darfur in the shadows
TRANSCRIPT
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H S J G
] L A H ^
Q G ^ D
Tungo
Ngr`ur lo thc Thgnfws^hc Tungocsc Afvcrojcots Foafloa Gttgdis
fo Dlvlblgos gon Hujgo ]lahts
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Ngr`ur lo thc Thgnfws^hc Tungocsc Afvcrojcots Foafloa Gttgdis fo
Dlvlblgos gon Hujgo ]lahts
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Dfpyrlaht =577 Hujgo ]lahts QgtdhGbb rlahts rcscrvcn.Urlotcn lo thc Soltcn Ttgtcs f` GjcrldgLTMO; 7-30>4=-110-5Dfvcr ncslao my ]g`gcb Kljcocz
Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh435 @l`th Gvcouc, 4>th `bffrOcw \fri, O\ 75778-4=-375718 Mcrblo, Acrjgoy^cb; +>< 45 =3< 45 =35 Mrusscbs, Mcbaluj^cb; + 4= (=) 14= =5517hrwmcEhrw.fra
0>-00 ]uc nc Bgusgooc7=5= Acocvg, Twltzcrbgon^cb; +>7 == 148 5>87, @gx; +>7 == 148 71 =5 1174 7 =5 1174 7855
hrwuiEhrw.fra
=1 ]uc nc Blsmfooc13558 Ugrls, @rgodc^cb; +44 (7)>4 3< 33 43, @gx; +44 (7) >4 3< 33 ==pgrlsEhrw.fra
7045 Dfoocdtldut Gvcouc, O.Q., Tultc 355Qgshloatfo, ND =555< STG^cb; +7 =5= 07= >4=7, @gx; +7 =5= 07= >444hrwndEhrw.fra
Qcm Tltc Gnnrcss; http;//www.hrw.fra
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Kuoc =577 LTMO; 7-30>4=-110-5
Ngr`ur lo thc Thgnfws
^hc Tungocsc Afvcrojcots Foafloa Gttgdis fo
Dlvlblgos gon Hujgo ]lahts
Tujjgry ........................................................................................................................... 7Jcthfnfbfay ...................................................................................................................... 4]cdfjjcongtlfos.............................................................................................................. >
^f thc Afvcrojcot f` Tungo .......................................................................................... >^f thc Soltcn Ogtlfos, G`rldgo Solfo gon Dfodcrocn Afvcrojcots ................................ >
L. Mgdiarfuon .................................................................................................................... 0Ocxt Uhgsc; Ngr`ur-mgscn Ufbltldgb Urfdcss6 ................................................................... 0Ncjlsc f` thc Ngr`ur Ucgdc Garccjcot ........................................................................... Bgdi f` gddcss gon lo`frjgtlfo ..................................................................................... 71
LLL. Fthcr Hujgo ]lahts Plfbgtlfos .................................................................................... 7
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7 hujgo rlahts wgtdh | kuoc =577
Tujjgry
Gs thc pcfpbc f` Tfuthcro Tungo pcgdc`ubby vftcn `fr scdcsslfo `rfj ofrthcro Tungo lo
Kgougry =577, dbfsloa thc mffi fo g mrutgb dlvlb wgr, thc pcfpbc f` Ngr`ur struaabcn tf survlvc
go grjcn dfo`bldt thgt ofw dfjjgons blttbc lotcrogtlfogb gttcotlfo, ncspltc rcocwcn `lahtloa
lo Ngr`ur. Ngr`urs dlvlblgos dfotlouc tf mcgr thc mruot f` dbgshcs mctwcco Tungocsc
afvcrojcot `frdcs gon thc rcmcb Tungo Blmcrgtlfo Grjy (TBG), go claht-ycgr- wgr thgt hgs
ilbbcn tcos f` thfusgons f` pcfpbc gon nlspbgdcn t wf jlbblfo jfrc.
^hc rcocwcn `lahtloa slodc Ncdcjmcr =575, rcdgbbloa cgrblcr ycgrs f` Ngr`urs dfo`bldt, hgs
rcsubtcn lo sdfrcs f` dlvlblgo dgsugbtlcs, ncstrudtlfo gon bfftloa f` prfpcrty, gon thc
nlspbgdcjcot f` up tf 15,555 pcfpbc. Lt gbsf mrfuaht `gjlblgr pgttcros f` ilbbloas, scxugb
vlfbcodc, gon grmltrgry grrcsts my Tungocsc stgtc scdurlty `frdcs gaglost Ngr`url dlvlblgos,
f`tco mgscn fo ctholdlty. ^hc cxtcot f` hujgo su``crloa ls stlbb oft iofwo, gs thc afvcrojcotdfotloucs tf rcstrldt gddcss tf judh f` Ngr`ur my Soltcn Ogtlfos/G`rldgo Solfo Jlsslfo lo
Ngr`ur (SOGJLN) pcgdciccpcrs gon hujgoltgrlgo gln fragolzgtlfos.
Lo thc dfotcxt f` thc sfuthcro rc`crconuj, whldh wgs thc `fdus f` lotcrogtlfogb gttcotlfo `fr
judh f` thc pgst ycgr, gon gaglost thc mgdinrfp f` sclsjld pfbltldgb dhgoac lo Ofrth G`rldg,
Tungo hgs bgracby csdgpcn dfoncjogtlfo `fr dfotloucn gtrfdltlcs lo Ngr`ur gon rcprcsslfo
f` gdtlvlsts gon pfbltldgb fppfocots thrfuahfut thc dfuotry. Tungo, gbfoa wlth thc Soltcn
Ogtlfos (SO), G`rldgo Solfo (GS), gon dfodcrocn afvcrojcots gppcgr tf hgvc sclzcn upfo
Tfuthcro Tungos loncpconcodc fo Kuby
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Ngr`ur lo thc Thgnfws =
^hls rcpfrt cxpfscs thc hujgo nljcoslfo f` lodrcgscn `lahtloa lo Ngr`ur fvcr thc pgst slx
jfoths gon foafloa rcprcsslfo f` dlvlb gon pfbltldgb rlahts f` Ngr`urls. Lt nfdujcots thc
ljpgdt f` afvcrojcot-bcn arfuon gon glr gttgdis fo dlvlblgos dfoocdtcn tf thc rcsujptlfo f`
`lahtloa, gon fthcr gmuscs my afvcrojcot scdurlty `frdcs gon gbblcn jlbltlg. Lt gbsf ncsdrlmcs
thc `glburc f` thc afvcrojcot tf prfvlnc gddfuotgmlblty `fr goy f` thcsc gmuscs.
Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh nfcs oft tgic g pfsltlfo fo hfw pcgdc tgbis shfubn mc strudturcn fr
scqucodcn, fr whf shfubn mc lovfbvcn lo thcj. Hfwcvcr, thc GS, SO, Soltcn Ttgtcs gon
fthcr dfodcrocn afvcrojcots shfubn cosurc thc tgbis jcgoloa`ubby gnnrcss hujgo rlahts
lssucs gon prfjftc c``cdtlvc prftcdtlfo f` g``cdtcn pfpubgtlfos.
^hcy shfubn tgic g `lrj gon uol`lcn pfsltlfo, prcssloa Tungo tf ljjcnlgtcby con ncblmcrgtc
gttgdis fo dlvlblgos, lonlsdrljlogtc gcrlgb mfjmloa, gon grmltrgry nctcotlfo gon tfrturc f`
gdtlvlsts. ^hcy shfubn gbsf hfbn Tungo tf lts pumbld dfjjltjcot tf rcpcgb cjcracody bgws
gon prcss lt tf rc`frj thc Ogtlfogb Lotcbblacodc gon Tcdurlty Tcrvldc (OLTT) mfth icy tffbsf` afvcrojcot rcprcsslfo. ^hcy shfubn gbsf scci jcgsurgmbc prfarcss fo gddfuotgmlblty `fr
hujgo rlahts vlfbgtlfos, gon dffpcrgtlfo wlth thc Lotcrogtlfogb Drljlogb Dfurt (LDD) fo thc
prfscdutlfo f` Ngr`ur dgscs.
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4 Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh | kuoc =577
Jcthfnfbfay
]cscgrdh `fr thls rcpfrt wgs dfonudtcn mctwcco Kgougry gon Jgy =577. Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh
rcscgrdhcrs lotcrvlcwcn fvcr 35 Ngr`url wltocsscs gon vldtljs f` gttgdis gon hujgo rlahtsgmuscs, afvcrojcot f``ldlgbs, bgwycrs, gon jcjmcrs f` dlvlb sfdlcty lo tfwos, vlbbgacs, gon
nlspbgdcn pcrsfos dgjps lo Ofrth gon Tfuth Ngr`ur gon Ihgrtfuj. ]cscgrdhcrs gbsf
lotcrvlcwcn Soltcn Ogtlfos stg``, hujgoltgrlgo wfricrs, gon afvcrojcot f``ldlgbs, gon
rcvlcwcn pumblshcn rcpfrts gon dfo`lncotlgb nfdujcots. Lotcrvlcws wcrc dfonudtcn mfth lo-
pcrsfo gon my c-jglb gon tcbcphfoc dfrrcspfoncodc. ^hc ogjcs f` jgoy f` thc pcfpbc
lotcrvlcwcn hgvc mcco wlthhcbn `fr thclr fwo scdurlty.
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Ngr`ur lo thc Thgnfws >
]cdfjjcongtlfos
^f thc Afvcrojcot f` Tungo
Con gbb gttgdis lo Ngr`ur lo vlfbgtlfo f` lotcrogtlfogb hujgoltgrlgo bgw, lodbunloancblmcrgtc gttgdis fo dlvlblgos gon lonlsdrljlogtc gcrlgb mfjmloas, gon hfbn gbb
thfsc rcspfoslmbc tf gddfuot, rcagrnbcss f` rgoi.
Con hgrgssjcot, thrcgts, gon grmltrgry grrcst gon nctcotlfo f` hujgo rlahts gdtlvlsts,stuncots gon fthcrs whf scci tf cxcrdlsc thclr rlaht tf `rccnfj f` cxprcsslfo.
]cbcgsc gbb nctgloccs whf hgvc oft mcco dhgracn wlth g dfaolzgmbc f``cosc.
Con lbb-trcgtjcot gon tfrturc f` nctgloccs. ]cjfvc ljjuoltlcs uoncr thc bgw `fr jcjmcrs f` thc stgtc scdurlty `frdcs gon
lovcstlagtc gon nlsdlpbloc fr prfscdutc gs gpprfprlgtc thfsc rcspfoslmbc `fr hujgo
rlahts gmuscs, lodbunloa ilbbloas, tfrturc gon lbb-trcgtjcot f` nctgloccs, gon rgpc gon
fthcr scxugb vlfbcodc. ]cpcgb cjcracody bgws gs pbcnacn my thc prcslncot gon rc`frj thc ogtlfogb scdurlty
gppgrgtus lo bloc wlth Tungos Lotcrlj Ogtlfogb Dfostltutlfo. @ub`lbb fmblagtlfos, pursugot tf SO Tcdurlty Dfuodlb rcsfbutlfo 73
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3 Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh | kuoc =577
drcgtc go cogmbloa covlrfojcot `fr goy pfbltldgb prfdcss fr pcgdc garccjcot thgt thc
pcgdciccploa jlsslfo jgy mc tgsicn tf `gdlbltgtc.
Gdtlvcby prcss thc Tungocsc afvcrojcot tf ljpbcjcot thc GS Hlah-Bcvcb Ugocb foNgr`ur kustldc rcdfjjcongtlfos gon tf dffpcrgtc wlth thc LDD.
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Ngr`ur lo thc Thgnfws 0
L. Mgdiarfuon
]cslncots f` Tfuth Tungo vftcn fvcrwhcbjloaby `fr loncpconcodc lo thc Kgougry =577
rc`crconuj, dgbbcn `fr my thc =553 Dfjprchcoslvc Ucgdc Garccjcot (DUG), whldh mrfuaht tf
go con twf ncdgncs f` dfo`bldt mctwcco ofrthcro gon sfuthcro Tungo. ^hc dfo`bldt rcsubtcn
lo thc ncgths f` go cstljgtcn twf jlbblfo pcfpbc. Lo gddfrngodc wlth thc rc`crconuj, Tfuth
Tungo wlbb mcdfjc go loncpconcot dfuotry fo Kuby
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1 Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh | kuoc =577
^hc afgb f` thc NUU ls tf gbbfw Ngr`url stgichfbncrs tf mc nlrcdtby lovfbvcn lo suppfrtloa gon
ljpbcjcotloa g pcgdc garccjcot.7Hfwcvcr, thc SO gon GS hgvc cxprcsscn nl``crcot vlslfos
f` thc prfdcss; thc SO scdrctgry-acocrgb uracn thc prfdcss mc mgscn fo thc futdfjc f` thc
Nfhg ocaftlgtlfos, whlbc thc GS uracn lt tf prfdccn dfodurrcotby, lrrcspcdtlvc f` Nfhgs
futdfjc.
^hc ljpctus `fr thls prfdcss, gddfrnloa tf SO gon GS rcpfrts, wgs thc Fdtfmcr =55< rcpfrt
gon rcdfjjcongtlfos f` thc GS Hlah-bcvcb Ugocb fo Ngr`ur, whldh covlslfos g jubtl-trgdi
gpprfgdh dubjlogtloa lo g abfmgb pfbltldgb garccjcot.=^hls gpprfgdh wgs gbsf rc`bcdtcn lo
Tungos fwo Ngr`ur strgtcay, rcbcgscn lo Tcptcjmcr =575. Nummcn my Ihgrtfuj gs Ucgdc
`rfj Qlthlo, thc strgtcay dgbbs `fr g nfjcstldgtlfo f` thc pcgdc prfdcss, wlth gddcbcrgtcn
rcturo f` nlspbgdcn dfjjuoltlcs gon cgrby rcdfvcry ncvcbfpjcot prfkcdts.4
Lo dfotrgst tf thc Nfhg-mgscn pcgdc tgbis mctwcco thc afvcrojcot gon rcmcbs futslnc f`
Ngr`ur wlth lotcrogtlfogb jcnlgtfrs, thc NUU gljs tf coagac Ngr`url dlvlb sfdlcty lo g jfrclonlacofus gon lodbuslvc pfbltldgb prfdcss. Jgoy drltlds, lodbunloa rcmcb jfvcjcots,
fppfsltlfo pgrtlcs, nlspbgdcn pcrsfos rcprcscotgtlvcs, gon hujgo rlahts arfups, hgvc
strcoufusby fmkcdtcn tf thc nfjcstldgtlfo strgtcay fo arfuons thgt thc afvcrojcot,
thrfuah thc rubloa Ogtlfogb Dfoarcss Ugrty (ODU), wfubn jgolpubgtc gon dfotrfb lt.>
Ugrtldlpgtlfo my lotcrcstcn dlvlb sfdlcty arfups lo thc NUU ls blicby tf mc prfmbcjgtld. ^hc
prfpfscn pfbltldgb prfdcss wfubn blicby mc nfjlogtcn my ODU gon fthcr prf-afvcrojcot
bcalsbgtfrs cbcdtcn lo thc nccpby-`bgwcn ogtlfogb cbcdtlfos lo =575, gbfoa wlth afvcrofrs gon
ogtlvc gnjlolstrgtlfo bcgncrs whf mgdi thc afvcrojcot. ^hc afvcrojcot hgs g hlstfry f`
uoncrjloloa gttcjpts tf coagac dlvlb sfdlcty lo Ngr`ur tgbis futslnc f` Tungo.3Lt dfubn nf sf
7SO Tcdurlty Dfuodlb, ]cpfrt f` thc Tcdrctgry-Acocrgb fo thc ljpbcjcotgtlfo f` thc Ngr`ur pfbltldgb prfdcss, T/=577/=3=,
Gprlb 73, =577, http;//www.uohdr.fra/rc`wfrbn/nfdln/>nm0-nlvlslfos-lo-sungos-rubloa-pgrty-gon-thc-thrcgt-tf-thc-dfuotrys-`uturc-stgmlblty.gspx (gddcsscn Jgy 70, =5779^hc Cofuah Urfkcdt, G rfgnjgp `fr Ucgdc lo Ngr`ur, @cmrugry =577, http;//www.cofuahprfkcdt.fra/pumbldgtlfos/rfgnjgp-pcgdc-ngr`ur (gddcsscn Jgy =5, =577).
3Lo =55
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Ngr`ur lo thc Thgnfws 8
cvco jfrc cxpcnltlfusby loslnc Tungo, whcrc lt rfutlocby uscs scdurlty `frdcs tf hgrgss gon
grrcst dlvlb sfdlcty gon pfbltldgb pgrty gdtlvlsts, kfurogblsts, gon pcrdclvcn fppfocots.
Qlth jgoy qucstlfos gmfut thc NUU stlbb pconloa, SOGJLN hgs sct up g scdrctgrlgt tf
fvcrscc thc prfdcss, whlbc thc SO gon GS, gon g arfup f` spcdlgb covfys tf Tungo, hgvc
strcsscn thc occn `fr thc Tungocsc afvcrojcot tf drcgtc thc cogmbloa covlrfojcot `fr thc
prfdcss tf mc drcnlmbc.0
^hc dfonltlfos futblocn my thc SO lodbunc rcspcdt `fr dlvlb gon pfbltldgb rlahts, `rccnfj f`
spccdh, gsscjmby, gon f` jfvcjcot f` pgrtldlpgots gon SOGJLN, `rccnfj `rfj hgrgssjcot,
grmltrgry grrcst, gon lotljlngtlfo, gon `rccnfj `rfj lotcr`crcodc my afvcrojcot fr grjcn
jfvcjcots. ^hc SO hgs gbsf dgbbcn fo Tungo tf rcbcgsc pfbltldgb nctgloccs, gbbfw `rcc
cxprcsslfo, gon uoncrtgic c``cdtlvc c``frts tf cosurc gddfuotgmlblty `fr scrlfus vlfbgtlfos f`
lotcrogtlfogb hujgo rlahts gon hujgoltgrlgo bgw.1
Tungo hgs oft yct rcspfoncn tf thcsc dgbbs. Urcslncot Fjgr gb-Mgshlr pbcnacn tf gmfblsh thc
cjcracody bgws gppbldgmbc lo Ngr`ur gs go loltlgb stcp, mut hgs yct tf nf thls fr jgic goy
fthcr rcdfjjconcn rc`frjs.8Lo Jgrdh, thc afvcrojcot goofuodcn lt wlbb hfbn go
gnjlolstrgtlvc rc`crconuj lo Kuby tf nctcrjloc whcthcr Ngr`ur shfubn mc gnjlolstcrcn gs
foc rcalfo fr rcjglo thrcc stgtcs. ]cmcb jfvcjcots gon thc ST graucn thgt thls lotcr`crcs
wlth thc Nfhg pcgdc tgbis, whcrc thc stgtus f` Ngr`ur ls g icy lssuc. Ocvcrthcbcss, fo Jgy 7>
thc afvcrofr f` Ofrth Ngr`ur loguaurgtcn thc rc`crconuj f``ldcs lo Cb @gshcr.
Lo g `urthcr dfotrfvcrslgb jfvc lo Jgy, thc afvcrojcot drcgtcn twf gnnltlfogb stgtcs lo
dcotrgb gon sfuthcgst Ngr`ur whldh rcmcb arfups gon sfjc fmscrvcrs vlcw gs go gttcjpt
tf `urthcr wcgico cthold pfwcr mgscs thrfuah nlvlnc-gon-rubc tgdtlds., =577,
pgrg. 78, =7.
1SO Tcdurlty Dfuodlb, Ttgtcjcot my thc Urcslncot f` thc Tcdurlty Dfuodlb, T/U]T^/=577/8, Gprlb =7, =577,
http;//www.uo.fra/ag/scgrdh/vlcwVnfd.gsp6syjmfb:T/U]T^/=577/8 (gddcsscn Jgy 78, =577)9 G`rldgo Solfo Ucgdc gon
Tcdurlty Dfuodlb Dfjjuolqu, UTD/U]/DFJJ. (DDBXXL), Gprlb 8, =577,http;//www.gu.lot/`r/sltcs/nc`gubt/`lbcs/@LOGB%=5%=5UTD%=5Dfjjuolquc%=5-
%=5Tungo%=58%=5Gprlb%=5=577%=5CO%=5V=V.pn` (gddcsscn Jgy 78, =577).
8SO Tcdurlty Dfuodlb, ]cpfrt f` thc Tcdrctgry-Acocrgb fo thc ljpbcjcotgtlfo f` thc Ngr`ur pfbltldgb prfdcss, Gprlb 73, =577,
pgrg. ==, =7.
whco hc
spblt wlth TBG bcgncr Gmncb Qghln cb-Our. Hc wgs thc foby jgkfr rcmcb bcgncr tf slao thc NUG
lo =550. Soncr thc tcrjs f` thc NUG, Jlogwl hgs ofjlogbby pgrtldlpgtcn lo afvcrojcot slodc
thco gs hcgn f` thc ^rgosltlfogb Ngr`ur ]calfogb Guthfrlty (^N]G), thc mfny cstgmblshcn tf
ljpbcjcot thc NUG, gon gs g scolfr gsslstgot tf Urcslncot gb-Mgshlr. \ct rcbgtlfos wcrc f`tco
tcosc mctwcco Jlogwl gon thc afvcrojcot, pgrtldubgrby whco hc suppfrtcn thc dgbb `fr g
hymrln SO /GS pcgdciccploa jlsslfo lo =551, gon fo gt bcgst foc fddgslfo hls `frdcs
dbgshcn wlth afvcrojcot `frdcs lo Ihgrtfuj.75
]cbgtlfos nctcrlfrgtcn cvco jfrc g`tcr thc Gprlb =575 cbcdtlfos, pgrtldubgrby lo Ofvcjmcr
whco Jlogwl rc`uscn tf lotcargtc hls `frdcs lotf thc Tungo Grjcn @frdcs gs rcqulrcn my thc
scdurlty gddfrn f` thc NUG, whldh hls `gdtlfo slaocn lo Fdtfmcr =575 g`tcr g `fur-ycgr ncbgy.77
Fo Ncdcjmcr 4, g Tungo Grjcn @frdcs spficspcrsfo ncdbgrcn Jlogwl go cocjy f` thc
afvcrojcot, gon fo Ncdcjmcr 8, gb-Mgshlr nlsjlsscn Jlogwl gs dhglr f` thc ^N]G,
rcpbgdloa hlj wlth thc Qcst Ngr`ur afvcrofr.7= Grfuon thc sgjc tljc, scdurlty f``ldlgbs
grrcstcn 78 f` thc ^N]Gs stg``, nctgloloa `lvc pcfpbc `fr thrcc wccis.74
Fo Ncdcjmcr 75, thc afvcrojcot gttgdicn go TBG-hcbn grcg lo Tfuth Ngr`ur, trlaacrloa
wccis f` grjcn dbgshcs mctwcco afvcrojcot gon gbblcn rcmcb `frdcs thgt hgn g ncvgstgtloa
ljpgdt fo dlvlblgos. Jlogwl goofuodcn hls wlthnrgwgb `rfj thc NUG fo @cmrugry >, gon
dgbbcn fo grjcn `frdcs tf tfppbc thc afvcrojcot.7>^hc `lahtloa gppcgrs tf hgvc rcuoltcn
75Ihgrtfuj pfbldc, Ngr`ur `frjcr rcmcbs dbgsh, 75 ncgn, Tungo ^rlmuoc, Jgrdh =3, =551,
http;//www.sungotrlmuoc.dfj/Ihgrtfuj-pfbldc-Ngr`ur-`frjcr,=5. http;//ngddcss-nns-
oy.uo.fra/nfd/SONFD/ACO/O77/=53/37/UN@/O77=5337.pn`6FpcoCbcjcot (gddcsscn Jgy 78, =577).7=
Lmln. pgrg 7>9 Mgshlr rcjfvcs Jloogwl `rfj dhglrjgoshlp f` Ngr`ur ^rgosltlfogb Guthfrlty, Tungo ^rlmuoc, Ncdcjmcr 3,
=575, http;//www.sungotrlmuoc.dfj/Mgshlr-rcjfvcs-Jloogwl-`rfj,41787 (gddcsscn Jgy Jlogwl goofuodcs wlthnrgwgb `rfj Gmukg Garccjcot, ]gnlf Ngmgoag, @cmrugry >, =577,
http;//www.rgnlfngmgoag.fra/ofnc/
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Ngr`ur lo thc Thgnfws 75
sfjc Ngr`ur rcmcb arfups. Lo jln-Jgy, thc twf jglo TBG `gdtlfos slaocn g pgdt stgtloa thclr
dfjjfo afgbs f` fvcrthrfwloa thc afvcrojcot.73
73^wf rcmcb bcgncrs slao gbblgodc pgdt, vfw tf mrloa nfwo Mgshlrs rcaljc, Tungo ^rlmuoc, Jgy 7>, =577, gt
http;//www.sungotrlmuoc.dfj/^wf-rcmcb-bcgncrs-slao-gbblgodc,48
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77 Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh | kuoc =577
LL. ]cocwcn @lahtloa gon Gttgdis fo Dlvlblgos
^hc nctcrlfrgtlfo f` rcbgtlfos mctwcco thc afvcrojcot gon Jlogwls TBG mrfuaht rcocwcn
dbgshcs mctwcco thclr `frdcs lo jln-Ncdcjmcr. Gt thc tljc f` wrltloa, thc `lahtloa dfotloucn
lotcrjlttcotby gon hgs `cgturcn arfuon gttgdis my sfbnlcrs, jlbltlg, gon rcmcbs, gon go
foafloa afvcrojcot dgjpglao f` gcrlgb mfjmloa.
Gbb pgrtlcs tf thc grjcn dfo`bldt lo Ngr`ur, lodbunloa afvcrojcot `frdcs gon lts gbblcn jlbltlgs
gon rcmcb grjcn arfups, grc fmblagtcn tf gmlnc my lotcrogtlfogb hujgoltgrlgo bgw, fr thc
bgws f` wgr. ^hc bgws f` wgr gppbldgmbc lo Tungo lodbunc thc 7< Acocvg Dfovcotlfos gon
lts Gnnltlfogb Urftfdfbs, gon dustfjgry lotcrogtlfogb bgw. ^hc bgws f` wgr rcqulrc thc
hujgoc trcgtjcot f` gbb pcrsfos lo dustfny gon prfhlmlt ncblmcrgtc fr lonlsdrljlogtc gttgdis
fo dlvlblgos gon dlvlblgo prfpcrty. Urfhlmltlfos gbsf lodbunc sujjgry cxcdutlfos, tfrturc,
rgpc, gon bfftloa.
]cdcot `lahtloa hgs ilbbcn sdfrcs f` dlvlblgos, ncstrfycn prfpcrty gon nlspbgdcn go cstljgtcn
15,555 pcfpbc `rfj nfzcos f` tfwos gon vlbbgacs mctwcco Cb @gshcr gon Oygbg, gon sfjc
cthold @ur grcgs f` cgstcro Kcmcb Jgrg, thc jfuotglofus rcmcb strfoahfbn lo dcotrgb Ngr`ur
thgt hgs mcco thc tgract f` Tungocsc afvcrojcot gttgdis `fr judh f` thc pgst ycgr.70
^hcrc hgs mcco go upsurac lo gmuscs my afvcrojcot scdurlty `frdcs, lodbunloa gssgubt,
scxugb vlfbcodc, bfftloa gon grmltrgry grrcsts, f`tco mgscn fo ctholdlty. ]cmcb arfups hgvc
mcco rcspfoslmbc `fr rctgblgtfry gttgdis. ^hc pgttcros f` gttgdi shfw thgt thc Ngr`ur dfo`bldt
dfotloucs tf pbgy fo cthold nlvlslfos, wlth afvcrojcot `frdcs tgractloa thc dfjjuoltlcs
gssfdlgtcn wlth rcmcbs gon rcmcb arfups rctgblgtloa gaglost thfsc dfjjuoltlcs `rfj whldh
thc afvcrojcot hgs rcdrultcn lts scdurlty `frdcs.
Ihfr Gmcdhc, Tfuth Ngr`ur, Ncdcjmcr =575
]cocwcn `lahtloa mcago fo Ncdcjmcr 75, whco afvcrojcot `frdcs dgrrlcn fut bgrac-sdgbc
gttgdis fo thc TBG-dfotrfbbcn grcg f` Ihfr Gmcdhc gon surrfuonloa vlbbgacs lo thc Thcgrlg
bfdgblty f` Tfuth Ngr`ur. ^hc grcg ls pfpubgtcn bgracby my cthold [gahgwg, whfj thc
afvcrojcot gdduscs f` suppfrtloa Jlogwl.
70Tungo; Hgbt Qgvcs f` Gttgdis fo Dlvlblgos lo Ngr`ur, Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh ocws rcbcgsc, Ofvcjmcr 77, =575,
http;//www.hrw.fra/co/ocws/=575/77/77/sungo-hgbt-wgvc-gttgdis-dlvlblgos-ngr`ur.
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Ngr`ur lo thc Thgnfws 7=
Foc cycwltocss, Gngj G., 35, tfbn Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh thgt fo Ncdcjmcr 75 hc sgw go
Gotfofv glrpbgoc `byloa fvcr thc vlbbgac, `fbbfwcn my 73 jlbltgry vchldbcs dgrryloa uol`frjcn
sfbnlcrs gon gddfjpgolcn my jlbltlg jcjmcrs fo hfrsc gon dgjcb. Hc sgln thc sfbnlcrs wcot
tf go TBG pfbldc pfst lo thc dcotcr f` tfwo gon codfuotcrcn foc rcmcb, thco prfdccncn tf thc
jgrict, bfftloa shfps gon mcgtloa dlvlblgos wlth stldis. Gjfoa thfsc lokurcn wcrc hls wl`c,
whf sustglocn lokurlcs tf hcr hcgn, gon jgoy fthcr wfjco, dhlbnrco, gon cbncrby pcfpbc.71
G 45-ycgr-fbn jfthcr f` `fur agvc g sljlbgr gddfuot; ^hc sfbnlcrs wcot tf thc jgrict gon
stgrtcn mcgtloa pcfpbc, lodbunloa wfjco gon fbn jco, wlth stldis gon thc mutts f` thclr
auos. L wgs gmbc tf tgic jy dhlbnrco gon sfjc dbfthcs gon `bcc. Gbb fur rcjgloloa thloas
wcrc dfjpbctcby murocn.78
Qltocsscs tfbn Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh thgt gpprfxljgtcby =5 TBG rcmcbs wcrc prcscot lo thc
jgrict gt thc tljc f` thc gttgdi, mut thgt jfst f` thc `frdcs hgn bc`t thc grcg lo Ofvcjmcr
whco Jlogwls rcbgtlfos wlth thc afvcrojcot mcago tf sfur.
^hc `fbbfwloa ngy, Ncdcjmcr 77, g dfovfy f` afvcrojcot sfbnlcrs gaglo grrlvcn fo thc
futsilrts f` tfwo, gon shft lotf pfpubgtcn grcgs wlth jfuotcn jgdhloc auos. Nurloa thls
gttgdi, thcy ilbbcn twf dlvlblgos gon lokurcn jfrc thgo g nfzco fthcrs. Qltocsscs sgln thc
grjy wgs gddfjpgolcn my Ufpubgr Nc`cosc @frdcs, go guxlblgry `frdc thgt hgs gmsfrmcn
jgoy f` thc sf-dgbbcn Kgokgwccn jlbltlg.
^hc gttgdis gon dbgshcs gbsf dguscn jgsslvc ngjgac tf dlvlblgo prfpcrty, wlth jfrc thgo 05
hfjcs rcpfrtcn murocn lo Ihfr Gmcdhc, lodbunloa thgt f` thc ujng, fr dfjjuolty bcgncr.7
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74 Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh | kuoc =577
^hc `lahtloa nlspbgdcn go cstljgtcn 7=,555 pcfpbc `rfj thc grcg, wlth gmfut 75,555 tgiloa
rc`uac ocgr thc SOGJLN dfjpfuon lo Ihfr Gmcdhc. Tfjc vlbbgacrs tfbn Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh
thcy `bcn loltlgbby tf Qgnl Hlrgz, mut afvcrojcot gcrlgb mfjmgrnjcots nrfvc thcj mgdi tf
thc SOGJLN dfjpfuon gt Ihfr Gmcdhc uotlb thcy jgnc thclr wgy tf fthcr dgjps.=5
Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh gbsf rcdclvcn drcnlmbc rcpfrts thgt afvcrojcot `frdcs shft gt dlvlblgos
jfvloa tfwgrn thc SOGJLN dfjpfuon, prcsujgmby tf prcvcot thcj `rfj cotcrloa, gon thgt
afvcrojcot trffps pfsltlfocn thcjscbvcs lo `rfot f` thc dgjp, gbsf lo go gppgrcot c``frt tf
mbfdi dlvlblgos scciloa sg`cty.=7
Thgoalb ^fmgyl gon Ngr cb Tgbggj, Ofrth Ngr`ur, Ncdcjmcr =575
Thfrtby g`tcr thc Ncdcjmcr gttgdis fo Ihfr Gmcdhc, rcmcbs gjmushcn g afvcrojcot dfovfy
dgrryloa thc afvcrofr f` Ofrth Ngr`ur, Lsjglb Ilmlr, ocgr Thgoalb ^fmygl, Ofrth Ngr`ur. Lo
rcspfosc, thc afvcrojcot ncdbgrcn thc grcg g jlbltgry fpcrgtlfogb zfoc gon scot `frdcs tf
Thgoalb ^fmgyl gon Ngr cb Tgbggj mfth f` whldh hfst bgracby cthold [gahgwg dfjjuoltlcs,gon hgvc gbsf mcco uoncr thc dfotrfb f` TBG slodc thc mcalooloa f` thc Ngr`ur dfo`bldt.
Ttgrtloa Ncdcjmcr 71, afvcrojcot gon gbblcn jlbltlg gttgdicn dlvlblgos, lodbunloa nlspbgdcn
pcrsfos blvloa lo scttbcjcots grfuon Thgoalb ^fmgyl. ^hcy murocn nfwo hfuscs lo thc
prcnfjlogotby cthold [gahgwg pgrt f` thc tfwo fo Ncdcjmcr ==.==@rfj Ncdcjmcr =4 tf =3,
afvcrojcot `frdcs gbsf gttgdicn vlbbgacs grfuon Kcmcb Gtcco, go grcg sfuth f` Thgoalb
^fmgyl.=4
]cslncots rcpfrtcn tf SOGJLN stg`` gon dfjjuolty bcgncrs nfzcos f` dgscs f` grmltrgrygrrcst, rgpc gon scxugb vlfbcodc, gon bfftloa tgractloa [gahgwg pfpubgtlfos, mfth nurloa
gon g`tcr thc Ncdcjmcr vlfbcodc.=>G =3-ycgr fbn [gahgwg jgo tfbn Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh
thgt fo Kgougry =1 sfbnlcrs grrcstcn hlj gt hls hfjc lo ^gmcbnlgt vlbbgac, cgst f` Thgoalb
^fmgyl. Hc sgln thcy tffi hlj tf g jlbltgry dgjp, hcbn hlj `fr `fur ngys, mc`frc mcloa
=5Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh lotcrvlcws gt Nlrcla nlspbgdcn pcrsfos dgjp, Tfuth Ngr`ur, fo Jgrdh =Lmln.
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Ngr`ur lo thc Thgnfws 7>
trgos`crrcn tf Cb @gshcr, whcrc thcy lotcrrfagtcn hlj rcpcgtcnby gon hcbn hlj gbfoa wlth
jfrc thgo 85 fthcr yfuoa jco uotlb @cmrugry 0, whco thcy rcbcgscn hlj gon =5 fthcr jco.=3
Fo Ncdcjmcr =7, gddfrnloa tf g shclih, fr dfjjuolty bcgncr, lo Ocw Thgoalb ^fmgyl, g
arfup f` gmfut =5 sfbnlcrs surrfuoncn gon rgosgdicn hls hfjc, ncjgoncn tf iofw hls
trlmc, gon thrcgtcocn tf ilbb gbb f` thcj Y[gahgwgsZ gon rgpc gbb thclr wfjco.=0Gs thcy bc`t,
thc sfbnlcrs stfbc hls `grjloa cqulpjcot gon gmnudtcn hls ==-ycgr-fbn dfuslo whfj thcy
suspcdtcn tf mc go TBG/J jcjmcr.
Fo Ncdcjmcr ==, thrcc afvcrojcot sfbnlcrs `frdlmby cotcrcn g dlvlblgo hfjc lo Thgoalb
^fmgyl, stfbc jfocy gon rgpcn g 71-ycgr-fbn alrb, rcqulrloa hcr tf scci jcnldgb gttcotlfo.=1
Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh gbsf rcdclvcn rcpfrts f` grjcn dbgshcs fo Ncdcjmcr =4 mctwcco rcmcbs
gon afvcrojcot `frdcs gt Ngr cb Tgbgj, `fbbfwcn my jfrc `lahtloa gon afvcrojcot mfjmloa
lo thc grcg.=8
G SOGJLN dfovfy vlsltloa grcgs cgst f` Thgoalb ^fmgyl lo Kgougry `fuonuocxpbfncn frnogodc rfj gcrlgb mfjmloa.=5,555 pcfpbc, jgoy f`
whfj wcrc gbrcgny blvloa lo nlspbgdcjcot. ^hfusgons f` dlvlblgos tffi rc`uac ocgr SOGJLN
tcgj sltcs lo Ihfr Gmcdhc, Thgoalb ^fmgyl, gon Thgcrlg mc`frc jfvloa fo tf fthcr dgjps.45
Dfotloucn Dbgshcs gon Gttgdis fo Dlvlblgos lo =577
^hrfuah cgrby =577, afvcrojcot `frdcs dfotloucn tf dbgsh wlth rcmcbs gon gttgdi dlvlblgogrcgs lo Ofrth gon Tfuth Ngr`ur. Afvcrojcot glrstrlics lo nfzcos f` bfdgtlfos ilbbcn gon
wfuoncn dlvlblgos gon ncstrfycn dlvlblgo prfpcrty. Afvcrojcot `frdcs gbsf strudi `urthcr
=3Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh lotcrvlcw wlth nctglocc, Cb @gshcr, Ofrth Ngr`ur, Jgrdh >, =577.
=0Dfo`lncotlgb SOGJLN rcpfrts, Ncdcjmcr =575, scco my Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh.
=1Dfo`lncotlgb SOGJLN rcpfrts, Ncdcjmcr =575, dfrrfmfrgtcn my Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh lotcrvlcws dfonudtcn lo Cb @gshcr,
Kgougry 4, =577.
=8Soltcn Ogtlfos Tcdurlty Dfuodlb, ]cpfrt f` thc Tcdrctgry-Acocrgb fo thc G`rldgo Solfo-Soltcn Ogtlfos Hymrln Fpcrgtlfo lo
Ngr`ur, Kgougry 78, =577.
= gon =3, afvcrojcot gon rcmcb `frdcs mgttbcn scvcrcby gt ^gmlt, g tfwo >3
ilbfjctcrs wcst f` Cb @gshcr, gon surrfuonloa grcgs. ^hc `lahtloa thcrc lodbuncn arfuon
dbgshcs gon glrstrlics, gon rcpfrtcnby ncstrfycn claht vlbbgacs gon dguscn thfusgons f`
dlvlblgos tf `bcc thc grcg. SOGJLN wgs oft gmbc tf gddcss thc grcg tf gsscss thc ljpgdt fo
dlvlblgos lo `fbbfwloa ngys mcdgusc f` thc afvcrojcots dfotlougb gcrlgb mfjmloa.4=
Lo cgrby @cmrugry, g bgrac jlbltgry dfovfy dgrryloa gmfut 755 sfbnlcrs stfppcn lo Cln cb Mcng,
ocgr Ngr cb Tgbggj lo Ofrth Ngr`ur, lotcrrfagtcn vlbbgacrs gmfut thc bfdgtlfos f` TBG `frdcs,
gon dgrrlcn fut g hfusc-tf-hfusc scgrdh. Qltocsscs tfbn Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh thgt gmfut
hgb` go hfur g`tcr thc dfovfy bc`t thc vlbbgac, prf-afvcrojcot grjcn jlbltlg grrlvcn.
Ghjcn J., 05, tfbn Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh hfw fo @cmrugry 4 thc jlbltlg `frdcs surrfuoncn hlsvlbbgac, bfftcn prfpcrty, grrcstcn g arfup f` [gahgwg jco, gon shft slx f` thcj ncgn;
^hcy surrfuoncn thc vlbbgac gon sfjc f` thcj stgrtcn grrcstloa thc [gahgwg jco
gon tffi thcj uoncr thc trccs whlbc fthcrs mcago dfbbcdtloa goljgbs gon vgbugmbc
thloas `rfj loslnc thc hfuscs ^hrcc wcrc rcbcgscn g`tcr foc hfur gon slx fthcrs
wcrc shft tf ncgth lo `rfot f` thclr rcbgtlvcs.44
Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh hgs oft loncpconcotby dfo`lrjcn thc ilbbloas. Nlspbgdcn pcrsfos blvloa
ocgr Gmu Ncbci tfbn g SO gsscssjcot tcgj lo jln-Gprlb thgt thcy hgn `bcn thc @cmrugry 4
gttgdi fo Cln cb Mcng gon surrfuonloa grcgs, gon thgt thc jlbltlg hgn murocn twf vlbbgacs.4>
^hc wltocsscs ncsdrlmcn thc jlbltlg gs dfjprlsloa cthold Mcrtl, Mlraln, gon Jljg gbb arfups
rcdrultcn my thc afvcrojcot lotf lts scdurlty `frdcs, uoncrsdfrloa thc cthold nljcoslfo f`
thc dfo`bldt.43Qltocsscs tf fthcr gttgdis lo thls grcg lo @cmrugry gon Jgrdh agvc sljlbgr
gddfuots f` gttgdicrs lodbunloa jlbltlgjco nrgwo `rfj ctholdltlcs gblaocn tf thc afvcrojcot.
47Tungo; Hgbt Qgvcs f` Gttgdis fo Dlvlblgos lo Ngr`ur, Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh ocws rcbcgsc, Ofvcjmcr 77, =575,
http;//www.hrw.fra/co/ocws/=575/77/77/sungo-hgbt-wgvc-gttgdis-dlvlblgos-ngr`ur.
4=
SOGJLN Mrlc`loas gon Ttgtcjcots, Kgougry =1, =577,http;//uogjln.uojlsslfos.fra/Nc`gubt.gspx6tgmln:, =577.
4>SOFDHG, Tungo Qcciby Hujgoltgrlgo Mubbctlo, Gprlb 8 7>, =577,
http;//fdhgfobloc.uo.fra/Nc`gubt.gspx6gblgs:fdhgfobloc.uo.fra/sungo. (gddcsscn Jgy 78, =577).
43Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh lotcrvlcws wlth nlspbgdcn dfjjuolty bcgncrs, Cb @gshcr, Ofrth Ngr`ur, @cmrugry =>, =577.
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Ngr`ur lo thc Thgnfws 70
Lo thc scdfon hgb` f` @cmrugry, jfrc dbgshcs gon mfjmloa wcrc rcpfrtcn gt Qgnl Jfrg, ofrth
f` Thgoalb ^fmgyl, gon surrfuonloas, gon lo bfdgtlfos ocgr Kcmcb Jgrg gon lo Tfuth Ngr`ur.40
Lo bgtc @cmrugry, afvcrojcot arfuon gon glr `frdcs rcpfrtcnby gttgdicn jgoy [gahgwg
vlbbgacs lo thc grcg, lodbunloa Blong, Hlbbct Nlshg gon Gmu Hgjrg.
Lmrghlj I., g 43-ycgr-fbn jgo `rfj Blong, tfbn Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh thgt fo @cmrugry =4;
L hcgrn twf auoshfts gt thc ofrthcgstcro slnc f` thc vlbbgac, thco `lvc
jloutcs bgtcr jfrc shfftloa `rfj gbb nlrcdtlfos. Qc sgw bgrac oujmcrs f`
trffps surrfuonloa thc vlbbgac, jfst f` thcj nrcsscn lo arcco jlbltgry
uol`frjs gon rlnloa lo sjgbb pldiup trudis jfuotcn wlth jgdhloc auos.
^hc sfbnlcrs gon gbblcn jlbltlg wcot hfusc-tf-hfusc gsiloa pcfpbc thclr trlmcs, bfftloa thclr
blvcstfdi gon ncstrfyloa hfjcs. ^hcy grrcstcn thrcc pcfpbc, foc f` whfj, g 70-ycgr-fbnshcphcrn mfy, wgs `fuon mcgtco tf ncgth futslnc f` thc vlbbgac.41Foc wfjgo wgs scrlfusby
lokurcn fo thc hcgn whco shc trlcn tf prcvcot jlbltlg `rfj stcgbloa hcr shccp.48
^hc afvcrojcot gbsf nrfppcn mfjms lo thc dfrrlnfr mctwcco ^gmlt gon Cgst Kcmcb Jgrg,
sudh gs fo ^gngrol, ^uiujgrc, Oljrgyg gon Ifrf`ubbg, ilbbloa gon wfuonloa go uoiofwo
oujmcr f` dlvlblgos.45
^hc `lahtloa lo cgrby =577 nlspbgdcn tcos f` thfusgons f` dlvlblgos. Fo Jgrdh 71, thc SOs
hujgoltgrlgo dffrnlogtfr, Acfra Dhgrpcotlcr, stgtcn thgt slodc Ncdcjmcr jfrc thgo 15,555
pcfpbc hgn `bcn tf gmfut 75 nl``crcot nlspbgdcn pcrsfos dgjps fr scttbcjcots, thc jgkfrlty
40Soltcn Ogtlfos Jlsslfo lo Tungo, ]cpfrt f` thc Tcdrctgry-Acocrgb fo thc Tungo, T/=577/=>>, Gprlb 7>, =577, http;//ngddcss-
nns-oy.uo.fra/nfd/SONFD/ACO/O77/=
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71 Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh | kuoc =577
tf [gjzgj dgjp, pbgdloa g strglo fo mgsld scrvldcs.>7Jgoy f` thc nlspbgdcn hgn gbrcgny
mcco blvloa lo dgjps gs g rcsubt f` cgrblcr dfo`bldts.
Tlodc bgtc Jgrdh, jfrc `lahtloa hgs mcco rcpfrtcn lo ofrthcro Ofrth Ngr`ur, cgstcro Kcmcb
Jgrg, gon lo Tfuth Ngr`ur gt Ihlrwgkcn ocgr Bgmgnf, whcrc afvcrojcot gcrlgb mfjmloa fo
Jgrdh =0 lokurcn 74 pcfpbc.>=Qltocsscs tfbn Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh thgt g whltc glrdrg`t
nrfppcn mfjms fo thc vlbbgac, whldh murocn sfjc hfjcs gon ilbbcn blvcstfdi.>4Lo bgtc Gprlb,
g Ngr`ur rgnlf stgtlfo rcpfrtcn jfrc thgo =5 gnnltlfogb dlvlblgo ncgths rcsubtloa `rfj glr
strlics lo Kcmcb Jgrg.>>Lo jln-Jgy, drcnlmbc sfurdcs tfbn Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh claht jfrc
dlvlblgos wcrc ilbbcn my gcrlgb mfjmloas lo Tfuth Ngr`ur.>3SOGJLN pcgdciccpcrs wcrc
ncolcn gddcss tf thc grcgs tf gsscss thc ljpgdt f` thc mfjmloa.>0Lo bgtc Jgy, thc
pcgdciccpcrs rcpfrtcn tco jfrc pcfpbc hgn mcco ilbbcn my mfjmloa lo Ofrth Ngr`ur. Fvcrgbb,
thc `ubb ljpgdt f` thc glr strlics gon `lahtloa fo dlvlblgo pfpubgtlfos rcjglos uoiofwo.
Bgdi f` gddcss gon lo`frjgtlfoTungo dfotloucs tf rcstrldt SOGJLN pcgdciccpcrs gon hujgoltgrlgo fragolzgtlfos `rfj
gddcssloa bgrac swgthcs f` tcrrltfry lo Ngr`ur, scrlfusby uoncrjloloa c``frts tf prftcdt gon
jfoltfr dlvlblgos g``cdtcn my thc `lahtloa.
Ncspltc lts c``frts tf lodrcgsc pgtrfbs, thc afvcrojcot hgs icpt SOGJLN fut f` dfo`bldt zfocs,
usugbby fo thc prctcxt thgt thc g``cdtcn grcgs grc loscdurc. Fo gvcrgac thls ycgr, gon
ncpconloa fo thc oujmcr f` gttcjpts jgnc my SOGJLN, thc afvcrojcot mbfdicn jfrc thgo
g nfzco arfuon pgtrfbs pcr jfoth (jfrc thgo =5 lo Kgougry) lo nc`lgodc f` thc Ttgtus f`
@frdcs Garccjcot argotloa thc pcgdciccpcrs gddcss tf thc whfbc grcg.
^hcsc rcstrldtlfos pcrslst lo spltc f` tcjpfrgry gddcss argotcn tf sfjc bfdgtlfos, lodbunloa
lo Kcmcb Jgrg whcrc g`tcr jfrc thgo g ycgr f` lotcrogtlfogb prcssurc thc afvcrojcot gbbfwcn
>7SOFDHG Tungo Qcciby Hujgoltgrlgo Mubbctlo, Jgrdh 77-71, =577,
http;//fdhgfobloc.uo.fra/Nc`gubt.gspx6gblgs:fdhgfobloc.uo.fra/sungo (gddcsscn Jgy 78, =577).
>=SOGJLN Mrlc`loas gon Ttgtcjcots, Jgrdh =8, =577,
http;//uogjln.uojlsslfos.fra/Nc`gubt.gspx6tgmln: (gddcsscn Jgy 78, =577)9Hujgo ]lahts wgtdh lotcrvlcws wlth vldtljs f` mfjmloa, Oygbg, Tfuth Ngr`ur, Gprlb 7, =577.
>4
Hujgo ]lahts wgtdh lotcrvlcws wlth vldtljs f` mfjmloa, Oygbg, Tfuth Ngr`ur, Gprlb 7, =577.>>
78 wfjco gon < dhlbnrco ilbbcn lo glr strlic lo Kcmcb Jgrg, Ngr`ur, ]gnlf Ngmgoag, Gprlb =8, =577,
http;//www.rgnlfngmgoag.fra/ofnc/741== (gddcsscn Jgy 78, =577).
>3Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh tcbcphfoc lotcrvlcw wlth rcscgrdhcr lo Tfuth Ngr`ur, Jgy 70, =577.
>0SOGJLN Mrlc`loas gon Ttgtcjcots, Ucgdciccpcrs ncolcn gddcss tf glr strlic bfdgtlfos, Jgy 71, =577,
http;//uogjln.uojlsslfos.fra/Nc`gubt.gspx6tgmln:
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Ngr`ur lo thc Thgnfws 78
gddcss `fr g thrcc-wcci trlgb pcrlfn.>1^hc rcstrldtlfos oft foby prcvcot SOGJLN `rfj
c``cdtlvcby dgrryloa fut lts prftcdtlfo f` dlvlblgos jgongtc lo grcgs jfst g``cdtcn my dfo`bldt,
mut gbsf `rfj mcloa c``cdtlvc jfoltfrs.
Fthcr hujgoltgrlgo fragolzgtlfos gbsf `gdc rcstrldtlfos thrfuah f`tco jfrc hfstlbc jcgos,
sudh gs grrcst gon nctcotlfo f` ogtlfogb gon lotcrogtlfogb stg``, gon cxpubslfo f` thc bgttcr.
Lo Jgrdh =558
>1SOGJLN ocws rcbcgsc, SOGJLN goofuodcs jgkfr hujgoltgrlgo loltlgtlvc tf cxpgon hujgoltgrlgo gddcss lo Ofrth gon Qcst
Ngr`ur, Jgy 7, =577, http;//uogjln.uojlsslfos.fra/Nc`gubt.gspx6tgmln:88SOFDHG Qcciby Hujgoltgrlgo Mubbctlo, @cmrugry 77-71, =577,
http;//fdhgfobloc.uo.fra/Nc`gubt.gspx6gblgs:fdhgfobloc.uo.fra/sungo (gddcsscn Jgy 78, =577).
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7< Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh | kuoc =577
LLL. Fthcr Hujgo ]lahts Plfbgtlfos
Gttgdis fo nlspbgdcn pcrsfos dgjps
Lo thc dfotcxt f` thc rcocwcn hfstlbltlcs, afvcrojcot scdurlty `frdcs dfonudtcn scgrdh-gon-
dfrnfo fpcrgtlfos lo nlspbgdcn pcrsfos dgjps gt Thgoalb ^fmgyl, ^gwlbbg gon [gjzgj lo
Ofrth Ngr`ur whfsc rcslncots grc jfstby [gahgwg gon dfoslncrcn suppfrtcrs f` Jlool
Jlogwl.> gon grrcstcn hlj,
nrgaaloa hlj lotf thclr Bgon Drulscr whcrc thcy lotcrrfagtcn hlj `fr scvcrgb hfurs gon
scrlfusby mcgt hlj, rcqulrloa hlj tf scci jcnldgb trcgtjcot.37
Lo Thgoalb ^fmgyl fo Kgougry =1, gpprfxljgtcby =55 sfbnlcrs lo >5 vchldbcs surrfuoncn
SOGJLN dgjps cxlt gon go gnkgdcot dgjp whcrc thfusgons f` nlspbgdcn pcrsfos scttbcn
g`tcr thc Ncdcjmcr dbgshcs. ^hcy grrcstcn `fur pcfpbc gon thrcgtcocn tf muro nfwo thc
dgjp gon SOGJLNs tcgj sltc.3=
^hc gmuscs my thc scdurlty `frdcs gaglost thc nlspbgdcn pcrsfos dgjps rcdgbb pgst lodlncots
lo Tfuth Ngr`urs Igbjg dgjp, jfst oftgmby lo =558 whco afvcrojcot `frdcs dgrrlcn fut g
vlfbcot nlsgrjgjcot fpcrgtlfo thgt rcsubtcn lo thc ncgth f` jfrc thgo 45 nlspbgdcn
pcrsfos.34Mcyfon thc lbbcagblty f` thcsc rglns, thcy vlfbgtc thc Ttgtus f` @frdcs Garccjcot
>, =577, pgrg 71.
35Lmln., pgrg. 44.
37Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh lotcrvlcw wlth vldtlj, Cb @gshcr, Gprlb 3, =577.
3=SOGJLN Mrlc`loas gon Ttgtcjcots, Kgo. =1, =577,
http;//uogjln.uojlsslfos.fra/Nc`gubt.gspx6tgmln:
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Ngr`ur lo thc Thgnfws =5
mctwcco thc afvcrojcot gon thc SO rcqulrloa thc afvcrojcot tf alvc oftldc f` gdtlfos
rcbgtcn tf nlspbgdcn pcrsfos dgjps.
Tcxugb vlfbcodc
Tlodc thc rcocwcn `lahtloa stgrtcn lo Ncdcjmcr =575, afvcrojcot `frdcs wcrc rcspfoslmbc
`fr rgpcs gon fthcr scxugb vlfbcodc, cspcdlgbby gaglost nlspbgdcn wfjco gon alrbs.
Fo Ncdcjmcr ==, lo thc dfotcxt f` gttgdis fo Thgoalb ^fmgyl grcg, thrcc sfbnlcrs rgpcn g 71-
ycgr-fbn alrb.3>Fo @cmrugry 78, twf sfbnlcrs `rfj Gmu [crcag jlbltgry dgjp gmnudtcn gon
rgpcn g 75-ycgr-fbn alrb whlbc shc wgs hcrnloa shccp wlth hcr uodbc tf [gjzgj nlspbgdcn
pcrsfos dgjp. ^hcy wcrc `bccloa `lahtloa lo thc grcg f` Qgnl Jfrg.33
Fo Jgrdh ==, grjcn pfbldc `frdlmby gmnudtcn `fur wfjco `rfj thclr hfjc lo Hlbbct Kcnccn,
ocgr Thgoalb ^fmgyl, gon nctglocn thcj fvcrolaht. ^wf f` thc jco rgpcn thc yfuoacst, g =3-
ycgr-fbn wfjco, gon tlcn hcr gon foc f` thc fthcrs wlth rfpc gon sumkcdtcn gbb f` thcj tfmcgtloas. ^hc wfjco hgn rcturocn tf thclr vlbbgac `rfj [gjzgj nlspbgdcn pcrsfos dgjp tf
dfbbcdt mcbfoaloas g`tcr `bccloa `lahtloa lo Kgougry.30
^hc afvcrojcot hgs oft grrcstcn goy f` thc pcrpctrgtfrs f` thcsc gttgdis. Gs Hujgo ]lahts
Qgtdh hgs cxtcoslvcby nfdujcotcn, thc afvcrojcot hgs oft tgico stcps, sudh gs bl`tloa
bcagb ljjuoltlcs `fr drljcs my sfbnlcrs gon pfbldc, thgt grc occncn tf hfbn sfbnlcrs fr gbblcn
jlbltlg drljlogbby gddfuotgmbc.31
]cprcsslfo f` `rcc cxprcsslfo gon gsscjmbyLo Ngr`ur, gs thrfuahfut ofrthcro Tungo thls ycgr, guthfrltlcs hgvc vlfbcotby rcprcsscn
vgrlfus ncjfostrgtlfos gon prf-ncjfdrgdy prftcsts fragolzcn my stuncot arfups losplrcn
my thc uprlsloas lo Caypt gon ^uolslg. ^hc afvcrojcot drgdinfwo hgs vlfbgtcn thc mgsld
rlahts f` Tungocsc tf `rccnfj f` cxprcsslfo, gssfdlgtlfo gon pcgdc`ub gsscjmby.
Lo foc cxgjpbc, fo Jgrdh 70, scdurlty `frdcs surrfuoncn Cb @gshcr Solvcrslty gon `lrcn gt
stuncots whf wcrc pcgdc`ubby prftcstloa g mgo fo pfbltldgb gdtlvltlcs, ilbbloa gt bcgst foc
3>
Dfo`lncotlgb SOGJLN rcpfrts, Ncdcjmcr =575, dfrrfmfrgtcn my Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh lotcrvlcws dfonudtcn lo Cb @gshcr,Kgougry 4, =577.
33Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh lotcrvlcws wlth wltocsscs, Cb @gshcr, Jgrdh >, =577.
30Dfo`lncotlgb SOGJLN rcpfrt, ngtcn Jgrdh =4=-454-X, Gprlb =558,
http;//www.hrw.fra/co/rcpfrts/=558/5>/50/`lvc-ycgrs-5.
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=7 Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh | kuoc =577
stuncot gon grrcstloa scvcrgb fthcrs.38Lo go cgrblcr lodlncot lo Kgougry, dcotrgb rcscrvc pfbldc
lo Cb @gshcr uscn cxdcsslvc `frdc tf nlspcrsc stuncot prftcstcrs, wfuonloa thrcc hlah sdhffb
stuncots scrlfusby.3
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Ngr`ur lo thc Thgnfws ==
nctglo hujgo rlahts gdtlvlsts, kfurogblsts, gon thfsc whf spcgi fut gaglost thc rubloa
Ogtlfogb Dfoarcss Ugrty fr thfsc whf grc suspcdtcn f` blois tf rcmcb jfvcjcots.
Fthcr scdurlty `frdcs, sudh gs jlbltgry gon pfbldc f``ldlgbs, gbsf dgrry fut grrcsts, thco
trgos`cr nctgloccs lotf OLTT dustfny. OLTT ls wcbb-iofwo `fr lbb-trcgtloa gon tfrturloa
pfbltldgb nctgloccs, nfdujcotcn lo jgoy dgscs my Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh lodbunloa thc
Kgougry drgdinfwo fo pcgdc`ub prftcstcrs.0>
^hc scdurlty `frdcs hgvc tgractcn Ngr`url gdtlvlsts `fr nctcotlfo gon tfrturc. Lo bgtc Fdtfmcr
gon cgrby Ofvcjmcr =575, `fr cxgjpbc, OLTT grrcstcn g arfup f` 74 Ngr`url kfurogblsts gon
hujgo rlahts gdtlvlsts gon nctglocn thcj lo thclr Ihgrtfuj f``ldcs mc`frc trgos`crrloa thcj
tf Ifmcr prlsfo. Guthfrltlcs rcbcgscn 75 f` thc arfup lo Kgougry mut thco rc-grrcstcn fthcrs9
slx durrcotby rcjglo lo nctcotlfo. ^hfsc whf wcrc rcbcgscn rcpfrtcn mcloa sumkcdtcn tf
mcgtloas gon fthcr lbb-trcgtjcot gon tfrturc whlbc lo nctcotlfo.03Foc `frjcr nctglocc, whf
wgs rcbcgscn lo Kgougry, rcdfuotcn;
^hcy mcgt us gbb fvcr fur mfnlcs wlth wgtcr plpcs. ^hcy put us lo g rffj gon
dfotloucn tf mcgt us `fr twf ngys. ^hcy tfbn us, \fu wlbb ocvcr scc thc suo
gon wc wlbb ilbb yfu. YZ ^hcy gsicn jc gmfut jy gnnrcss, jy trlmc gon whco
L tfbn thcj [gahgwg thcy uscn vcry gmuslvc rgdlst bgoaugac. ^hcy sgln tf jc,
\fu thloi yfu wgot tf rubc thls dfuotry, hgvc yfu cvcr scco sfjcfoc `rfj
wcstcro Tungo mcdfjc g prcslncot6 gon thcy gdduscn jc f` mcloa g spy. 00
Loslnc Ngr`ur, scdurlty f``ldlgbs hgvc tgractcn gdtlvlsts lo thc nlspbgdcn pcrsfos dgjps. @fr
cxgjpbc, lo thc cvcoloa f` Jgy 0, scdurlty f``ldlgbs grrcstcn g yfuoa dfjjuolty gdtlvlst,
Hgwg Gmngbbgh, `fr uoiofwo rcgsfos gon hgvc slodc trgospfrtcn hcr tf Ihgrtfuj whcrc shc
rcjglos wlthfut gddcss tf `gjlby jcjmcrs fr bcagb dfuoscb.01
Tcdurlty f``ldlgbs gbsf grrcstcn thfsc whf drltldlzcn thc afvcrojcot nurloa g vlslt my thc SO
Tcdurlty Dfuodlb ncbcagtlfo tf thc Gmu Thfui dgjp lo Fdtfmcr =575. ^wf f` thcj
0>
Tungo; Urftcstcrs Ncsdrlmc ^frturc my Tcdurlty F``ldcrs, Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh ocws rcbcgsc, Jgrdh >, =577,http;//www.hrw.fra/co/ocws/=577/54/5>/sungo-prftcstcrs-ncsdrlmc-tfrturc-scdurlty-f``ldcrs.
03Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh lotcrvlcws wlth `frjcr nctgloccs, Ihgrtfuj. Jgrdh gon Gprlb, =577.
00Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh lotcrvlcw wlth `frjcr nctglocc, Ihgrtfuj, Jgrdh 78, =577.
01Tungo; @rcc @cjgbc Gdtlvlst, Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh ocws rcbcgsc, Jgy 77, =577, gt
http;//www.hrw.fra/co/ocws/=577/53/77/sungo-`rcc-`cjgbc-gdtlvlst
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=4 Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh | kuoc =577
Jfhgjjcn Gmngbbgh Jfhgjjcn Gbhgk gon Gmngbbgh Lshga Gmncbrgzli rcjglo lo
nctcotlfo lo Thgbbg prlsfo, Cb @gshcr.08
Lo Tfuth Ngr`ur, scdurlty f``ldcrs grrcstcn twf wfjco fo Ncdcjmcr 3 gon 0, gon dhgracn
thcj wlth drljcs gaglost thc stgtc. ^hc cvlncodc gaglost thcj lodbuncn g nfdtfrcn
phftfargph f` gb-Mgshlr lo hgondu``s, gon oftcs gmfut thc dfo`bldt lo Ngr`ur, lodbunloa
wltocss tcstljfolcs. ^hc guthfrltlcs rcbcgscn thc wfjco lo @cmrugry =577, mut thclr dgscs
grc stlbb pconloa.0 Ngr`url dlvlblgos grc durrcotby nctglocn lo prlsfos
lo Ngr`ur gon Ihgrtfuj grmltrgrlby wlthfut dhgrac, sfjc `fr prfbfoacn pcrlfns lo vlfbgtlfo f`
Tungos fwo Ogtlfogb Tcdurlty Gdt f` =575, whldh gbbfws `fr nctcotlfo wlthfut kunldlgb
rcvlcw `fr up tf `fur gon g hgb` jfoths.15^hc Ngr`ur bgwycrs gbbcacn thgt foc nctglocc, g 45-
ycgr-fbn prf-ncjfdrgdy gdtlvlst `rfj [gbloacl hgs mcco grmltrgrlby nctglocn slodc Kuby =558
nurloa g pcgdc`ub prftcst `fbbfwloa thc Kustldc gon Cqugblty Jfvcjcot gttgdi fo Fjnurjgolo Jgy =558, gon ls lo uracot occn f` jcnldgb trcgtjcot.17Lo Jgy =577, thc jlolstcr f`
kustldc gppflotcn g rcprcscotgtlvc tf lovcstlagtc gbbcagtlfos f` uobgw`ub nctcotlfos f`
Ngr`urls.1=
^hc 7
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Ngr`ur lo thc Thgnfws =>
LP. Of Gddfuotgmlblty `fr Ugst fr Durrcot Gmuscs
Qhlbc thc Tungocsc afvcrojcot hgs pgln blp-scrvldc tf kustldc lo Ngr`ur wlth vgrlfus
ncdbgrgtlfos gon gppflotjcots, lt hgs jgnc of rcgb prfarcss lo prfscdutloa wgr drljcs gon
hujgo rlahts gmuscs, fr rc`frjloa bgws gon rcpcgbloa bcagb ljjuoltlcs prcscot lo scvcrgb
rcbcvgot bgws thgt shlcbn jcjmcrs f` thc scdurlty `frdcs `rfj prfscdutlfo.
Mcdgusc f` Tungos uowlbbloaocss tf prfscdutc scrlfus drljcs lo Ngr`ur, thc SO Tcdurlty
Dfuodlb lo =553 rc`crrcn thc sltugtlfo lo Ngr`ur tf thc LDD, whldh hgs slodc lssucn grrcst
wgrrgots `fr thrcc lonlvlnugbs, lodbunloa Urcslncot gb-Mgshlr, `fr wgr drljcs, drljcs gaglost
hujgolty, gon acofdlnc. Tlx ycgrs fo, Tungo stlbb rc`uscs tf dffpcrgtc wlth thc LDD gon hgs
jgnc blttbc prfarcss fo thc nfjcstld prfscdutlfos.1>
Lo Tcptcjmcr =575, thc Tungocsc afvcrojcot cxprcsscn dfjjltjcot `fr suppfrtloa thcwfri f` Tungos gppflotcn spcdlgb prfscdutfr `fr Ngr`ur gon rcbgtcn ogtlfogb trlmuogbs tf
dgrry fut thclr jgongtcs.13Thfrtby thcrcg`tcr, lo Fdtfmcr =575, kustldc jlolstry f``ldlgbs
goofuodcn ocw lovcstlagtlfos gon gppflotcn hlah-bcvcb kustldc gon scdurlty rcprcscotgtlvcs
tf wfri lo Ngr`ur, rcpbgdloa spcdlgb prfscdutfr Oljcr Lmrghlj (whf wgs gppflotcn lo Guaust
=558, mut nln oft jgic prfarcss) wlth g kustldc jlolstry uoncrscdrctgry, Gmnub-Ngycj
[gjrgwl.10
Lo bgtc =575, [gjrgwl dgrrlcn fut go lovcstlagtlfo lotf g scrlfus gttgdi my afvcrojcot `frdcs
gon jlbltlg fo dlvlblgos lo ^gmgrgt, go cthold @ur tfwo lo Ofrth Ngr`ur fo Tcptcjmcr =, =575.
Gddfrnloa tf sfurdcs lovfbvcn lo thc lovcstlagtlfo, thc lovcstlagtlfo ogjcn =4 pcrpctrgtfrs,
lodbunloa g iofwo dfjjgoncr lo thc mfrncr augrns uolt f` thc grjcn `frdcs, gs suspcdts.
Hfwcvcr, c``frts tf prfscdutc thcj hgvc stgbbcn `fr rcgsfos thgt rcjglo uodbcgr. Lo Gprlb
=577, [gjrgwl rcslaocn, dltloa pcrsfogb rcgsfos.11
^hc SO gon GS hgvc confrscn rcdfjjcongtlfos f` thc GSs Hlah-bcvcb Ljpbcjcotgtlfo
Ugocb fo Ngr`ur, hcgncn my `frjcr Tfuth G`rldg Urcslncot ^hgmf Jmcil. ^hc sf-dgbbcn Jmcil
1>Lo Jgy =575 thc LDD kunacs lssucn g `frjgb `lonloa f` ofo-dffpcrgtlfo my thc afvcrojcot f` Tungo lo thc LDDs dgscs gaglost
Ghjcn Hgruo gon Gbl Ifshgym.
13Tcc Tungos Ngr`ur strgtcay, fo `lbc wlth Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh.
10Tungo Jcnlg Dcotcr, Jlolstry stgrtcn lovcstlagtlfo lotf drljcs lo Ngr`ur, Fdtfmcr 0, =575, gt http;//sjd.sn/coa/ocws-
nctglbs.htjb6rsopln:45=0= (gddcsscn Jgy 78, =577)9 Jlolstcr f` kustldc gppflots ocw prfscdutfr `fr Ngr`ur drljcs, Fdtfmcr=5, =575, http;//sjd.sn/coa/ocws-nctglbs.htjb6rsopln:45>7> (gddcsscn Jgy 78, =577).
11Ngr`urs spcdlgb prfscdutfr gsis afvcrojcot tf gddcpt rcslaogtlfo, Tungo ^rlmuoc, Gprlb 7=, =577, gt
http;//www.sungotrlmuoc.dfj/Ngr`ur-s-spcdlgb-prfscdutfr-gsis,48337 (gddcsscn Gprlb =
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=3 Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh | kuoc =577
Ugocb suaacstcn g rgoac f` stcps thgt Tungo shfubn tgic tf ljprfvc gddfuotgmlblty gon
strcoathco lts drljlogb kustldc systcj.18^hcsc lodbunc drcgtlfo f` g hymrln dfurt dfjpfscn
f` Tungocsc gon ofo-Tungocsc kunacs gon fthcr f``ldlgbs tf prfscdutc scrlfus drljcs lo
vlfbgtlfo f` lotcrogtlfogb bgw, gon mrfgn rc`frjs tf thc drljlogb kustldc systcj.
Tungocsc f``ldlgbs rckcdtcn thc lncg f` hymrln dfurts futrlaht,1
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Ngr`ur lo thc Thgnfws =0
P. ^hc Ngr`ur-mgscn Ufbltldgb Urfdcss
^hc Ngr`ur-mgscn Ufbltldgb Urfdcss ls sct tf mcalo pconloa thc dfodbuslfo f` thc Nfhg tgbis,
whldh wcrc stlbb foafloa gt thc tljc f` wrltloa. \ct thc Tungocsc afvcrojcot ls, fvcr
fmkcdtlfos, prcpgrloa `fr g Ngr`ur rc`crconuj lo Kuby gon lt ls dfjjlttloa gmuscs thgt
dhgrgdtcrlzcn cgrblcr phgscs f` thc Ngr`ur dfo`bldt. ^hcsc lodbunc gttgdis gaglost dlvlblgo
pfpubgtlfos whf shgrc thc sgjc ctholdlty gs rcmcb arfups, ilbbloas, rgpcs, grmltrgry grrcsts,
bfftloa gon jgsslvc nlspbgdcjcot.
^hc SO Tcdurlty Dfuodlb hgs uracn thc Tungocsc afvcrojcot tf drcgtc go cogmbloa
covlrfojcot thgt cosurcs rcspcdt `fr dlvlb gon pfbltldgb rlahts f` pgrtldlpgots lo thc NUU
lodbunloa `rccnfj f` jfvcjcot, spccdh gon gsscjmby9 `rccnfj `rfj hgrgssjcot, grmltrgry
grrcst, gon lotljlngtlfo9 gon `rccnfj `rfj lotcr`crcodc my thc afvcrojcot fr grjcn
jfvcjcots.
85
^hc SO hgs gbsf dgbbcn fo Tungo tf rcbcgsc pfbltldgb nctgloccs, gbbfw `rcccxprcsslfo, gon tgic c``cdtlvc jcgsurcs tf cosurc gddfuotgmlblty `fr scrlfus vlfbgtlfos f`
lotcrogtlfogb hujgo rlahts gon hujgoltgrlgo bgw.87
Lo Jgrdh, Urcslncot gb-Mgshlr goofuodcn hc wfubn con thc stgtc f` cjcracody lo Ngr`ur. Gon
thc jlolstcr f` kustldc goofuodcn lo cgrby Jgy thgt hls stg`` wfubn rcvlcw g pctltlfo `fr
rcbcgsc f` 0> Ngr`urls nctglocn wlthfut dhgrac. ^hcsc goofuodcjcots hgvc oft mcco
`fbbfwcn my gdtlfo, ofr nf thcy gnnrcss thc mrfgn rgoac f` scrlfus gmuscs tgiloa pbgdc lo
Ngr`ur.
Gt thls drltldgb kuodturc, dflodlnloa wlth thc pfbltldgb rcdfo`laurgtlfo f` ofrthcro Tungo, thc
SO, GS, ST, gon fthcr dfodcrocn afvcrojcots shfubn tgic g uol`lcn pfsltlfo gon
strcoufusby prcss thc Tungocsc afvcrojcot tf mrloa gmfut slaol`ldgot dhgoacs lo Ngr`ur,
stgrtloa wlth go con tf gttgdis fo dlvlblgos. ^hcy shfubn gbb confrsc thc SOs ncjgon `fr go
cogmbloa covlrfojcot gon rcqulrc SOGJLN tf jfoltfr gon rcpfrt fo Tungos prfarcss
tfwgrn thfsc dfonltlfos.
85^hcsc dfonltlfos gbsf gppcgrcn lo thc dfjjuolqu f` thc dfosubtgtlvc jcctloa mctwcco thc GSs Ucgdc gon Tcdurlty
Dfuodlb gon thc SO Tcdurlty Dfuodlb fo Jgy =7, =577, http;//gu.lot/co/np/ps/sltcs/nc`gubt/`lbcs/Dfjjuolqu%=5GSUTD-SOTD%=5VCoa.V%[email protected]` (gddcsscn Jgy =>, =577).
87SO Tcdurlty Dfuodlb, Ttgtcjcot my thc Urcslncot f` thc Tcdurlty Dfuodlb, T/U]T^/=577/8, Gprlb =7, =577,
http;//www.uo.fra/ag/scgrdh/vlcwVnfd.gsp6syjmfb:T/U]T^/=577/8 (gddcsscn Jgy 78, =577)9 G`rldgo Solfo Ucgdc gonTcdurlty Dfuodlb Dfjjuolqu, UTD/U]/DFJJ. (DDBXXL), Gprlb 8, =577,http;//www.gu.lot/`r/sltcs/nc`gubt/`lbcs/@LOGB%=5%=5UTD%=5Dfjjuolquc%=5-
%=5Tungo%=58%=5Gprlb%=5=577%=5CO%=5V=V.pn` (gddcsscn Jgy 78, =577).
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=1 Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh | kuoc =577
Ugrtldlpgtlfo lo goy nfjcstld pfbltldgb prfdcss shfubn mc mgscn fo g dbcgr gsscssjcot thgt lt
wlbb nlrcdtby prftcdt thc rlahts f` thc pfpubgtlfo, oft mc g tffb thgt `urthcr uoncrjlocs thcj.
Gon thcy shfubn gdt tf cosurc thgt goy prfdcss lo whldh thcy grc lovfbvcn wlbb prfvlnc
gddfuotgmlblty tf thc pcfpbc f` Ngr`ur whf, claht ycgrs fo, grc stlbb wgltloa `fr mfth pcgdc
gon kustldc.
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Ngr`ur lo thc Thgnfws =8
Gdiofwbcnajcots
^hls rcpfrt wgs rcscgrdhcn gon guthfrcn my Kchgooc Hcory, scolfr rcscgrdhcr lo thc G`rldg
Nlvlslfo f` Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh. Gnnltlfogb rcscgrdh wgs dfonudtcn my dfosubtgots lo
Tungo whfsc lncotlty dgooft mc rcvcgbcn `fr scdurlty rcgsfos. ^hc rcpfrt wgs rcvlcwcn my
]fog Ucblagb, ncputy nlrcdtfr, G`rldg Nlvlslfo9 Mgmgtuonc Fbuamfkl, ncputy prfargj nlrcdtfr9
Kgjcs ]fss, bcagb gon pfbldy nlrcdtfr9 gon Mgbiccs Kgrrgh, dfuoscb lo thc Lotcrogtlfogb Kustldc
Urfargj. Blonscy Hutdhlsfo, gssfdlgtc lo thc G`rldg nlvlslfo, prfvlncn rcscgrdh, cnltfrlgb
gon prfnudtlfo gsslstgodc. Kgjlc @grrcbb, lotcro, prfvlncn gnnltlfogb rcscgrdh suppfrt. ^hc
rcpfrt wgs prcpgrcn `fr pumbldgtlfo my Argdc Dhfl, pumbldgtlfos nlrcdtfr9 Igthy Jlbbs,
pumbldgtlfos dffrnlogtfr9 Goog Bfprlfrc, drcgtlvc jgogacr9 gon @ltzrfy Hcpilos, jglb
jgogacr.
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8/4/2019 Darfur in the Shadows
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HSJGO ]LAH^T QG^DH
435 @l`th Gvcouc, 4> th @bffr
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