the high school office prior to the first day of school for it to be
considered in their schedule. 49
COURSE DESCRIPTIONS:
English 8-- The eighth grade junior high English course covers comprehensive reading, writing, speaking, listening, and grammar skills. The course also offers units on speeches, poetry, short stories, drama, public speaking, and preparation for the English Language Art test. Close to the end of the school year, the class reads The Diary of Anne Frank which is the dramatization of Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl. There is also instruction in research skills. In addition to the aforementioned units, weekly lessons in spelling/vocabulary and grammar are included.
American History I-This course will help students understand and
examine American History from the pre- Colonial Period through the
1870s. It will focus on Colonial Settlement, Native Americans,
American Revolution, the emergence of political parties, territorial
expansion of the 19th
century, Civil War and Reconstruction, and
Industrialization.
Introduction to Algebra 8- This course is a study of the fundamentals of
algebra. Attention is given to literal symbols, integers, formulas, solving
equations and inequalities, graphing word problems, and operations with
polynomials.
Algebra I 8- Algebra I is a comprehensive study of the fundamentals of
algebra. Attention is given to literal symbols, integers, formulas, solving
equations and inequalities, graphing, word problems, and operations with
polynomials. This course is the foundation for higher mathematics courses.
Science 8- This course is a Science course that is an introductory course for
all Eighth Grade Students. The course is designed to allot one quarter for
studying various topics in each of the following fields: Biology, Chemistry,
Earth Science, and Physics. This class will expand on the material covered
in Seventh-Grade Science and help to further prepare the students for the
Eighth Grade PSSA. This course will also lay the foundation for future
science classes.
*Placement in Algebra I and Introduction to Algebra will be based upon grades, testing
assessments, and classroom performance at the completion of the seventh grade and
subject to the final discretion of administration. 50
1