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Curriculum Vitae: E. Fuller Torrey, M.D. (updated January 2013)

Current Positions

Executive Director, The Stanley Medical Research Institute, investigating the causes and treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, including ongoing collaborative research on infectious agents as a cause of these diseases

Board Member, Treatment Advocacy Center, Arlington, Virginia Professor of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Born: Utica, New York, September 6, 1937. Married, 2 children. Education Deerfield Academy, graduated 1955, Cum Laude Princeton University, A.B., 1959, Magna Cum Laude McGill University School of Medicine, M.D., 1963, Alpha Omega Alpha Kaiser Foundation Hospital, San Francisco, rotating internship, 1963–64 Stanford University School of Medicine, psychiatric residency, 1967–70 Stanford University, M.A. in anthropology, 1969 Licensed by National Board of Medical Examiners and Maryland Honors Special Award for Meritorious Service, Kaiser Foundation Hospital, 1963

Commendation Medals, U.S. Public Health Service, 1976 and 1985

Nomination of The Roots of Treason as one of five best biographies, National Book Critics Circle, 1983

Outstanding Professional Contribution Award for 1984, The Alliance for the Mentally Ill of Maryland

Special Families Award, National Alliance for the Mentally Ill, 1984

Annual award, Psychiatric Outpatient Centers of the Americas, 1986

National Caring Award, 1991

Nathaniel Winkelman Award, Belmont Behavioral Health, 1998

International Congress for Schizophrenia Award, 1999

NARSAD Humanitarian Award, 1999

Irving Blumberg Human Rights Award, World Association for Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 2002

William C. Porter Lecture Award, Association of Military Surgeons of the United States, 2002

Litchfield Lectureship with Title, Oxford University, 2003

NAMI Cornerstone Award, 2004

Anchor Mental Health Achievement Award, 2004

Washington Life magazine Substance and Style Award, 2007

Distinguished Career Achievement Award, American Board of Medical Psychotherapists and Psychodiagnosticians, 2010

Psychiatrist of the Year Award, Washington Psychiatric Society, 2011

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Membership Society for Biological Psychiatry Experience 1964–86: U.S. Public Health Service; retired as Medical Director (0–6).

1964–66: Peace Corps Physician, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Experience in health problems of underdeveloped areas.

1967: Neighborhood Medical Care Demonstration, an O.E.O. neighborhood health center in the South Bronx. Work was primarily on developing nonprofessional medical workers.

1970–75: National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD. As Special Assistant to the Director, developed international programs. As Director of New Careers Training Program, set up grant program for utilization of paraprofessionals in mental health services.

1975–76: Chief, Pribilof Health Services, Indian Health Service, Alaska. Total responsibility for medical, obstetrical, and dental care of 450 Aleuts on St. Paul Island. Supervised by radio a Physician-Assistant on St. George Island.

1977–86: St. Elizabeths Hospital, Washington, D.C. Staff psychiatrist in Richardson, Noyes, and Forensic Divisions, specializing in the treatment of severe mental illness. In 1979–81, was Division Director and Clinical Director of Noyes Division, with 400 patients and 250 employees. In 1982, was visiting scientist at St. Patrick’s Hospital, Castlerea, County Roscommon, Ireland, with clinical and research responsibilities.

1986–92: Principal investigator, NIMH research grant to study identical twins with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

1989 to May 2003: Executive Director, The Stanley Medical Research Institute

May 2003 to January 2008: Associate Director for Laboratory Research, The Stanley Medical Research Institute

January 2008 to present: Executive Director, The Stanley Medical Research Institute Appointments

1967: Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Instructor in Preventive Medicine and Community Health

1969–71: Group for Advancement of Psychiatry, Sol W. Ginsburg Fellowship

1970–72: American Psychiatric Association Committee on Psychiatry and Foreign Affairs (1970–71) and Committee on Social Issues (1971–72)

1973–75: World Psychiatric Association, Secretary of Transcultural Section

1980–84: Contributing Editor, Psychology Today

1998 to present: Professor of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

1998 to 2008: Adjunct faculty, George Mason University, School of Law

Past member of the editorial boards of Schizophrenia Research and Schizophrenia Bulletin

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Books (sole author unless otherwise noted) An Introduction to Health and Health Education in Ethiopia (Addis Ababa: Berhanena Salem Press, 1966). Edited and wrote one chapter. Ethical Issues in Medicine: The Role of the Physician in Today’s Society (Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1968). Edited and wrote two chapters. Translated into Italian. The Mind Game: Witchdoctors and Psychiatrists (New York: Emerson Hall, 1972; paperback by Bantam, 1973). Alternate selection of Book-of-the-Month Club. Alternate selection of Psychotherapy and Social Science Book Club. Translated into Polish. Republished in 1986 as Witchdoctors and Psychiatrists: The Common Roots of Psychotherapy and Its Future (Harper and Row, paperback; Jason Aronson Inc., hardcover). International Collaboration in Mental Health (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1973). Coedited and coauthored three chapters. The Death of Psychiatry (Philadelphia: Chilton, 1974; paperback by Penguin, 1975). Main selection of Psychology Today Book Club. Translated into Portuguese, Dutch, and Spanish. Why Did You Do That? Rainy Day Games for a Postindustrial Society (Philadelphia: Chilton, 1975). Main selection of Cosmopolitan Book Club. Schizophrenia and Civilization (New York: Jason Aronson Inc., 1980). Alternate selection of Psychotherapy and Social Science Book Club. Translated into Japanese. ACLS History Ebook Project selection. Surviving Schizophrenia: A Family Manual (New York, Harper and Row, 1983; paperback by Harper and Row, 1985). Second edition published in 1988. Third edition published in 1995. Fourth edition published in 2001. Translated into Japanese, Russian, Italian, Spanish, and Chinese. Fifth edition published in 2006. Sixth edition published in 2013. The Roots of Treason: Ezra Pound and the Secret of St. Elizabeths (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1983; paperback by Harvest Books, 1984, and Lucas Books, 1999). Care of the Seriously Mentally Ill: A Rating of State Programs. Senior author, with Sidney M. Wolfe (Washington, D.C.: Health Research Group, 1986). Second edition coauthored with Sidney M. Wolfe and Laurie Flynn and published in 1988. Third edition coauthored with Karen Erdman, Wolfe, and Flynn and published in 1990. Nowhere To Go: The Tragic Odyssey of the Homeless Mentally Ill (Harper and Row, 1988; paperback by Harper and Row, 1989). Frontier Justice: The Rise and Fall of the Loomis Gang (Utica: North Country Books, 1992). Children’s edition for 4th to 7th graders published in 1997 as The Rise and Fall of the Loomis Gang. Freudian Fraud: The Malignant Effect of Freud’s Theory on American Thought and Culture (New York: HarperCollins, 1992; paperback by HarperCollins, 1993, and Lucas Books, 1999). Main selection of Conservative Book Club. Translated into German.

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Criminalizing the Seriously Mentally Ill: The Abuse of Jails as Mental Hospitals. Senior author, with Joan Stieber, Jonathan Ezekiel, Sidney M. Wolfe, Joshua Sharfstein, John H. Noble, and Laurie M. Flynn (Washington, D.C.: Health Research Group and National Alliance for the Mentally Ill, 1992). Schizophrenia and Manic-Depressive Disorder: The Biological Roots of Mental Illness as Revealed by a Landmark Study of Identical Twins. Senior author, with Ann E. Bowler, Edward H. Taylor, and Irving I. Gottesman (New York: Basic Books, 1994; paperback edition, 1996). Translated into Japanese. Out of the Shadows: Confronting America’s Mental Illness Crisis (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1997; paperback edition, 1998). The Invisible Plague: The Rise of Mental Illness from 1750 to the Present. Senior author, with Judy Miller (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 2001; paperback edition, 2007). Surviving Manic Depression: A Manual on Bipolar Disorder for Patients, Families and Providers. With Michael Knable (New York: Basic Books, 2002; paperback edition, 2005). Translated into Chinese. Beasts of the Earth: Animals, Humans, and Disease. With Robert H. Yolken (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 2005). Translated into Korean. Surviving Prostate Cancer: What You Need to Know to Make Informed Decisions (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006; paperback edition, 2007). The Insanity Offense: How America’s Failure to Treat the Seriously Mentally Ill Endangers Its Citizens (New York: W.W. Norton, 2008; paperback edition, 2012). The Martyrdom of Abolitionist Charles Torrey (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2013)

Book Chapters (sole author unless otherwise noted) Ethical issues in future medicine. In S. Wallia (ed.), Toward Century 21—Technology, Society and Human Values (New York: Basic Books, 1970). Indigenous psychotherapy: theory and techniques. In J. Masserman (ed.), Current Psychiatric Therapies, Vol. 10 (New York: Grune and Stratton, 1970). Mental health services for American Indians and Eskimos. Community Mental Health Journal 1970;6:455–463. Reprinted in Community Health and Mental Health Care Delivery for North American Indians (New York: MSS Information Corporation, 1974). The irrelevancy of traditional mental health services for urban Mexican Americans. In Stanford M.D. 1970;9:2–7. Republished in Levitt and Rubenstein (eds.), On the Urban Scene (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1973).

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What western psychotherapists can learn from witchdoctors. In American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 1972;42:69–76. Reprinted in O. Milton and R. G. Wahler (eds.), Behavior Disorders: Perspective and Trend, 3d ed. (Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1973); in J. S. Gillis (ed.), Social Influence in Psychology: Readings and Commentary (Chicago: Nelson Hall, 1976); in T. E. Billimek (ed.), Readings About Psychology and You (New York: Scott Foreman, 1979); and in J. E. Mezzich (ed.), Culture and Psychopathology (New York: Columbia University Press, 1980). Is schizophrenia universal? An open question. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1973;7:53–59. Reprinted in Italian in L. Forte (ed.), L’Altra Pazzia (Milan: Feltrinelli, 1975), and in Spanish by Tusquets of Barcelona, 1976. Spiritualists and shamans as psychotherapists: an account of original anthropological sin. In I. I. Zaretsky and M. P. Leone (eds.), Pragmatic Religions: Contemporary Religious Movements in America (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1974). Psychic healing and psychotherapy. In S. Dean (ed.), Psychiatry and Mysticism (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1975). The irrational as illness, the irrational as policy. In E. J. Lieberman (ed.), Mental Health Monograph (Washington: American Public Health Association, 1975). The evolution of concepts of mental illness and mental health care. Presented at WHO Seminar on the organization of mental health services, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 1973, and published in T. A. Baasher et al. (eds.), Mental Health Services in Developing Countries (Geneva: WHO, 1975). Peterson MR, Torrey EF. Viruses and other infectious agents as behavioral teratogens. In M. Coleman (ed.), The Autistic Syndromes (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1976). The primal therapy trip: medicine or religion. Psychology Today, December 1976, 62–68. Reprinted in J. H. Brennecke and R. G. Amick (eds.), Readings to Accompany Psychology and Human Experience, 2nd ed. (New York: Glencoe, 1978). The future of psychiatry as a medical specialty. In J. P. Brady and K. Brody (eds.), Controversy in Psychiatry (Philadelphia: Saunders, 1978). Reprinted in Psychiatry at the Crossroads, (Philadelphia: Saunders, 1980). Epidemiology. In L. Bellak (ed.), The Disorders of the Schizophrenic Syndrome (New York: Basic Books, 1979). Luchins DJ, Weinberger DR, Torrey EF et al. HLA antigen in schizophrenia: relation to computed tomography and psychopathology. In C. Perris, G. Struve, and B. Jansson (eds.), Biological Psychiatry 1981 (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1982). Torrey EF, Albrecht P, Yolken RH et al. Viral antibodies in schizophrenia CSF. In C. Perris, G. Struve, and B. Jansson (eds.), Biological Psychiatry 1981 (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1982). Torrey EF, Yolken RH, Albrecht P. Cytomegalovirus as a possible etiological agent in schizophrenia. In P. V. Morozov (ed.), Research on Viral Hypothesis of Mental Disorder (Basel: Karger, 1983).

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Karoum F, Torrey EF, Murphy DL et al. The origin, drug interaction, urine, plasma and CSF concentrations of phenylacetic acid in normal and psychiatric subjects. In A. A. Boulton, G. B. Baker, G. W. Dewhurst, and M. Sander (eds.), Neurobiology of the Trace Amines (Clifton, N.J.: Humana Press, 1984). Torrey EF, Kaufmann CA. Schizophrenia and neuroviruses. In H. A. Nasrallah and D. R. Weinberger (eds.), The Neurology of Schizophrenia (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1986). Hypotheses on the seasonality of schizophrenic births. In C. L. Cazzullo, G. Invernizzi, E. Sacchetti, and A. Vita (eds.), Etiopathogenetic Hypotheses of Schizophrenia (Lancaster, England: MTP Press, 1987). Kaufman CA, DeLisi LE, Torrey EF et al. T-Lymphocytes subsets and schizophrenia. In E. Kurstak, Z. J. Lipowski, and P. V. Morozov (eds.), Viruses, Immunity and Mental Disorders (New York: Plenum, 1987). The epidemiology of schizophrenia: questions needing answers. In S. C. Schulz and C. A. Tamminga (eds.), Schizophrenia: Scientific Progress (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989). Torrey EF, Bowler AE, Rawlings R. An influenza epidemic and the seasonality of schizophrenic births. In E. Kurstak (ed.), Psychiatry and Biological Factors (New York: Plenum, 1991). An American perspective: crises in services for people with serious mental illnesses. In M. P. I. Weller and M. Muijen (eds.), Dimensions of Community Mental Health (London: W. B. Saunders, 1993). Protecting the rights, the person, and the public: a biological basis for responsible action. In C. J. Sundram (ed.), Choice and Responsibility: Legal and Ethical Dilemmas in Services for Persons with Mental Disabilities (Albany: New York State Commission on Quality of Care, 1995). Torrey EF, Yolken RH. Viral explanations for neurodevelopmental Findings. In J. L. Waddington and P. F. Buckley (eds.), The Neurodevelopmental Basis of Schizophrenia (Austin: R.G. Landes, 1995). Yolken RH, Torrey EF. The hypothesis of a viral etiology in bipolar disorder. In J. C. Soares and S. Gershon (eds.), Basic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications of Bipolar Disorder (New York: Marcel Dekker, 2000). Revised chapter in J. C. Soares and A. H. Young (eds.), Bipolar Disorders: Basic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications, 2nd ed. (New York: Marcel Dekker, 2006). Torrey EF, Knable MB. Introduction. In G. Agam, R. H. Belmaker, and I. Everall (eds.), ThePost-Mortem Brain in Psychiatric Research (Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002). Knable MB, Barci BM, Webster MJ et al. Summary of prefrontal molecular abnormalities in the Stanley Foundation Neuropathology Consortium. In G. Agam, R. H. Belmaker, and I. Everall (eds.), The Post-Mortem Brain in Psychiatric Research (Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002).

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Yolken RH. Torrey EF. Infectious agents and schizophrenia. In S. L. Knobler et al. (eds.), The Infectious Etiology of Chronic Diseases (Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2004), 59–66. Emilio. In R. L. Spitzer, M. B. First, M. Gibbon, J. B. W. Williams (eds.), Treatment Companion to the DSM-IV-TR Casebook (Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., 2004), 232–237. The relationship of insight to violent behavior and stigma. In X. F. Amador, A. S. David (eds.), Insight and Psychosis: Awareness of Illness in Schizophrenia and Related Disorders, 2nd ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004), 243–256. The end of psychiatric illnesses. In M. Wallace (ed.), 50 Years from Today (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 2008), 22–23. Yolken RH, Torrey EF. Prenatal infections and schizophrenia in later life—focus on Toxoplasma gondii. In A.W. Zimmerman, S.L. Connors (eds.), Maternal Influenza on Fetal Neurodevelopment: Clinical and Research Aspects (New York: Springer, 2010), 117–136. Animals as a source of human diseases: historical perspective and future health risks for the African population. In P. Pinstrup-Andersen (ed.), The African Food System and Its Interaction with Human Health and Nutrition (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2010), 58–76.

Articles (sole author unless otherwise noted) Euthanasia: a problem in medical ethics. McGill Medical Journal 1961;30:127–133. Sterilization: a problem in medical ethics. McGill Medical Journal 1962;31:3–11. Malignant neoplasms among Alaskan natives: An epidemiological approach to cancer. McGill Medical Journal 1962;31:107–115. Artificial insemination: a problem in medical ethics. McGill Medical Journal 1963;32:4–13. Crocodile bites on the Baro. Journal of the American Medical Association 1965;194:195. Torrey EF, Uyeda C. The diencephalic syndrome of infancy; report of two cases. American Journal of Diseases of Children 1965;110:689–696. A medical survey of the Saysay People in the Blue Nile Gorge. Ethiopian Medical Journal 1966;4. School health and community contacts. Ethiopian Medical Journal 1966;4:133–135. The Zar Cult in Ethiopia. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 1967;13:216–223. Health services in Ethiopia. The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 1967;45:275–286.

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Chloroquine seizures: Four cases and a review. Journal of the American Medical Association 1968;204:867–870. American medicine is robbing poor nations. The Pharos of Alpha Omega Alpha 1968;31:108–113. Wise H, Torrey EF, McDade A et al. The Family Health Worker. American Journal of Public Health 1968;58:1928–1938. The case for the indigenous therapist. Archives of General Psychiatry 1969;20:365–373. Torrey EF, VanRheenen F, Katchadourian H. Problems of foreign students: An overview. Journal of American College Health Association 1970;19:83–86. Observations on Buddhism and psychiatry in Thailand. The World Fellowship of Buddhists Bulletin 1970;7:16–19. Brown BS, Ochberg FM, Marshall JR et al. What are young psychiatrists thinking about? Psychiatric Opinion 1970;7:7–11. Who says witchdoctors aren’t relevant? Hospital Physician, May 1971, 122–127. Emergency Soviet psychiatric ambulance services. American Journal of Psychiatry 1971;128:153–157. Psychiatric training: The SST of American medicine. Psychiatric Annals 1972;2:60–71. Taylor RL, Torrey EF. The self-education of psychiatric residents. American Journal of Psychiatry 1972;128:1116–1121. The psychiatrist as witchdoctor. Washington Post, July 23, 1972. Taylor RL, Torrey EF. The pseudo-regulation of American psychiatry. American Journal of Psychiatry 1972;129:658–662. Nelson SH, Torrey EF. The religious functions of psychiatry. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 1973;43:362–367. Also appeared in modified form in Medical Opinion 1972;1:26–28, as My psychiatrist is my shepherd. Torrey EF, Smith D, Wise H. The Family Health Worker revisited: a five year follow-up. American Journal of Public Health 1973;63:71–74. Is schizophrenia universal? An open question. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1973;7:53–59. Taylor RL, Torrey EF. Cheap labor from poor nations. American Journal of Psychiatry 1973;130:428–433. Torrey EF, Peterson MR. Slow and latent viruses in schizophrenia. Lancet 1973;2:22–24. Taylor RL, Torrey EF. Mental health coverage under a national health insurance plan. World Journal of Psychosynthesis 1974;6:22–27.

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Torrey EF, Torrey BB, Burton-Bradley BG. The epidemiology of schizophrenia in Papua New Guinea. American Journal of Psychiatry 1974;131:567–573. Brown BS, Kopin IJ, Kramer M et al. The 1972 NIMH mission to assess schizophrenic research in the U.S.S.R. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1974;1:148–153. Torrey EF, Peterson MR. Schizophrenia and the limbic system. Lancet 1974;2:942–946. The psychiatrist has no clothes. Washington Post, Outlook Section, October 13, 1974. Torrey EF, Hersh SP, McCabe KD. Early childhood psychosis and bleeding during pregnancy. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia 1975;5:287–297. Torrey EF, Peterson MR. The viral hypothesis of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1976;2:136–146. Psychiatry has no future: Here’s why. Modern Medicine, October 1, 1976. Torrey EF, Torrey MS. Familial aggregation of blood pressures among Aleut children. Pediatrics 1977;59:633–635. The Serbsky treatment: An interview with Vladimir Bukovsky. Psychology Today, June 1977, 38–87. Torrey EF, Torrey BB, Peterson MR. Seasonality of schizophrenic births in the U.S. Archives of General Psychiatry 1977;34:1065–1070. Birth weights, perinatal insults and HLA types: The return to original din. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1977;3:347–351. Torrey EF, Peterson MR, Brannon WL et al. Immunoglobulins and viral antibodies in psychiatric patients. British Journal of Psychiatry 1978;132:342–348. Doctors don’t police own ills. Washington Post, July 9, 1978. Torrey EF, Torrey BB. A shifting seasonality of schizophrenic births. British Journal of Psychiatry 1979;134:183–186. Tracking the causes of madness. Psychology Today, March 1979, 79–91. Weinberger DR, Torrey EF, Neophytides AN et al. Lateral cerebral ventricular enlargement in chronic schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 1979;36:735–739. Torrey EF, Reiff FM, Noble GR. Hypertension among Aleuts. American Journal of Epidemiology 1979;110:7–14. Bigelow LB, Donnelly EF, Torrey EF et al. Assessment of clinical status of schizophrenic patients by the WAIS comprehension subtest. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1979;40:258–261.

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Weinberger DR, Torrey EF, Neophytides AN et al. Structural abnormalities in the cerebral cortex of chronic schizophrenic patients. Archives of General Psychiatry 1979;36:935–939. O’Hare A, Walsh D, Torrey EF. Seasonality of schizophrenic births in Ireland. British Journal of Psychiatry 1980;137:74–77. Luchins D, Torrey EF, Weinberger DR et al. HLA antigens in schizophrenia: Differences between patients with and without evidence of brain atrophy. British Journal of Psychiatry 1980;136:243–248. Neurological abnormalities in schizophrenic patients. Biological Psychiatry 1980;15:381–387. Albrecht P, Torrey EF, Boone E et al. Raised cytomegalovirus-antibody level in cerebrospinal fluid of schizophrenic patients. Lancet 1980;2:769–772. Shore D, King SW, Kaye W et al. Serum and cerebrospinal-fluid aluminum and circulating parathyroid-hormone in primary degenerative (senile) dementia. Neurotoxicology 1980;1:55–63. The epidemiology of paranoid schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1981;7:588–593. Luchins DJ, Weinberger DR, Torrey EF et al. HLA-A2 antigen in schizophrenic patients with reversed cerebral asymmetry. British Journal of Psychiatry 1981;138:240–243. Aulakh GS, Kleinman JE, Aulakh HS et al. Search for cytomegalovirus in schizophrenic brain tissues. Proceedings of the Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine 1981;167:172–174. Zweig MH, Van Steirteghem AC, Torrey EF. Creatine kinase isoenzymes in the serum and CSF of schizophrenic patients. Archives of General Psychiatry 1981;38:1107–1109. The protection of Ezra Pound. Psychology Today, November 1981, 57–66. Torrey EF, Yolken RH, Winfrey CJ. Cytomegalovirus antibody in cerebrospinal fluid of schizophrenic patients detected by enzyme immunoassay. Science 1982;216:892–894. Potkin SG, Shore D, Torrey EF et al. CSF zinc in ex-heroin addicts and chronic schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 1982;17:1317–1322. Shore D, Potkin SG, Weinberger DR et al. CSF copper in chronic schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 1983;140:754–757. Party in a madhouse. Esquire, August 1983, 86–92 (excerpts from The Roots of Treason). Torrey EF, McGuire M, O’Hare A et al. Endemic psychosis in western Ireland. American Journal of Psychiatry 1984;141:966–970. Washington’s grate society: Schizophrenics in the shelters and on the street. Health Research Group, Washington, D.C., April 23, 1985.

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Harrington MG, Merril CR, Torrey EF. Differences in cerebrospinal fluid proteins between patients with schizophrenia and normal persons. Clinical Chemistry 1985;31:722–726. Preble OT, Torrey EF. Serum interferon in patients with psychosis. American Journal of Psychiatry 1985;142:1184–1186. Management of chronic schizophrenic outpatients. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 1986;9:143–151. The stress of treating the chronically mentally ill as outpatients. 1986;Poca Press 17:5–13. Finally, a cure for the homeless. Washington Monthly, September 1986, 23–27. Reprinted in The New Physician 1986;35:34–45. Continuous treatment teams in the care of the chronic mentally ill. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1986;37:1243–1247. Functional psychoses and viral encephalitis. Integrative Psychiatry 1986;4:224–236. Forced medication is part of the cure. New Physician 1986;35:7, 44–45. Prevalence studies in schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 1987;150:598–608. Viruses as the possible cause of schizophrenic birth seasonality. Progress in Biometeorology 1987;5:177–184. Hope through research. New Directions for Mental Health Services 1987;34:91–99. Stalking the schizovirus. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1988;14:223–229. Torrey EF, Rawlings R, Waldman IN. Schizophrenic births and viral diseases in two states. Schizophrenia Research 1988;1:73–77. Thirty years of shame. Policy Review, Spring 1989, 2–7. Reprinted in National Forum, Winter 1993. Torrey EF, Upshaw YD, Suddath R. Medication effect on lymphocyte morphology in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 1989;2:385–390. Suddath RL, Christison GW, Torrey EFet al. Anatomical abnormalities in the brains of monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia. New England Journal of Medicine 1990;322:789–794. Economic barriers to widespread implementation of model programs for the seriously mentally ill. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1990;41:526–531. Casanova MF, Sanders RD, Goldberg TE et al. Morphometry of the corpus collosum in monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia: A magnetic resonance imaging study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1990;53:416–421.

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Stealing from the mentally ill. Public Citizen, July/August 1990, 22–23. Torrey EF, Bowler AE. The seasonality of schizophrenic births: A reply to Marc S. Lewis. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1990;16:1–3. Torrey EF, Bowler AE. Geographical distribution of insanity in America: Evidence for an urban factor. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1990;16:591–604. Goldberg TE, Ragland JD, Torrey EF et al. Neuropsychological assessment of monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 1990;47:1066–1072. Waddington JL, Torrey EF, Crow TJ et al. Schizophrenia, neurodevelopment and disease. Archives of General Psychiatry 1991;48:271–273. Who goes homeless? National Review, August 26, 1991, 34–36. Bracha HS, Torrey EF, Bigelow LB et al. Subtle signs of prenatal maldevelopment of the hand ectoderm in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 1991;30:719–725. Schizophrenia section in World Book Encyclopedia, 1991. A viral-anatomical explanation of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1991;17:15–18. Oedipal wrecks. Washington Monthly 1992;24:32–38. Remembrance of psychosis past. Journal of the California AMI 1992;3:5–6. Are we overestimating the genetic contribution to schizophrenia? Schizophrenia Bulletin 1992;18:159–170. Ragland JD, Goldberg TE, Wexler BE et al. Dichotic listening in monozygotic twins discordant and concordant for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 1992;7:177–183. Weinberger DR, Berman KF, Suddath R et al. Evidence of dysfunction of a prefrontal-limbic network in schizophrenia: A magnetic resonance imaging and regional blood flow study of discordant monozygotic twins. American Journal of Psychiatry 1992;149:890–897. Weinberger DR, Berman KF, Torrey EF. Correlations between abnormal hippocampal morphology and prefrontal physiology in schizophrenia. Clinical Neuropharmacology 1992;15 (Supp 1): 393A–394A. Weinberger DR, Zigun JR, Bartley AJ et al. Anatomical abnormalities in the brains of monozygotic twins discordant and concordant for schizophrenia. Clinical Neuropharmacology 1992;15 (Supp 1): 122A–123A. Bracha HS, Torrey EF, Gottesman II et al. Second- trimester markers of fetal size in schizophrenia: A study of monozygotic twins. American Journal of Psychiatry 1992;149:1355–1361.

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Berman KF Torrey EF, Daniel DG et al. Regional cerebral blood flow in monozygotic twins discordant and condordant for schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 1992;49:927–934. The mental health mess. National Review, December 28, 1992, 22–25. Crazy like a fox. Washingtonian, January 1993. Torrey EF, Ragland JD, Gold JM et al. Handedness in twins with schizophrenia: was Boklage correct? Schizophrenia Research 1993;9:83–85. Polymeropoulos MH, Xiao H, Torrey EF et al. Search for a genetic event in monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research 1993;48:27–36. Rapaport MH, Torrey EF, McAllister CG et al. Increased soluble interleukin-2 receptors in schizophrenic monozygotic twins. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 1993;243:7–10. Bartley AJ, Jones DW, Torrey EF et al. Sylvian fissure asymmetries in monozygotic twins: A test of laterality in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 1993;34:853–863. Torrey EF, Bowler AE, Rawlings R et al. Seasonality of schizophrenia and stillbirths. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1993;19:557–562. Torrey EF, Bigelow DA, Sladen-Dew N. Quality and cost of services for seriously mentally ill individuals in British Columbia and the United States. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1993;44:943–950. Goldberg TE, Torrey EF, Gold JM et al. Learning and memory in monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine 1993;23:71–85. Goldberg TE, Torrey EF, Berman KF et al. Relations between neuropsychological performance and brain morphological and physiological measures in monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research 1994;55:51–61. Torrey EF, Taylor EH, Bracha HS et al. Prenatal origin of schizophrenia in a subgroup of discordant monozygotic twins. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1994;20:423–431. McNeil TF, Cantor-Graae E, Torrey EF et al. Obstetric complications in histories of monozygotic twins discordant and concordant for schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 89:196–204. Violent behavior by individuals with serious mental illnesses. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1994;45:653–662. Reprinted in Innovations and Research 1994;3:5–17; in Advances in Psychiatric Knowledge, APA Press, 1995; in Violent Behavior and Mental Illness, APA Press, 1997; and in Insight and Psychosis, Oxford University Press, 1998. Cantor-Graae E, McNeil TF, Torrey EF et al. Link between pregnancy complications and minor physical anomalies in monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 1994;151:1188–1192.

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Yolken RH, Torrey EF. Viruses, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 1995;8:131–145. Bracha HS, Lange B, Gill PS et al. Subclinical microcrania, subclinical macrocrania, and fifth-month fetal markers (of growth retardation or edema) in schizophrenia: A co-twin control study of discordant monozygotic twins. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology and Behavioral Neurology 1995;8:44–52. Torrey EF, Yolken RH. Could schizophrenia be a viral zoonosis transmitted from house cats? Schizophrenia Bulletin 1995;21:167–171. Goldberg TE, Gold JM, Torrey EF et al. Lack of sex differences in the neuropsychological performance of patients with schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 1995;152:883–888. Torrey EF, Kaplan RJ. A national survey of the use of outpatient commitment. Psychiatric Services 1995;46:778–784. Prevalence of psychosis among the Hutterites: a reanalysis of the 1950–53 study. Schizophrenia Research 1995;16:167–170. Goldberg TE, Torrey EF, Gold JM et al. Genetic risk of neuropsychological impairment in schizophrenia: A study of monozygotic twins discordant and concordant for the disorder. Schizophrenia Research 1995;17:77–84. Taller AM, Asher DM, Pomeroy KL et al. Search for viral nucleic acid sequences in brain tissues of patients with schizophrenia using nested polymerase chain reaction. Archives of General Psychiatry 1996;53:32–40. Brando LJ, Yolken R, Herman MM et al. Analysis of the DRPLA triplet repeat in brain tissue and leukocytes from schizophrenics. Psychiatric Genetics 1996;6:1–5. Margolis RL, Stine OC, McInnis MG et al. cDNA cloning of a human homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans cell fate-determining gene mab-21: expression, chromosomal localization and analysis of a highly polymorphic (CAG)n trinucelotide repeat. Human Molecular Genetics 1996;5:607–616. Torrey EF, Rawlings RR, Ennis JE et al. Birth seasonality in bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and stillbirths. Schizophrenia Research 1996;21:141–149. Vander Putten DM, Torrey EF, Larive AB et al. Plasma protein variations in monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 1996;40:437–442. Noga JT, Bartley AJ, Jones DW et al. Cortical gyral anatomy and gross brain dimensions in monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 1996;22:27–40. Torrey EF, Rawlings RR. Fluctuations in schizophrenic births by year. British Journal of Psychiatry 1996;169:772–775. Poltorak M, Wright R, Hemperly JJ et al. Monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia are discordant for N-CAM and L1 in CSF. Brain Research 1997;751:152–154.

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Jones-Brando LV, Buthod JL, Holland LE et al. Metabolites of the antipsychotic agent clozapine inhibit the replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Schizophrenia Research 1997;25:63–70. Litman RE, Torrey EF, Hommer DW et al. A quantitative analysis of smooth pursuit eye tracking in monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 1997;54:417–426. The release of the mentally ill from institutions: a well-intentioned disaster. The Chronicle of Higher Education, June 13, 1997, B4–B5. Reprinted in Abnormal Psychology 1998/99 (Guilford, CT: Dushkin/McGraw-Hill). Torrey EF, Bowler AE, Clark K. Urban birth and residence as risk factors for psychoses: an analysis of 1880 data. Schizophrenia Research 1997;25:169–176. Torrey EF, Yolken RH. Antiviral medication to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. The Journal (California Alliance for the Mentally Ill) 1997;8:87–89. Johnston NL, Cervenak J, Shore AD et al. Multivariate analysis of RNA levels from postmortem human brains as measured by three different methods of RT-PCR. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 1997;77:83–92. Torrey EB, Miller J, Rawlings R et al. Seasonality of births in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a review of the literature. Schizophrenia Research 1997;28:1–38. Kopala LC, Good KP, Torrey EF et al. Olfactory function in monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 1998;155:134–1369. Torrey EF, Yolken RH. At Issue: Is household crowding a risk factor for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder? Schizophrenia Bulletin 1998;24:321–3249. Vincent JB, Kalsi G, Klempan T et al. No evidence of expansion of CAG or GAA repeats in schizophrenia families and monozygotic twins. Human Genetics 1998;103:41–479. Paltán-Ortiz JD, Bobo LD, Heyes MP et al. Correlation of histopathologic and epidemiologic variables with elevated CNS interleukin-2 receptor α and quinolinic acid levels in psychiatric disorders [abstract]. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology 1998;57:709. Stassen HH, Coppola R, Gottesman II et al. EEG differences in monozygotic twins discordant and concordant for schizophrenia. Psychophysiology 1999;36:109–1179. Gourovitch ML, Torrey EF, Gold JM et al. Neuropsychological performance of monozygotic twins discordant for bipolar disorder. Biological Psychiatry 1999;45:639–646. Helmkamp CE, Bigelow LB, Paltán-Ortiz JD et al. Evaluation of superior vermal Purkinje cell placement in mental illness. Biological Psychiatry 1999;45:1370–1375. Torrey EF, Knable MB. Are schizophrenia and bipolar disorder one disease or two? Schizophrenia Research 1999;39:93–94.

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Epidemiological comparison of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Schizophrenia Research 1999;39:101–106. Deb-Rinker P, Klempan TA, O’Reilly RL et al. Molecular characterization of a MSRV-like sequence identified by RDA from monozygotic twin pairs discordant for schizophrenia. Genomics 1999;61:133–144. How did so many mentally ill persons get into America’s jails and prisons? American Jails, November/December 1999, 9–13. Johnston-Wilson NL, Sims CD, Hofmann J-P et al. Disease-specific alterations in frontal cortex brain proteins in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. Molecular Psychiatry 2000;5:142–149. Yolken RH, Karlsson H, Yee F et al. Endogenous retroviruses and schizophrenia. Brain Research Reviews 2000;31:193–199. Torrey EF, Yolken RH. Familial and genetic mechanisms in schizophrenia. Brain Research Reviews 31:113–117. Torrey EF, Miller J, Rawlings R et al. Seasonal birth patterns of neurological disorders: a review. Neuroepidemiology 2000;19:177–185. Torrey EF, Webster M, Knable M et al. The Stanley Foundation brain collection and Neuropathology Consortium. Schizophrenia Research 2000;44:151–155. Torrey EF, Rawlings R, Yolken RH. The antecedents of psychoses: a case-control study of selected risk factors. Schizophrenia Research 2000;46:17–23. Rosa A, Fañanas L, Bracha HS et al. Congenital dermatoglyphic malformations and psychosis: a twin study. American Journal of Psychiatry 2000;157:9. Lillehoj EP, Ford GM, Bachmann S et al. Serum antibodies reactive with non-human primate retroviruses identified in acute onset schizophrenia. Journal of Neurovirology 2000;6:492–497. Noga JT, Vladar K, Torrey EF. A volumetric magnetic resonance imaging study of monozygotic twins discordant for bipolar disorder. Psychiatry Research 2001;106:25–34. Yolken RH, Bachmann S, Rouslanova I et al. Antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in individuals with first episode schizophrenia. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2001;32:842–844. Johnston-Wilson NL, Bouton CLMS, Pevsner J et al. Emerging technologies for large-scale screening of human tissues and fluids in the study of severe psychiatric disease. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 2001;4:83–92. Torrey EF, Zdanowicz M. Outpatient commitment: what, why, and for whom. Psychiatric Services 2001;52:337–341.

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Agerbo E, Torrey EF, Mortensen PB. Household crowding in early adulthood and schizophrenia are unrelated in Denmark: a nested case-control study. Schizophrenia Research 2001;47:243–246. Karlsson H, Bachmann S, Schröder J et al. Retroviral RNA identified in the cerebrospinal fluids and brains of individuals with schizophrenia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2001;98:4634–4639. Torrey EF, Mortensen PB, Pedersen CB. Risk factors and confounders in the geographical clustering of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 2001;49:295–299. Sun Y, Zhang L, Johnston NL et al. Serial analysis of gene expression in the frontal cortex of patients with bipolar disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry 2001;178:s137–s141. Knable MB, Torrey EF, Webster MJ et al. Multivariate analysis of prefrontal cortical data from the Stanley Foundation Neuropathology Consortium. Brain Research Bulletin 2001;55:651–659. Buka SL, Tsuang MT, Torrey EF et al. Maternal infections and subsequent psychosis among offspring. Archives of General Psychiatry 2001;58:1032–1037. Torrey EF, Yolken RH. The schizophrenia-rheumatoid arthritis connection: infectious, immune, or both? Brain, Behavior and Immunity 2001;15:401–410. Buka SL, Tsuang MT, Torrey EF et al. Maternal cytokine levels during pregnancy and adult psychosis. Brain, Behavior and Immunity 2001;15:411–420. The year neurology almost took over psychiatry. Psychiatric Times, January 2002, 1, 5–6. Deb-Rinker P, O’Reilly RL, Torrey EF et al.. Molecular characterization of a 2.7-kb, 12q13-specific, retroviral-related sequence isolated by RDA from monozygotic twin pairs discordant for schizophrenia. Genome 2002;45:381–390. Severe psychiatric disorders may be increasing. Psychiatric Times, April 2002, 1, 7. Hippie healthcare policy. The Washington Monthly, April 2002, 17–21. Knable MB, Barci BM, Bartko JJ et al. Molecular abnormalities in the major psychiatric illnesses: Classification and Regression Tree (CRT) analysis of post-mortem prefrontal markers. Molecular Psychiatry 2002;7:392–404. Bridle N, Pantelis C, Wood SJ et al. Thalamic and caudate volumes in monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia. Australia New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2002;36:347–354. The going rate on shrinks: Big Pharma and the buying of psychiatry. The American Prospect, July 15, 2002. Desta M, Tadesse A, Gebre N et al. Controlled trial of hydroxychloroquine in schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 2002;22:507–510.

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Knable MB, Barci BM, Bartko JJ et al. Abnormalities of the cingulate gyrus in bipolar disorder and other severe psychiatric illnesses: postmortem findings from the Stanley Foundation Neuropathology Consortium and literature review. Clinical Neuroscience Research 2002;2:171–181. Studies of individuals with schizophrenia never treated with antipsychotic medications: a review. Schizophrenia Research 2002;58:101–115. Conejero-Goldberg C, Torrey EF, Yolken RH. Herpesviruses and Toxoplasma gondii in orbital frontal cortex of psychiatric patients. Schizophrenia Research 2003;60:65–69. Jones-Brando L, Torrey EF, Yolken R. Drugs used in the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder inhibit the replication of Toxoplasma gondii. Schizophrenia Research 2003;62:237–244. Torrey EF, Yolken RH. Toxoplasma gondii and schizophrenia. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2003;9:1375–1380. Davies G, Welham J, Chant D et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of northern hemisphere season of birth studies in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2003;29:587–593. Knable MB, Barci BM, Webster MJ et al. Molecular abnormalities of the hippocampus in severe psychiatric illness: postmortem findings from the Stanley Neuropathoology Consortium. Molecular Psychiatry 2004;9: 609-620. Torrey EF, Dhavale D, Lawlor JP et al. Autism and head circumference in the first year of life. Biological Psychiatry 2004;56:892–894. PORT updated treatment recommendations. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2004;30:617–618. Torrey EF, Miller J. The capture of the Snark. Knight Letter: The Lewis Carroll Society. 2004;2:21–25. Prabakaran S, Swatton JE, Ryan MM et al. Mitochondrial dysfunction in schizophrenia: evidence for compromised brain metabolism and oxidative stress. Molecular Psychiatry 2004;9:684–697. Brain environment interactions. Psychiatry 2004;67:412–415. Psychiatric fraud and force: a reply to Szasz. Journal of Humanistic Psychology 2005;45:397–402. Bachmann S, Schröder J, Bottmer C et al. Psychopathology in first-episode schizophrenia and antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii. Psychopathology 2005;38:87–90. Why some patients succeed. Psychiatry 2005;68:14–16. Levine J, Agam G, Sela BA et al. CSF homocysteine is not elevated in schizophrenia. Journal of Neural Transmission 2005;112:297–302. Torrey EF, Barci BM, Webster MJ et al. Neurochemical markers for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression in postmortem brains. Biological Psychiatry 2005;57:252–260.

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Torrey EF, Yolken RH. Their bugs are worse than their bite. Washington Post, April 3, 2005. Does psychoanalysis have a future? No. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 2005;50:743–744. Conejero-Goldberg C, Wang E, Yi C et al. Infectious pathogen detection arrays: viral detection in cell lines and postmortem brain tissue. BioTechniques 2005;39:741–749. Webster JP, Lamberton PHL, Donnelly CA et al. Parasites as causative agents of human affective disorders? The impact of anti-psychotic, mood-stabilizer and anti-parasite medication on Toxoplasma gondii’s ability to alter host behavior. Proceedings of the Royal Society: Biological Sciences 2006;273:1023–1030. Yolken RH, Torrey EF. Infectious agents and gene-environmental interactions in the etiopathogenesis of schizophrenia. Clinical Neuroscience Research 2006;6: 97–109. Mortensen PB, Norgaard-Pedersen B, Waltoft BL et al. Toxoplasma gondii as a risk factor for early-onset schizophrenia: analysis of filter paper blood samples obtained at birth. Biological Psychiatry [Epub ahead of print, August 18, 2006]. Torrey EF, Leweke MF, Schwarz MJ et al. Cytomegalovirus and schizophrenia. CNS Drugs 2006;20:879–885. Prostate cancer and schizophrenia. Urology 2006;68: 1280–1283. Torrey EF, Bartko JJ, Lun ZR et al. Antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in patients with schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2007;33:729–736. Schizophrenia and the inferior parietal lobule. Schizophrenia Research 2007;97:215–225. Elashoff M, Higgs BW, Yolken RH et al. Meta-analysis of 12 genomic studies in bipolar disorder. Journal of Molecular Neuroscience 2007;31:221–244. Koethe D, Llenos IC, Dulay JR et al. Expression of CB1 cannabinoid receptor in the anterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression. Journal of Neural Transmission 2007;114:1055–1063. Millikan AM, Weber NS, Niebuhr DW et al. Evaluation of data obtained from military disability medical administrative databases for service members with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. Military Medicine 2007;172:1032–1038. Mortensen PB, Nørgaard-Pedersen B, Waltoft BL et al. Toxoplasma gondii as a risk factor for early-onset schizophrenia: analysis of filter paper blood samples obtained at birth. Biological Psychiatry 2007;61:688–693. Torrey EF, Stanley J, Monahan J et al. The MacArthur Violence Risk Assessment Study revisited: two views ten years after its initial publication. Psychiatric Services 2008;59:147–152. Craddock RM, Huang JT, Jackson E et al. Increased alpha-defensins as a blood marker for schizophrenia susceptibility. Molecular and Cellular Proteomics 2008;7:1204–1213.

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Buka SL, Cannon TD, Torrey EF et al. Maternal exposure to herpes simplex virus and risk of psychosis among adult offspring. Biological Psychiatry 2008;63:809–815. Yolken RH, Torrey EF. Are some cases of psychosis caused by microbial agents? A review of the evidence. Molecular Psychiatry 2008;13:470–479. Gang of brothers. New York Archives, Summer 2008, 30–32. Cannon TD, Yolken R, Buka S et al. Decreased neurotrophic response to birth hypoxia in the etiology of schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 2008;64:797–802. Choi KH, Elashoff M, Higgs BW et al. Putative psychosis genes in the prefrontal cortex: combined analysis of gene expression microarrays. BMC Psychiatry 2008;8:87. Torrey EF, Yolken RH. The past is the future. Biological Psychiatry 2008;64:1017–1018. Huang JT, McAllister G, Torrey EF et al. The role of VGF in neuropsychiatric disorders—a novel drug target? Schizophrenia Research Forum, http://www.schizophreniaforum.org/pap/annotation.asp?powID=114319. Ellman LM, Yolken RH, Buka SL et al. Cognitive functioning prior to the onset of psychosis: the role of fetal exposure to serologically determined influenza infection. Biological Psychiatry 2009;65:1040–1047. Torrey EF, Buka S, Cannon TD et al. Paternal age as a risk factor for schizophrenia: how important is it? Schizophrenia Research 2009;114:1–5. Torrey EF, Esposito E, Geller J. Problems associated with mentally ill individuals in public libraries. Public Libraries 2009;48:45–51. Yolken RH, Dickerson FB, Torrey EF. Toxoplasma and schizophrenia. Parasite Immunology 2009;31:706–715. Torrey EF, Yolken RH. Psychiatric genocide: Nazi attempts to eradicate schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2010;36:26–32. Torrey EF and colleagues. Commentary on “I don’t know how to find my way in the world”: Contributions of user-led research to transforming mental health practice. Psychiatry 2010;73:122–124. Stigma and violence: isn’t it time to connect the dots? Schizophrenia Bulletin 2011;37:892–896. Bureaucratic insanity: the federal agency that wastes money while undermining public health. National Review, June 20, 2011. Yolken RH, Torrey EF, Lieberman JA et al. Serological evidence of exposure to Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 is associated with cognitive deficits in the CATIE schizophrenia sample. Schizophrenia Research 2011;128:61–65.

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Schwarz E, Guest PC, Rahmoune H et al. Identification of biological signature for schizophrenia in serum. Molecular Psychiatry 2011 Apr 12 [Epub ahead of print]. The decline of American public psychiatric services. Advances in Medical Psychotherapy and Psychodiagnosis 2012–2013;13:1–5.

Torrey EF, Davis JM. Adjunct treatments for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: what to try when you are out of ideas. Clinical Schizophrenia & Related Psychoses 2012 Jan;5(4):208-216. Torrey EF, Torrey BB. The US distribution of physicians from lower income countries. PLoS One 2012;7(3):e33076. Epub 2012 Mar 21. Torrey EF, Bartko JJ, Yolken RH. Toxoplasma gondii and other risk factors for schizophrenia: an update. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2012 May;38(3):642-7. Epub 2012 Mar 23. Schwarz E, Torrey EF, Guest PC, Bahn S. Biomarker discovery in human cerebrospinal fluid: the need for integrative metabolome and proteome databases. Genome Medicine 2012 Apr 30;4(4):39.

Reports (sole author unless otherwise noted) Torrey EF, Wolfe SM, Flynn LM. Fiscal Misappropriations in Programs for the Mentally Ill: A Report on Illegality and Failure of the Federal Construction Grant Program for Community Mental Health Centers (Washington, D.C.: Public Citizen’s Health Research Group and the National Alliance for the Mentally Ill, March 23, 1990). Sasich LD, Torrey EF, Wolfe SM. International Comparison of Prices for Antidepressant and Antipsychotic Drugs (Washington, D.C.: Public Citizen’s Health Research Group, July 1998). Torrey EF, Lurie P, Wolfe SM et al. Threats to Radio and Television Station Personnel in the United States by Individuals with Severe Mental Illnesses (Washington, D.C.: Public Citizen’s Health Research Group, and Arlington, Va.: The Treatment Advocacy Center, December 1999). Torrey EF, Knable MB, Davis JM et al. A Mission Forgotten: The Failure of the National Institute of Mental Health To Do Sufficient Research on Severe Mental Illnesses (Arlington, Va.: National Alliance for the Mentally Ill, and Bethesda, Md.: NAMI Research Institute/Stanley Foundation Research Programs, December 1999). Torrey EF, Gottesman II, Davis JM et al. Missions Impossible: The Ongoing Failure of NIMH To Support Sufficient Research on Severe Mental Disorders (Arlington, Va: Treatment Advocacy Center, September 2000). Torrey EF, Zdanowicz MT, Wolfe SM et al. A Federal Failure in Psychiatric Research: Continuing NIMH Negligence in Funding Sufficient Research on Serious Mental Illnesses (Arlington, Va.: Treatment Advocacy Center, November 2003). Torrey EF, Entsminger K, Geller J et al. The Shortage of Public Hospital Beds for Mentally Ill Persons (Arlington, Va.: Treatment Advocacy Center, March 7, 2008).

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Torrey EF, Kennard AD, Eslinger D et al. More Mentally Ill Persons Are in Jails and Prisons than Hospitals: A Survey of the States (Arlington, Va.: Treatment Advocacy Center, May 2010). How to Bring Sanity to Our Mental Health System (Washington, D.C.: The Heritage Foundation, 2011). Torrey EF. Worst Government Agency Award: SAMHSA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration) (Arlington, Va.: Treatment Advocacy Center, November 10, 2011). Torrey EF, Fuller DA, Geller J et al. No Room at the Inn: Trends and Consequences of Closing Public Psychiatric Hospitals (Arlington, Va.: Treatment Advocacy Center, July 19, 2012).

Editorials (sole author unless otherwise noted) Needed: Minds for the medical machines. Medical Tribune, April 4, 1968. Beyond Jack and Jill. Roche Medical Image 11:4, August 1969. A fantasy trial about a real issue. Psychology Today, March 1977, 22. The bureaucrat’s new clothes: a cautionary tale. Psychology Today, July 1977, 95. On the sociology of lost ideas in schizophrenic research and the watering of gardens. At Issue, in Schizophrenia Bulletin 1977;3:176–178. A cure for D.C. psychiatry. Washington Post, Outlook Section, September 4, 1977. Schizophrenia: Sense and nonsense. Psychology Today, November 1977, 157. Carter’s Little Pills. Psychology Today, December 1977, 10–11. Proxmirism from Pisa to Peru. Psychology Today, July 1978, 128. Only in their deeds. Washington Star, July 28, 1978, p. A9. The mental health lobby: Providers vs. consumers. Psychology Today, September 1978, 17. Drug busts and the me decade. Washington Star, October 27, 1978. A merger of oil filters and ids. Psychology Today, May 1979, 120–25. Refusing to take your medicine. Psychology Today, September 1980, 12–16. The Sweeney-Lowenstein madness. Psychology Today, October 1980, 14–16. Psychiatry’s failure: Helping the rich, shirking the poor. Washington Post, February 22, 1981. Hollywood’s pique at psychiatry. Psychology Today, July 1981, 74–79.

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The real twilight zone. Op-ed page, Washington Post, August 26, 1983. Reprinted in “Washington Report,” American Public Welfare Association, 1983;18:4. Redeeming a promise to the mentally ill. Los Angeles Times, April 7, 1986. Schizophrenia is not a “fake.” Newsday, April 25, 1986, 98. What makes a good state mental health program? Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1986;37:665. Fiscal shell game cheats mentally ill. Wall Street Journal, November 3, 1987. Homelessness and mental illness. USA Today, March 1988. Schizophrenia: Fixed incidence or fixed thinking? Psychological Medicine 1989;19:285–287. Time bombs on the streets. Los Angeles Times, December 4, 1989. Shrinking mental health. National Review, July 11, 1994, 38–39. Jails and prisons—America’s newest mental hospitals. American Journal of Public Health 1995;85:1611–1613. For-profit managed care: a disaster for the severely ill. Psychiatric Times, October 1996, 62. Originally published in Mental Health Weekly, vol. 6, no. 28, July 15, 1996. Medicaid block grants could be a step forward. Psychiatric Services 1996;47:679. Psychiatric survivors and nonsurvivors. Psychiatric Services 1997;48:143. Stop the madness. Wall Street Journal, July 18, 1997. Let’s stop being nutty about the mentally ill. City Journal 1997;7:68–73. Is for-profit managed care an oxymoron? Psychiatric Services 1998;49:415. Torrey EF, Zdanowicz M. We need to ask again: why do severely mentally ill go untreated? Boston Globe, August 1, 1998. Torrey EF, Zdanowicz M. Why deinstitutionalization turned deadly. Wall Street Journal, August 4, 1998. Loss of mission: the NIMH’s multiple personality. HMS Beagle, Issue 37, posted September 4, 1998 (http://biomednet.com/hmsbeagle/37/peope/op_ed.htm) Torrey EF, Zdanowicz M. Utah must change its law governing involuntary commitment of mentally ill. The Salt Lake Tribune, April 25, 1999. Torrey EF, Zdanowicz M. A right to mental illness? New York Post, May 28, 1999.

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Torrey EF, Zdanowicz MT. How freedom punishes the severely mentally ill. USA Today, June 7, 1999. Torrey EF, Zdanowicz MT. Deinstitutionalization hasn’t worked. The Washington Post, July 9, 1999. Torrey EF, Zdanowicz MT. We’ve tried mandatory treatment—and it works. City Journal, Summer 1999. Sick shooters. The Dallas Morning News, September 21, 1999, 13A. Should forced medication be a treatment option in patients with schizophrenia? The Journal of Psychotic Disorders: Reviews & Commentaries 1999;3:3, 14–15. Reinventing mental health care. City Journal, Autumn 1999. Torrey EF, Miller J. Can psychiatry learn from tuberculosis treatment? Psychiatric Services 1999;50:1389. A successful experiment. City Journal, Winter 1999. Jacobs C, Torrey EF. A law that backfired: it’s time we help California’s helpless. The San Diego Union-Tribune, February 16, 2000, p. B-9. Torrey EF, Zdanowicz MT. State’s failure to protect its own. Baltimore Sun, March 16, 2000. The “new drugs” and the research we haven’t done. Psychiatric Services 2000;51:279. Torrey EF, Zdanowicz MT. Legislators had chance to aid, but failed Lenny Ray Cornia. The Salt Lake Tribune, April 16, 2000, p. AA5. Sanity on mental illness. City Journal, Summer 2000, 10–11. Torrey EF, Zdanowicz MT. Let us treat them now. The Washington Post, August 1, 2000. Torrey EF, Zdanowicz MT. Not treating mental illness is dangerous and deadly. Orlando Sentinel, October 27, 2000. Torrey EF, Zdanowicz MT. Waiting for danger can prove deadly to the mentally ill. Los Angeles Times, November 13, 2000. Torrey EF and others. A roundtable discussion about the future of psychiatric services. Psychiatric Services 2000;51:1513–1516. Torrey EF, Zdanowicz M. A double tragedy for Maryland’s mentally ill. The Washington Post, March 11, 2001. Torrey EF, Zdanowicz M. Kevin’s Law would help treat mental illness, prevent tragedy. Detroit Free Press, August 28, 2001.

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Torrey EF, Zdanowicz M. Connecticut’s laws claim another life. The Hartford Courant, November 2, 2001. Torrey EF, Zdanowicz M. Committing crime is fastest ticket to treatment of mental illness. The Salt Lake Tribune, February 10, 2002. Failing the mentally ill: New York State’s richly funded mental-health system needs fixing. City Journal, Spring 2002. Torrey EF, Zdanowicz M. Mentally ill can be unaware they’re sick: should the mentally ill be allowed to refuse to take their medication? Boston Globe, June 9, 2002. Torrey EF, Zdanowicz M. Stemming the tide. Buffalo News, July 2002. Let’s reform the Baker Act. The Times Union, Jacksonville, April 21, 2003. Report on the ad hoc APA workshop on exhibitionism. Psychiatric Times, July 2003. A crisis ignored. New York Post, October 28, 2003. Leaving the mentally ill out in the cold. City Journal, Autumn 2003. A federal program for the birds. City Journal. 14:8–9, 2004. Bird brains. Wall Street Journal, January 20, 2004. Pigeons vs. people. Wall Street Journal, July 18, 2005. Violence and schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 2006;88: 3–4. Cats and schizophrenia. Forbes, December 11, 2006. Deadly madmen. New York Post, February 22, 2008. Compassion, compulsion and the mentally ill. Wall Street Journal, June 9, 2008. It’s a mad, mad world. New York Post, September 13, 2009. Make Kendra’s Law permanent. New York Times, June 1, 2010. Patients, clients, consumers, survivors et al: what’s in a name? Schizophrenia Bulletin 2011;37:466–468. A predictable tragedy in Arizona. Wall Street Journal, January 12, 2011. Torrey EF, Jacobs C. County must deal with its dangerously mentally ill. [Sacramento] Bee, January 23, 2011. Let them take pills: misguided civil-liberties concerns hurt the mentally ill and the public. National Review, February 7, 2011.

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Virginia Tech, Tucson, Aurora, and Counting. National Review, July 20, 2012.

Letters to the Editor (sole author unless otherwise noted) Drug company gifts. Psychiatric News, December 20, 1972. Counseling services. Psychiatric News, December 3, 1975. Yes-fault health insurance. New England Journal of Medicine 1976;295:788–789. Immunoglobulins and race. British Journal of Psychiatry 1978;133:480. Schizophrenic births. Lancet 1978;1:882. Weinberger DR, Torrey EF, Wyatt RJ. Cerebellar atrophy in chronic schizophrenia. Lancet 1979;1:718–719. Headaches after lumbar puncture and insensitivity to pain in psychiatric patients. New England Journal of Medicine 1979;301:110. Torrey EF, Torrey BB. Sex differences in the seasonality of schizophrenic births. British Journal of Psychiatry 1980;137:101–102. Torrey EF, Beemer J. Sex ratio of schizophrenic siblings. Biological Psychiatry 1980;15:173. Torrey EF, Beemer J. Sex ratio of children of schizophrenic mothers. Biological Psychiatry 1980;15:172. Dear Friends. Washington Post, March 28, 1982. Machiavelli’s fate. Psychology Today, January 1983, 13. Schizophrenia defined. Washington Post, July 2, 1983. Mered B, Albrecht P, Torrey EF et al. Failure to isolate virus from CSF of schizophrenics. Lancet 1983;2:919. Kaufmann CA, Weinberger DR, Yolken RH et al. Viruses and schizophrenia. Lancet 1983;2:136. The non-wealthy alcoholics. Washington Post, March 30, 1984. Kaufmann CA, Stevens JR, Torrey EF. 1983 World Health Organization Symposium on Psychovirology. Archives of General Psychiatry 1984;41:1184–1185. Torrey EF, Albrecht P, Behr DE. Permeability of the blood-brain barrier in psychiatric patients. American Journal of Psychiatry 1985;142:657–658. Ezra Pound at 100. New York Times Book Review, December 8, 1985.

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Robert-Guroff M, Torrey EF, Brown M. Retroviruses and schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 1985;146:326. Data on psychosis in Ireland unconfirmed. American Journal of Psychiatry 1985;142:518–519, and also 1985;142:999. Seasonality of schizophrenic births. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 1986;56:169. WHO Schizophrenia Study. British Journal of Psychiatry 1987;151:132. Rudolph Hess’s mental illness. British Journal of Psychiatry 1987;151:858. Chronic anxiety. Atlantic Monthly, January 1989, 9. Headache in schizophrenia and seasonality of births. Biological Psychiatry 1989;26:852–853. Casanova MF, Zito M, Goldberg T et al. Shape distortion of the corpus callosum of monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 1990;3:155–156. Casanova MF, Zito M, Goldberg T et al. Corpus callosum curvature in schizophrenic twins. Biological Psychiatry 1990;27:83–84. Bowler AE, Torrey EF. Influenza and schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 1990;47:876–877. Financial barriers to care: A reply. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1990;41:1257–1258. Offspring of twins with schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 1990;47:976–977. Torrey EF, Wolfe SM. CMHC story lauded. Psychiatric Times, July 1990, 8. A double tragedy. Washington Post, Health Section, February 26, 1991. Romanticizing hopelessness. Washington Post, August 14, 1991, p. B3. “Hogwash” based on common sense. Psychiatric Times, September 1991, 26–27. Should psychologists prescribe drugs? Washington Post, Health Section, October 15, 1991. Weinberger DR, Suddath RL, Casanova MF et al. Crow’s lateralization hypothesis for schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 1991;48:85. Goldberg TE, Torrey EF, Weinberger DR, Neuropsychological performance in the unaffected twin. Archives of General Psychiatry 1992;49:247. Treating psychosis. Psychiatric News, January 17, 1992, 18. Public psychiatry. Psychiatric Times, May 1992, 5.

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“Full” mental-health care is too costly. USA Today, December 2, 1992. IQ and the flu: Eureka. Washington Post, November 18, 1994. Rating Canadian services. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1994;45:384. The prevalence of schizophrenia in Ireland. Archives of General Psychiatry 1994;51:513. Outpatient commitment. Psychiatric Services 1995;46:1291. Violence and mental illness. Psychiatric Services 1995;46:406–407. Commentaries on “First-Rank Symptoms or Rank-and-File Symptoms?” British Journal of Psychiatry 1996;169:543. Breast cancer risk in psychiatric patients. American Journal of Psychiatry 1997;154:588–589. Waddington JL, Torrey EF, Kinsella A. Local geographical variation in the prevalence of schizophrenia in Co. Roscommon, Ireland, in juxtaposition with cases of bipolar disorder. Schizophrenia Research 1997;23:181–183. Torrey EF, Miller J. Season of birth and schizophrenia: southern hemisphere data. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1997;31:308–309. The mind of a murderer. The New Yorker, December 22–29, 1997, 20. Bad bump to schizophrenia: a comp debate. Forensic Echo: Workers’ Compensation, February 1998, 15–16. Torrey EF, Miller J. Season of birth and schizophrenia in Tasmania. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1998;32:127–138. “The system is crazier than he is.” City Journal, Spring 1998. Medication compliance. Psychiatric Services 1999;50:566–567. Diagnosis incorrect. The [Bethesda] Gazette, June 9, 1999, p. A–16. Torrey EF, Gottesman II. Triplets with schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 1999;45:655. The cost of not treating serious mental illness. Psychiatric Services 1999;50:1087. Some clients will never pursue treatment. Behavioral Healthcare Tomorrow, December 1999, 6. A successful experiment. City Journal, Winter 1999. Community care and schizophrenia. The Lancet 2000;355:1827. MH crime figures are actually conservative. Mental Health Weekly, March 19, 2001.

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Advice and Consent. The Atlantic Monthly, June 2001. Homes of Shame: Outrage, and Calls for Reform. The New York Times, May 1, 2002. Stigma and violence. Psychiatric Services 2002;53:1179. Early physical and sexual abuse associated with an adverse course of bipolar illness. Biological Psychiatry 2002;52:843. Torrey EF, Swalwell CI. Fatal olanzapine-induced ketoacidosis. American Journal of Psychiatry 2003;160:2241. Response to Dr. Vita, Schizophrenia Research 2007;94:379. Torrey EF, Stanley J. Revisiting the MacArthur Study. Psychiatric Services 2008;59:445–446. Violence and commitment to treatment. Psychiatric Services 2008;59:575–576. A question of disclosure. Psychiatric Services 2008;59:935. Yolken R, Torrey EF. Schizophrenia’s toll. New York Times, September 23, 2008. Yolken RH, Torrey EF. Future gene research. New York Times, April 24, 2009. History of outpatient commitment sought. Psychiatric News, April 1, 2011. The association of stigma with violence. American Journal of Psychiatry 2011;168:325. Response to Matejkowski et al. letter. American Journal of Psychiatry 2011;168:749.

Book Reviews Cruel, Poor and Brutal Nations by J. Cawte. American Journal of Psychiatry 1973;130:1051–1052. We the Lonely People by R. Keyes. American Journal of Psychiatry 1974;131:475. The Drive for Power by A.A. Hutschnecker. Psychology Today, December 1974, 14. Models of Madness, Models of Medicine by M. Siegler and H. Osmond; From Sad to Glad by N. Kline; The Pursuit of Mental Health by M. Herman and L. Greeman. Washington Star-News, January 26, 1975. Psychodietetics: Food as the Key to Emotional Health by E. Cheraskin and W.M. Ringsdorf. Psychology Today, April 1975, 16. The Psychological Society by M.L. Gross and Mind Control by P. Schrag. Psychology Today, March 1978, 116–122.

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Knowledge and Passion: Ilongot Notions of Self and Social Life by M.Z. Rosaldo. American Journal of Psychiatry 1981;138:1269. Thomas Szasz: Primary Values and Major Contentions by Vatz and Weinberg (eds.). American Journal of Psychiatry 1984;141:1002. The Patient Has the Floor by Alistair Cooke. Washington Post, June 3, 1986. The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide by R.J. Lifton. Psychology Today, November 1986, 78–80. Controversies in Schizophrenia by M. Alpert (ed.). American Journal of Psychiatry 1986;143:1178. The Healing Brain by R. Ornstein and D. Sobel. Washington Post, July 12, 1987. Rachel and Her Children by J. Kozol. Washington Monthly, March 1988, 60. Children and Adolescents with Mental Illness: A Parents’ Guide by E. McElroy (ed.). Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1988;176:379. Families of the Mentally Ill by A.B. Hatfield and H.P. Lefley. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1988;176:516. Homelessness in the United States by J.A. Momeni. American Journal of Psychiatry 1990;147:1372. Out of Bedlam by A.B. Johnson and Madness in the Streets by R.J. Isaac and V.C. Armat. Los Angeles Times Book Review, October 9, 1990, 1. Psychiatry Takes to the Streets by N. Cohen (ed.). American Journal of Psychiatry 1991;148:681. The Mad among Us by Gerald N. Grob. Washington Monthly, March 1994, 59–60. Intensive Treatment of the Homeless Mentally Ill by S.E. Katz, D. Nardacci, and A. Sabatini (eds.). American Journal of Psychiatry 1994;151:1089. Why Freud Was Wrong by Richard Webster. National Review, December 31, 1995, 43–44. The Perversion of Autonomy: The Proper Uses of Coercion and Constraints in a Liberal Society by Willard Gaylin and Bruce Jennings. Washington Monthly, October 1996, 57–58. The Mad, the Bad, and the Innocent by Barbara R. Kirwin. Washington Monthly, September 1997, 46–47. Making Us Crazy: DSM, The Psychiatric Bible and the Creation of Mental Disorders by Herb Kutchins and Stuart A. Kirk. Washington Monthly, January/February 1998, 54–55. Imagining Robert: My Brother, Madness, and Survival, a Memoir by Jay Neugeboren. American Journal of Psychiatry 1998;155:1072.

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Out of Its Mind: Psychiatry in Crisis—A Call for Reform by J. Allan Hobson and Jonathan A. Leonard. New England Journal of Medicine 2001;345:300. In Therapy We Trust: America’s Obsession with Self-Fulfillment by Eva S. Moskowitz. The Washington Monthly, June 2001. Mad in America: Bad Science, Bad Medicine, and the Enduring Mistreatment of the Mentally Ill by Robert Whitaker. TAC website: www.treatmentadvocacycenter.org, 2002. In Search of Madness: Schizophrenia and Neuroscience by R. Walter Heinrichs. Psychiatric Services 2003;54:1048–1049. Shunned: Discrimination Against People with Mental Illness by Graham Thornicroft. Schizophrenia Research 2007;89:366–367. Madness at Home: The Psychiatrist, the Patient, and the Family in England, 1820–1860 by Akihito Suzuki. The Historian 2007;69:840–841. Anatomy of an Epidemic: Magic Bullets, Psychiatric Drugs, and the Astonishing Rise of Mental Illness in America by Robert Whitaker. TAC website: www.treatmentadvocacycenter.org, 2012.

Congressional Testimony/Hearings Hearings on schizophrenia, Senate Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, November 20, 1986.

Hearings on research in the Veterans’ Administration hospitals, House Subcommittee on Veterans Affairs, Housing and Urban Development and Independent Agencies, May 6, 1993.

Hearings on deinstitutionalization, Senate Committee on Finance, May 10, 1994.

Hearings on involuntary outpatient commitment, Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources, July 27, 1995.

Hearings on the problems of the homeless, House Subcommittee on Housing and Community Opportunity, March 5, 1997. Hearings on Americans with Disabilities, U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, November 13, 1998.

Biographic Profiles Mencimer S. “Brain storm,” Washington City Paper, January 16–22, 1998.

Winerip, M. “Schizophrenia’s most zealous foe,” New York Times Magazine, February 22, 1998. Current Biography, July 1998, 44–46. Giri P. “Medical miracles for the next millennium: brain bank,” Life magazine, Fall 1998.

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Mihm S. “Pet theory: do cats cause schizophrenia?,” Lingua Franca, December 2000/January 2001, 32–40. Carlson P. “Thinking outside the box,” Washington Post, April 9, 2001. Pekkanen J. “Best and brightest,” Washingtonian, December 2001, 41–42. Profile. 60 Minutes, April 21, 2002. Stapleton S. “Gray matter? A life’s work examining mental disorders,” American Medical News, August 19, 2002. Nugent T. “Brain storm,” Stanford Magazine, January/February 2003. Just R. “Dr. Brain,” Princeton Alumni Weekly, November 5, 2003. Rosenwald M. “Finally, an explanation for the crazy cat lady in 5B,” Esquire, December 2005. Fritz M. “A doctor’s fight: more forced care for the mentally ill, Wall Street Journal, February 1, 2006.

Other Scientific reviewer for Archives of General Psychiatry, Biological Psychiatry, British Journal of Psychiatry, Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, Schizophrenia Bulletin, Schizophrenia Research, and other journals.

Wolfe Adler Lecture, Sheppard and Enoch Pratt Hospital, September 16, 1992.

Brady Lectureship, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, April 14–15, 1993.

William G. Rondeau Memorial Lecture, Oregon Health Services University, September 26, 1994. Parker Annual Endowed Lecture, Ohio State University, December 4, 1996.

Plenary lecture, “Hope through Advocacy,” NAMI Convention, June 27, 2002.

Numerous radio and television appearances, including Donahue, Oprah, Geraldo, 60 Minutes, Dateline, 20/20, and PBS series The Brain.