cycladic settlements in the early bronze age and … · 2015. 7. 20. · 9. thermi on lesbos. plan...

CYCLADIC SETTLEMENTSIN THE EARLY BRONZE AGE AND THEIR AEGEAN CONTEXT.

VAIA ECONOMIDOUPhDUNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON

1/02 Tr"

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1

LIST OF FIGURES

1. General Plan of Kephala on Keos.2. Houses Y and Z in Area L at Kephala on Keos.3. Phylakopi "Pre-city" Wall 308.4. Grotta on Naxos. Plan of the EC Settlement.5, Pyrgos on Paros. Plan of the EC Settlement.6 * Pyrgos on Paros. House A-B of the Transitional EC I-II

Phase7. The EC Settlement of Panormos on Naxos.8. Emporio on Chios. Architectural Remains in Area

Period VIII.9. Thermi on Lesbos. Plan of Town IIIA.10. Plans of Houses 103 and 102 of Troy Ia-b.11. EM I architectural remains from Phaistos, below the

West Court of the MM Palace.*12. Mt. Kynthos on Delos. a. Apsidal structures q, x, w in

the NE area; b. Possible reconstruction of the apsidalstructures q, x. w.

13 * Mt. Kynthos on Delos. NW area: Wall under Rooms n, p,a.

14. Skarkos on Ion. ao4 The excavated Area; b f The twoBuilding Complexes and the road.

15. Skarkos on Ios. a. The difference in thickness betweenthe upper and lower floor in the Building Complex; b.A ground floor room with a hearth in the centre.

16. Ay. Irini on Keos. Plan of the excavated areas.17. Ay. Irini on Keos. a.-b. Building XI; c. House E (Phase

I).18. a. Avdheli on Naxos. The L-shaped wall; b * Paroikia on

Paros. The Architectural Remains on the foot of thehill.

19. Pyrgos on Paros, House C-D of the EC II period.20. Akrotiri on Thera. a. Distribution of Early and Middle

Bronze Age finds; b. Rock-cut structure in B5.21 0 Manika in Buboes. Building Remains of Phase 2.22. a, Zygouries, EH II House Y; b. Palamari on Skyros.

Buildings in Sector A.23. a..e Raphina. Plan of the EH Settlement; b„ Askitario.

Plan of the EH Settlement.,24. Tiryns, Fundhorizonte 1-4.25. Myrthos-Phournou Koriphi *kPlan of the Settlement of the

EM IIa and EM IIb periods.26. Vasiliki Ierapetras. Plan of the settlement area.27,„ a, Ay. Triada. the EM IIa houses; b. Knossos. The EM

ha Rouse.28._Debla. The Buildings of the EM the period.29. Emporio on Chios. Architectural Remain in Area A,

Period IV.30. Troy Diagrammatic Plan of Walls of Phase I.31. Thermi on Lesbos. Plan of Town IIIB-IV.32. Fortifications of Middle and Late Troy I.33. Christiana. a. Plan of the well-like structure; b. The

well-like structure * view from NW.34. Mt. Kynthos on Delos. Plan of the EC IIIA Settlement.

35. Ay. Irini on Keos. a. Rouse E (Phase 2); b. House D.36. a, Daskalio Islet. An EC IIIA house; b. Daskalio on

Keros. Plan of an EC IIIA house.37. Xastraki on Naxos,, Ground Plan of an EC IIIA house.38. Korphi t a Aroniour a. The excavated areas. b. The EC

IIIA elliptical structure.39. Pyrgos on Paros, The Architectural Remains of the EC

IIIA period.40. Chalandriani-Kastri on Syros. The location of the two

settlements,41, Kastri on Syros. The EC IIIA citadel.42. a. Thebes.- Apsidal Buildings A and B; b. Eutresis.

Building L.43. Lithares. Plan of the EH II Settlement.44. a. Orchomenos. The EH layer of the round structures, b.

Manika 3. The layout of the EH Settlement in Sector

45. Ay, KosmasePlan of the EH Settlement.46. Aigina III. a. The Structures of Aigina IXI b. Ground

Plan of the "Weisses Haus"„4e47, a. Zygouries. Plan of the EH Settlement; b. Berbati EH

Buildings B/R and A.48. Tiryns. Restored Ground Plan of the "Rundbau".49. Lerna III, a,; Buildings and Fortifications of Phase C;

b. Plan of Building BG of Phase C.50. a. Asine. The EH structures R and S; b, Tsoungiza. The

EH settlement; C. Tsoungiza. Sketch plan of House A; d,Tsoungiza. Sketch plan of House B.

51. Akovitika. The EH structures.52. a. Ay. Dimitrios Plan of House A; b. Palamari on

Skyros. Buildings in Sector B.53, Melia, EM II Architectural Remains._54, Palaikastro. "Block X". a * Plan of the Settlement; b,

The EM lib House in "Block X".55. Thermi on Lesbos. Plan on Town IV.56. Troy. Plan of Walls of Troy Ile.57. Troy. The "House of the City King".58. Phylakopi on Melos. a. House 16 in E3; b. House 19 in

J2; c. House 11-12 in J2.59. Phylakopi on Melos. a. "First City" Remains in H2; b.

"Second City" Remains in H2.t...60. Paroikia on Paros. The EC IIIB Settlement.61. Ftellos on TheraJ4Plan of the dug-out structure.62. a, Map of Melos, showing the location of the EC_ IIIB

Settlements; b. Kastro on Siphnos„ Topographical Plan.63, Phylakopi on Melos. a. The EC IIIB tombs around

Phylakopi; b. The layout of the "Second City" ofPhylakopi.

64,.Eutresis. a. House H; b. Structures N and O., ,65. a. Aigina. Ground Plan of Aigina V; b. Berbati ER III

Building N/P.66. a. Tiryns. EH III Horizon 10; b. Lerna IV Structures of

the Phase 2; C. Lorna IV Structures of Phase 3: d.Lerna IV Structures of Phase 4.

67. a. Tsoungiza. The House of the Querns; b, Palamari onSkyros. House 8; c. Vasiliki IV, Buildings in SectionP; d. Palaikastro. Remains in Section 3.

68. Ay* Irini. The Area of the Temple.,

3

69. Ay. Irini on Koos. a. Structures of the Early andMiddle Bronze Age. b. House A. Period V.

70. Mikri Vigla. a. Plan of the Site; b. Structures 5,6,7.71. a. House Model from Melos; b. Pyxis from Naxos: c.

Pyxis from Melos; d. 1.2 Pyxis from Amorgos.72. a. Plans of EH "Corridor Houses"; b. House E of Ay,

Irini III.73. a. Apsidal Buildings • x, on Mt. Kynthos; b.

Structure J at Ay. Kosmas; c. Orchomenos. Apsidal RouseType C41'

74. a. The earliest apsidal buildings at Poliodhni I: b.House 103 at Troy Ia; c. Rachmani, House P.

4

LIST OF TABLES

1, Chronological Table of the Early Bronze Age in theAegean.

2. Periods of occupation in the Cycladic islands.

5

LIST OF PLANS

1. The Main Excavated Area at Saliagos2. Poliochni on Lemnos. Plan of Poliochni III.3. Thermi on Lesbos. Plan of Town V.4 f Poliochni on Lemnos. Plan of Poliochni IV,5. Poliochni on Lemnos. Plan of Poliochni V.6. Phylakopi on Melos. Plan of the *First and Second

Cities*.

6

LIST OF PLATES

A. Urbanization Characteristics.B. The Settlements.1. Graphic presentation of the Size of the EC Settlements.2, Graphic presentation of the Average Size of the EC

houses.3. Surface Homogeneity of the EC Settlements,4. Markiani on Amorgos, Periods of occupation in the EBA.5. a. Mt. Kynthos on Delos. Periods of occupation in the

b. Grotta on Naxos, Periods of occupation in theSBA; C. Panormos on Naxos. Periods of occupation in theEBA.

6. Ay. Irini on Keos.. Periods of occupation in the Earlyand Middle Bronze Age.

7. Phylakopi on Melos. Periods of occupation in the Earlyand Middle Bronze Age.

8. a. Paroikia on Paros. Periods of occupation in theEarly and Middle Bronze Age; b. Pyrgos on Paros.Periods of occupation in the ESA.

9. Guide Settlements for the Study of the ERA Urbanizationin the Cyclades.

104 First Main Group of Urbanization Characteristics of theEC Settlements.

11. The 1st group of Urbanization Characteristics,12, Second Main Group of Urbanization Characteristics of

the EC Settlements.13, The 2nd Group of Urbanization Characteristics.14. The 3rd Group of Urbanization Characteristics.15. The 4th Group of Urbanization Characteristics.16. The Urbanization Characteristics of the Transitional EC

I-1! Phase*17 0 The Urbanization Characteristics of the EC II Period.18. Grotta on Naxos. The development of the Settlement.19. The Urbanization Characteristics of the EC MA Period.20. Ay, Irini on Keos. The development of the settlement.21. The Urbanization Characteristics of the EC IIIB Period.22, First and Second Main Groups of Urbanization

Characteristics.23. Classification of the EC Settlements.24. Ground Plans of the EC Houses.25. Greek Forest Lands.

7

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FIG. 1 General Plan of Kephala on Keos.( After Coleman 1977, Pl. 3 )

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R.L.H. 1971AREA L 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 m.

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FIG. 2 Kephala on Keos. Houses Y and Z, in Area L.( After Coleman 1977, Pl. 7 )

9

FIG. 3 Phylakopi on Melos. Wall#308( By courtesy of Prof. Renfrew )

10

Image removed due to third party copyright

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PYRGOS—PAROSD Plan of the EC Settlement

Scale 1:100

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House A—B (Walls ID)

Transitional phase EC I—II (Kampos)

Scale 1:50

13

FIG. 7 Panormos on Naxos. The EC IIIA Settlement.Scale 1:500( After Doumas 1964, Sx. 2 )

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FIG. 8 Emporio on Chios. Architectural Remains in Area A.Period VIII.( After Hood 1981, fig. 53 )

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FIG. 10 Troy Ia-b. Plans of Houses 103 and 102:( After Blegen et al 1950, figs 425,426 )

17

FIG. 11 Phaistos on Crete. EM I Building Remainsbelow the West Court of the MM Palace.( After Levi 1976, fig. 450 )

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FIG. 12 Mt. Kynthos on Delos.

19

FIG. 13 Mt. Kynthos on Delos. Buildings in theNW Area.Scale 1:125( After Plassart 1928, Pl. III )

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FIG. 15 Skarkos on Ios.

22

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Ayia Irini on Keos.Plan of the site,showing the excavated areas.

III EC II Finds

11111 EC IIIA Finds

40 Middle Cycladic Finds

FIG. 16

2 3

a-b. Building XI.( After Caskey 1971, pl. 65 )

c. House E ( Phase I )( After Wilson & Eliot 1984, Fig. 4 )

FIG. 17 Ayia Irini on Keos.

a. Avdeli on Naxos. The L-shaped wall.( After Doumas 1972, Fig. 6 )

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FIG. 19

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E A Villa ;,S MBA mm."

(Plan aller Marin•tos 1973 ...Everted Plan 11)

DISTRIBUTION OF [API ./ AND MIDDLE

PRONZE AGE FINDS AT AKROTIRI , THERA

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a . Distribution of Early & Middle Bronze Age finds.

b.

Rock-cut structure in B5.(after Marinatos 1972,38a)FIG. 20

27

a. EH House.( After Sampson 1985,s. 24a:b )

b. Remains of an apsidal house.( After Sampson lb., s.13a )

FIG. 21. Manika on Euboea.28

a.Zygouries. EH II House Y.( After Blegen 1928, fig. 21 )

Soctor A o 5m

b. Palamari on Skyros. Buildings in Sector A.( After Theochari & Panama 1986, fig. 44 )

FIG. 22

29

APAOHN1953

a . Plan of the excavated area,at Raphina.(after Theocharis,1953,fig.1)

EH IEH II wreLater

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b . Askitario:plan of the excavated area. FIG. 23(after Theocharis,1955,fig.2)

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b. Horizont 3

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FIG. 24 Tiryns. Horizon 1-4( After Kilian 1983, Abb. 40 a-c )

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MYRTOS .Schematic Plan cf theSettlement by Periods

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33

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Mt.Kynthos on Delos.Plan of the Early Cycladic Settlement.(after Plassart 1928,Plan III).

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FIG. 35 Ayia Irini on Keos, Ceramic Phase III

42

a. Daskalio islet. EC IIIA house( After Doumas 1972, fig. 16 )

b. Daskalio on Keros. EC IIIA house.( After Doumas 1964, Sx. 1 )

43FIG. 36

KASTRAI0—NAXOS

EC MA House.

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FIG. 37

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b. The EC IIIA elliptical structure( After Doumas 1965 )FIG. 38 Korphi t'Aroniou

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b. Eutresis. Building L( After Hagg & Konsola 1986, fig. 30 )FIG. 42

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FIG. 44

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Plan of the EH Settlement( After Hagg & Konsola 1986 )

FIG. 45 Ayios Kosmas

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b. Ground Plan of the " Weisses Haus "( After Hagg & Konsola 1986, fig. 8 )

FIG. 46 Aigina III

53

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'n ". 1 li I I I i. . ' '24q,:zt6 ) '-v -...- ..----'

---.. ---, i__. %......--1---'

/ ( r•n•••- -1 r•-.,

1 ....,

........17"° -"'...,..._%......

I, • 0112S i- 'NI

IrI 1`.._ / e I

..1' - -

II 4 \

, ..._

t ("" - -- 7 Amp I 1 li 1, • i , .

4 v1P.,.......i

r-t: •

41.X 54 1/4, 1 k.,-,*'*$ I to,V404‘

I %...-• I1I It%% ...,... V n °%

V e°'.. \ Igr1 n %%

% ._ ,, \re&

/r_..Ir•

1 % „.• \

1 ( a1 % aa

\ \ ...' a\ , n

‘ t n

\\ .e \\‘ .... /\ 1 •%

\ %nN. ....n , %,

N

•

The " Rundbau ". Restored ground plan.( After Hagg & Konsola 1986 )FIG. 48 Tiryns

• f

44k:.*

•

6•

VE)±-'" 1",7

5sy

55

i

a. Buildings and Fortifications of Lerna IIIC( After Hagg & Konsola 1986 )

B A 81

85 107

b. Plan of Building BG of Lerna IIIC( After Hagg & Konsola 1986 )

FIG. 49 Lerna III

56

10m0 5

1

L._• !

04.04 z PIT

SE II

HOUSE OF THE QUERNS

-• -PEBBLE-LINED FIT

PITHOS

V\

EH? PIT

HERRINSSONE WALL

Tsoungiza. The EH Settlement( After Hagg & Konsola 1986 )

a. Asine. EH Structures R and S( After Hagg & Konsola 1986 )

c. Tsoungiza. Sketch planof House A( After Hagg&Konsola 1986 )

_

d. Tsoungiza. Sketch planof House B( After Hagg&Konsola 1986 )

57

FIG. 50

$45eg 1JOAVAWWWWWW

OltAra ',raga :AMPlanfiorosoff...

SOUTHCOMPLEX

n•••n

£ STRAt'oe.S

'MIA) 1,112.0ZANZE

r--- ------ -- ____ri r - - - - - —II I! --7 ri 1I 1 III'i 1 !ill

II III!'III1 III

FIG. 51 Akovitika. The EH Structures( After Hagg & Konsola 1986 )

58

JoiemNpe. •4«,

aegll

oo.

Agt

N),-- I

(aaf)

Peso se News A

siD

On o=

a. Ay. Dimitrios. Plan of House A( After Hagg & Konsola 1986 )

•

b. Palamari on Skyros. Buildings in Sector B( After Hagg & Konsola 1986 )

FIG. 52

59

11111110n 0•110

II

la

.......•••••••••••n

preset

1

) VA's 1 w 10.iti6 1'4:Yr KI

• (e?'...41 --141-10i1,

', 1 11...x_) 'ler?: ti.:„Tw

41- . „ SELL(_--7, gil?.,;(749....-Jilss-B,:rw(-kcii.,-„-.7.::......

.-.s.:s .rt4 it i ir".''',/ree-',111.:Pqr:y4,•-"4• I I- 4.. .41 .,.. ;li, ..,•M

i.:(4. -;;:,\..-)1`'n i...1.7"-ar Cr''‘N.-

jigiji—.. i)L-2::6C_

•

FIG. 53 Malia. EM II Architectural Remains( After Felon 1966, BCH 90, 1008, fig. 2 )

fordwwwwpre•••n••••n

UI. .

•,•k• •, •

t. .II.

,... _ r 0 se

P.: ig 4. let

4

ft.."' jir .'4'1

.41

166: 6 0 t , 1 I

-• •.;11.,:,

V24.1. a ... t.:: •4..444....1. • ..

ac ab

1,;III.Y"

Oil • 04.10., *P6Or:cFbe • "e044

.16 6 " •

411

,

.„•/- ,

7 -- - ----- I/ :1,...........I, ---

C...

/

III........ I /

1

\

MEGARONIIIr

FIG. 56 Plan of walls of Troy IIc( After Blegen et al. 1950 )

63

FIG. 57 Troy II. The "House of the King"( After Blegen et al. 1950 )

64

•

J S1 0

I I I I

1 0 1 METRES

SCALE 0 2, 46 FEETE=Ii=t=1

2" 3 MZTRKI

I I

0 5 10 PELT

D3 I E3

J2

a. HOUSE 16,in E3.

( After Atkinson St al., 1904 )

b-HOUSE

( After Atckinson et al.,1904 )

1 0 1 2 3 4 5j a

SCALE OF METRES

10 5 0 10I... I 1

SCALE OF FEET

HOUSE 11/12,in J2. ( After Atkinson et al., 1904 )

FIG. 58 Phylakopi on Melos65

G

1 0 1 Z 3 4. 3111

SCALE or METRE:"10 3 0

5 CALE os- FE. E T.

62I HZ

G-3 H3

a. HOUSE I-III & HOUSE 25a-b/Rooms 2-3;PHYLAKOPI FIRST CITY.( After Atkinson et al., 1904 )

H

SCALE 1.1£ eteTKLSs o lo

1631

SCAL.Euv-FEET

115

b.HOUSE 33,2,3;PHYLAKOPI SECOND CITY.After Atkinson et al., 1904 )

FIG. 5966

0

0

$.1

4-)4-4

,

sakVk"7%`:.Z0.2.

6/ •.X

3. J

ts '

; •

67

3642e

38• •

39

4523 47 48 •• •481 •9887 49 •50•

1688 I 53'

W85 •

714.07:8 AG.RANTELr80 740573 84 585leo• •58575s *7883 581

•• • 8277

•108104 98•• •106

103• •10295•1t

•101 940 •91• 100

97

32 033

454 • 131/4 25• INAPARI

112 34 35_8 14.45-5 •11 15 le •7 17• •18 • 37

• 131

88•

•9987• 82

88e 0% 83:

81

41, •• 44

•98

km

5.10. 11n•nn14

• 110•109

•108107

111

a.map of Melos, showing the location of the EC IIIB sfttlemeat-sites.

.\

1. Topographic plan of Kastro on Sifnos.PIG. 62 6 9


aThe area around the Town of Phylakopi, showing the locationof the tombs.( After Atkinson et al. 1904 )

13 - The layout of the Second Settlement of Phylakopi.FIG. 63

70


r -1

SIRUCTURES N & 0

.o

5 lop

EOTRESISBuildings of the EH III period.( After Hagg & Konsola 1986 )FIG. 64

til,r1i§ o

71

TifteV :GrHaggiPianKgrfistOra fortified settlement.

4

5

BERBATI:EH III tuilding N/P.

( After Hagg & Konsola 1986 )FIG. 65

72

7

1781 179

10p

D,aiS:Horizon 10 (EH III). 6LERMA IV: Structures

of the 2nd Phase.

fmate,k.

.C1.22eriC3 ji

::'41n941

3-

NA IV: Structuresof the 3rd Phase. A IV: Structures

of the 4th Phase.

FIG. 66

73

oTSOUNGIZA:The House of the Querns.

Cater- T'ulkn .68)

. .

-.. a •1elh..nnjmetros

d•PALAIKASTRO:Plan ofin section 3.

Cater Sick&a. Popicun 13SAt-.0, 4q6S,

-

'/the remains

aso

b.PALAIMRI:House B.CAfter tIad4oJS 4..1triarTIA. 44114-6"9 .40

I:Buildings in section P.

2ois1BE 4984,f19 . 3)74

FIG. 67

FIG. 68 Ay. Irini. The Area of the Temple

75

tonstotOc-a - d3., ... 409' ' DT...

10m

kr IRAAI .

a. Structures of the Early and Middle Bronze Age( MBA in light )( After Barber 1987 )

NouseAMMIftliftftelloM

b. House A. Period V( After Cummer & Schofield 1984, P1.19 )FIG. 69

76

Pen . •

sZN,,\70• •••": . • •• •-.0

12/ )1

\fto._4;4.4

, • PS S8

** 1 4-%• 7 /-"' Mon

, „ • ,„%., t,)

'c

I__—

• •‘".

••••40. 1 gr

e' 6 ).•-='ty a 1,fes

rrrIsig"t c

•

f. Is 8

General Plan of the Site( After Barber & Hadjianastasiou

1986, fig. 2 )

s5

ar—mr—wdrn

InxiE=Nomalm

1 ......--.;•;67

' i(--.1---

;1t1.---4.;:- I •

: ; V IN• it..4, I k , ..,..,:,„.......-fs•••

,.e-

'ilA*...lAills

) .. . •__, 1.1........" • .0\iii

, s6 •• • • t-'• •• 1•:'•• '..• •:)„.

/No, so••n••

s7 %.\\

\ •

r0 0-tr--\\

so,

(13---Nj

0

b. Structures 5, 6, 7.( After Barber & Hadjianastasiou lb., fig. 4 )

FIG. 70

77

1 .1

78

e. 1.2 Pyxis fromAmorgos( After Duemmler1886, Beil. 1 )

b. Pyxis from Naxos( After Kondoleon , 1972,pl. 145 )

FIG. 71

c. Pyxis from Melos

a. House Model From Melos

( After Rider 1965,

( A flterZapheiropoulou

fig. 4 )1969, figs 1-3 )

111111...n .1.....

MEGARON B

BUILDING BG

PiliM KOLONNA,HAUS AM FELSRAND

HOUSE OF THE TILES

WEISSES HAUS

AKOVITIKA_

-

MEGARON A

atqTHEBES

MITROPOLIS PLOT 0 10 m ZYGOURIES- iiN& HOUSE OF THE MTHOI

a. Plans of EH " Corridor Houses "

b. House E, of Ay. Inn! III Scale 1:150

FIG. 72

79


a. The Apsidal Structures on Mt. Kynthos.

c. House Type 6,at Orchomenos.

( Sketch Plan AfterBulle 1907, Abb.9 )

b. Structure J, at Ay. Kosmas( After Mylonas 1959, fig. 12 )

FIG. 73

80


0

a. The earliest apsidal buildings atPoliochni I( After Hood 1986, Pl. 5e .-741 )

b. House 103 at Troy Ia( After Hood 1986, pl. 5c )

c. Rachmani, House P( After Wace & Thompson 1912, 37 )

FIG. 7481

TABLE 1

-m-----

A

DATE ?.C. CYCLADES MAINLAND CRETE INE AEGEAN••

iEND C. Neolithic 1 Neolithic Neolithic ! Neolithic3.600/3.500

!r3.500/3.200-12.900/2.700

EC I[Pelos-Lakkoudes]

FN/EH Ii

,

I

FN/EM I EBA I1

li

;

2.900/2.600 Transitional[Kampos]

EH I EM I EBA ITROY Ia-c

.2.900/2.600- i EC II EH II - EM IIA TROY Id-ji!

i4.. 400/2.300 # EKeros- early EMPORIOi 1 Syros7 V-IV 1,44

1

THERMI 1 ,h

i

1 1 -• IIIB-IV

POLIOCHNI1

3II-III 4

i t1 2.400/2.300- g EC IIIA EH II EM 118 TROY 1)3 c.2.000 !/ [Keros- advanced II-III 11

1Syros ]advanced

EMPORIOIII-I

I

h4J

1

THERMI4 /VB-V i; POLIOCHNI 1

IV-V

Ic.2.000-1..900 EC IIIB EH III EM III TROY IV-V

/

[Phylakopi POLIOCHNII I] Iv

CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF THE EARLY BRONZE AGE IN THE AEGEAN.

tvi3 onnt ".. K*4 dos oe,- tut 2.00o

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e•—••n

X X X

Li

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X

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(n c U) -,:-. =

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w .c 0 0 ___ cry< C / 1 4.1 0 -°- D -c =a_ 4""1-* Y • 0E

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PLAN3 Thermi on LesbosTown V88 After Lamb 1936,P1.6)

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PLAArt` stn4t.. wow rum a

91


PL. A

URBANIZATION CHARACTERISTICS

1. LOCATION OF THE SETTLEMENT2. LAND MORPHOLOGY3. SIZE OF THE SETTLEMENT4. MORPHOLOGY OF BUILDINGS WITHIN THE SETTLEMENT5. AVERAGE SIZE OF BUILDINGS IN THE SETTLEMENT6. SETTLEMENT DENSITY7. SURFACE HOMOGENEITY8. QUALITY OF CONSTRUCTION9. SPECIAL ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES10. DIFFERENTIATION OF BUILDINGS IN THE SETTLEMENT11. BUILDINGS WITH SPECIAL FUNCTION12. TOWN PLANNING13. FORTIFICATION14. ORGANIZED CEMETERIES15. CRAFT SPECIALIZATION16. METALS ( BRONZE, LEAD )17. PRECIOUS METALS ( GOLD, SILVER )18. MARBLE AND STONE OBJECTS19. INTERREGIONAL TRADE20. SEALS AND SEALINGS21. POTTERS' MARKS

-

92

PL. B

SETTLEHENT3

1. ....

2. MARKIANI3. DHOKATHISMATA4. KATO AKROTIRI5. CHRISTIANA6. MT. KYNTHOS7. CHEIROMYLOS8. ZOUMBARIA9. ACHTIA TON AGRILION10. KATO MYLOS PLATYVOLIAS11. AGIOS MAMAS12. KAMPOS AGIOU ATHANASIOU13. SKARKOS14. AYIA IRINI15. DHASKALEIO ISLET16. DKASKALEIO17. GERANI18. MEGALO KASTRO19. ALONISTRIA CHOUSOURI20. NERO21. PANAGIA22. KAPARI23. PHYLAKOPI24. SAMARI25. SPATHI26. AVDHELI27. GROTTA28. KASTRAKI29. KORPHI T' ARONIOU30. MOUTSOUNAS31. PANORMOS32. PHYRROGES33. RIZOKASTELIA34. SPEDOS35. VIGLA36. AVYSSOS37. PAROIKIA38. PYRGOS39. PANAGIA40. AKROTIRAKI41. KASTRO42. CHALANDRIANI/KASTRI43. AKROTIRI44. FTELLOS

93

OF THE EARLY CYCLADIC SETILEMENTS

20900

44 25 27 13 37 38 31 6 2

42 14 23 35

1 9

18

1 7

6

1 514

13

12

11

10

9

8

7

6

5

PL. 1

SiZE rn2

SETTLEMENTS ACCORDING TO SIZE

94

20

60

50

40

30

10

70

80

PL. 2

AVERAGE SIZE m2OF EARLY CYCLADIC HOUSES

06 31 29 28 42 I 38 I-ii 23W 37 27

SETTLEMENTS

16 2 III 38 44 It 38 14 S 14

95

PL. 3

rj7.4

r

ra--1

L.L.1

cr.)

96

PL. 4

-----------

, PHASE : ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURES CYCLADIC PERIOD

1 I Rectilinear and EC Icurvilinear wall remains."Enclosure" wall on the N

1 side of the settlement." Pelos-Lakkoudespottery.

II Rectilinear and Transitionalcurvilinear wall remains. t Kampos"Enclosure" wall.Bottles and Frying pans.

III Central Building Complex. EC IIRooms in the S area."Bastion", addition tothe "Enclosure" wall." Syros Group " pottery.

-Floor renewals in Central EC IIIABuilding Complex.Addition to the"Enclosure" wall." Kastri Group " pottery.

MARKIANI ON AMORGOS.PERIODS OF OCCUPATION IN THE EARLY BRONZE AGE.

PL.5

F-PHASE

.ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURES . CYCLADIC PERIOD 1I

I1g I Pottery Group A. . EC II 1

i Wall under Rooms p, a. ! 0.t

ii NPottery Group A/B.

1 II Pottery Group B. EC IIIA

1Buildings ofof

period.

the mainoccupation 11Apsidal structures o, x. I

MT. KYNTHOS ON DELOS.PERIODS OF OCCUPATION IN THE EARLY BRONZE AGE.

PHASE

r I —1ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURES

Houses A & B.

1 1!-1 CYCLADIC PERIOD 0I-:1 Transitional

Rectilinear House F.Road between Houses A,and F.

B) C Kampos 7i

i

Alley between Houses A& B.

II Houses A & B. EC IICurvilinear walls ofHouse r.Well in the SE corner ofHouse A.

GROTTA ON NAXOS.PERIODS OF OCCUPATION IN THE EARLY BRONZE AGE.

r7Z-47;- ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURES CYCLADIC PERIOD 11 I House remains under

EC IIIA Rooms 16 & 18.TransitionalC Kampos 7

" Kampos Group " pottery.

Temporary abandonment ?

1 II Fortifications. EC IIIABuildings." Kastri Group " pottery.

_

PANORMOS ON NAXOS.PERIODS OF OCCUPATION IN THE EARL

8X BRONZE AGE.sy

1

PL. 6

1 PERIOD/CERAMIC i ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURESPHASE

CYCLADICPERIODS

!1(

I ( A ) Small deposits; no, architectural features.

LN/EC I ?i1

1a

.

II ( B )

,

House E: Rooms 1 & 2.Building XI.Wall in the Temple Area.Deposits in Areas A, C, J,Q R.

EC II

III ( C )

I

" Anatolian Pottery ".House E: Rooms 2-7.House D.Deposits in Areas A, B, M,Temple Area, Temple Lane,Alley between Houses A & B,below House F.

EC IIIA

i

Temporary abandonment ?

IV ( D )f

i Re-occupation.

Construction of the firstfortifications.Remains of buildings inAreas B, C.Temple Area: Rooms IV, V,XI & XII.

EC IIIB ?

MC early 1

i1 V ( F )

ii

iArea.

New Fortifications.Building remains in AreasJ, N, L, B, C & Temple

House A: Rooms 5 & 6, 9, 12,

MC late

-1--

1

.

1

AVIA IRINI ON KEGS.PERIODS OF OCCUPATION IN THE EARLY & MIDDLE BRONZE AGE.

1 CITY/PERIOD i

1 ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURES 1 CYCLADIC1 ' PERIODS

Pre-City1 ( Al )

IPottery deposits. 1 EC IWall 308. ;-4-

1 I-i1 ( A2 )

Pottery deposits. I

1 Some buildings possibly in use. I EC IIEC IIIA1 Temporary abandonment? II

i

i

I-ii( B )

- Building remains in sectors B5, IE, 62, 63, H4 & J1.Sector C5: House 6-7.Sector E3: House 16.Sector H2: House I-III

House 25 a/b, 2 & 3. 1Sector J2: House 19. t

1

House 11-12.

1r

EC IIIB 1

.

I-iii Floor deposits sealed in thedestruction of Phylakopi I.

EC MB

•

MC early 1II-i Continuation of Geometric

pottery. No clearstratigraphical character.

i II-ii( C )

I1

.Dark Burnished & Cycladic Whitepottery.Imported MM Polychrome Ware.

' Fortification wall.Sector 63: House 6, 11 & 17.Sector Hl: House 5, 6, 11, 12 &

13:Sector J2: Hose 7, 8, 10 & 13.Sector J2/J3: House 21, 22, 2, 3

&7.Sector H2/H3: House 33, 2 & 3.Sector H2/H3: 37, 8, 9 & 10.

R

io

1

MC early

II-iii

iI

i

Sector G3: House 6, 11 & 17( Pillar House ).Flying Fish fresco.No MM Polychrome Ware.Bird vases as from Knossos.Light coloured pottery.

11

MC late .ii

i

HYLAKOPI ON MELOS.PERIODS OF OCCUPATION IN THE EARLY & MIDDLE BRONZE AGE.

100

. . :

PHASE ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURES :

Fragmentary pottery, not 3in context.

Alterations of theEC IIIA Houses.Wall p, in Room III.Buildings e-h & q-s.

MC early

EBA ?

PL. 8

II House remains at the footof the hill.Massive semicircular

I wall.

Streches of curvilinearwalls on the top of the

, hill.

Rectangular Houses on the Itop of the hill:House I-IVHouse II-IIIRoom a-c-dBuildings e-h & g-s 7

CYCLADIC PERIOD

- • - -

FN/EC I

EC II

EC IIIA-1

1

4

EC IIIB

4

Destruction . MC late ?

PAROIKIA ON PAROS.PERIODS OF OCCUPATION IN THE EARLY & MIDDLE BRONZE AGE.

PHASE 1 ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURESt

CYCLADIC PERIOD

Ii

House A-8.--1

Transitional . 1[ Kampos ]

II I House A-8 out of use.House C-D.

EC II

III 3 House C-D out of use.House walls ( c ).Apsidal House E-F.Apsidal House 20m N ofHouse E-F.Passage S.Passage to the W of

1 House E-F.Wall fragments scatteredin the settlement area.

EC 1114

Iv i Thick Wall I, above: Room F of House E-F.Similar thick wall to

: the N of Wall I and to! the edge of the' settlement.

PYRGOS ON PAROS.PERIODS OF OCCUPATION IN THE EARLY BRONZE AGE.

101

PL. 9

,CYCLADIC PERIODS GUIDE SETTLEMENTS

1

--I

1--A

111

1

, EC I MARKIANI I, AMORGOSC PELOS- LAKKOUDES 3

1 TRANSITIONAL EC I/II GROTTA I, NAXOSC KAMPOS 3 MARKIANI II, AMORGOS

' . PYRGOS I, PAROS

EC IIC KEROS-SYROS 3

i

SKARKOS, IOSMARKIANI III, AMORGOSAY. IRINI II, KEOSGROTTA II, NAXOSPYRGOS II, PAROS

ii

1

1q

--4EC IIIAC KEROS-SYROS 3ADVANCED

•

KASTRI, SYROSMARKIANI IV, AMORGOSCHRISTIANAMT. KYNTHOS II, DELOSAY. IRINI III, KEOSPANORMOS II, NAXOSPYRGOS III, PAROS

ii

1

ii

EC IIIB PHYLAKOPI I-ii, MELOSPAROIKIA IV, PAROSFTELLOS, THERA

i1

1

GUIDE SETTLEMENTSFOR THE STUDY OF THE EBA URBANIZATION IN THE CYCLADES

102

1 1

1 I1 1

$I, 1 .0; 0 I 0 0 CO 0 0 4 0 1/ §0 , 0 10 0 0 10 0 $ ‘ 0 q0 0 0 10 0 0 1 0 y 1 0 10 10 0 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 4 0 10 40 0 0 10 0 0 o 0 4 t $ 4 40 0 0 10 0 0 1,0 0 ‘ • o 40 P 0 0 ' 0 9 4 1,001 0 $ 1 00411 Ro 004 011 goo 001 hi i I0 , 0 10 0 §# 0 $ 4 0 0010 0 P10 01 PI 01/ r1P 01

01 0 0 AO 010 010 AO 010 A 010 04010 0 0 AO 010 AO AO 00 01 AO 010!0 0 0 AO $1 AO 010 AO 01 010 01010 0 0 010 k/ AO 010 A, 0 040 Alig i g IN di ilg gig lig il ig il

PL. 10

1ST MAIN GROUP OF URBAN CHARACTERISTICSOF THE EC SETTLEMENTS

I 27 II 2 I 38 13 III 2 11 14 II 27 II 38 42 IV 2 11 6 III 14 8 31 III 381—ii 231V 37

SETTLEMENTS ACCORDING TO DATE5.AVG SIZE

17N 7.HOMOGENEITY 11.SFBULD.

1=small

1=absence2=medium 2=existence3=large

.3

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2

1.8

i.e

1.4

1.2

1

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

1P3

2.2

1.28

1.6

1.4

1.2

0.81

0.6

0.4

0.2

3

2.8

2.6

PL. 11

1ST GROUPOF URBANIZATION CHARACTERISTICS

Neer sP s I

§000 10 0 I 1 I rl p0. A. OA AS1 04N Ak

2 6 14 16 23 27

31

37

38

42

44

5.AVGSIZEV /I SETTLEMENT

7.SURFHOMOG

1=small

1=small (.000-.342 )2=medium

2=medium (.342-.623 )3=large

3=large (.623- )

1Q4

•

1°,

II

s:

•••

ad

11•

11

1=absence2=small number3= large number

SETTLEMENTS ACCORDING TO DATEINN 1 5.CRAFT 16. METALS

PL. 12

2ND MAIN GROUP OF URBAN CHARACTERISTICSOF THE EC SETTLEMENTS

3

2.8

2.6

113 2.4—

ad 2.2

2—

(A 1.8

1.6fE"

1611,4

1.2

1

1

4,41

1:11

Mr

44

4

44

41

mrmr

4I

9

Ii

cIs

041:0111

1:cMCMcmcIOW

4

444

14

'I410

7449Ole

:11:

Hp16:

ftIsHas

It

44

1111:

!Mc

1,

1

ft

4111:

iiii11,41:

111,1:

1

1

Iiø

ii1,

•

11

0

1,0

11

11•

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

ft

U

0.8

0.6

0.4

0,2

0

I 27 1 2 I 38 13 111 2 14 II 27 II 38 42 P/ 2 II 6 1 14 II 31 III 381— i 23IV 37

1771 1 9.TRADE

1=absence2=existence

105

1=uniform2=different


PL. 13

2

1.9

i.e

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.4

1.3

1.2

1.1

1

0.9

as0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

2ND GROUPOF URBANIZATION CHARACTERISTICS

0 0 0 0 V 10 40 04$ 0 010 40 110 0 0 $ 10 40 40 OU 40 00

04 0r IP Oq 0' Oki 011 010 kr 00r IP Oli P 010 0I0 01i 010 IP010 10 1$ Oko 1% Oki Oko 040 40 040 10 k$ 040 00 00 010 q$010 4$ 4o 00 10 000 040 010 k$ 00 40 04$ 10 Oki 010 00 040 lo010 1$ k$ 040 10 040 040 OU 40 040 0 040 40 040 01% 040 010 40000 10 10 04 10 00$ 010 040 10 000 10 010 10 040 000 04$ 010 10010 0 40 Olo V 010 010 010 00 040 40 00 10 040 010 Oki 010 g0010 10 10 00$ 10 04$ 010 000 40 04$ 40 040 10 010 010 01$ 010 40040 4% 0 04$ 0 01% OV 00Y 04$ 0 010 0 00 010 01$ 00 10040 10 04$ 10 00 010 Oke 40 01$ 40 00 10 00% 010 00 010 0010 00 o 000 00 000 000 040 00 000 k$ 010 40 440 01$ 010 010 40010 4$ 10 Oki 10 00 010 040 10 000 10 04$ 40 PO 010 040 010 40010 40 10 010 10 040 04% 040 40 040 10 040 10 040 010 010 010 40dI4 kg AI4 Id dIt dh4 db4 I4 db4 I4 db 14 dI4 db4 dh4 Ak4 Id

2 3 5 6 7 13 14 15 16 23 26 27 29 31 37 36 42 44

4 5 10 10 4 040 0 040 4 1o o10 $ 0 ri 1$ 4$ 10 040 10 010 1 11 100 $ 0 $ 0 40 0 040 10 040 k• 1

II °0 1 II li U III 11 Ili 1 11 110 0 0 0 0 40 00 00 10 000 1 00 1

11 1 1 1 11 II 11 111 11 111 1 11 1Ii k

IATION NN 9 .SPECIAL FEATUENTS

ED 18. MARBLE"-

106

2 6 14 22 29 37 15 38 42

13

SETTLEMENTSC77I 12.TOWN PLANNING

ZJ t 3. FORTIFICATION

23 27 31

PL. 14

TOWN PLANNING & FORTIFICATIONTHEIR RELA TION IN THE EC M-TTLEMENTG

3

2.8

2.6 —

2.4 —

2.2 —

2 —

1.8 —

1.6 —

1.4 —

1.2 —

1

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0

1=elementary

1=unfortified2=additional

2=simple fortification,2=planned

3=elaborate fortification

107

1.92

1.8

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.4

1.3

1.2

1.1

0.9a 80.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

a 30.2

0.1

0

•

$t

010101

0101

/I101

01010101010101010101010101

01010101

PL. 15

4TH GROUPOF URBANIZATION CHAP.ACTERISTICS

3 4 7 8 11 15 16 17 19 20 22 23 24 26 27 30 31 32 34 36 38 40 42

SETTLEMENTS

1.771 17.ORG .CEME1ERIES

r779 24.PREC. METALS


108

2

1.9

1 .8

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.41.3

1.2

1.1

as0.8

0.7

as0.50.40.30.2

0.1

0

SETTLEM771 1 9 [77I 15 12223 16

311ES1 7

PL. 16

TRANSITIONAL ECI TO ECU PERIODURBANIZATION CHARACTERISTICS

I 27

II 2

138

1=absence 1=absence 1=small2=existence 2=SN * 2=medium

3=LN * 3=large

*SN=small number*LN=large number


-109

PL. 17

EC II PERIODURBANIZATION CHARACTERISTICS

3

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

1

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0

13 III 2 11 14 11 27

11 38

SETTLEMENTS1771

179 15

EZI 16 EM 5

LEZI 7

11

1=absence 1=absence 1=small

1=absence2=existence 2=SN 2=medium

2=existence

3=LN 3=large

110

si • oi 0 si •

104t. *U. ***4..

1401‘P 1

I 27 1127

PL. 18

GROTTA, NAXOSTRANSMONAL & EC11 STAGES

10 •••4;e4:41# V .101W

• ft4 el44A. A. A..A.

151 r7.711 2ND 022 12/13 p71 14/17 pg2g 10/908

The Development of the Settlement.

111

PL. 19

EC IIIA PERIODURBANIZATION CHARACTERISTICS

10 X 1/1 '

1' h 1 1

1 . 1 1

1 X 1 1

1 A 1

1 A 1 1

t 1g itr II \ A.1/ hN A r 1 sr4O10 •#4 AA 44 'A Pi' O1 4 i:4, c •4 q 401' wk, 01 '0 0% 4 A * % xA 44 01 0 01 44 1 4 1 N0% 4x 0% 4: 0% 44 0% * 40% 4* 0% v 01 X§ 01 § 1 X 101 4* 01 ::: 01 0 0% 0 %t0% 0 0% ::: 0% 0 01 1 4 111 44' 0% 0 0% 44 01 s § 1 # 101 •wv 01 p0 01-00 A r% V A01 4* 01 0 01 4.P sAm 01 0 1 A01 s0 01 44 01 N40 01 **1 01 .00%

1 .10 01 4i4 01 X4 ONO X0 0% 40 1

0% §0 0% 0+ 0% 0 4A/ 4 0% 1 401 *. 01 4* 01 ek 01/ 10 1 •01 0 01 XX 01 4 01 +il 010W 1VA. AikA&N IL& db"fi 4.Ab dbfin MA

42 N 2 N 6 M 14 II 31 MI 38

SETILEMENTSV71 19 /771 15 16 EEO 5 7 RIM

1=absence 1=absence 1=small 1=absence2=existence 2=SN 2=medium 2=exi8tence

3=LN 3=large

3

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

1

as0.6

0.4

0.2

0

112

2

v-471 -yew 4.0. Sc. 444

44,- A.A1

X '‘

10

II 14 IA 14

1ST

r77.1 2ND 022 12/13 Eal 14/17 DEE 10/9,18

VA

PL. 20

AY1A 1R11\11, KEOSECU k ECIIIA PERIODS 3

The Development of the Settlement.

113

3

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

1

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

PL. 21

EC 111B PERIODURBANIZATION CHARACTERISTICS

1- ii 23

IV 37

SETTLEMENTSE:n 19 R-71 15 Ea2 16 EM 5 V= 7 11

1=absence 1=absence 1=small

1=absence2=existence 2=SN 2=medium

2=existence3=LN 3=large

114

3

2.8 —

2.6 —

2.4 —

2.2 —

2 —

1.8 —

1.6 —

1 .4 —

1.2 —

1

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

1 4

14

161111

1 :..

040000 14 g

0 1.

011

ogorotgg

mggmgmgmgmgmgm

1:11:AI.14 s

1111:

mg

ft0114It011414II11

, ft 4 •Ii1

41 :1 II 41

1 :41 I.I II4 I'I I'I.4 III 0.4 II4 IS

44

4h 41 410Ih A4gg 4 Ogg ggv 4 484 14As:11: 11 Ogg Hi.

1 rA •I. • If 11 a ll.t.:4; , 1411: $;1;gi: 4 1141: II:11: 11 Illo: zi:!!!! II! one 1 m.0

1$•

1:11:

1111:

111i:

411:

$11:

000

1

111:444.

40446

1:11: 1"04

lAtt: 11!!!!

SETTLEMENTS ACCORDINO TO DATE15 1M 16 EED 5 MD 7

1=absence 1=small

2=SN

2=medium3=LN

3=large

1771 19


\J 11


PL. 22

1ST & 2ND MAIN GROUPSOF URBANIZATION CHARACTERISTICS

127 11 2 I 38 13 1112 II 14 II 27 II 38 42 W 2 N 6 M 14 11 31 M 381—il 23IV 37

115

PL. 23

CD'A',.(.7-Y.-3111-1CATION OF THE EC SFITLEMENT,

2.9 —

2,8 —

2.7 —

-7 , 6 —7

02.4 —

Li

u.

2 —

rsi

t.L.;

1.8

1.7

1.6 —43

—1/

I 1 i 1 1 1 i

I 27 I 38 112 13 H 27 H 14 42 IV 2 M 14 H 6 M 33 II 31 —ii 23 IV 37

SET ILEHENTS IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER

1-F7.7- VILLAGE (LOW URBANIZATION LEVEL )

TOWN ( MEDIUM URBANIZATION LEVEL )

in CITY ( HIGH URBANIZATION LEVEL )

116

PL. 24

117

!LT.:

r-L4e

C-14

r34,110."4

1121.- C4)

..+14

7•••••••1

Ut.-) cr,‘ t•n••n1 1••n••4

I•••••••11" ••n

-="14

p—L1

1-74.te.:1Ca-1

r r,P••••::r

sw:.4

r4-1

1. Thrace 1.7302. Macedonia 6.1453. Epirus 1.0234. Thessaly 2.2505. Sterea Hellas

& Euboea 4.5986. Peloponnese 2.7257. Crete 1608. Aegean Islands 4509. Cyclades 010.Ionian Islands 98

PL. 25

1REGIONS

4

OTHER TIMBER COPSETOTAL ;STATEAREA 'FOREST FORESTS(KM2) (KM2) (KM2) (KM2) (KM2)

1.622 108 284 1.111

I 4.216 1.929 1.643 3.573i 738 285 292 538! 975 1.275 700 1.480

2.490 2.108 1.330 1.146

1.998 727 1.178 284

0 160 50 60

15 435 314 47

0 0 0 0

18 80 25 49

TOTAL SQ.KM 19.179 12.072 7.107 5.816 8.288

REGIONS

.

GREEKFIR

(KM2)

BLACKPINE

(KM2)

ALEPPOPINE

(KM2)

BEECH

(KM2)

CHEST-NUT

(KM2)

DECI-DUOUSOAKS

(KM2)

BROADLEA-VED .&

EVER-GREENOAKS(KM2)

ThraceMacedoniaEpirusThessalySterea Ellas& EuboeaPeloponneseCreteAegean IslandsCycladesIonian Islands

03692

350

1.104685

000

20

2399121145

18176

0160o

65541

1o

1.8611.235

100367

027

2151.255

43390

260o000

• 012

65

87o000

1.3803.177

303985

583266

o2003

68563461315

99735760470

48

GREEK FOREST LANDSACCORDING TO THE ANNUAIRE STATISTIQUE DE LA GRECE, 1938.( NAVAL INTELLIGENCE DIVISION, GREECE I, 114 )

DX190010_2_0001.tifDX190010_2_0002.tifDX190010_2_0003.tifDX190010_2_0004.tifDX190010_2_0005.tifDX190010_2_0006.tifDX190010_2_0007.tifDX190010_2_0008.tifDX190010_2_0009.tifDX190010_2_0010.tifDX190010_2_0011.tifDX190010_2_0012.tifDX190010_2_0013.tifDX190010_2_0014.tifDX190010_2_0015.tifDX190010_2_0016.tifDX190010_2_0017.tifDX190010_2_0018.tifDX190010_2_0019.tifDX190010_2_0020.tifDX190010_2_0021.tifDX190010_2_0022.tifDX190010_2_0023.tifDX190010_2_0024.tifDX190010_2_0025.tifDX190010_2_0026.tifDX190010_2_0027.tifDX190010_2_0028.tifDX190010_2_0029.tifDX190010_2_0030.tifDX190010_2_0031.tifDX190010_2_0032.tifDX190010_2_0033.tifDX190010_2_0034.tifDX190010_2_0035.tifDX190010_2_0036.tifDX190010_2_0037.tifDX190010_2_0038.tifDX190010_2_0039.tifDX190010_2_0040.tifDX190010_2_0041.tifDX190010_2_0042.tifDX190010_2_0043.tifDX190010_2_0044.tifDX190010_2_0045.tifDX190010_2_0046.tifDX190010_2_0047.tifDX190010_2_0048.tifDX190010_2_0049.tifDX190010_2_0050.tifDX190010_2_0051.tifDX190010_2_0052.tifDX190010_2_0053.tifDX190010_2_0054.tifDX190010_2_0055.tifDX190010_2_0056.tifDX190010_2_0057.tifDX190010_2_0058.tifDX190010_2_0059.tifDX190010_2_0060.tifDX190010_2_0061.tifDX190010_2_0062.tifDX190010_2_0063.tifDX190010_2_0064.tifDX190010_2_0065.tifDX190010_2_0066.tifDX190010_2_0067.tifDX190010_2_0068.tifDX190010_2_0069.tifDX190010_2_0070.tifDX190010_2_0071.tifDX190010_2_0072.tifDX190010_2_0073.tifDX190010_2_0074.tifDX190010_2_0075.tifDX190010_2_0076.tifDX190010_2_0077.tifDX190010_2_0078.tifDX190010_2_0079.tifDX190010_2_0080.tifDX190010_2_0081.tifDX190010_2_0082.tifDX190010_2_0083.tifDX190010_2_0084.tifDX190010_2_0085.tifDX190010_2_0086.tifDX190010_2_0087.tifDX190010_2_0088.tifDX190010_2_0089.tifDX190010_2_0090.tifDX190010_2_0091.tifDX190010_2_0092.tifDX190010_2_0093.tifDX190010_2_0094.tifDX190010_2_0095.tifDX190010_2_0096.tifDX190010_2_0097.tifDX190010_2_0098.tifDX190010_2_0099.tifDX190010_2_0100.tifDX190010_2_0101.tifDX190010_2_0102.tifDX190010_2_0103.tifDX190010_2_0104.tifDX190010_2_0105.tifDX190010_2_0106.tifDX190010_2_0107.tifDX190010_2_0108.tifDX190010_2_0109.tifDX190010_2_0110.tifDX190010_2_0111.tifDX190010_2_0112.tifDX190010_2_0113.tifDX190010_2_0114.tifDX190010_2_0115.tifDX190010_2_0116.tifDX190010_2_0117.tifDX190010_2_0118.tif

cycladic settlements in the early bronze age and … · 2015. 7. 20. · 9. thermi on lesbos. plan...

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