1CURS 4

THE PREPOSITION EXERCISES# Make up sentences using have got to and the prompts that follow, according to the

model (Alcatuiti propozitii folosind structura have got to (trebuie), precum si cuvintele careurmeaza, cf exemplului):

Model: On Sunday; to visitOn Sunday me and my family have got to visit my grandparents in the

countryside.

1. On Wednesday; to take a test on Physics.

2. On Saturday; to do some gardening.

3. Every two weeks; to repair the engine..

4. Every other day; to dust the furniture.

5. On Mondays; to wake up early in the morning..

6. This autumn; to harvest the crops...

7. Today; to feed my baby brother...

8. In the next two years; to sabe some money.

Conform manualului de Engleza Generala, cele mai utilizate prepozitii spatiale sunt:ON (pe), NEAR (langa), ABOVE (deasupra), BELOW (sub, de mai jos), UNDER (dedesubt),BEHIND (in spatele), IN FRONT OF (in fata), OPPOSITE (vizavi), AMONG (printre),BETWEEN (intre doua), IN (in).

# Study the position of the letters and then answer the questions below, using theprepositions of space, according to the model (Studiati localizarea literelor si apoi raspundetila intrebarile de mai jos, utilizand prepozitiile spatiale, cf modelului) [HOMEWORK TEMA]:

TB W A

J L M X CH I K

R

Model: Where is the letter w located?The letter W is located between the letters b and a, near the letter b, in

front of the letter a, under the letter t.

2# Complete each sentence with a suitable preposition:

a. When I asked Jean, she hinted..the chance of a promotion for me.b. The Prime Minister refused to elaborate..what he had said earlier.c. We really marvelled..Helens conjuring tricks.d. For Romeo and Juliet it was love.. first sight.e. Our house has been..the market for months.f. I am surprised ..you, forgetting your briefcase like that.

# Put one word in each space:

a. Alan..himself on his punctuality.b. Each plan should be judged on its ownbefore we decide.

# Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word in capitals, and so that themeaning stays the same:

a. A true story forms the basis of Marys new novel. ONb. We can only make a guess about the real truth. GUESSED..c. We get on very well with our next-door neighbours. TERMS..

# Choose the most suitable word or phrase:

a. Pauline and Helen.on our staying for lunch.A. congratulated B. insisted C. decided D. concentrated

b. Our thoughts.on our four missing colleagues.A. based B. centred C. imposed D. depended

c. It seems to be your boss who isfault in this case.A. at B. under C. with D. for

d. Its too late to phone Jill at work, at any..A. case B. time C. situation D. rate

e. Tina is an authorityByzantine architecture.A. for B. on C. with D. in

f. I reckon Martin is..of a nervous breakdowm.A. in charge B. under suspicion C. on the verge D. indicative

# Rewrite this sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:

Speaking for my colleagues, I would like to thank you.On.

# Complete each sentence with a suitable word or phrase:

a. Goods are sent to you on..for fourteen days before payment is due.b. That wasnt an accident, you did it on..c. The company asked Ann to work for thembasis.

3 SPEAK Tell us what did you do or are you thinking of doing in order to get a media job. THE MECHANICS OF GETTING A MEDIA JOB read the following text, get the main

ideas, the words related both to the job chapter and journalism, and then compare thesituation in UK with the situation in Romania.

If you are still convinced, after reading of the agonies and extasies of a career in journalism, that youwant to break in, its never too soon to take that first step up the ladder. Employers are looking for long-standingcommitment and proven-aptitude even from first-time applicants these days. From speaking to a variety ofeditors working in different media, it is clear that there are typical characteristics which they look for, rangingfrom good writing ability to a positive attitude. At the same time, they are looking for a spark of individualitythat makes you stand out from other candidates who have identical skills to you.

It sounds a clich, but there is no one way in to journalism. But the adjectives which characterize mostwould-be reportersjob hunting are persistence, determination, patience, dedication, and, most of all, luck. Thisbook cannot help you with the last factor on that list, but it can give you the experience of others and a fewpointers to help you make that break. So whether you are hunting for your first job, or hoping for a spell of workexperience, read on.

BEFORE YOU EVEN CONSIDER APPLYING..

As in just about every profession today, thousands are competing for fewer jobs in jourrnalism, so it isessential that potential employees know how to shine. Many people are well-qualified to become journalists, butas any editor will tell you, it takes more than paper qualifications to land that sought-after job.

It takes determination, commitment, stamina, a spark of individuality and a good eye for a story tomake an edtor take a second glance. In the process of writing this book, dozens of editors, managers andreporters were interviewed and asked for their advice on what makes a good journalist. The answer was clear.No matter how much technology progresses and no matter how fircely progressive industry becomes, there arestill basic qualities which every journalist must have whatever medium they hope to work within.

In an industry which is intended to present information factually and objectively, there is no doubtsubjectivity reigns on the part of editors and employers over what sort of person they would like to take on.Rightly or wrongly, certain characteristics arise again and again. Typically, these include having a degree, beingaged under 25 and single for a first job with personality traits such as confidence and authority. But each editorwas keen to stress there are exceptions to the rule in every newsroom and that it is basically down to how wellthe prospective journalist performs at interview. For instance, one regional evening newspaper employs a formerfootballer who suffered an injury and decided to move into the news. In another example, a national televisionnews producer with no formal journalistic training worked her way up from being a receptionst at a local radiostation. It can be done and any editor will tell you that if you are determined enough and willing to learn, you canbreak your way in, but it takes time, plenty of knocks along the way and a great deal of patience and motivationwhen the going gets rough.

Of the editors interviewed, these are the main attributes that most of them cited:1. You must be able to present information clearly and simply with spotless spelling,

punctuation and grammar.2. You must have an unparalleled interest in all aspects of humanity and have a

fascination for people in all walks of life and their lives. You should be able to exhibit agenuine interest in current affairs.

3. You must be sensible and have sound judgement, which is often assessed atinterview by asking you how you would respond in a specific situation, and be able to writebalanced copy objectively.

4. You must be prepared to devote your life to the pursuit of news, work veryunsociable hours and be prepared to subordinate your private life to journalism.

5. You have to be able to work fast and accurately with accute attention to detail.6. You have to be a good communicator and listener but assertive enough to refuse to

take no for an answer.7. You must be able to face moral dilemmas and be prepared to conform to editorial

demands even if it is against your own wishes or principles.

48. Lastly, and perhaps, most importantly, you should have a healthy disrespect forauthority and question everything that is considered common sense.(Inside Journalism, Sarah Niblock, Blueprint, London, 1996)