d ifferentiated instruction workshop 11 11/12/2011
TRANSCRIPT
DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION
Workshop 1111/12/2011
AGENDA
10:00 – 10:05AM WELCOME
10:05 -10: 15 AM
PRE ASSESSMENT
10: 15 - 12:15 AM M.I. AND L.S
11:45 - 12:00 PM PRAYER BREAK
12:30 – 1:15 PM DIFFERENTIATED LESSON PLANNIG
1:15- 1: 30 PM REFLECTION
ACTIVITY (1)
Pre assessment
H.O.1
Time : 10 min.
Ticket to leave activity
ACTIVITY (2)
Learning styles quiz
H.O.2
Time : 10 min.
ACTIVITY (3)
Multiple intelligence quiz
H.O.3
Time : 10 min.
ACTIVITY (4)
What is your interest ?
H.O.4
Time : 5 min.
Yes /No activity
CONCLUSION : HOW DO I DIFFERENTIATE?
According to :
A) READINESS أوال استعدادالجاهزية Readiness refers to a student's skill level and
background knowledge. When tasks are too difficult for students, they become frustrated and do not learn effectively. When tasks are too easy for students, they become bored and do not learn--in spite of the fact that they are earning على .high grades يحصل
والمعرفي المهاري المستوى إلى االستعداد مصطلح يشيرالطالب . بعض يصاب جدا صعبة العمل مهمة تكون فعندما للطالب
عالية بكفاءة التعلم مواصلة عدم إلى تؤدي اإلحباط من بحالةيصاب جدا سهلة العمل مهمة يكون عندما ذلك من النقيض وعلى
عالية درجات على حصولهم رغم الملل من بحالة الطالب بعض
B)INTEREST اهتمامات
Interest refers a student’s attitude and engagement / تعلق with a topic or unit of ارتباطstudy.
االتجاهات يشير في الطالب اختالف إلى االهتمام مصطلحالدراسة موضع الوحدة أو بالموضوع والتعلق والميول
C)LEARNING PROFILES أنماطالتعلم
Learning Profile refers to the ways in which students will best process what they need to learn. Components of a student's Learning Profile include his/her multiple intelligences , learning styles and learning environments.
الطالب يحتاجها التي المثلى الطرق إلى التعلم أنماط تشيرللتعلم
WHY WE ARE DIFFERENT ?
Let Vygotsky says
Role play activity
H.O.5
WHY WE ARE DIFFERENT ?
وتنظيميا تركيبيا متسقة رئيسية شبكات ثالث بالدماغ يوجدوهي : : معا التعرف- 1ووظيفيا sensoryشبكات
neuron .n :من والمفاهيم واألفكار المعلومات وفهم تحديدمرئية . وأنماط لنماذج معنى تحديد خالل
2 -اإلستراتيجية التخطيط: strategy neuron .nشبكاتوالمهارات األفعال ومراقبة والتنفيذ
3 -االنفعالية التفاعل: emotional neuron .nشبكاتواألنماط النماذج تقييم طريق عن والمهام المهارات مع
عدمه من انفعالية أهمية وإعطائها
Vygotsky 1962.
ACTIVITY (6)
Which side of your brain works ? Right or left?
What does the picture contain?
Time : 10 min.
H.O.6
MULTIPLE INTELLEGENCE 1 -البدني bodily-kinesthetic intelligenceالذكاء
السيطرة على والقدرة بمهارة اليدوية األعمال أداء على القدرة أمثلته ومن. وتنسيقها الحركات على
2 -االجتماعي interpersonal intالذكاء التعاوني العمل على القدرة من ويتكون اآلخرين مع التعامل ذكاء ويسمى
استعمال ويتضمن اآلخرين مع الشفوي وغير الشفوي االتصال على والقدرةبطريقة معهم يتفاعل لكي ورغباتهم ودوافعهم اآلخرين ألهداف الشخص فهم
. والبائع السياسي يفعل كما مرضية3 -الذاتي intelligence interpersonalالذكاء المشاعر من المختلفة جوانبها من ذاته فهم على الشخص قدرة وهو
نسبة لديهم الذين األشخاص أمثلة ومن الذاتي والتأمل الفعل وردود والعواطف . النفس وعلماء والفالسفة الروائيين هم الذكاء من النوع هذا من عالية
4 -الرياضي أو المنطقي logical\ mathematicalالذكاءintelligence
األرقام مع والتعامل العقلية والمحاكات المنطقي التفكير على القدرة وهوالمحققون يفعل كما المجردة األنماط على والتعرف عددية أنماط وإنشاء
والفلكيون والعلماء والمباحث
5) الموسيقي- ) اإليقاعي musical\ rhythmicالذكاءint
والنغمات األصوات تمييز على القدرة وهو
6) اللفظي- ) الشفوي أو اللغوي linguisticالذكاء/verbal int .
الشعر تتضمن التي اللغوية والتراكيب اللغة توليد على القدرة وهوالمجاز واستعمال القصص وكتابة
7 -البصري أو الفضائي visual\\ spatial intالذكاء الغ الصور إبداع على القدرة البصرية فوهو والفنون والتخيل لية
المعماري والتصميم
8 -الطبيعي naturalist intelligenceالذكاء البيئة ومكونات والحيوانات النباتات تمييز على القدرة وهو
والمعادن والتربة الغيوم مثل األخرى الطبيعية واألحداث
LEARNING STYLES PYRAMID
1.LEFT/RIGHT BRAIN DOMINANCE:showing sequential or simultaneous brain processing strategies,reflective or impulsive thinking styles, andoverall analytic or holistic/global learning styles
2.SENSORY MODALITIES:including auditory (hearing, talking, inner dialogue),visual (reading, seeing, visualizing),tactile (manipulating, touching), andkinesthetic (doing, feeling) preferences
3.PHYSICAL NEEDS:identifying needs for mobility (preferences for moving or being
stationary),intake (eating, nibbling, drinking, chewing, etc), andtime of day preferences (personal bio-rhythm)
4. ENVIRONMENT: revealing preferences for sound (needing music/sound or
wanting it quiet), light (needing bright or dim lighting), temperature (needing cool or warm), and work area (wanting formal or informal/comfortable design)
5. SOCIAL GROUPINGS: including preferences for working alone, in a pair,
with peers, or in a team, and authority (wanting to learn with a teacher or a parent)
6. ATTITUDES: showing motivation (internally or externally motivated for
learning), persistence (high, fluctuating, or low), conformity (conforming or non-conforming/rebellious), structure (being self-directed or needing directions, guidance
from others), variety (needing routine or changes/variety)
ACTIVITY (7)
Before and after
Directions :1-In your flip chart table , stick your papers under the suitable multiple intelligence 2- Hang the chart on the board .
Time : 20 min.
H.O.7
SUGGESTIONS FOR USING THE EIGHT MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES
Identify sounds React to sounds Listen to sounds Write a poem
1)Musical
2) VERBAL/LINGUISTIC
Read it Spell it Write it Listen to it Tell it Recall it Use “you” words Apply it Say it Use mnemonics
3)LOGICAL/MATHEMATICAL
Make a pattern Chart it Sequence it Create a mnemonic Analyze it Think abstractly Think critically Use numbers Prove it Interpret the data Use the statistics
4)VISUAL/SPATIAL
Mind maps Graphic organizers Video Color code Highlight Shape a word Interpret a graphic Read a chart Study illustrations Visualize it Make a chart Create a poster
5)BODY/KINESTHETIC
Role play Walkabout Dance Lip sync Skits/charades/mimes Construction Math manipulatives Sign language Sports Activity centers Body language
6)INTRAPERSONAL
Use self-talk Work independently Solve in your own way Understand self Journal it Rehearse it Use prior knowledge Connect it Have ownership
7)INTERPERSONAL
Think-Pair-Share Jigsaw Cooperative grouping Drama Debates Class meetings Role play Meeting of minds Peer counseling Tutors/buddies Giving feedback Shared Journals
8)NATURALIST
Label it Categorize it Identify it Form a hypothesis Do an experiment Adapt it Construct it Classify it Investigate it Discern patterns
Re stick the paper again
Count how many mistakes
ASSESSMENT
MORNING TEA/ SALAH
15 minutes to recharge batteries
DIFFERENTIATION
(Tomlinson, 1999) When teachers teach students the same thing in the
same way, usually the result is that some students “get it” and some don’t.
Differentiation is the process of “ensuring that what a student learns, how he/she learns it, and how the student demonstrates what he/she has learned is a match for that student’s readiness level, interests, and preferred mode of learning”.
To gain a better understanding of what differentiated instruction is, it is helpful to compare traditional and differentiated classrooms.
COMPARISON OF TRADITIONAL AND DIFFERENTIATED CLASSROOMS Traditional Classroom Differentiated Classroom
Student differences acted upon when problematic
Student differences are studied as a basis for planning
Assessment is most common at the end of learning to see “who got it”
Assessment is ongoing and diagnostic to understand how to make instruction more responsive to learner need
A relatively narrow sense of intelligence prevails
Focus on multiple forms of intelligence is evident
A single definition of excellence prevails
Excellence is defined in large measure by individual growth from a starting point
Student interests infrequently tapped
Students are frequently guided in making interest-based learning choices
Traditional Classroom Differentiated Classroom Relatively few learning profile options are taken into account
Many learning profile options are honored
Whole class instruction dominates
Many instructional arrangements are used
Coverage of texts and curriculum guides drives instruction
Student readiness, interest, and learning profile shape instruction
Single option assignments are the norm
Multi-option assignment are frequently used
A single text prevails Multiple materials are provided
The teacher solves problems Students help other students and the teacher solve problems
A single form of assessment is often used
Students are assessed in multiple ways
DIFFERENTIATED LESSON PLANNING
PLAN FOR DIFFERENTIATION
Planning Questions: what do I want all students to know, understand, and be able to do.
Pre-assessment Question: Who already knows, understands, and /or can use the content or demonstrate the skill?
Differentiation Question: What I can do for him, her, or them so they can make continuous progress a extend their learning?
PRE-ASSESSMENT STRATEGIES
Interest and experience inventory End of the previous unit assessment. End of the unit assessment. KWL chart The five most difficult questions Open ended questions
SOME POSSIBLE DIFFERENTIATION STRATEGIES
Learning centers Task cards Socratic dialogue Varied texts Highlighted texts Independent study Tiered centers Interest centers Varied homework Multiple Levels of Questions Role Play 5 E’s Etc………………………………
………………
Flexible groups Jigsaw Tiered assignments Anchor activities Choice Board Diner Menue
Topic
Pre assessment
Group (A)Unfamiliar
Group (B)Some knowledge
Introduction of the lesson to the whole groups and then provide different learning experiences for each group
Learning experiences to meet students needs and their prior knowledge
Learning experiences to meet students needs and their prior knowledge
Anchor learning experiences for whole class and shares work of students from both groups .the class ends their lesson with reflection/discussion
All students are assessed on the same major concept .the method of assessment can be the same so long as the learning experiences for all prepare them well
REFLECTION AND SUMMARY
http://proficient1112s1.wikispaces.com/
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SECONDARY PROFICIENT IN WIKISPACES