d. en ingenieria avance

7/24/2019 d. en Ingenieria Avance

1/24

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERIA

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA INDUSTRIAL Y DE SISTEMASAREA DE TECNOLOGIA DE LA PRODUCCION

SISTEMA DE TRANSMISIN DE UNA LOCOMOTORA MINERO A

TROLE

1RA AVANCE MONOGRFICO

CURSO: DISEO EN INGENIERIA

CODIGO: TP-304U

PROFESORA: ING. ALFREDO ROLANDO AGUERO MAURICIO

ALUMNOS: RIVAS CUBAS DIEGO ROBERTO

ROMERO VILLANUEVA FRANCO ENRIQUE

VASQUEZ GUTIERREZ GIOVANNY

FECHA: 1!10!1"

CICLO: #01" $ II


2/24

INDICE

1.- MARCO CONCEPTUAL

2.- DESARROLLO Y ANLISIS:

3.- LOCOMOTORA A TROLLEY

4.- SISTEMA DE TRANSMISION EN UNA LOCOMOTORA MINERA A TROLE

5.- VENTAAS Y DESVENTAAS DE LA LOCOMOTORA A TROLE


3/24

1.- MARCO CONCEPTUAL

LOCOMOTORAS

L%& L'(')'*'+%& &', %/%& )2,%& / /,*+' / % %'+ /&*%+, /,(%+5%%& /

6',/+ /, )'72)2/,*' 8 /7%+ % /9*/+2'+ % 6+'((2, / )2,/+% /&/%%;%6+'7/('+?%%; / )2&)'

)'' &', /)6/%%& 6%+% 2,5+/&%+ % % %'+ )2,/+% )%*/+2%/& ,/(/&%+2'& 6%+% (%%

>+/,*/ ',/ &/ /,(/,*+/ *+%%=%,' (')' )%/+% 6%+% / &'&*/,2)2/,*';

2,/ % (%+5% % %++%&*+%+ 8 / ('/>2(2/,*/ / +'(/; %(//+%(2, &/

(',&2/+%, % &2*%(2, )& /&>%7'+%/ 6%+% /*/+)2,%+ % ,/(/&2% / *+%((2, /,

% &%2% 8 *+%&%'; 7/'(2% &/ +/2/+/, )'*'+/& )& 6'*/,*/& 6%+% 2)6+2)2+

)%8'+/& 7/'(2%/&; >+/,%' 25%' % % >+2((2, /,*+/ +/%& 8 +2//& 8 6'*/,(2%

,')2,% / )'*'+ / *+%((2,; ,% 7/? '*/,2' /&*'& +/&*%'& &/ (')6%+%, (', '&

'>+/(2'& 6'+ '& >%+2(%,*/& 8 &/ /25/ / / )& &/ %=&*/ % /&*2)%'.

LOCOMOTORAS A TROLLEY

L%& '(')'*'+%& )2,/+%& % *+'/8; /&*, /&*2,%%& 6%+% / *+%,&6'+*/ &2('& %&,(+','& (', /,>+2%)2/,*' %*,')' 8 (', 7%+2%(2, /


4/24

+/7'(2',/& 6'+ (',7/+*2'+ / >+/(/,(2%&; / (% >%(22*% ,% )%+(/(*27'; 5%+%,*2?%' 6'+ '& &2&*/)%& / >+/,'&

2,/6/,2/,*/& 6%+% %)'& 6/,*/&; / >+/,' //(*+'2,)2(' - (', '& )'*'+/&

/@(*+2('& 8 (%=%& / 7/'(2%/&; 8 '& >+/,'& )/(,2('& / '& (2+(2*'& 2+/(*%)/,*/

/, %& +/%&. E&*% '(')'*'+%& (/,*% (', ,% '& (%2,%& (/++%% (', 72&2, 8

)%,' 6%+% %)%& 2+/((2',/& / /&6%?%)2/,*'.

CORRIENTE CONTINUA PARA LOCOMOTORAS

E /&6%?%)2/,*' / %& '(')'*'+%&; /& 6'+ )/2' / '& )'*'+/& / C'++2/,*/

C',*2,% CC; / '+)/, % *+%((2, /, %&

,/%& / +2/.

T%)2@, /92&*/, L'(')'*'+%& % B%*/+%; / >,(2',%, (', ,% >/,*/ / ('++2/,*/

//(*+'-)2(%; / %()%; )%,*2/,/ 8 &)2,2&*+% /,/+5%.

FUNCIONAMIENTO DE UN MOTOR ELECTRICO

L'& )'*'+/& / ('++2/,*/ %*/+,% 8 '& / ('++2/,*/ (',*2,% &/ %&%, /, / )2&)'

6+2,(262' / >,(2',%)2/,*'; / (% /&*%/(/ / &2 , (',(*'+ 6'+ / / (2+(%

,% ('++2/,*/ /@(*+2(% &/ /,(/,*+% /,*+' / % %((2, / , (%)6' )%5,@*2('; @&*/

*2/,/ % /&6%?%+&/ 6/+6/,2(%+)/,*/ % %& ,/%& / %((2, / (%)6' )%5,@*2('.

E (',(*'+ *2/,/ % >,(2',%+ (')' , //(*+'2), /2' % % ('++2/,*/ /@(*+2(% /

(2+(% 6'+ / )2&)' %2+2/,' / /&*% )%,/+% 6+'62/%/& )%5,@*2(%&; /

6+'7'(%,; /2' % % 2,*/+%((2, (', '& 6''& 2(%'& /, / /&**'+; / )'72)2/,*'

(2+(%+ / &/ '&/+7% /, / +'*'+ / )'*'+. A6+'7/(


5/24

EL CONTACTO MVIL

E C',*%(*' M72; /& / 2&6'&2*27' / '& '6/+%'+/& / '(')'*'+%&! M'*'+2&*%&;

//)'& */,/+ )8 /, (/,*% /& (',&2/+%' / )& 2)6'+*%,*/ ' / )%8'+ (2%'

6%+% /72*%+ '& %((2/,*/& (', '(')'*'+%&.

T%)2@, // */,/+&/ /, (/,*% 2&6'&2*27'& / /9(/%, %& 2)/,&2',/& ,'+)%/&

/ % '(')'*'+% %& 6'+ /=/)6' '& 2&6'&2*27'& / /,5%,(+'*%'+/&

8 *+'(%'+/&.

MECANISMO DE ELEVACIN

F'+)%' 6'+ (22,+'; )//&; +/&'+*/& 8 77%& /


6/24

S', '& 6%+%++%8'&; >&2/&; '2,% 7'*2)@*+2(% 8 %)6/+2)@*+2(%; +/@ / 2,*/++6*'+.

CONTACTORES

P/+)2*/,; % 7',*% / )%2,2&*%; +/%2?%+ '& 2>/+/,*/& %('6%)2/,*'& /,*+/

)'*'+/&.

ELECTROVLVULAS Y SERVOMOTORES

L%& //(*+'77%& &', , 2&6'&2*27' //(*+')/(,2(' / 6'+ %((2, / , (2+(2*'

//(*+')%5,@*2(' /&*%/(/ ' 2,*/++)6/ , (2+(2*' ,/)*2(' / 6/+)2*/ /

>,(2',%)2/,*' / , (',*%(*'+ ' / , &/+7')'*'+.

E &/+7')'*'+ /& , 2&6'&2*27' / %((2',%)2/,*' )/(,2('; 6+'72&*' / , (22,+' 8

'& ' )& //(*+'77%& 8 62&*',/& ,2'& /,*+/ &; / >'+)% / % /&6%?%+&/

@&*'& /,*+' / (22,+' %((2',%, , +' / /7%& / /&*%/(/+ ' 2,*/++)62+

(2+(2*'& /@(*+2('&.

RESISTENCIAS DE ARRAN"UE

S/ 7%, /2)2,%,' (',>'+)/ / )'*'+ %2/+/ % 7/'(2% ,'+)% / 52+'.

ELEMENTOS DE MANDO Y MANIO!RA

E +/5%'+ 6+2,(26%; / +/5%'+ / +'2'; / +/5%'+ / +' / /7%&; /(')2,%'+ / )'*'+/& 8 % 2,7/+&2, / % )%+(%% / &%/ / /26'


7/24

2.- DESARROLLO Y ANLISIS:

#ISTORIA DE LAS LOCOMOTORAS

S/ /,')2,% '(')'*'+% % )%*/+2% +'%,*/(', )'*'+/ &/ *22?% 6%+% %+ *+%((2,% '& *+/,/&; &2/,'; 6'+ *%,*'; ,% 6%+*/ >,%)/,*% / @&*/. L% 6%%+% "'(')'*'+%"proviene del latn "'('", ablativo de "locus", que significa lugar y del latn medieval"motivus", que significa provocar movimiento.

D/&/ && 2,2(2'& % 6+2,(262'& / &25' JIJ/+', / 7%6'+. L% 6+2)/+% '(')'*'+% % 7%6'+ >/ (',&*+2% 6'+ R2(,(2',%+', /, )(/+', )86'6%+/& /, >/++'(%++2/& / *+'(+2(%8 %& ('',2%&; 8 /, 7%+2'& *26'& / '(')'*'+% / 7%6'+ %/,5+%,%=/&; /&*'& *2)'& &%'& /, %&/++%/+'&; )2,/+% / 2,&*+2%/&. M(2(%(2,; /&*/ &2&*/)% &/ // 2)6/)/,*%+ %&%' /,

, (%)2,' >2='; (', ('&*'& %*%)/,*/ /&*2%'& 6/&*' / /& ,% 2,7/+&2, >/+*/ %

2,2(2' / %& '6/+%(2',/& 8 (+2+ %& ,/(/&2%/& / 6+'((2, &'2(2*%%& 6'+ 6%,*%.

E, % )%8'+% / (%&'& /& &%% (')' *+%,&6'+*/ 6+2,(26% / 2,*/+)/2'; 8% /

)(


8/24

E,*+/ && 7/,*%=%& 6'/)'& +/&%*%+ & %*% 6+'(*272%; /&*' 6'+ / *',/%=/ /

6+'((2, / 6// (%+5%+; 8 (')' &/ (',*+'%, '& (2('& /,*+' / )2,%. S

C',>2%22%; 8% / % /&*%+ /, , (%)2,' >2='; &/ 6// )%,*/,/+ , (',*+' /&*+2(*';

6'+/ &/+ ,/&*+' (2/,*/ ,)/+' 1 / /7%+% / )2,/+% / >+/,*/ 2(2' /, / (% /,*+% % *%%+ / @ )%,/+% &/ 7/ %>/(*%%

% 6+'((2, (', % 2)6/)/,*%(2, / &2&*/)% 8 &2 % 2,7/+&2, &/+ =&*2>2(%% ' ,'.

P'+ *2)' /,*+/ && &2&*/)%& ' *26'& / >/++'(%++2/& 6'/)'& /,(',*+%+ '& T+26%'&

E/(*+'& ' D2/&/; 8 '& A*,')'& ,' *+26%'& (')' &/ /)6/%, /, M2,% E

T/,2/,*/.

I&*+%(2, 1 L'(')'*'+% &%2/,' / %'+ )2,/+%


9/24

I&*+%(2, # L'(')'*'+% % B%*/+% (', O6/+%+2' &2, (%+5% ,2 7%5',/&.

M/2%,*/ / &252/,*/ (%+' %6+/(2%)'& %& 2>/+/,(2%& )& +/&%*%,*/& /,*+/ %L'(')'*'+% D2/&/ 8 % /@(*+2(%:

LOCOMOTORAS DIESEL LOCOMOTORAS ELCTRICAS

M/,'+ 6'/+ /%++%&*+/!6/&'

3000-300 /+/,(2% /,*+/ L'(')'*'+% D2@&/ 8 E@(*+2(%.


10/24

L'(')'*'+% % %*/+%

L'(')'*'+% % *+'/8

L'(')'*'+% % 2/&/

L%& L'(')'*'+%& /@(*+2(%& / )2,% &', /26'& >,%)/,*%/& /, / 6+'(/&' //9*+%((2, / )2,/+%/&; +/%2?%,' )*26'& >,(2',/&; *%/& (')': T+%,&6'+*/&6/+&',%; / )%2,%+2%& 8 /26'&; / )%*/+2%/& 8 6+2,(26%)/,*/ / *+%,&6'+*/ /)2,/+%.

E /&6%?%)2/,*' / %& '(')'*'+%&; /& 6'+ )/2' / '& )'*'+/& / C'++2/,*/C',*2,% CC; / '+)/, % *+%((2, /, %&,/%& / +2/.

T%)2@, /92&*/, L'(')'*'+%& % B%*/+%; / >,(2',%, (', ,% >/,*/ / ('++2/,*///(*+'-)2(%; / %()%; )%,*2/,/ 8 &)2,2&*+% /,/+5%.

L%& '(')'*'+%& /@(*+2(%& &', )2,%& / %++%&*+%, (%++'& / , *+/, (%++'&)2,/+'& 8 &', 2)6&%'& 6'+ )/2' / )'*'+/& / >,(2',%, (', C. C.; (',&*2*2'&6'+ /26'& 8 %((/&'+2'& /@(*+2('& 8 )/(,2('&.


11/24

LA LOCOMOTORA

L%& '(')'*'+%& /@(*+2(%& &', )2,%& / %++%&*+%, (%++'& / , *+/, (%++'&

)2,/+'& 8 &', 2)6&%'& 6'+ )/2' / )'*'+/& / >,(2',%, (', C. C.; (',&*2*2'&

6'+ /26'& 8 %((/&'+2'& /@(*+2('& 8 )/(,2('&.

DISPOSITIVOS EL$CTRICOS DE UNA LOCOMOTORA

D'& M'*'+/& / C'++2/,*/& (',*2,% U, C',*+'%'+ / )%+(


12/24

M'*'+/& / *+%((2,

C',*+'/& E/(*+')/(,2('& &/5, /&// / &%+2'

C',*+'/& E/(*+,2('& IGBT &/5, /&// / &%+2'

D2&/%%& 6%+% T+%%='& 8 (',2(2',/& /9*+/)%&.

F%(22% 8 %=' ('&*' / )%,*/,2)2/,*'

LOS E"UIPOS EL$CTRICOS "UE TIENE TODA LOCOMOTORA SON:

1& E' ()*+,)/0: /& / %6%+%*' /,(%+5%' / (%6*%+ % ('++2/,*/ / ,/%. S

'(%2?%(2, /& / */('+)%+')'2% ' &/)2++')'2%.

7& M''):&', '& //)/,*'& / (%6*%(2, 2+/(*% / % ('++2/,*/ (',&*%, /: ?%6%*%;

>+'*%'+/& 8 *+'(%'+/&.

& M7)*60 '9)7,*: >'+)%' 6'+ (22,+'; )//&; +/&'+*/& 8 77%& /

/+/,*/&

%('6%)2/,*'& /,*+/ )'*'+/&.


13/24

4& E'7+09'98') ; 9060+0: L%& //(*+'77%& &', , 2&6'&2*27'

//(*+')/(,2(' / 6'+ %((2, / , (2+(2*' //(*+')%5,@*2(' /&*%/(/ ' 2,*/++)6/

, (2+(2*' ,/)*2(' / 6/+)2*/ / >,(2',%)2/,*' / , (',*%(*'+ ' / ,

&/+7')'*'+.

E &/+7')'*'+ /& , 2&6'&2*27' / %((2',%)2/,*' )/(,2('; 6+'72&*' / , (22,+' 8

'& ' )& //(*+'77%& 8 62&*',/& ,2'& /,*+/ &; / >'+)% / % /&6%?%+&/

@&*'& /,*+' / (22,+' %((2',%, , +' / /7%& / /&*%/(/+ ' 2,*/++)62+

(2+(2*'& /@(*+2('&.

5& R+*7) ))*'+)/ / )'*'+ %2/+/ %

7/'(2% ,'+)% / 52+'.

=& E'6*+0 6)*0 ; 6)*0):/ +/5%'+ 6+2,(26%; / +/5%'+ / +'2'; /

+/5%'+ / +' / /7%&; / (')2,%'+ / )'*'+/& 8 % 2,7/+&2, / % )%+(+/,%' />/(*27'; 5%+%,*2?%' 6'+ '& &2&*/)%& />+/,'& 2,/6/,2/,*/& *2/,/, (%=%& / 7/'(2%/& 8 '& >+/,'& )/(,2('&.


14/24

FACTOR ECONOMICO

U,% +/&*+2((2, )8 2)6'+*%,*/ /& / %*' 7%'+ /, & 2,7/+&2, 2,2(2%; 6'+ ' /


15/24

LOCOMOTORAS A TROLLEY SERMINSA:

>R2?T

L'(')'*'+% (')6%(*% / 4 *',/%%& % *+'/8P/&': 4*',

P'*/,(2%: #0HP

V'*%=/: #"0VDC

C%6%(2% / %++%&*+/: 40 *',/%%&

M'*'+: I)6'+*%' / #0


16/24

>R=4T

L'(')'*'+% / *',/%%& % *+'/8

P/&' TM: .0

P'*/,(2% HP: 4V'*%=/ VDC: #"0

C%6%(2% A++%&*+/ TM: 0

M'*'+/&: # )'*'+/& 2)6'+*%'& / 3#R@?T

L'(')'*'+% / 10 *',/%%& % *+'/8

P/&' TM: -10

P'*/,(2% HP: 0

V'*%=/ VDC: #"0C%6%(2% A++%&*+/ TM: 0-100

M'*'+/&: # )'*'+/& 2)6'+*%'& / 4"


17/24

>R12?T

L'(')'*'+% / 1# *',/%%& % *+'/8P/&' TM: 1#

P'*/,(2% HP: 1#0

V'*%=/ VDC: #"0

C%6%(2% A++%&*+/ TM: 1#0

M'*'+/&: # )'*'+/& 2)6'+*%'& / 0R15?T

L'(')'*'+% / 1" #0 *',/%%& % *+'/8

P/&' TM: 1"-#0

P'*/,(2% HP: 1"0

V'*%=/ VDC: #"0C%6%(2% A++%&*+/ TM: 1"0-#00

M'*'+/&: # )'*'+/& / "


18/24

LOCOMOTORAS A TROLLEY IMIM:

P0:1" T',P0+*7) #P M0+0:0# )'*'+/& #HPV0'+)B VDC:#"0 VCDT)*6,*:0# P2',/& $ C%*%2,%F*0:N/)*2(' 8 )/(,2(' /%+*2(%(2, (', '/& 8 6%%,(%

P0:1# T',P0+*7) #P M0+0:0# )'*'+/&0HPV0'+)B VDC:#"0 VCD

T)*6,*:P2, 8 C%*%2,%F*0:N/)*2(' 8 )/(,2(' /%+*2(%(2, (', '/& 86%%,(%


19/24

P0:10 T',P0+*7) #P M0+0:0#)'*'+/& 4"HP

V0'+)B VDC:#"0 VCDT)*6,*:0# C%=%& /R/((2, - C'+',% /B+',(/ ! T'+,2' &2, >2,F*0:N/)*2(' 8)/(,2(' / %+*2(%(2,(',

P0: T',P0+*7) #P M0+0:0#)'*'+/& 4"HPV0'+)B VDC:#"0 VCDT)*6,*:0# C%=%& /R/((2, - C'+',% /B+',(/ ! T'+,2' &2, >2,F*0:N/)*2(' 8

)/(,2(' / %+*2(%(2,(', '/& 8 6%%,(%


20/24

4.- SISTEMA DE TRANSMISION EN UNA LOCOMOTORA MINERA A TROLE

1.- TORNILLO SINFIN

E, /&*/ )/(%,2&)' , *'+,2' &2,>2, 7% )',*%' /, / /=/ )'*'+; /+?% 8 )'72)2/,*' /,*+/ '& /=/&6/+6/,2(%+/&; (', +/%(2',/& / *+%,&)2&2, )8 //7%%&.

M2/,*+%& '& *'+,2'& / >/+?% &', 5/,/+%)/,*/ / +'&(% &2)6/; '& *'+,2'& &2,>,*2/,/, &%)/,*/ +'&(%& )*26/&. A ,)/+' / +'&(%& / , *'+,2' &2,>2, &/ / %)%,)/+' / /,*+%%&. E&*/ 7%'+ /*/+)2,% % 7/'(2% / 52+' / % ('+',% / &%2%.

S2 / &2,>, /& / ,% &'% /,*+%%; 6'+ (%% 7/*% / 52+% / *'+,2'; % ('+',% %7%,?%, 2/,*/. O ' / /& 25% 6%+% / % ('+',% / ,% 7/*% (')6/*% / *'+,2' &2,>,, /& / '& /,*+%%&; 6'+ ' / (%% 7/*%/ @&*/; % ('+',% %7%,?% '& 2/,*/&.

L% 7/'(2% / 52+' / %)'& /=/& /6/,/+ / ,)/+' / 2/,*/& / % ('+',% Z#(')' / ,)/+' / /,*+%%& /1 / *'+,2' &2,>, 8 72/,/ %% 6'+:

P'+ ' *%,*' % +/%(2, / *+%,&)2&2, / &2&*/)% /&:


21/24

L% +/%(2, / *+%,&)2&2, / 7/'(2% &2/)6+/ &/+ )/,'+ / % ,2%; /& /(2+ /)/(%,2&)' 6+'(2+ +/((2, / 7/'(2%. D/2' % / /& / )/(%,2&)' /(',&25/ 7%'+/& //7%'& / +/((2, / 7/'(2% &/ /)6/% /, *%()/*+'&; (%++'&

/ )2,%& 2, / />2,2(2',/&; 8 /&*' /6/,/&2(%)/,*/ / / (%% >%+2(%,*/ /(2/ / ,')+/ / &/ / %&25,% % % (%=% /(%)2'& / /7%+%, && %*'&. E, '(%&2',/& 8 6%+% )(%&2& /, %& 6+2,(26%/& (%+%(*/+&*2(%& / (%% ,%; 7/,*%=%& 8/&7/,*%=%&. H'8 / *+,' /& 6%+% %& *+%,&)2&2',/& / '/ /)+%5/ % (*(

d. en ingenieria avance

Documents