Under The Guidance Prof.R.D.Salagar

Presented By: Mr. PATIL S. S

Introduction HistoryDefinitionsCyborgClassification of cyborgsApplications Advantages Dis-advantagesConclusion

Introduction

Cyborgs are originated from the concept ofcybernetics, which is referred as a mixture of both organism and the technology. When an organism is half human and half machine then we call them CYBORG. The whole process of becoming a Cyborg is known as Cyborgation.

HistoryThe term was coined by Manfred E. Clynes and Nathan

S. Kline in 1960 to refer to their conception of an enhanced human being who could survive in extraterrestrial environments.

In 2010, the Cyborg Foundation became the world's first international organization dedicated to help humans become cyborgs.

Definitions e-PROSTHETICs a.External Prosthesis b.Exo-Prosthesis c.Endo-Prosthesis Orthotics a.External Orthosis. b.Exo-Orthosis c.Endo-Orthosis Cyborgs, Prosthesis and Orthotics

CyborgA cyborg is a being with both biological and artificial

parts.

Classification of cyborgs

Cyborgs are categorized into two types based on their structural and functional role play.

1.Convenient Cyborgs

2. Conditional Cyborgs.

Cyborg in societyIn medicine

Fig 1 BCI

In Miltary

Fig 2 DARPA

In Sports

Fig 3 Oscar Pistorius

AdvantagesReturning FunctionIncreased StrengthAdded FunctionalityPossibly Longer LifespanIncreased Intelligence/Computational Power/Perception

DisadvantagesPossible loss of humanityExpensiveLoss of Acceptable AppearanceLikely to Die in the Creation Procedures

Challenges

It is not easy to identify where memory is precisely located and how it is processed.

It refers to how technology has, is and will evolve to support the ideology of extending human lifespan.

Making the “nanobots”

Future Enhancementwe may have more and more artificial body parts—arms,

legs, hearts, eyes and so on—till one might end up finally as a brain in a wholly artificial body.

Cyborgology will concentrates on the development of conditional cyborgs.

Conclusion• Human Humans limited capabilities ,human

sense the world in a restricted way .• Even cyborgs has some major defects and

wrong sides as like any technologies evolving now days. Finally I would like to say that if the future of intelligent robots, then to protect mankind, we will must need some TERMINATORs. They all are CYBORGS. Because by making human CYBORGS.

REFERENCESClynes, M. & Kline N., 1960, “Cyborgs and Space”, Astronautics, pp.26―27,

75―76.Fukuda, M., Liu, C., Hamada, S., & Shimomura, Y., 2003, “Osteo-Odonto-

Keratoprosthesis”, Japanese Journal of Ophthalmic Surgery 16(1):49-52.Fukuda, M., 2004, “Osteo-Odonto-Keratoprosthesis:OOKP)”, IOL&RS 18(1):22-

25.Fukuda, M., 2005, “Clinical Keratoprosthesis”, Japanese Journal of Clinical

Ophthalmology 59-11:300-305.Girard, R., 1961, Mensonge romantique et verite romanesque, Paris: Bernard

Grasset.Haraway, Donna J. 1991, Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of

Nature, London: Free Association Books & New York: Routledge. Japanese Intractable Diseases Information Center, 2009, Diagnosis and Medical

Guideline of Erythema Exsudativum Multiforme (Acute Stage). Retrieved from July 15, 2010, from http://www.nanbyou.or.jp/sikkan/119_i.htm