dan sparlin ncdpi [email protected] the copyright conundrum a dilemma of the digital age

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Dan Sparlin NCDPI [email protected] The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

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Page 1: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

Dan Sparlin

NCDPI

[email protected]

The Copyright Conundrum

A Dilemma of the Digital Age

Page 2: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

What’s the Point?

• To establish Post Offices and post Roads;

• To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;

• To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations;

Page 3: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Too Many Cooks!

• Congress• Treaties• Courts• LOC

Page 4: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

NC SCOS

• Computer skills

• Information Skills

• Language Arts

• 21st Century Skills

Page 5: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Good News, Bad News

Page 6: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Is it or isn’t it?

Page 7: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Six Fundamental Rights

• · Reproduction• · Adaptation• · Publication• · Performance• · Display• · Digital transmission

Page 8: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Six Fundamental Rights

• · Reproduction• · Adaptation• · Publication• · Performance• · Display• · Digital transmission

Page 9: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Six Fundamental Rights

• · Reproduction• · Adaptation• · Publication• · Performance• · Display• · Digital transmission

Page 10: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Six Fundamental Rights

• · Reproduction• · Adaptation• · Publication• · Performance• · Display• · Digital transmission

Page 11: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Copyright or License?

• User Agreements• · U-Tube• · Software• · VHS Rental• · Workbooks• · Web sites• · Creative Commons

Page 12: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

The Fair Use Exemption

• News reporting• Criticism• Parody• Research• Education

Page 13: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Fair Use Test

• Market Effect

• Creative vs Factual

• Quantity

• Purpose

Page 14: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Fair Use Conditions in Education

• Non-Profit

• Face-to-Face Instruction

• Supporting the Curriculum•

Legally Obtained

Page 15: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Another Exception...

• Parody or criticism

• Mad Magazine - 1963

• 25 parodies of the lyrics to popular songs of the day

Page 16: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

SCENARIOS

Page 17: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

IMAGES FROM THE INTERNET

Is it legal for a student to download a photograph from the Internet for use in a multimedia presentation?

Page 18: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

IMAGES FROM THE INTERNET

• Opening Fair-Use Statement• Credit the Sources

Page 19: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Graphics in Multimedia

• Not Altered

• Five images per artist

• 10% or 15 images

Page 20: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

PODCAST A BOOK

Students record a podcast of a children’s book and post it on their class Web site.

Page 21: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

4 of the 6 Fundamental Rights Fundamental

• · Adaptation• · Reproduction• · Performance• · Digital transmission

Page 22: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Student or Contracted Work

A student creates an official Web site for his school. After accepting and posting the site, the principal finds objectionable material and removes the site. Does this infringe on the student’s copyright?

Page 23: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Student or Contracted Work

1990 - Congress granted “moral rights” to an artist

The student

holds the copy-

right unless a prior

agreement specifies

otherwise.

Page 24: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Recording Videos

A teacher records an HBO video and shows it to her class to illustrate a portion of the curriculum.

The fair use exemption applies only to network television

Page 25: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

A Legal Mural?

Students

create a mural

featuring cartoon

characters on a wall

on school grounds.

Page 26: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

The Mural

Adaptation

Trademarks

Moral Rights

Student Ownership

Page 27: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

The Concert

Text

The PTA videotapes the Spring concert and sells DVDs as a fund-raiser.

Page 28: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Beethoven Copyright?

• Permissions from everyone?

• Arrangement copyrighted?

• Reproduction rights?

• Performance rights?

Page 29: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Licensing a Performance

• ASCAP (www.ascap.com

• BMI (www.bmi.com)

• Movie Licensing USA (www.movielic.com)

• Criterion Pictures (www.criterionpicusa.com)

• Motion Picture Licensing Corp. (www.mplc.org)

Page 30: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Student Wiki Students download a photograph from the National Geographic Web site and post it on the Internet as part of their class Wiki on air pollution.

Page 31: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Porta Potty Perplexity

A company used the above slogans to advertise their portable toilet business. Is this legitimate?

Here’s Johnny!

World’s ForemostCommodian

Page 32: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Copyright Duration?

1998 Sony Bono Extension Act

Page 33: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Statute vs. Guidelines

• Copyright Act of 1976

• Kastenmeier Guidelines (1976)

• Digital Millennium Copyright Act (1998)

• CONFU - 1994 - 1997

• Perception vs. Reality

Page 34: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Abandon All Hope?

Page 35: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Where Do I Turn?

Page 36: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Abandon All Hope?

Page 37: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Abandon All Hope?

Page 38: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Abandon All Hope?

Page 39: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Abandon All Hope?

Page 40: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Abandon All Hope?

Page 41: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Abandon All Hope?

Page 42: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Abandon All Hope?

Page 43: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Abandon All Hope?

Page 44: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Abandon All Hope?

Page 45: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Abandon All Hope?

Page 46: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

NCDPI

[email protected]

Examples of default styles• Text and lines are like this

• Hyperlinks like this

• Visited hyperlinks like this

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Text boxText box

With shadow

Page 47: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

Future Ready Schools

Page 48: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

Future Ready Schools

Page 49: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

Future Ready Schools

Page 50: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

Future Ready Schools

Page 51: Dan Sparlin NCDPI dsparlin@dpi.state.nc.us The Copyright Conundrum A Dilemma of the Digital Age

Future Ready Schools