dabbawallas of mumbai
TRANSCRIPT
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The Wonder Of Dabbawallas Unfolded
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• What is NMTBSA? (Nutan Mumbai Tiffin Box Suppliers Association)• History : Started in 1880• Charitable trust : Registered in 1956• Avg. Literacy Rate : 8th Grade Schooling• Total area coverage : 60 Kms • Employee Strength : 5000• Number of Tiffin's : 2,00,000 Tiffin Boxes i.e 4,00,000 transactions every day.• Time taken : 3 hrs
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• Error Rate : 1 in 16 million transactions• Six Sigma performance (99.999999)• Technological Backup : Nil.• Cost of service - Rs. 200/month ($
4.00/month)• Standard price for all (Weight, Distance,
Space)• Rs. 50 Cr. Turnover approx. [200,000*200=400,000,00 p.m. i.e 48 crore
p.a.]• “No strike” record as each one a share holder • Earnings -5000 to 6000 p.m.
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APPROACH
DISCIPLINE :• No Alcohol Drinking during business hours• Wearing White Cap during business hours• Carry Identity Cards WOMEN:• Mrs. Bhikhubai of Borivali(East)• Mrs. Anandibai of Andheri(East)LATEST MARKETING STRATEGY:Marketing message in the “dabba”
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How do they do it…?
• Organizational structure
Executive Committee(5 members)
Teams of 20-25 headed by a group leader
Individual Dabbawallaworkload = 30 tiffins
• Operations
• War against Time (10.30 – 1.00)
• The Code
Case Study : TBSATiffin Box Suppliers Association
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ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE
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PRESIDENT
VICE PRESIDENT
GENERAL SECRETARY
TREASURER
DIRECTORS(19)
MEMBERS(5000)
MUKADAM
13 MEMBERS
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FINANCIAL DATA OF A GROUP
1st group –
Rs 125000 Total earnings -20 People Rs 35000 Maintenance cost Tiffin luggage basket pass – Rs 180 per person. Maintenance of cycles – Rs 300 – 2 cycles per month. Maintenance of wooden boxes – Rs 100 per person . T.C , police robbery of Tiffin Rs 500 yearly. Organizational fee Rs 15 per head. Puja held per station Rs 50 per head.
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Awards and Felicitation
Shri.Varkari Prabhodhan Mahasmati Dindi (palkhi) sohala – 4th march – 2001.
Invitation from CII for conference held in Bangalore.
Documentaries made by BBC ,UTV, MTV, and ZEE TV
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Some Achievements
• World record in best time management.
• Name in “GUINESS BOOK of World Records”.
• Registered with Ripley's “ believe it or not”.
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LOGISTICSLOGISTICS
Logistics is happening 24 hrs a day,7 days a week and 52 weeks a year.
Logistical competency is achieved by coordinating the following:
Network Design Information Transportation Inventory Warehousing
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• CodingVLP : Vile Parle (Suburb in Mumbai)
9E12 : Code for Dabbawallas at Destination E : Express Towers(Bldg. Name)
12 : Floor No.
E : Code for Dabbawallas at Residential station.
3 : Code for Destination station (E.g.. Nariman Point)
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•Let us now look at an example of these codes on the tif f ins to better understand the system and what it all denotes:
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•10:34-11:20 am
• This time period is actually the journey time. The dabbawalas load the wooden crates f illed with tif f ins onto the luggage or goods compartment in the train. Generally, they choose to occupy the last compartment of the train.
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• 11:20 – 12:30 pm
• At this stage, the unloading takes place at the destination station
• Re-arrangement of tif f ins takes place as per the destination area and destination building
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• I n particular areas with high density of customers, a special crate is dedicated to the area. This crate carries 150 tif f ins and is driven by 3-4 dabbawalas!
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•1:15 – 2:00 pm
• Here on begins the collection process where the dabbawalas have to pick up the tif f ins f rom the of f ices where they had delivered almost an hour ago.
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R ETU R N:J O U R N EY
•2:00 – 2:30 pm• The group members meet for the segregation as
per the destination suburb.
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•2:48 – 3:30 pm
• The return journey by train where the group f inally meets up af ter the day’s routine of dispatching and collecting from various destination of f ices
• Usually, since it is more of a pleasant journey compared to the earlier part of the day, the dabbawalas lighten up the moment with , merry making joking around andsinging.
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•3:30 – 4:00 pm
• This is the stage where the f inal sorting and dispatch takes place. The group meets up at origin station and they f inally sort out the tif f ins as per the origin area
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:TH E R O YAL VIS IT
• Recently, the dabbawala’s had royal company at Churchgate station. The Prince of Wales himself had visited them when he came down to Mumbai.
• He took keen interest in their way of functioning, expressed surprise at their ef f iciency and was struck with awe when he was told that they didn’t employ any technology.
• The prince was presented a small memento, accompanied with a garland, a Gandhi topi and a trophy by the dabbawalas.
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THANK YOU