customer service is the service provided in support of a bank
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Customer service is the service provided in support of a
banks core products. Customer service often includes
answering questions; handling complaints. Customer
service can occur on site (as when an onstage employeehelps a customer or answers a question) or it can occur
over the phone or the Internet. Quality customer service is
essential to building cordial customer relationship.
Banking being a service industry, a lot depends on
efficient and prompt customer service. Customer service is
the most important duty of the banking operations. Prompt
and efficient service with smile will develop good publicrelations reduce complaints and increase business.
Why is Customer Service Important?
Changing customer expectations: Today the customer is
more demanding and more sophisticated than he or she
was thirty years ago.
The increased importance of customer service: With
changing customer expectations, competitors are seeing
customer service as a competitive weapon with which
they differentiate their products and services.
The need for a relationship strategy: To ensure that a
customer service strategy that will create a value
preposition for customers should be formulated
implemented and controlled. It is necessary to give it a
central role and not one that is subsumed in the various
elements of the marketing mix.
The customer is the kingpim in growth organizations like
commercial banks. Only those institutions which workaccording to his dictates will flourish. Quality, Consistency
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and Durability at low price are the final expectations of a
customer. Quality will have to be unambiguous, of world
class quality. Quality cannot be of minimum acceptable
standards. Customer responsiveness must be quick andalso competent. Speed, performance and cost will be the
new values mantra for success.
The ten key areas of customers services to be attended
timely and regularly are:
1. Submission of statement of A/Cs to customers
2. Updating of savings pass books.3. Teller system efficiency.
4. Cleanliness and Upkeep of premises.
5. Intermediate Credit for institution cheques/land bills.
6. Advance intimation to customers for rewards of Term
Deposits Receipts on maturity.
7. Advance for Debit/credit to accounts.
8. Punctuality of staff.
9. Handling of complaint register.
10. Maintain a complaint register.
Customers dissatisfaction in the banking industry is
neither recent nor unknown. This is mainly due to delays in
handling transactions across the counter in collections,update of passbooks supply of statements of accounts,
etc.
Failure to provide prompt and efficient customer service is
likely to lead to reduction in the number of customers and
they may have to face closure. To event such situation the
following improvements in the customer services may be
carried out:
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1. Personal relations of the bank employee with customers
will improve customer satisfaction. 1 service with smile
should be the motto of every bank employee.2. Rapid customer services should be provided through
automation of work and simplification of procedures.
3. ATMs may be introduced in all the branches of the banks,
based upon the volume of transactions. This shall
facilitate non-stop banking.
4. Credit Cards Services, Debit Card Services, which should
be provided to the customers, must a link service with all
the banks and branches if possible to facilitate the
customer and the business organizations.
5. E-mail service made freely available at all banking centers.
6. Foreign Exchange transactions are to be extended to allthe branches to facilitate trade and industries.
7. All the customers are not homogenous in their needs.
Hence need based schemes may be introduced.
8. Totally deregulated interest rate structure should be there.
9. The banking staff must be trained to understand the
customers psychology, so they may provide customer
service in a qualified manner.
10. Educating the customers will increases better
utilisation of banking services.
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A bank cannot survive without performing the following non-
banking activities:
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1. Banks help their customers to make utility payments withease.
2. They perform merchant banking for their customers.3. They provide factoring services to their clients.4. They manage mutual funds and minimize investment
risks.5. They issue gift cheques to the people.6. They conduct feasibility study and submit the feasibility
report.7. They facilitate the share transactions by maintaining
demat accounts.8. They offer credit and debit cards facility.
9. They also offer leasing services.10. They give hire-purchase services to owners of
various goods11. They are now allowed to offer insurance services.12. They provide funds (capital) for starting new ventures
.
Now let's discuss important non-banking activities performed bybanks.
1. Utility Payments
Banks make utility payments for their customers. Utility payments
include payment of an Electricity bill, Insurance premiums, phone
bill, water bill, etc. They also pay SIP (Systmatic Investment Plan)
payments to Mutual funds for their customers. These payments are
made by using the Electronic Clearance Scheme (ECS). Banks charge
a small (nominal) fee for making these payments.
2. Merchant Banking
Large banks performmerchant banking for their customers. They
help them to raisefinance. They give them advice about starting and
running abusiness. They help their customers to make a profit in
thestock exchange. They even do projectmanagement. They alsohelp in expanding and modernizing the business of their clients.
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Today, banks help to revive (cure) sick industries. They also help in
restructuring the business.
3. Factoring Services
Banks also provide factoring services to their clients. Factoring is an
agreement between a bank (factor) and a business firm (client). Under
this agreement, the business firm sells goods and services to their
customers on credit. The bank (factor) purchases the customers' Bills
Receivable or debtors account from the business firm. So, the
business firm is guaranteed payment for their credit sales. However,
the bank (factor) decides whom to give credit and how much credit to
give.
4. Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are very popular because of expansion and
diversification of the financial sector. The Unit Trust of India (UTI)
was the first financial institution to start mutual funds in India. Many
other banks now have mutual funds such as ICICI Mutual Fund, SBI
Mutual Fund, HDFC Mutual Fund, etc. Mutual Funds are controlled
by SEBI. Mutual Funds are purchased by investors because they offerminimum risk, maximum return and liquidity. Mutual funds with their
resources and expertise invest on behalf of individual investors giving
them capital appreciation with minimum risk. Mutual funds publish
the NAV (Net Asset Value) of their funds daily. They also repurchase
the units issued by them based on their NAV. Investors who like to
play safe go for mutual funds.
5. Gift Cheques
Giftcheques are printed in attractive colours and designs. Gift
cheques are issued by banks to the public. They can give these
cheques as a present on auspicious occasions like marriage, birthdays,
retirements, promotion, anniversary, etc. They are normally issued for
Rs. 11, 21, 51 and 101. The purchaser makes full payment at the time
of purchase. Gift cheques are transferable by hand delivery. These
cheques have an expiry date. If a gift cheque is lost, a duplicate is
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issued. These cheques are payable on demand. The payee can claim
themoney at any branch of the issuing bank.
6. Feasibility Reports
Banks conduct feasibility study on behalf of the client and submit the
feasibility report. This report shows chances of success of the project.
Feasibility study is conducted before starting the project or business.
Conducting feasibility study is not compulsory, but it gives many
benefits to the businessman. Banks like IDBI or any commercial bank
can conduct feasibility study in functional areas such as technical,
managerial, financial and economic. After completion of feasibility
study, the banks submit a feasibility report. Based on this report thebusinessman decides whether to do the project / business or not.
7. Demat Account
Demat is a commonly used name for dematerialization. Traditionally,
shares were held in a physical form. Under dematerialization, shares
are held in an electronic form. Demat account is like money kept in a
savings account. You can deposit and withdraw the amount whenever
you want. The transactions in electronic shares are quick, safe andsimple. The shares purchased by a shareholder are transferred in his
name on the next day of payout. A shareholder can sell and transfer
his electronic shares from his office / house through a broker. Most of
the shares are under demat. Banks facilitate the share transactions by
maintaining demat accounts in their branch.
8. Credit and Debit Cards
Most large banks offer credit card facilities. Indian credit card market
is growing at 30-35% per annum. ICICI, Citi, HDFC and SBI are the
leading banks that offercredit card facilities. Most of the banks also
offer debit cards to their customers. With the help of debit cards, the
customers can make payments for the goods and services. This
amount gets deducted from the balance they hold with the banks.
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9. Leasing Services
Indian banks offer leasing services. In March 1994, RBI permitted
banks to enter leasing finance provided following conditions are
fulfilled:
1.Specialized branches must be opened for doing this work.2.Banks may give lease finance up to 10% of their total advances.3.Assets in leasing will be treated as assets carrying 100% risk
weightage.
10. Hire Purchase
Banks provide hire-purchase services. They finance hire-purchase
contracts. Here, the owner of goods hires them to another party for a
certain period and for the payment of a specific installment. The
transfer of goods is passed on to the user after a definite period
provided payment of all specified installments is clear.
11. Insurance
Banks are now allowed to offer insurance services through separatebranches. Many Indian banks such as ICICI, IDBI, HDFC, etc., have
entered into foreign collaborations to provide life insurance service in
India. ICICI has joined Prudential Life, HDFC with Standard Life,
IDBI with Fortis (now Federal) to provide life insurance services to
Indians.
12. Venture Capital Services
Banks like ICICI, SBI, IDBI provides venturecapital services. Here,banks provide funds for starting new ventures and for high-risk
businesses with high-profit potential. Venture capital helps
businessmen to get funds for highly risky projects. Venture capital
means to buy shares in high-risk projects / businesses with high-profit
potential.
For e.g-ICICI bank has a customer service charter and all sort of
things like netbanking phonebanking , privilege desk etc. It is decent
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if u are a relationship or privileged client. But the fact still remails, for
the aam customer, their customer service still Sucks bigtime.
ATM : An ICICI ATM is never empty, there is always a line of
customers waiting to be serviced. Some even thieves so bewareto take ur belongings including the atm card and press clear/
cancel and check the screen before u exit.
Phonebanking : If you want to listen to a voice other than anivr, expect waiting atleast 8 minutes at 10.30 at nite, more
during the day . If u have verified ur account thru the ivr expect
the person to verify you again and again with wierd queries like
what were your last three transactions and what is ur debit cards
last 4 digits, then put u back on the ivr if u dont have uratm/debit card handy , then wait for another person for another
5 to 8 minutes. If your wait time is less than a minute you will
feel a sense of immense accomplishment that no words can
describe.One more accomplishment is if one manages to
desensitize oneself off the sick jhin chako jhin icici song and
the loads of adds that one has to hear while waiting.Cheat the
system by using the nri number or wealth management no.
Netbanking is the best service offered by the bank, that is if umanage to get it to work. Remember ur atm/debit card no is ur
login, not ur cust id.Pray that the branch doesnt bungle up, and
the courier manages to mail you ur password, else ask for a
branch collect as i had to do after 2 attempts.
Branch Banking: Find a good branch to bank with , somebranches are pathetic at service. Be meticulous at record
keeping and escalate complaints with the BM if the bum in
the blue salwar has messed up ur mundane task.Customer service/ Email: Please dont shy from escalating ur
complaint to a higher up as soon as possible. Dont waste your
time with low level customer officers, they most often than not
dont know their job. That said , rethink your decision of
opening an account with ICICI bank In the first place.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY:
www.google.com
www.wikipedia.com
ROLL
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272
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JOSHI BEDEKAR COLLEGE
NAME : SUPRIYA RAMCHANDRA PHADTARE
SUBJECT: ECONOMICS
CLASS & DIVISION: T.Y.BCOM/C
ASSIGNMENT NO. : 1
ASSIGNMENT TOPIC : PERFORMANCE OF
BANK CUSTOMER SERVICES
PROFESSOR: JANGALE SIR
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
My deepest thanks to lecture , prof.
PRAKASH JANGLE sir the guide of the projectfor guiding and correcting various doccuments of
mine with attention and care. He has taken pain
to go through the project and make necessary
correction as and when needed.I exess my thnks to the principal of
univercity of mumbai for extending his support.
i would also thank my institution and my
faculty member without whom this project havebeen distant reality.