d1.4: anil vyas: sustainable access to clean drinking water to 300,000 urban poor: a key initiative...
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Anil Dutt Vyas,
Senior Associate Professor, Manipal University, Jaipur, India(Ex Sr Municipal Engineer: ICF/GHK,UK, for DFID)
Sustainable Access to Clean Drinking Water to 300,000 Urban Poor: A Key Initiative for Pro-poor and Child Friendly Urban Planning in MP State in India
Session D1: Governance and Planning Presentation: 4
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Country Facts- India
• Population: Around 1.3 billion
• Infant mortality: 34.61 deaths/1,000 live births
• Access to improved water source: 86%
• Access to improved sanitation: 33%
• Below poverty line: 25%
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Total Population: 72 million (Census 2011)
Urban Population : 20 million ( 26.5 %)
Urban Poor : 2.3 million
The number of Cities with population more than 1 million , 04
Declination in below poverty line from 45.9 % in 1993-94 to 26.5 % in 2009-10
Marginal increase in urbanization levels from 26.7% in 2001 to 27.6% in 2011.
People living in un-organised Settlements in Urban Areas: 24% of the urban population (As compared to India 21%):Mostly without piped water supply
Urbanization / Mahaya Prasesh
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•Urban Governance & infrastructure provision
UADD ( Urban Administration & Development Department) in coordination with14 Municipal Corporations & hundred of ULBs/MCsImplementing schemes• a) JNNURM• b) UIDSMT• c) RAY• d) CM programmes in Water & Sanitation• e) UWSEIP (ADB)• f) MPUSP (DFID)
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Madhya Pradesh Urban InfrastructureInvestment Programme (MPUIIP)
A partnership between Government of Madhya Pradesh & DfID
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About the Project
• Duration : January 2013- Dec 2015
• Total Assistance is £27.40 million (Rs.232.9 Crore)
• Financial Assistance £ 20 million (Rs.170 Crore)
• Technical Assistance £ 7.4 million (Rs.62.9 Crore)
• Area – 14 Municipal Corporations
* All calculation : 1 GB pound @Rs85
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59.5; 31%
87.2; 46%
18.39; 10%
11.9; 6%
12; 6%
Budget allocation(figures in Rs. Crore)
Output 1 Output 2 Output 3 Output 4 Administrative costs
Financial Assistance Under the Project Output Description Budget (Rs.
Crore)
1Private sector investment in urban services (MPUIF & PPP)
59.50
2Improved transparency & accountability (E-Gov, Finance, GIS)
87.20
3Urban policy, planning & governance frameworks (Acts, Rules, SLB, ISIP)
18.39
4 Clean + efficient energy initiatives 11.90
5 Administration 12.00
Total 188.99
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Output 1 - Project Components Private Sector Investment in Urban Services: MPUIF & PPP
Initiative What it comprises of
MPUIF •Design Fund Structure & Portfolio for Credit Enhancement & Lending•Operational Guidelines based on good practices (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Rajasthan)
•Development of project pipeline (feasibility, structuring , transaction)
PPP Policy •Enabling policy environment for PPP in urban infrastructure•Establishing PPP cell in UADD, including operations & work flows
Capacity Building
•Standard bidding and contract documents for PPP/ PSP •Training & capacity development of ULB staff in PPP project design & structuring
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Initiative What it comprises of
Empowering women & girls
•Formation of collectives & counselling on Violence Against Women
• Women’s empowerment through livelihood, skills building, legal literacy etc.
Challenging social norms
•Working with men and boys for advocacy against gender prejudice, exclusion & violence
Safety audits & convergence
•Safety audits & actions in target for public places •Convergence with other service providers/ stakeholders
Building capacities •Training for ULB staff for safety audits, policy advocacy, IEC etc.
Output 2 – Cont’d Addressing Violence Against Women
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Initiative What it comprises of
Service level benchmarks
•Support for implementing Information Services Improvement Plans (ISIP) to address non-revenue water & improved O&M
•Community based solar water purification in vulnerable slums
Institutional support for water and sanitation
•Establishment of regional/ State level utilities for water and sanitation
•Strengthening links to municipal bodies•Improving tariff regulation capabilities
Output 3 – Cont’dService Level Benchmarks, ISIP & PIP
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Year Expenditure Proposed (Rs Crore)
2012-13 42.50
2013-14 49.26
2014-15 67.09
2015-16 30.14
Total 188.99
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SLB framework covers four sectors
• Water
• Wastewater
• Solid Waste Management
• Stormwater Drainage
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Indicators and goalsWater Benchmark
Coverage of water supply connections 100%
Per capita supply of water 135 lpcd
Extent of metering of water connections 100%
Extent of Non-Revenue Water 20%
Continuity of water supply 24 hours
Efficiency in redressal of customer complaints 80%
Quality of water supplied 100%
Cost recovery in water supply services 100%
Efficiency in collection of water supply related charges 90%
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• Water supply scenario in cities
Water supply
1-2 hours / day
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• Tankering & water distribution in Urban Slums
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Service GOI standard Current Status Difference
Water Supply 135 litres/person/ day andmetered connections.
80-100 litres/person/day
35-55 litres/person/ day
•Water Supply gap analysis for municipal corporations
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• Pro poor / child friendly interventions
• NRW: In 5 major municipal corporations targeting an urban poor population of 270,000.
• Solar Water Purification in Slums;
• Initially on pilot basis in 5 major slums in city of Indore covering a population of 20,000 exclusive slum habitants.
Focus on two key activities.
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• Resource availability not an issue YET access is a problem
• Issues related to service• 2-3 hours of water supply at odd hours• Pressure a major constraint at tail ends & visible leaks
• Losses estimated at around 40-60 percent•
• Low motivation of staff• Financial crunch at MCs a major issue
1. Non Revenue Water :
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Water Balance in the Major Cities of Madhya Pradesh
(According to UNICEF Survey ,2009)
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2. Solar Water Purification in Slums: Pro poor/child friendly initiation
Name of Slum Main Area Population /no of units proposed
Water status
Bapu Gandhi Nagar Niranjan pur 7000 Tankering & boring, contaminated, people willing, safe & secure area,
Niranjan pur Nayibasti Schmeme 114
4000 Tankers & boring, contamination,
Solanki Nagar Malviya Nagar 2500 Tankers & Boring, contamination,
Chitra Nagar Malviya Nagar 4000 Tankering & Boring, Contamination
Sheetal Nagar Nr Radisson 2500 Tankering & boring, contamination,
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• Water Scenario in Slums
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• First Quarter 2014, NRW, Progress
• First round of RfPs floated in 4 cities including Bhopal, Jabalpur, Gwalior and Katni, fifth under progress. Targeting around 270,000 Urban Poor.
• BMC initiated work and MIC approval for awarding the contract pending in GMC.
• UADD in process for providing solar water purification in slums of Indore, initially targeting around 20,000 exclusive urban poor.
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AcknowledgementCommissioner UADD, Bhopal, MP, India
ADB
ICF-GHK , UK
UNHABITAT
UNICEF
Indore Municipal Corporation, Indore, MP
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Thank You