dantuluri narayana raju college(autonomous) (a … · 2 week 4 preservation of microbial cultures...
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DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2018-19
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper 1A:INTRODUCTION TO MICROBIOLOGY&MICROBIAL DIVERSITY Class: I B.Sc
MICROBIOLOGY Semester:I
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 22
1 Week 4 History and mile stones in microbiology.
Contributions of Anton von Leeuwenhoek,
2 Week 4 Edward Jenner, Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, Ivanowsky.
Importance and applications of microbiology.
Classification of microorganisms
3 Week 4
Haeckel’s three Kingdom concept, Whittaker’s five kingdom concept, three domain
concept of Carl Woese.
4 Week 4 Outline classification of bacteria as per the second edition of Bergey’s Manual of
Systematic Bacteriology.
July - 25
1 Week 4 General characteristics of Bacteria, Archaea, Mycoplasmas and Cyanobacteria
2 Week 4 Ultra structure of Prokaryotic cell- Variant components and invariant components.
General characteristics of viruses.
3 Week 4 Morphology, Structure and replication of TMV and HIV.
4 Week 4 General characteristics and outline classification of Fungi, Algae and Protozoa.
Aug - 24
1 Week 4 Principles of microscopy - Bright field and Electron microscopy (SEM and TEM).
2 Week 4 Staining Techniques –Simple and Differential (Gram Staining and Spore Staining).
3 Week 4 Sterilization and disinfection techniques - Physical methods – autoclave,
4 Week 4 hot- air oven, pressure cooker, laminar air flow, filter sterilization,
Sept - 21
1 Week 4 Radiation methods – UV rays, Gamma rays.
2 Week 4 Chemical methods – alcohols, aldehydes,
3 Week 4 fumigants, phenols, halogens and hypochlorites.
4 Week 4 Isolation of Microorganisms from natural habitats.
Pure culture techniques
Oct- 19
1 Week 4
dilution-plating, Streak-plate, Spread-plate, Pour-Plate and micromanipulator.
Enrichment culturing.
2 Week 4 Preservation of microbial cultures – subculturing, overlaying cultures with mineral oils
3 Week 4 lyophilization, sand cultures, storage at low temperature.
Semester end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 09 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2018-19
Department :U.G.MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 2A MICROBIAL GENETICS&MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Class: II B.Sc MICROBIOLOGY
Semester:III
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June – 22
1 Week 4 DNA and RNA as genetic material.
Structure and organization of prokaryotic DNA.
2 Week 4
Extrachromosomal genetic elements – Plasmids and transposons in bacteria.
3 Week 4
Mutations – spontaneous and induced, base pair changes, frame shifts, deletions,
4 Week
4 inversions, tandem duplications, insertions.
July – 25
1 Week 4 Mutagens - Physical and Chemical mutagens.
2 Week 4 Outlines of DNA damage and repair mechanisms
3 Week 4 Genetic recombination in bacteria – Conjugation, Transformation and Transduction.
4 Week 4 Types of RNA and their functions.
Aug – 24
1 Week 4 Genetic code.
Structure of ribosomes.
2 Week 4 Types of genes – structural, constitutive, regulatory
3 Week 4 Protein synthesis – Transcription and translation.
4 Week 4 Regulation of gene expression in bacteria
Sept – 21
1 Week 4 lac operon.
2 Week 4 Basic principles of genetic engineering.
3 Week 4 Restriction endonucleases, DNA polymerases and ligases.
4 Week 4 Vectors like pBR 322, M13.
Oct- 19
1 Week 4 Outlines of gene cloning methods.
2 Week 4 Polymerase chain reaction. Genomic and cDNA libraries.
3 Week 4
General account on application of genetic engineering
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 09 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2018-19
Department : U.G.MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 3A ENVIRONMENTAL&AGRICULTURAL MICROBIOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
MICROBIOLOGY Semester:V
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June – 22
1 Week 3 Terrestrial Environment: Soil profile and soil microflora
2 Week 3 Aquatic Environment: Microflora of fresh water and marine habitats
3 Week 3 Atmosphere: Aeromicroflora and dispersal of microbes
4 Week 3
Role of microorganisms in nutrient cycling (Carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus)
July – 25
1 Week 3 Treatment and safety of drinking (potable) water, methods to detect potability of water
samples:
2 Week 3 standard qualitative procedure: presumptive test/MPN test, confirmed and completed
tests for faecal coliforms
3 Week 3 Membrane filter technique.Microbial interactions – mutualism,
4 Week 3 commensalism, antagonism, competition, parasitism, predation.
Aug – 24
1 Week 3 Outlines of Solid Waste management: Sources and types of solid waste, Methods of
solid waste disposal
2 Week 3 composting and sanitary landfill
3 Week 3 Liquid waste management: Composition and strength of sewage (BOD and COD)
4 Week 3 Primary, secondary (oxidation ponds, trickling filter, activated sludge process
Sept – 21
1 Week 3 septic tank and tertiary sewage treatment.
2 Week 3 Plant Growth Promoting Microorganisms - Mycorrhizae, Rhizobia,
3 Week 3 Frankia, phosphate-solubilizers and Cyanobacteria
4 Week 3 Outlines of biological nitrogen fixation (symbiotic, non-symbiotic).
Biofertilizers - Rhizobium.
Oct- 19
1 Week 3 Concept of disease in plants. Symptoms of plant diseases caused by fungi, bacteria,
and viruses.
2 Week 3 Plant diseases - groundnut rust, Citrus canker and tomato leaf curl
3 Week 3
Principles of plant disease control.
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 09 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2018-19
Department : U.G.MICROBIOLOGY Paper :4AFOOD&INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY Class: III B,Sc MICROBIOLOGY
Semester:V
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 22
1 Week 3 Intrinsic and extrinsic parameters that affect microbial growth in food
2 Week 3
Microbial spoilage of food - fruits, vegetables, milk, meat,
3 Week 3
egg, bread and canned foods
4 Week 3 Food intoxication (botulism).
Food-borne diseases (salmonellosis) and their detection.
July - 25
1 Week 3 Principles of food preservation - Physical and chemical methods.
2 Week 3 Fermented Dairy foods – cheese and yogurt.
3 Week 3 Microorganisms as food – SCP, edible mushrooms
4 Week 3 white button, oyster and paddy straw
Aug - 24
1 Week 3 Probiotics and their benefits
2 Week 3 Microorganisms of industrial importance – yeasts,(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) moulds
3 Week 3 Aspergillus niger,Bacteria(E.coli), actinomycetes (Streptomyces griseus).
4 Week 3 Outlines of Isolation and Screening and strain improvement of industrially-important
microorganisms.
Sept - 21
1 Week 3 Types of fermentation processes – solid state, liquid state, batch, fed-batch, continuous
2 Week
3 Basic concepts of Design of fermenter.
Ingredients of Fermentation media
3 Week 3 Downstream processing - filtration, centrifugation,
4 Week 3 cell disruption, solvent extraction.
Oct- 19
1 Week 3 Microbial production of Industrial products - Citric acid
2 Week 3 Ethanol, amylases, penicillin,
3 Week 3
glutamic acid and vitamin B12.
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 09 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2018-19
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper :1B MICROBIAL CHEMISTRY & METABOLISM Class: I B.Sc
Semester:II
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov – 13
3 Week 4 Outline classification and general characteristics of carbohydrates (monosaccharides,
disaccharides and polysaccharides).
4 Week 4 General characteristics of amino acids and proteins.
Structure of nitrogenous bases, nucleotides, nucleic acids
Dec – 23
1 Week 4 Fatty acids (saturated and unsaturated)
lipids (sphingolipds, sterols and phospholipids).
2 Week
4 Principle and applications of -
Colorimerty
3 Week 4 Chromatography (paper, thin-layer and affinity chomatography )
4 Week 4 Spectrophotometry (UV & visible),
Centrifugation
Jan – 18
1 Week 4 Properties and classification of Enzymes.
Biocatalysis- induced fit and lock and key models
2 Week
4 Role of Coenzymes and Cofactors in enzyme activity.
Factors affecting catalytic activity of enzymes.
3 Week 4 Inhibition of enzyme activity- competitive, noncompetitive, uncompetitive and
allosteric.
4 Week
4 Microbial Nutrition –Nutritional requirements and uptake of nutrients by cells.
Nutritional groups of microcroorganisms- autotrophs, heterotrophs, mixotrophs.
Feb – 21 1 Week 4 Outlines of oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis in bacteria
Growth media- synthetic, complex, selective, enrichment and differential media
2 Week
4 Microbial Growth- different phases of growth in batch cultures, Synchronous,
continuous, biphasic growth.
3 Week 4 Factors influencing microbial growth.
Methods for measuring microbial growth – Direct microscopy, viable count estimates
4 Week 4 Aerobic respiration -Glycolysis, HMP path way, ED path way, TCA cycle, Electron
transport
Mar – 24
1 Week
4 oxidative and substrate level phosphorylation.
Anaerobic respiration (Nitrate).
2 Week 4 Fermentation - Alcohol and lactic acid fermentations.
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2018-19
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper :2B IMMUNOLOGY&MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY
Class: II B.Sc Semester:IV
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov – 13
3 Week 4 Types of immunity – innate and acquired; active and passive; humoral and cell-
mediated immunity.
4 Week
4 Primary and secondary organs of immune system – thymus, bursa fabricus, bone
marrow, spleen and lymph nodes.
Dec – 23
1 Week 4 Identiification and function of B and T lymphocytes, null cells, monocytes,
macrophages,
2 Week 4 neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils.
3 Week
4 Antigens – types, chemical nature, antigenic determinants, haptens.
Factors affecting antigenicity.
4 Week 4 Antibodies – basic structure, types, properties and functions of immunoglobulins
Jan – 18
1 Week
4 Types of antigen-antibody reactions - Agglutinations, Precipitation, Neutralization,
complement fixation, blood groups.
2 Week
4 Labeled antibody based techniques – ELISA, RIA and Immunofluroscence.
Monoclonal antibodies – production and applications.
3 Week 4 Concept of hypersensitivity and Autoimmunity.
4 Week
4 Normal flora of human body.
Host pathogen interactions: infection, invasion, pathogen, pathogenicity, virulence and
opportunistic infection,
Feb – 21
1 Week
4 General principles of diagnostic microbiology- collection, transport and processing of
clinical samples.
2 Week 4 General methods of laboratory diagnosis - cultural, biochemical, serological and
molecular methods
3 Week 4 Antibacterial Agents- Penicillin, Streptomycin and Tetracycline.
Antifungal agents – Amphotericin B, Griseofulvin
4 Week 4 Antiviral substances - Amantadine and Acyclovir
Tests for antimicrobial susceptibility.
Mar – 24
1 Week
4 Brief account on antibiotic resistance in bacteria - Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
aureus (MRSA).
Vaccines – Natural and recombinant
2 Week
4 Bacterial diseases – Tuberculosis and Typhoid
Fungal diseases – Candidiasis.
Protozoal diseases – Malaria.
3 Week
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2018-19
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper :3B MICROBIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
Semester:VI
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov – 13
3 Week
3 Microbial biotechnology: Scope and its applications in human therapeutics, agriculture
(Biofertilizers, PGPR, Mycorrhizae), environmental, and food technology.
4 Week 3 Genetically engineered microbes for industrial application: Bacteria and yeast
Dec – 23
1 Week
3 Recombinant microbial production processes in pharmaceutical industries -
Streptokinase, recombinant vaccines (Hepatitis B vaccine).
2 Week 3 Over view of production and applications of Microbial polysaccharides
3 Week 3 Bioplastics and Microbial biosensors
4 Week 3 Microbial based transformation of steroids and sterols.
Jan – 18
1 Week 3 Bio-catalytic processes and their industrial applications: Production of high fructose
syrup
2 Week 3 production of cocoa butter substitute.
3 Week 3 Immobilization methods and their application: Whole cell immobilization
4 Week
3 Bio-ethanol and bio-diesel production: commercial production from lignocellulosic
waste and algal biomass.
Feb – 21
1 Week 3 Biogas production: Methane and hydrogen production using microbial culture.
2 Week 3 Microorganisms in bioremediation
3 Week 3 Degradation of xenobiotics.
4 Week 3 Mineral recovery, removal of heavy metals from aqueous effluents
Mar – 24
1 Week 3 Outlines of Intellectual Property Rights
2 Week 3 Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2017-18
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper 1A:INTRODUCTION TO MICROBIOLOGY&MICROBIAL DIVERSITY Class: I B.Sc
MICROBIOLOGY Semester:I
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June – 24
1 Week 4 History and mile stones in microbiology.
Contributions of Anton von Leeuwenhoek,
2 Week 4 Edward Jenner, Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, Ivanowsky.
Importance and applications of microbiology.
Classification of microorganisms
3 Week 4
Haeckel’s three Kingdom concept, Whittaker’s five kingdom concept, three domain
concept of Carl Woese.
4 Week 4 Outline classification of bacteria as per the second edition of Bergey’s Manual of
Systematic Bacteriology.
July – 25
1 Week 4 General characteristics of Bacteria, Archaea, Mycoplasmas and Cyanobacteria
2 Week 4 Ultra structure of Prokaryotic cell- Variant components and invariant components.
General characteristics of viruses.
3 Week 4 Morphology, Structure and replication of TMV and HIV.
4 Week 4 General characteristics and outline classification of Fungi, Algae and Protozoa.
Aug – 21 1 Week 4
Principles of microscopy - Bright field and Electron microscopy (SEM and TEM).
2 Week 4 Staining Techniques –Simple and Differential (Gram Staining and Spore Staining).
3 Week 4 Sterilization and disinfection techniques - Physical methods – autoclave,
4 Week 4 hot- air oven, pressure cooker, laminar air flow, filter sterilization,
Sept – 18
1 Week 4 Radiation methods – UV rays, Gamma rays.
2 Week 4 Chemical methods – alcohols, aldehydes,
3 Week 4 fumigants, phenols, halogens and hypochlorites.
4 Week 4 Isolation of Microorganisms from natural habitats.
Pure culture techiques
Oct- 22
1 Week 4
dilution-plating, Streak-plate, Spread-plate, Pour-Plate and micromanipulator.
Enrichment culturing.
2 Week 4 Preservation of microbial cultures – subculturing, overlaying cultures with mineral oils
3 Week 4 lyophilization, sand cultures, storage at low temperature.
Semester end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 11 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2017-18
Department :U.G.MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 2A MICROBIAL GENETICS&MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Class: II B.Sc MICROBIOLOGY
Semester:III
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June – 24
1 Week 4 DNA and RNA as genetic material.
Structure and organization of prokaryotic DNA.
2 Week 4 Extrachromosomal genetic elements – Plasmids and transposons in bacteria.
3 Week 4 Mutations – spontaneous and induced, base pair changes, frame shifts, deletions,
4 Week 4 inversions, tandem duplications, insertions.
July – 25
1 Week 4 Mutagens - Physical and Chemical mutagens.
2 Week 4 Outlines of DNA damage and repair mechanisms
3 Week 4 Genetic recombination in bacteria – Conjugation, Transformation and Transduction.
4 Week 4 Types of RNA and their functions.
Aug – 22
1 Week 4 Genetic code.
Structure of ribosomes.
2 Week 4 Types of genes – structural, constitutive, regulatory
3 Week 4 Protein synthesis – Transcription and translation.
4 Week 4 Regulation of gene expression in bacteria
Sept – 18
1 Week 4 lac operon.
2 Week 4 Basic principles of genetic engineering.
3 Week 4 Restriction endonucleases, DNA polymerases and ligases.
4 Week 4 Vectors like pBR 322, M13.
Oct- 22
1 Week 4 Outlines of gene cloning methods.
2 Week 4 Polymerase chain reaction. Genomic and cDNA libraries.
3 Week 4 General account on application of genetic engineering
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 11 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2017-18
Department : U.G.MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 3A ENVIRONMENTAL&AGRICULTURAL MICROBIOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
MICROBIOLOGY Semester:V
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June – 24
1 Week 3 Terrestrial Environment: Soil profile and soil microflora
2 Week 3 Aquatic Environment: Microflora of fresh water and marine habitats
3 Week 3 Atmosphere: Aeromicroflora and dispersal of microbes
4 Week 3 Role of microorganisms in nutrient cycling (Carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus)
July – 25
1 Week 3 Treatment and safety of drinking (potable) water, methods to detect potability of water
samples:
2 Week 3 standard qualitative procedure: presumptive test/MPN test, confirmed and completed
tests for faecal coliforms
3 Week 3 Membrane filter technique.Microbial interactions – mutualism,
4 Week 3 commensalism, antagonism, competition, parasitism, predation.
Aug – 21
1 Week 3 Outlines of Solid Waste management: Sources and types of solid waste, Methods of
solid waste disposal
2 Week 3 composting and sanitary landfill
3 Week 3 Liquid waste management: Composition and strength of sewage (BOD and COD)
4 Week 3 Primary, secondary (oxidation ponds, trickling filter, activated sludge process
Sept – 18 1 Week 3 septic tank and tertiary sewage treatment.
2 Week 3 Plant Growth Promoting Microorganisms - Mycorrhizae, Rhizobia,
3 Week 3 Frankia, phosphate-solubilizers and Cyanobacteria
4 Week 3 Outlines of biological nitrogen fixation (symbiotic, non-symbiotic).
Biofertilizers - Rhizobium.
Oct- 22
1 Week 3 Concept of disease in plants. Symptoms of plant diseases caused by fungi, bacteria,
and viruses.
2 Week 3 Plant diseases - groundnut rust, Citrus canker and tomato leaf curl
3 Week 3 Principles of plant disease control.
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 11 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2017-18
Department : U.G.MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 4A FOOD&INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY Class: III B,Sc MICROBIOLOGY
Semester:V
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June – 24
1 Week 3 Intrinsic and extrinsic parameters that affect microbial growth in food
2 Week 3 Microbial spoilage of food - fruits, vegetables, milk, meat,
3 Week 3 egg, bread and canned foods
4 Week 3 Food intoxication (botulism).
Food-borne diseases (salmonellosis) and their detection.
July – 25
1 Week 3 Principles of food preservation - Physical and chemical methods.
2 Week 3 Fermented Dairy foods – cheese and yogurt.
3 Week 3 Microorganisms as food – SCP, edible mushrooms
4 Week 3 white button, oyster and paddy straw
Aug – 21
1 Week 3 Probiotics and their benefits
2 Week 3 Microorganisms of industrial importance – yeasts,(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) moulds
3 Week 3 Aspergillus niger,Bacteria(E.coli), actinomycetes (Streptomyces griseus).
4 Week 3 Outlines of Isolation and Screening and strain improvement of industrially-important
microorganisms.
Sept –18
1 Week 3 Types of fermentation processes – solid state, liquid state, batch, fed-batch, continuous
2 Week 3 Basic concepts of Design of fermenter.
Ingredients of Fermentation media
3 Week 3 Downstream processing - filtration, centrifugation,
4 Week 3 cell disruption, solvent extraction.
Oct- 22
1 Week 3 Microbial production of Industrial products - Citric acid
2 Week 3 Ethanol, amylases, penicillin,
3 Week 3 glutamic acid and vitamin B12.
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 11 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2017-18
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 1B MICROBIAL CHEMISTRY & METABOLISM Class: I B.Sc
Semester:II
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov – 14
3 Week 4 Outline classification and general characteristics of carbohydrates (monosaccharides,
disaccharides and polysaccharides).
4 Week 4 General characteristics of amino acids and proteins.
Structure of nitrogenous bases, nucleotides, nucleic acids
Dec – 23
1 Week 4 Fatty acids (saturated and unsaturated)
lipids (sphingolipds, sterols and phospholipids).
2 Week
4 Principle and applications of -
Colorimerty
3 Week 4 Chromatography (paper, thin-layer and affinity chomatography )
4 Week 4 Spectrophotometry (UV & visible),
Centrifugation
Jan – 17
1 Week 4 Properties and classification of Enzymes.
Biocatalysis- induced fit and lock and key models
2 Week
4 Role of Coenzymes and Cofactors in enzyme activity.
Factors affecting catalytic activity of enzymes.
3 Week 4 Inhibition of enzyme activity- competitive, noncompetitive, uncompetitive and
allosteric.
4 Week
4 Microbial Nutrition –Nutritional requirements and uptake of nutrients by cells.
Nutritional groups of microcroorganisms- autotrophs, heterotrophs, mixotrophs.
Feb – 22 1 Week 4 Outlines of oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis in bacteria
Growth media- synthetic, complex, selective, enrichment and differential media
2 Week
4 Microbial Growth- different phases of growth in batch cultures, Synchronous,
continuous, biphasic growth.
3 Week 4 Factors influencing microbial growth.
Methods for measuring microbial growth – Direct microscopy, viable count estimates
4 Week 4 Aerobic respiration -Glycolysis, HMP path way, ED path way, TCA cycle, Electron
transport
Mar – 23
1 Week
4 oxidative and substrate level phosphorylation.
Anaerobic respiration (Nitrate).
2 Week 4 Fermentation - Alcohol and lactic acid fermentations.
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2017-18
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 2B IMMUNOLOGY&MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY
Class: II B.Sc Semester:IV
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov – 14
3 Week 4 Types of immunity – innate and acquired; active and passive; humoral and cell-
mediated immunity.
4 Week
4 Primary and secondary organs of immune system – thymus, bursa fabricus, bone
marrow, spleen and lymph nodes.
Dec – 23
1 Week 4 Identiification and function of B and T lymphocytes, null cells, monocytes,
macrophages,
2 Week 4 neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils.
3 Week
4 Antigens – types, chemical nature, antigenic determinants, haptens.
Factors affecting antigenicity.
4 Week 4 Antibodies – basic structure, types, properties and functions of immunoglobulins
Jan – 17
1 Week
4 Types of antigen-antibody reactions - Agglutinations, Precipitation, Neutralization,
complement fixation, blood groups.
2 Week
4 Labeled antibody based techniques – ELISA, RIA and Immunofluroscence.
Monoclonal antibodies – production and applications.
3 Week 4 Concept of hypersensitivity and Autoimmunity.
4 Week
4 Normal flora of human body.
Host pathogen interactions: infection, invasion, pathogen, pathogenicity, virulence and
opportunistic infection,
Feb – 22
1 Week
4 General principles of diagnostic microbiology- collection, transport and processing of
clinical samples.
2 Week 4 General methods of laboratory diagnosis - cultural, biochemical, serological and
molecular methods
3 Week 4 Antibacterial Agents- Penicillin, Streptomycin and Tetracycline.
Antifungal agents – Amphotericin B, Griseofulvin
4 Week 4 Antiviral substances - Amantadine and Acyclovir
Tests for antimicrobial susceptibility.
Mar – 23
1 Week
4 Brief account on antibiotic resistance in bacteria - Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
aureus (MRSA).
Vaccines – Natural and recombinant
2 Week
4 Bacterial diseases – Tuberculosis and Typhoid
Fungal diseases – Candidiasis.
Protozoal diseases – Malaria.
3 Week
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2017-18
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 3B MICROBIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
Semester:VI
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov – 14
3 Week 3 Microbial biotechnology: Scope and its applications in human therapeutics, agriculture
(Biofertilizers, PGPR, Mycorrhizae), environmental, and food technology.
4 Week 3 Genetically engineered microbes for industrial application: Bacteria and yeast
Dec – 23
1 Week
3 Recombinant microbial production processes in pharmaceutical industries -
Streptokinase, recombinant vaccines (Hepatitis B vaccine).
2 Week 3 Over view of production and applications of Microbial polysaccharides
3 Week 3 Bioplastics and Microbial biosensors
4 Week 3 Microbial based transformation of steroids and sterols.
Jan – 17
1 Week 3 Bio-catalytic processes and their industrial applications: Production of high fructose
syrup
2 Week 3 production of cocoa butter substitute.
3 Week 3 Immobilization methods and their application: Whole cell immobilization
4 Week
3 Bio-ethanol and bio-diesel production: commercial production from lignocellulosic
waste and algal biomass.
Feb – 22
1 Week 3 Biogas production: Methane and hydrogen production using microbial culture.
2 Week 3 Microorganisms in bioremediation
3 Week 3 Degradation of xenobiotics.
4 Week 3 Mineral recovery, removal of heavy metals from aqueous effluents
Mar – 23
1 Week 3 Outlines of Intellectual Property Rights
2 Week 3 Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2016-17
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 1A INTRODUCTION TO MICROBIOLOGY&MICROBIAL DIVERSITY Class: I B.Sc
MICROBIOLOGY Semester:I
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June – 26
1 Week 4 History and mile stones in microbiology.
Contributions of Anton von Leeuwenhoek,
2 Week 4 Edward Jenner, Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, Ivanowsky.
Importance and applications of microbiology.
Classification of microorganisms
3 Week 4
Haeckel’s three Kingdom concept, Whittaker’s five kingdom concept, three domain
concept of Carl Woese.
4 Week 4 Outline classification of bacteria as per the second edition of Bergey’s Manual of
Systematic Bacteriology.
July – 24
1 Week 4 General characteristics of Bacteria, Archaea, Mycoplasmas and Cyanobacteria
2 Week 4 Ultra structure of Prokaryotic cell- Variant components and invariant components.
General characteristics of viruses.
3 Week 4 Morphology, Structure and replication of TMV and HIV.
4 Week 4 General characteristics and outline classification of Fungi, Algae and Protozoa.
Aug – 22
1 Week 4 Principles of microscopy - Bright field and Electron microscopy (SEM and TEM).
2 Week 4 Staining Techniques –Simple and Differential (Gram Staining and Spore Staining).
3 Week 4 Sterilization and disinfection techniques - Physical methods – autoclave,
4 Week 4 hot- air oven, pressure cooker, laminar air flow, filter sterilization,
Sept – 23
1 Week 4 Radiation methods – UV rays, Gamma rays.
2 Week 4 Chemical methods – alcohols, aldehydes,
3 Week 4 fumigants, phenols, halogens and hypochlorites.
4 Week 4 Isolation of Microorganisms from natural habitats.
Pure culture techiques
Oct- 18
1 Week 4
dilution-plating, Streak-plate, Spread-plate, Pour-Plate and micromanipulator.
Enrichment culturing.
2 Week 4 Preservation of microbial cultures – subculturing, overlaying cultures with mineral oils
3 Week 4 lyophilization, sand cultures, storage at low temperature.
Semester end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 11 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2016-17
Department :U.G.MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 2A MICROBIAL GENETICS&MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Class: II B.Sc MICROBIOLOGY
Semester:III
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June – 26
1 Week 4 DNA and RNA as genetic material.
Structure and organization of prokaryotic DNA.
2 Week 4 Extrachromosomal genetic elements – Plasmids and transposons in bacteria.
3 Week 4 Mutations – spontaneous and induced, base pair changes, frame shifts, deletions,
4 Week 4 inversions, tandem duplications, insertions.
July – 24
1 Week 4 Mutagens - Physical and Chemical mutagens.
2 Week 4 Outlines of DNA damage and repair mechanisms
3 Week 4 Genetic recombination in bacteria – Conjugation, Transformation and Transduction.
4 Week 4 Types of RNA and their functions.
Aug – 22
1 Week 4 Genetic code.
Structure of ribosomes.
2 Week 4 Types of genes – structural, constitutive, regulatory
3 Week 4 Protein synthesis – Transcription and translation.
4 Week 4 Regulation of gene expression in bacteria
Sept – 23
1 Week 4 lac operon.
2 Week 4 Basic principles of genetic engineering.
3 Week 4 Restriction endonucleases, DNA polymerases and ligases.
4 Week 4 Vectors like pBR 322, M13.
Oct- 18
1 Week 4 Outlines of gene cloning methods.
2 Week 4 Polymerase chain reaction. Genomic and cDNA libraries.
3 Week 4 General account on application of genetic engineering
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 11 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2016-17
Department :U.G.MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 3A IMMUNOLOGY Class: III B.Sc MICROBIOLOGY Semester:V
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June – 26
1 Week 3 Types of immunity – innate and acquired; active and passive; humoral and cell-
mediated immunity
2 Week 3
Primary and secondary organs of immune system – thymus, bursa fabricus,
3 Week 3 bone marrow, spleen and lymph nodes.
4 Week 3
Identiification and function of B and T lymphocytes
July – 24
1 Week 3 null cells, monocytes, macrophages,
2 Week 3 neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils.
3 Week
3 Antigens – types, chemical nature, antigenic determinants, haptens.
Factors affecting antigenicity.
4 Week 3 Antibodies – basic structure, types,
Aug – 22
1 Week 3 properties and functions of immunoglobulins
2 Week 3 Types of antigen-antibody reactions - Agglutinations, Precipitation,
3 Week 3 Neutralization, complement fixation, blood groups.
4 Week 3 Labeled antibody based techniques
Sept – 23
1 Week 3 ELISA, RIA
2 Week 3 Immunofluroscence.
3 Week 3 Polyclonal& monoclonal antibodies
4 Week 3 Monoclonal antibodies – production and applications.
Oct- 18
1 Week 3 Types of hypersensitivity-immediate&delayed
2 Week 3 Autoimmunity& its significance
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 11 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2016-17
Department :U.G.MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 4A ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY Class: III B.Sc MICROBIOLOGY Semester:V
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June – 26
1 Week 3
Physical & chemical characteristics of soil
2 Week 3
Rhizosphere and phyllosphere
3 Week 3
Plant growth promoting microorganisms
4 Week 3
Outlines of biological nitrogen fixation(symbiotic& non symbiotic)
July – 24
1 Week 3 Biofertilizers&concept of diseases in plants
2 Week 3 Symptoms of plant diseases caused by fungi,bacteria
3 Week 3 Principles of plant disease control
4 Week 3 Biological control of plant diseases
Aug – 22
1 Week 3 Biopesticides-bt,NPV
2 Week 3 Microorganisms of environment
3 Week 3 Role of microorganisms in nutrient cycling
4 Week 3 Microbial interactions-Mutualism,commensalism,antagonism
Sept – 23
1 Week 3 Microbiology of potable and polluted water
2 Week 3 Sanitation of potable water
3 Week 3 Sewage treatment(primary,secondary,tertiary)
4 Week 3 Outlines of biodegradation of environmental pollutants
Oct- 18
1 Week 3 Solid waste disposal ,sanitary land fills,composting
2 Week 3 Microbiology of air and air sampling methods
3 Week
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 11 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2016-17
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 1B MICROBIAL CHEMISTRY & METABOLISM Class: I B.Sc
Semester:II
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov – 14
3 Week 4 Outline classification and general characteristics of carbohydrates (monosaccharides,
disaccharides and polysaccharides).
4 Week 4 General characteristics of amino acids and proteins.
Structure of nitrogenous bases, nucleotides, nucleic acids
Dec – 24
1 Week 4 Fatty acids (saturated and unsaturated)
lipids (sphingolipds, sterols and phospholipids).
2 Week 4 Principle and applications of -
Colorimerty
3 Week 4 Chromatography (paper, thin-layer and affinity chomatography )
4 Week 4 Spectrophotometry (UV & visible),
Centrifugation
Jan – 19
1 Week 4 Properties and classification of Enzymes.
Biocatalysis- induced fit and lock and key models
2 Week
4 Role of Coenzymes and Cofactors in enzyme activity.
Factors affecting catalytic activity of enzymes.
3 Week 4 Inhibition of enzyme activity- competitive, noncompetitive, uncompetitive and
allosteric.
4 Week
4 Microbial Nutrition –Nutritional requirements and uptake of nutrients by cells.
Nutritional groups of microcroorganisms- autotrophs, heterotrophs, mixotrophs.
Feb – 20
1 Week 4 Outlines of oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis in bacteria
Growth media- synthetic, complex, selective, enrichment and differential media
2 Week 4 Microbial Growth- different phases of growth in batch cultures, Synchronous,
continuous, biphasic growth.
3 Week 4 Factors influencing microbial growth.
Methods for measuring microbial growth – Direct microscopy, viable count estimates
4 Week 4 Aerobic respiration -Glycolysis, HMP path way, ED path way, TCA cycle, Electron
transport
Mar – 25
1 Week
4 oxidative and substrate level phosphorylation.
Anaerobic respiration (Nitrate).
2 Week 4 Fermentation - Alcohol and lactic acid fermentations.
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2016-17
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 2B IMMUNOLOGY&MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY
Class: II B.Sc Semester:IV
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov – 14
3 Week 4 Types of immunity – innate and acquired; active and passive; humoral and cell-
mediated immunity.
4 Week 4 Primary and secondary organs of immune system – thymus, bursa fabricus, bone
marrow, spleen and lymph nodes.
Dec – 24
1 Week 4 Identiification and function of B and T lymphocytes, null cells, monocytes,
macrophages,
2 Week 4 neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils.
3 Week
4 Antigens – types, chemical nature, antigenic determinants, haptens.
Factors affecting antigenicity.
4 Week 4 Antibodies – basic structure, types, properties and functions of immunoglobulins
Jan – 19
1 Week
4 Types of antigen-antibody reactions - Agglutinations, Precipitation, Neutralization,
complement fixation, blood groups.
2 Week
4 Labeled antibody based techniques – ELISA, RIA and Immunofluroscence.
Monoclonal antibodies – production and applications.
3 Week 4 Concept of hypersensitivity and Autoimmunity.
4 Week
4 Normal flora of human body.
Host pathogen interactions: infection, invasion, pathogen, pathogenicity, virulence and
opportunistic infection,
Feb – 20
1 Week
4 General principles of diagnostic microbiology- collection, transport and processing of
clinical samples.
2 Week 4 General methods of laboratory diagnosis - cultural, biochemical, serological and
molecular methods
3 Week 4 Antibacterial Agents- Penicillin, Streptomycin and Tetracycline.
Antifungal agents – Amphotericin B, Griseofulvin
4 Week 4 Antiviral substances - Amantadine and Acyclovir
Tests for antimicrobial susceptibility.
Mar – 25
1 Week
4 Brief account on antibiotic resistance in bacteria - Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
aureus (MRSA).
Vaccines – Natural and recombinant
2 Week
4 Bacterial diseases – Tuberculosis and Typhoid
Fungal diseases – Candidiasis.
Protozoal diseases – Malaria.
3 Week
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2016-17
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper 3B MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY Class: IIIB.Sc
Semester:VI
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov – 14
3 Week 3 History of Medical microbiology
4 Week 3 Normal flora of human body
Dec – 24
1 Week 3 Definition of infection,non-specific defence mechanism
2 Week 3 Mechanical barriers,antagonism of indigenous flora
3 Week 3 Antibacterial substances-lysozyme,complement
4 Week 3 Properdin,antiviral substances,phagocytosis
Jan – 19
1 Week 3 General principles of diagnostic microbiology
2 Week 3 collection, transport and processing of clinical samples.
3 Week 3 General methods of laboratory diagnosis - cultural, biochemical serological and
molecular methods
4 Week 3 Tests for antimicrobial susceptibility
Feb – 20
1 Week 3 Antiviral agents-interferons Host pathogen interactions.bacterial toxins
2 Week 3 Elements of chemotherapy,mode of action of penicillin
3 Week 3 Prevention and control of diseases& vaccines
4 Week 3 Airborne diseases-Tuberculosis,food borne diseases-cholera,typhoid
Mar – 25
1 Week 3 Insect borne diseases-Malaria,dengue fever
2 Week 3 Contact and zoonotic diseases,blood borne diseases
3 Week
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2016-17
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper :4B FOOD&INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
Semester:VI
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov – 14
3 Week 3 Microbiology of food spoilage and their sources
4 Week 3
Microbial spoilage of food - fruits, vegetables, milk, meat,
Dec – 24
1 Week 3
egg, bread and canned foods
2 Week 3 Food intoxication (botulism).
Food-borne diseases (salmonellosis) and their detection.
3 Week 3 Principles of food preservation - Physical and chemical methods.
4 Week 3 Fermented Dairy foods – cheese and yogurt.
Jan – 19
1 Week 3 Microorganisms as food – SCP, edible mushrooms
2 Week 3 white button, oyster and paddy straw
3 Week 3 Probiotics and their benefits
4 Week 3 Microorganisms of industrial importance – yeasts,(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) moulds
Feb – 20
1 Week 3 Aspergillus niger,Bacteria(E.coli), actinomycetes (Streptomyces griseus).
2 Week 3 Outlines of Isolation and Screening and strain improvement of industrially-important
microorganisms.
3 Week 3 Types of fermentation processes – solid state, liquid state, batch, fed-batch, continuous
4 Week
3 Basic concepts of Design of fermenter.
Ingredients of Fermentation media
Mar – 25
1 Week 3 Microbial production of Industrial products - Citric acid
Ethanol, amylases, penicillin,
2 Week 3 glutamic acid and vitamin B12.
3 Week
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2015-16
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 1A Introduction to Microbiology, Microbial Techniques and Biology of Microorganisms. Class: I B.Sc Semester:I
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June – 22
1 Week 4 History and mile stones in Microbiology-meaning, definition and history of
microbiology
2 Week 4
Contributions of antony van leeuwenhoek,Edward jenner,Louis pasteur
3 Week 4
Robert Koch ,Iwanowsky,Beijerinck,winogradsky
4 Week 4
Importance & applications of Microbiology
July - 25
1 Week 4 Taxonomy and significance of virology
2 Week 4 Protozoa(Entamoeba,leishmania)
3 Week 4 Isolation and identification of microorganisms
4 Week 4 Principles and types of stains
Aug - 22
1 Week 4 Simple ,Differential & negative stains
2 Week 4 Sterilization and disinfection techniques
3 Week 4 Physical methods of sterilization-autoclave,hot air oven,pressure cooker
4 Week 4 Radiation methods-U.V RAYS and ultrasonic methods
Sept - 23
1 Week 4 Chemical methods –use of alcohols, aldehydes,fumigants,phenols
2 Week 4 Isolation of pure culture techniques-enrichment culturing, dilution plating
3 Week 4 Streak plate,spread plate & micromanipulator
4 Week 4 Preservation of microbial culture-subculturing,overlaying cultures with mineral oil
Oct- 19
1 Week 4 Lyophilization, sand cultures
2 Week 4 Archae-bacteria, Actinomycetes
3 Week 4
Structure and replication ofTMV
4 Week
Nov- 09 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2015-16
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 2A Microbial Physiology and Genetics Class: II B.Sc
Semester:III
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 22
1 Week 4 Nutritional requirements and uptake of nutrients by cells
2 Week 4
Nutritional groups of Microorganisms
3 Week 4
Autotrophs, heterotrophs, Mixotrophs,Methylotrophs
4 Week 4
Different phases of growth in batch culture
July - 25
1 Week 4 Factors influencing microbial growth
2 Week 4 Synchronous and continuous growth
3 Week 4 Biphasic growth, methods of measuring
4 Week 4 Microbial growth-direct microscopy
Aug - 22
1 Week 4 Viable count estimates,turbidometry,biomass
2 Week 4 Enzymes-properties and classification
3 Week 4 Enzyme unit ,bioatalysis-induced fit, lock and key model
4 Week 4 Coenzymes and cofactors
Sept - 23
1 Week 4 Factors affecting catalytic activity
2 Week 4 Inhibition of Enzyme activity-competitive,uncompetitive and
allosteric
3 Week 4 Glycolysis,HMP Pathway,ED Pathway
4 Week 4 Electron transport,Oxidative and substrate level phosphorylation
Oct- 19
1 Week 4 Anaplerotic reactions,glyoxylate cycle
2 Week 4 Fermentaion and oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 09 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2015-16
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 3A IMMUNOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
Semester:V
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 22
1 Week 3 Types of immunity – innate and acquired; active and passive; humoral and cell-
mediated immunity
2 Week 3
Primary and secondary organs of immune system – thymus, bursa fabricus,
3 Week 3 bone marrow, spleen and lymph nodes.
4 Week 3
Identiification and function of B and T lymphocytes
July - 25
1 Week 3 null cells, monocytes, macrophages,
2 Week 3 neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils.
3 Week
3 Antigens – types, chemical nature, antigenic determinants, haptens.
Factors affecting antigenicity.
4 Week 3 Antibodies – basic structure, types,
Aug - 22
1 Week 3 properties and functions of immunoglobulins
2 Week 3 Types of antigen-antibody reactions - Agglutinations, Precipitation,
3 Week 3 Neutralization, complement fixation, blood groups.
4 Week 3 Labeled antibody based techniques
Sept - 23
1 Week 3 ELISA, RIA
2 Week 3 Immunofluroscence.
3 Week 3 Polyclonal& monoclonal antibodies
4 Week 3 Monoclonal antibodies – production and applications.
Oct- 19
1 Week 3 Types of hypersensitivity-immediate&delayed
2 Week 3 Autoimmunity& its significance
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 09 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2015-16
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper :4A ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
Semester:v
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 22
1 Week 3 Physical & chemical characteristics of soil
2 Week 3
Rhizosphere and phyllosphere
3 Week 3
Plant growth promoting microorganisms
4 Week 3
Outlines of biological nitrogen fixation(symbiotic& non symbiotic)
July - 25
1 Week 3 Biofertilizers&concept of diseases in plants
2 Week 3 Symptoms of plant diseases caused by fungi,bacteria
3 Week 3 Principles of plant disease control
4 Week 3 Biological control of plant diseases
Aug - 22
1 Week 3 Biopesticides-bt,NPV
2 Week 3 Microorganisms of environment
3 Week 3 Role of microorganisms in nutrient cycling
4 Week 3 Microbial interactions-Mutualism,commensalism,antagonism
Sept - 23
1 Week 3 Microbiology of potable and polluted water
2 Week 3 Sanitation of potable water
3 Week 3 Sewage treatment(primary,secondary,tertiary)
4 Week 3 Outlines of biodegradation of environmental pollutants
Oct- 19
1 Week 3 Solid waste disposal ,sanitary land fills,composting
2 Week 3 Microbiology of air and air sampling methods
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 09 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2015-16
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper :IB Biology of prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Microorganisms
Class: I B.Sc Semester:II
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov - 13
3 Week 4 Outline classification of living organisms,Haeckel ,whittaker carl woese systems
4 Week 4 Differentiation of prokaryotes and eukaryotes,general characteristics of bacteria
Dec - 24
1 Week 4 Archaebacteria,rickettsias ,mycoplasma,cynobacteria and actinomycetes
2 Week 4 Outline classification of bacteria as per the second edition of bergeys manual
3 Week 4 Ultra structure of bacterial cell, invariants and variants copmonents
4 Week 4 General characterisric and classification of viruses, morphology of TMV & HIV
Jan - 17
1 Week 4 General characterisric and classification of Eukaryotic microorganisms
2 Week 4 Outline classification and general characteristics of carbohydrates
3 Week 4 General characteristics of proteins
4 Week 4 Structure of nitrogenous bases,nucleotides,nucleic acids
Feb - 19
1 Week 4 Fatty acids (saturated and unsaturated)
2 Week 4 Lipids (spingolipids,sterols and phospholipids)
3 Week 4 Hydrogen ion concentration in biological fluids
4 Week 4 Types of Buffers and their use in biological reactions
Mar - 23
1 Week 4 Principle and application of colorimeter
2 Week 4 Chromatography(paper and Thin layer)
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2015-16
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 2B Molecular Biology Class: II B.Sc
Semester:IV
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov - 13
3 Week 4 DNA & RNA as genetic materials.structure of DNA
4 Week 4 Extra chromosomal genetic elements-plasmids and transposons
Dec - 24
1 Week 4 Replication of DNA,Proteins involved in DNA Replication
2 Week 4 Outlines of Damage and Repair mechanism
3 Week 4 Spontaneous and Induced base pair changes
4 Week 4 Frame shifts deletions,invertions,tandem duplications
Jan - 17
1 Week 4 Various physical and chemical mutagens
2 Week 4 Gene transfer mechanisms in bacteria-transformation,transduction and conjugation
3 Week 4 Concept of gene –muton,recon and cistron
4 Week 4 One gene-one enzyme,one gene- one polypeptide
Feb - 19
1 Week 4 Types of RNA and their functions
2 Week 4 Genetic code –structure of , ribosomes and protein synthesis,operon concept
3 Week 4 Regulation of gene expression in bacteria,lac operon
4 Week 4 Basic principles of genetic engineering-restriction endonucleases
Mar - 23
1 Week 4 DNA polymerases,ligases,vectors,outlines of gene cloning methods
2 Week 4 General account on applications of genetic engineering.
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2015-16
Department :U.G MICROBIOOGY Paper : 3B Medical Microbiology Class: III B.Sc
Semester:VI
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov - 13
3 Week 3 History of Medical microbiology
4 Week 3 Normal flora of human body
Dec - 24
1 Week 3 Definition of infection,non-specific defence mechanism
2 Week 3 Mechanical barriers,antagonism of indigenous flora
3 Week 3 Antibacterial substances-lysozyme,complement
4 Week 3 Properdin,antiviral substances,phagocytosis
Jan - 17
1 Week 3 General principles of diagnostic microbiology
2 Week 3 collection, transport and processing of clinical samples.
3 Week 3 General methods of laboratory diagnosis - cultural, biochemical serological and
molecular methods
4 Week 3 Tests for antimicrobial susceptibility
Feb - 19
1 Week 3 Antiviral agents-interferons Host pathogen interactions.bacterial toxins
2 Week 3 Elements of chemotherapy,mode of action of penicillin
3 Week 3 Prevention and control of diseases& vaccines
4 Week 3 Airborne diseases-Tuberculosis,food borne diseases-cholera,typhoid
Mar - 23
1 Week 3 Insect borne diseases-Malaria,dengue fever
2 Week 3 Contact and zoonotic diseases,blood borne diseases
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2015-16
Department : U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 4B Food and Industrial Microbiology Class: III B.Sc
Semester:VI
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov - 13 3 Week 3 Microbiology of food spoilage and their sources
4 Week 3 Microbial spoilage of food - fruits, vegetables, milk, meat,
Dec - 24
1 Week 3
egg, bread and canned foods
2 Week 3 Food intoxication (botulism).
Food-borne diseases (salmonellosis) and their detection.
3 Week 3 Principles of food preservation - Physical and chemical methods.
4 Week 3 Fermented Dairy foods – cheese and yogurt.
Jan - 17
1 Week 3 Microorganisms as food – SCP, edible mushrooms
2 Week 3 white button, oyster and paddy straw
3 Week 3 Probiotics and their benefits
4 Week 3 Microorganisms of industrial importance – yeasts,(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) moulds
Feb - 19
1 Week 3 Aspergillus niger,Bacteria(E.coli), actinomycetes (Streptomyces griseus).
2 Week 3 Outlines of Isolation and Screening and strain improvement of industrially-important
microorganisms.
3 Week 3 Types of fermentation processes – solid state, liquid state, batch, fed-batch, continuous
4 Week
3 Basic concepts of Design of fermenter.
Ingredients of Fermentation media
Mar - 23
1 Week 3 Microbial production of Industrial products - Citric acid
Ethanol, amylases, penicillin,
2 Week 3 glutamic acid and vitamin B12.
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2014-15
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper :IA INTRODUCTORY MICROBIOLOGY Class:I
B.Sc Semester:I
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 24
1 Week 4 History of microbiology and Microscopy,Meaning definition and history of
Microbiology
2 Week 4
Contribution of antony van leeuwenhoek,Edward jenner,Louis pasteur
3 Week 4
Robert Koch,Iwanowsky,Beijerinck,winogradsky and Alexander flemming
4 Week 4
Applications of microbiology
July - 25
1 Week 4 Bright field,dark field,phase-contrast,fluorescent
2 Week 4 Electron microscopy(SEM AND TEM).Ocular and stage micrometers
3 Week 4 Principles and types of stains-simple stain,differential stain,negative stain
4 Week 4 Structural stains-spore ,capsule,flagella,hanging drop method
Aug - 21
1 Week 4 Sterilization and disinfection techniques
2 Week 4 Principles and methods sterilization.physical methods of sterilization
3 Week 4 Radiation methods –uv rays,gamma rays,ultrasonic methods
4 Week 4 Chemical methods of sterilization –alcohols ,aldehydes,fumigants
Sept - 23
1 Week 4 Halogens ,hypochlorites.phenol coefficient
2 Week 4 Isolation of pure culture techniques-enrichment culturing dilution plating
3 Week 4 Streak plate,spread plate and micromanipulator.
4 Week 4 Preservation of microbial cultures,subculturing,overlaying cultures with mineral oils
Oct- 19
1 Week 4 Lyophilisation,sand cultures
2 Week 4 Storage at low temperatures.
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 10 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2014-15
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 2A MICROBIAL PHYSIOLOGY AND GENETICS Class:
II B.Sc Semester:III
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 24
1 Week 4 Nutritional requirements and uptake of nutrients by cells
2 Week 4
Nutritional groups of Microorganisms
3 Week 4
Autotrophs, heterotrophs, Mixotrophs,Methylotrophs
4 Week 4
Different phases of growth in batch culture
July - 25
1 Week 4 Factors influencing microbial growth
2 Week 4 Synchronous and continuous growth
3 Week 4 Biphasic growth, methods of measuring
4 Week 4 Microbial growth-direct microscopy
Aug - 21
1 Week 4 Viable count estimates,turbidometry,biomass
2 Week 4 Enzymes-properties and classification
3 Week 4 Enzyme unit ,bioatalysis-induced fit, lock and key model
4 Week 4 Coenzymes and cofactors
Sept - 23 1 Week 4 Factors affecting catalytic activity
2 Week 4 Inhibition of Enzyme activity-competitive,uncompetitive and
allosteric
3 Week 4 Glycolysis,HMP Pathway,ED Pathway
4 Week 4 Electron transport,Oxidative and substrate level phosphorylation
Oct- 19
1 Week 4 Anaplerotic reactions,glyoxylate cycle
2 Week 4 Fermentaion and oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 10 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2014-15
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 3A IMMUNOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
Semester:V
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 24
1 Week 3 Types of immunity – innate and acquired; active and passive; humoral and cell-
mediated immunity
2 Week 3 Primary and secondary organs of immune system – thymus, bursa fabricus,
3 Week 3 bone marrow, spleen and lymph nodes.
4 Week 3 Identiification and function of B and T lymphocytes
July - 25
1 Week 3 null cells, monocytes, macrophages,
2 Week 3 neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils.
3 Week 3 Antigens – types, chemical nature, antigenic determinants, haptens.
Factors affecting antigenicity.
4 Week 3 Antibodies – basic structure, types,
Aug - 21
1 Week 3 properties and functions of immunoglobulins
2 Week 3 Types of antigen-antibody reactions - Agglutinations, Precipitation,
3 Week 3 Neutralization, complement fixation, blood groups.
4 Week 3 Labeled antibody based techniques
Sept - 23
1 Week 3 ELISA, RIA
2 Week 3 Immunofluroscence.
3 Week 3 Polyclonal& monoclonal antibodies
4 Week Monoclonal antibodies – production and applications.
Oct- 19
1 Week 3 Types of hypersensitivity-immediate&delayed
2 Week 3 Autoimmunity& its significance
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 10 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2014-15
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper :4A ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY Class:
III B.Sc Semester: V
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 24
1 Week 3
Physical & chemical characteristics of soil
2 Week 3
Rhizosphere and phyllosphere
3 Week 3
Plant growth promoting microorganisms
4 Week 3
Outlines of biological nitrogen fixation(symbiotic& non symbiotic)
July - 25
1 Week 3 Biofertilizers&concept of diseases in plants
2 Week 3 Symptoms of plant diseases caused by fungi,bacteria
3 Week 3 Principles of plant disease control
4 Week 3 Biological control of plant diseases
Aug - 21
1 Week 3 Biopesticides-bt,NPV
2 Week 3 Microorganisms of environment
3 Week 3 Role of microorganisms in nutrient cycling
4 Week 3 Microbial interactions-Mutualism,commensalism,antagonism
Sept - 23
1 Week 3 Microbiology of potable and polluted water
2 Week 3 Sanitation of potable water
3 Week 3 Sewage treatment(primary,secondary,tertiary)
4 Week 3 Outlines of biodegradation of environmental pollutants
Oct- 19
1 Week 3 Solid waste disposal ,sanitary land fills,composting
2 Week 3 Microbiology of air and air sampling methods
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 10 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2014-15
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 1B BIOLOGY OF PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC ORGANISMS
Class: I B.Sc Semester:II
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov - 13
3 Week 4 Outline classification of living organisms,Haeckel ,whittaker carl woese systems
4 Week 4 Differentiation of prokaryotes and eukaryotes,general characteristics of bacteria
Dec - 24
1 Week 4 Archaebacteria,rickettsias ,mycoplasma,cynobacteria and actinomycetes
2 Week 4 Outline classification of bacteria as per the second edition of bergeys manual
3 Week 4 Ultra structure of bacterial cell, invariants and variants copmonents
4 Week 4 General characterisric and classification of viruses, morphology of TMV & HIV
Jan - 17
1 Week 4 General characterisric and classification of Eukaryotic microorganisms
2 Week 4 Outline classification and general characteristics of carbohydrates
3 Week 4 General characteristics of proteins
4 Week 4 Structure of nitrogenous bases,nucleotides,nucleic acids
Feb - 22
1 Week 4 Fatty acids (saturated and unsaturated)
2 Week 4 Lipids (spingolipids,sterols and phospholipids)
3 Week 4 Hydrogen ion concentration in biological fluids
4 Week 4 Types of Buffers and their use in biological reactions
Mar - 22
1 Week 4 Principle and application of colorimeter
2 Week 4 Chromatography(paper and Thin layer)
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2014-15
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper :2B MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Class: II B.Sc
Semester:III
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov - 13
3 Week 4 DNA & RNA as genetic materials.structure of DNA
4 Week 4 Extra chromosomal genetic elements-plasmids and transposons
Dec - 24
1 Week 4 Replication of DNA,Proteins involved in DNA Replication
2 Week 4 Outlines of Damage and Repair mechanism
3 Week 4 Spontaneous and Induced base pair changes
4 Week 4 Frame shifts deletions,invertions,tandem duplications
Jan - 17
1 Week 4 Various physical and chemical mutagens
2 Week 4 Gene transfer mechanisms in bacteria-transformation,transduction and conjugation
3 Week 4 Concept of gene –muton,recon and cistron
4 Week 4 One gene-one enzyme,one gene- one polypeptide
Feb - 22
1 Week 4 Types of RNA and their functions
2 Week 4 Genetic code –structure of , ribosomes and protein synthesis,operon concept
3 Week 4 Regulation of gene expression in bacteria,lac operon
4 Week 4 Basic principles of genetic engineering-restriction endonucleases
Mar - 22
1 Week 4 DNA polymerases,ligases,vectors,outlines of gene cloning methods
2 Week 4 General account on applications of genetic engineering.
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2014-15
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper :3B MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
Semester:VI
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov - 13
3 Week 3 History of Medical microbiology
4 Week 3 Normal flora of human body
Dec - 24
1 Week 3 Definition of infection,non-specific defence mechanism
2 Week 3 Mechanical barriers,antagonism of indigenous flora
3 Week 3 Antibacterial substances-lysozyme,complement
4 Week 3 Properdin,antiviral substances,phagocytosis
Jan - 17
1 Week 3 General principles of diagnostic microbiology
2 Week 3 collection, transport and processing of clinical samples.
3 Week 3 General methods of laboratory diagnosis - cultural, biochemical serological and
molecular methods
4 Week 3 Tests for antimicrobial susceptibility
Feb - 22
1 Week 3 Antiviral agents-interferons Host pathogen interactions.bacterial toxins
2 Week 3 Elements of chemotherapy,mode of action of penicillin
3 Week 3 Prevention and control of diseases& vaccines
4 Week 3 Airborne diseases-Tuberculosis,food borne diseases-cholera,typhoid
Mar - 22
1 Week 3 Insect borne diseases-Malaria,dengue fever
2 Week 3 Contact and zoonotic diseases,blood borne diseases
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2014-15
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 4B FOOD&INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
Semester:VI
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov - 13
3 Week 3
Microbiology of food spoilage and their sources
4 Week 3
Microbial spoilage of food - fruits, vegetables, milk, meat,
Dec - 24
1 Week 3
egg, bread and canned foods
2 Week 3 Food intoxication (botulism).
Food-borne diseases (salmonellosis) and their detection.
3 Week 3 Principles of food preservation - Physical and chemical methods.
4 Week 3 Fermented Dairy foods – cheese and yogurt.
Jan - 17
1 Week 3 Microorganisms as food – SCP, edible mushrooms
2 Week 3 white button, oyster and paddy straw
3 Week 3 Probiotics and their benefits
4 Week 3 Microorganisms of industrial importance – yeasts,(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) moulds
Feb - 22
1 Week 3 Aspergillus niger,Bacteria(E.coli), actinomycetes (Streptomyces griseus).
2 Week 3 Outlines of Isolation and Screening and strain improvement of industrially-important
microorganisms.
3 Week 3 Types of fermentation processes – solid state, liquid state, batch, fed-batch, continuous
4 Week
3 Basic concepts of Design of fermenter.
Ingredients of Fermentation media
Mar - 22
1 Week 3 Microbial production of Industrial products - Citric acid
Ethanol, amylases, penicillin,
2 Week 3 glutamic acid and vitamin B12.
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2013-14
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 1A INTRODUCTORY MICROBIOLOGY Class:I B.Sc
Semester:I
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 10
1 Week History of microbiology and Microscopy,Meaning definition and history of
Microbiology
2 Week 4 Contribution of antony van leeuwenhoek,Edward jenner,Louis pasteur
3 Week 4
Robert Koch,Iwanowsky,Beijerinck,winogradsky and Alexander flemming
4 Week 4
Applications of microbiology
July - 26
1 Week 4 Bright field,dark field,phase-contrast,fluorescent
2 Week 4 Electron microscopy(SEM AND TEM).Ocular and stage micrometers
3 Week 4 Principles and types of stains-simple stain,differential stain,negative stain
4 Week 4 Structural stains-spore ,capsule,flagella,hanging drop method
Aug - 21
1 Week 4 Sterilization and disinfection techniques
2 Week 4 Principles and methods sterilization.physical methods of sterilization
3 Week 4 Radiation methods –uv rays,gamma rays,ultrasonic methods
4 Week 4 Chemical methods of sterilization –alcohols ,aldehydes,fumigants
Sept - 23
1 Week 4 Halogens ,hypochlorites.phenol coefficient
2 Week 4 Isolation of pure culture techniques-enrichment culturing dilution plating
3 Week 4 Streak plate,spread plate and micromanipulator.
4 Week 4 Preservation of microbial cultures,subculturing,overlaying cultures with mineral oils
Oct- 26
1 Week 4 Lyophilisation,sand cultures
2 Week 4 Storage at low temperatures.
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 10 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2013-14
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 2A Microbial physiology and genetics Class:II B.Sc
Semester:III
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 10
1 Week 4
Nutritional requirements and uptake of nutrients by cells
2 Week 4
Nutritional groups of Microorganisms
3 Week 4
Autotrophs, heterotrophs, Mixotrophs,Methylotrophs
4 Week 4
Different phases of growth in batch culture
July - 26
1 Week 4 Factors influencing microbial growth
2 Week 4 Synchronous and continuous growth
3 Week 4 Biphasic growth, methods of measuring
4 Week 4 Microbial growth-direct microscopy
Aug - 21
1 Week 4 Viable count estimates,turbidometry,biomass
2 Week 4 Enzymes-properties and classification
3 Week 4 Enzyme unit ,bioatalysis-induced fit, lock and key model
4 Week 4 Coenzymes and cofactors
Sept - 23 1 Week 4 Factors affecting catalytic activity
2 Week 4 Inhibition of Enzyme activity-competitive,uncompetitive and
allosteric
3 Week 4 Glycolysis,HMP Pathway,ED Pathway
4 Week 4 Electron transport,Oxidative and substrate level phosphorylation
Oct- 26
1 Week 4 Anaplerotic reactions,glyoxylate cycle
2 Week 4 Fermentaion and oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 10 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2013-14
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 3A IMMMUNOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
Semester: V
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 10
1 Week 3 Types of immunity – innate and acquired; active and passive; humoral and cell-
mediated immunity
2 Week 3
Primary and secondary organs of immune system – thymus, bursa fabricus,
3 Week 3 bone marrow, spleen and lymph nodes.
4 Week 3
Identiification and function of B and T lymphocytes
July - 26
1 Week 3 null cells, monocytes, macrophages,
2 Week 3 neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils.
3 Week
3 Antigens – types, chemical nature, antigenic determinants, haptens.
Factors affecting antigenicity.
4 Week 3 Antibodies – basic structure, types,
Aug - 21
1 Week 3 properties and functions of immunoglobulins
2 Week 3 Types of antigen-antibody reactions - Agglutinations, Precipitation,
3 Week 3 Neutralization, complement fixation, blood groups.
4 Week 3 Labeled antibody based techniques
Sept - 23
1 Week 3 ELISA, RIA
2 Week 3 Immunofluroscence.
3 Week 3 Polyclonal& monoclonal antibodies
4 Week 3 Monoclonal antibodies – production and applications.
Oct- 26
1 Week 3 Types of hypersensitivity-immediate&delayed
2 Week 3 Autoimmunity& its significance
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Nov- 10 1 Week
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2013-14
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 4A ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
Semester:V
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
June - 10
1 Week 3
Physical & chemical characteristics of soil
2 Week 3
Rhizosphere and phyllosphere
3 Week 3
Plant growth promoting microorganisms
4 Week 3
Outlines of biological nitrogen fixation(symbiotic& non symbiotic)
July - 26
1 Week 3 Biofertilizers&concept of diseases in plants
2 Week 3 Symptoms of plant diseases caused by fungi,bacteria
3 Week 3 Principles of plant disease control
4 Week 3 Biological control of plant diseases
Aug - 21
1 Week 3 Biopesticides-bt,NPV
2 Week 3 Microorganisms of environment
3 Week 3 Role of microorganisms in nutrient cycling
4 Week 3 Microbial interactions-Mutualism,commensalism,antagonism
Sept - 23
1 Week 3 Microbiology of potable and polluted water
2 Week 3 Sanitation of potable water
3 Week 3 Sewage treatment(primary,secondary,tertiary)
4 Week 3 Outlines of biodegradation of environmental pollutants
Oct- 26
1 Week 3 Solid waste disposal ,sanitary land fills,composting
2 Week 3 Microbiology of air and air sampling methods
3 Week
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week 4
Nov- 10
1 Week 4
Semester-end Examinations
2 Week 4
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2013-14
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper :1B BIOLOGY OF PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC ORGANISMS
Class: I B.Sc Semester:II
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov - 13
3 Week 4 Outline classification of living organisms,Haeckel ,whittaker carl woese systems
4 Week 4 Differentiation of prokaryotes and eukaryotes,general characteristics of bacteria
Dec - 23
1 Week 4 Archaebacteria,rickettsias ,mycoplasma,cynobacteria and actinomycetes
2 Week 4 Outline classification of bacteria as per the second edition of bergeys manual
3 Week 4 Ultra structure of bacterial cell, invariants and variants copmonents
4 Week 4 General characterisric and classification of viruses, morphology of TMV & HIV
Jan - 19
1 Week 4 General characterisric and classification of Eukaryotic microorganisms
2 Week 4 Outline classification and general characteristics of carbohydrates
3 Week 4 General characteristics of proteins
4 Week 4 Structure of nitrogenous bases,nucleotides,nucleic acids
Feb - 21
1 Week 4 Fatty acids (saturated and unsaturated)
2 Week 4 Lipids (spingolipids,sterols and phospholipids)
3 Week 4 Hydrogen ion concentration in biological fluids
4 Week 4 Types of Buffers and their use in biological reactions
Mar - 22
1 Week 4 Principle and application of colorimeter
2 Week 4 Chromatography(paper and Thin layer)
3 Week 4
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week 4
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2013-14
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper :2B MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Class: II B.Sc
Semester:IV
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov - 13
3 Week 4 DNA & RNA as genetic materials.structure of DNA
4 Week 4 Extra chromosomal genetic elements-plasmids and transposons
Dec - 23
1 Week 4 Replication of DNA,Proteins involved in DNA Replication
2 Week 4 Outlines of Damage and Repair mechanism
3 Week 4 Spontaneous and Induced base pair changes
4 Week 4 Frame shifts deletions,invertions,tandem duplications
Jan - 19
1 Week 4 Various physical and chemical mutagens
2 Week 4 Gene transfer mechanisms in bacteria-transformation,transduction and conjugation
3 Week 4 Concept of gene –muton,recon and cistron
4 Week 4 One gene-one enzyme,one gene- one polypeptide
Feb - 21
1 Week 4 Types of RNA and their functions
2 Week 4 Genetic code –structure of , ribosomes and protein synthesis,operon concept
3 Week 4 Regulation of gene expression in bacteria,lac operon
4 Week 4 Basic principles of genetic engineering-restriction endonucleases
Mar - 22
1 Week 4 DNA polymerases,ligases,vectors,outlines of gene cloning methods
2 Week 4 General account on applications of genetic engineering.
3 Week
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2013-14
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 3B MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY Class:III B.Sc
Semester:VI
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov - 13
3 Week 3 History of Medical microbiology
4 Week 3 Normal flora of human body
Dec - 23
1 Week 3 Definition of infection,non-specific defence mechanism
2 Week 3 Mechanical barriers,antagonism of indigenous flora
3 Week 3 Antibacterial substances-lysozyme,complement
4 Week 3 Properdin,antiviral substances,phagocytosis
Jan - 19
1 Week 3 General principles of diagnostic microbiology
2 Week 3 collection, transport and processing of clinical samples.
3 Week 3 General methods of laboratory diagnosis - cultural, biochemical serological and
molecular methods
4 Week 3 Tests for antimicrobial susceptibility
Feb - 21
1 Week 3 Antiviral agents-interferons Host pathogen interactions.bacterial toxins
2 Week 3 Elements of chemotherapy,mode of action of penicillin
3 Week 3 Prevention and control of diseases& vaccines
4 Week 3 Airborne diseases-Tuberculosis,food borne diseases-cholera,typhoid
Mar - 22
1 Week 3 Insect borne diseases-Malaria,dengue fever
2 Week 3 Contact and zoonotic diseases,blood borne diseases
3 Week
Semester-end Examinations
4 Week 4
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal
DANTULURI NARAYANA RAJU COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)
(A College with Potential for Excellence)
Bhimavaram, W.G.Dist, A.P
Annual Curricular Plan for the Academic Year 2013-14
Department :U.G MICROBIOLOGY Paper : 4B FOOD & INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY Class: III B.Sc
Semester:VI
Month & No.of
Working Days Week
No.of Periods
Per week Topics to be covered Co-Curricular Activity
Nov - 13
3 Week 3 Microbiology of food spoilage and their sources
4 Week 3
Microbial spoilage of food - fruits, vegetables, milk, meat,
Dec - 23
1 Week 3
egg, bread and canned foods
2 Week 3 Food intoxication (botulism).
Food-borne diseases (salmonellosis) and their detection.
3 Week 3 Principles of food preservation - Physical and chemical methods.
4 Week 3 Fermented Dairy foods – cheese and yogurt.
Jan - 19
1 Week 3 Microorganisms as food – SCP, edible mushrooms
2 Week 3 white button, oyster and paddy straw
3 Week 3 Probiotics and their benefits
4 Week 3 Microorganisms of industrial importance – yeasts,(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) moulds
Feb - 21
1 Week 3 Aspergillus niger,Bacteria(E.coli), actinomycetes (Streptomyces griseus).
2 Week 3 Outlines of Isolation and Screening and strain improvement of industrially-important
microorganisms.
3 Week 3 Types of fermentation processes – solid state, liquid state, batch, fed-batch, continuous
4 Week
3 Basic concepts of Design of fermenter.
Ingredients of Fermentation media
Mar - 22
1 Week 3 Microbial production of Industrial products - Citric acid
Ethanol, amylases, penicillin,
2 Week 3 glutamic acid and vitamin B12.
3 Week Semester-end Examinations
4 Week
Signature of the Lecturer Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal