1

DARSHAN ACADEMYHoliday Homework (2018-19)Class: XI (COMMERCE)Subject: English Core

ADVANCED WRITING SKILLSQ 1) You want to dispose off your house-hold items like washing machine, refrigerator and A.C., as you are going

aboard. You are Harsh / Harshita of No 10, Kailash Ganj, Lucknow. Draft an advertisement to be published in thedaily, “The Hindustan Times” under classified columns.

Q2) You have a commercial flat suitable for an office/bank. You wish to rent it out. Draft an advertisement to bepublished in “The Times of India”, New Delhi under the classified columns.

Q3) As the Headboy / Headgirl of your school you are organizing a Career Counselling session for XI and XII Std.student of your school. Write a notice giving details of it to be displayed on your school notice board.

Q4) You are Pushpak /Pooja. As Secretary of the Social Service League of your school you have organized a culturalbenefit show in aid of mentally handicapped children of your town, Vijaywada. Write a notice in not more than50 words for your school notice board, giving necessary information about the programme.

Q5) The recent Board paper leak cases of classes X & XII has resulted in retest of some subjects. This has caused panicand trauma among the students and their parents. As a concerned citizen, write a letter to the Editor of nationaldaily expressing your concern in this regard.

Q6) You are perturbed as regards to the nation-wide agitation for reservation. The violence and protests in the nationhas forced to think over the issue whether to favour it or oppose it. Write a speech on the topic ‘Reservation – aserious issue’ to be delivered in the morning assembly.

LITERATURE (HORNBILL & SNAPSHOTS)THE PORTRAIT OF A LADYQ1) What image of the Grandfather emerges in your mind after reading the prose text “The Portrait of a Lady”?Q2) The grandmother herself was not formally educated but was serious about the author’s education. How does the

text support this?Q3) The lesson ‘The Portrait of a Lady’ suggests a growing distance between the younger and older generation.

Comment.SUMMER OF THE BEAUTIFUL WHITE HORSEQ1) What impression do you form of Mourad, the cousin of Aram?Q2) Describe the character of Aram, the narrator in the story. How did he justify Mourad’s act of stealing a horse?

Why was he not ready to return the horse?Q3) Why was uncle Khosrove considered a crazy streak of the family?THE ADDRESSQ1) How did the narrator come to know about Mrs Dorling and the address where she lived?Q2) What made Mrs. Dorling carry away the narrator’s mother’s belongings? Justify your answer with suitable

reasons.Q3) What family values prompted the narrator to visit 46, Marconi Street? What light does it reflect on her character

and her relationship with her mother?Q.4) How was her second visit different from the first one? Did she really succeed in her mission? Give a reason for

your answer.A PHOTOGRAPHQ1) How does the poet’s past differ from her mother? What hidden truth does the poet wish to highlight through

this aspect?Q2) Explain: (i) ‘terribly transient feet (ii) ‘both wry with the laboured ease of loss’Q3) What does the silence of the poet indicate in the poem ‘A photograph’? What kind of feelings does it evoke in

the reader’s heart?

2

GRAMMARQ1) Rearrane the following jumbled words to make meaningful sentences:

(i) So/to/itchy/is/that/I/wait/my/off/uniform/can’t/take/it(ii) Is/good/both/for/and/early/rising/old/adults(iii) The/weekend/I/can/love/down/be/I/myself/because/and/dress(iv) Finish / work / early/ one / can / go / and / a / for walk / one’s.(v) its / urbanisation / in India / everywhere / has / tentacles /spread

Q2) Fill in the blanks with determiners:(a) _____ entire polling station seemed to be (b) ______ huge mass of humanity. It was (c) ____ public holiday. (d)____ old man insisted on talking to (e) ____ polling officer. He also refused to show (f) ______ identity slip.

Q3) Complete the following paragraph by filling in the correct MODALS.“It is a good book. You (a) _____ read it. I want to but I (b) ____ (not ) as I am leaving the town tonight. I (c) _____ hegone for a few days. But I (d) _______ get it issued as soon as I return.”

Q4) Complete the dialogue using the clauses given in the box.Customer : Will you tell me (a) ____________ ?Shopkeeper : The price of this watch (b) ______________ is Rs. 750/-, Sir.Customer : I also want know (c) __________________.Shopkeeper : Yes, Sir. The guarantee is of one year.

Q5) The following passage has not been edited. Write the error and the correction in your answer sheets.

The process of borrowing a book from the schoollibrary is very simple. Each student is issuing a a. _____________library card. The library maintains the record of all b. _____________books in catalogues. The student which wants to borrow c.______________a book have to fill up a requisition slip bearing d. _____________the name of the book and it’s author. If it is available e. _____________it is at once issued for the student against his borrower’s f. _____________card. In case it has been issued to another card holder, the g. _____________student is asking to contact on a particular date h. _____________when the book is due.

BUSINESS STUDIES

PROJECT WORK:

i)Project Work based on the START-UP INDIA CAMPAIGN, where studentsas young entrepreneurs have to start a business organization. Students willapply concepts introduced under the Topic ‘Nature and Purpose ofBusiness’ and ‘Forms of Business enterprise’ii) Make a chart on forms of organisation

NATURE AND PURPOSE OF BUSINESSQ1.Aaakriti is planning to set up a factory for manufacturing ready-made garments. Mention any tworisks that she might face.

If there is any guarantee on it.What the price of this watch isWhich you have chosen

3

Q2 Why does every business enterprise aim at greater productivity? How can this objective beachieved?Q3 Distinguish between Business &Profession.Q4 ‘Providing the employment opportunities to handicapped person'. Which objective the organisationis trying to achieve?Q5 A Company has decided to donate l% of its profits to an NGO, serving mentally disabled person.This initiative by the company was highly appreciated by the public and their sales have increased by10%.(a)Identify the objective depicted in the given case.(b)Highlight the value which the company desires to emphasize through this activity.Q6“No business is risk free”. In the light of this statement, explain the concept of business risk and itscauses.Q7Ms. Naina wants to start a retail business of fashionable items. But she is hesitating as she is awareof risks which are inherent in every business. Which type of cause cover the business of Ms. Naina andhow?Q8In which type of secondary industry, various raw materials are combined together to make the finalproduct.Q9 The owner is rewarded for conducting business and bearing the risk. What is the form of rewardthe owner receives?Q10Discuss any four characteristics of businessQ11‘Profit is an essential objective of business due to certain reasons’. CommentQ12A business organization while pursuing its economic objectives also tries to achieve socialobjectives. What is the need for a business to pursue social objectives? State and explain any four socialobjectives.FORMS OF BUSINESS ORGANISATIONQ13. How many signatories to the Memorandum of Association are required in case of private andpublic company? When can a private company commence business?Q14 Mr. Joseph worked as a manager in ‘ Inspop Limited’ a trading company. He decided to start hisown business selling similar products. After preparing all details he realized that he does not havesufficient funds to start business on his own. He discussed the business plan with his friend Raman andboth decided to join hands as partners and start business together. They opened a bank account withIndian bank for business transactions and prepared the documents to register their business with theauthorities. Ranbir , Joseph’s colleague also wanted to be part of the business but he could not take riskof leaving a secured job , so he decided to invest money in business but not to take active part in thebusiness activities. Ranvir used his position to inform Joseph about important decisions or strategiesfollowed by Inspop Limited so that Joseph can plan his strategies accordingly for the benefit of theirbusiness. The CEO of Inspop Limited came to know about the misdeeds of Ranbir and he immediatelyterminated him from his services.

4

a) Name the form of organization Joseph and Raman decided to form.b) State the benefits of registering the business.c) Identify what type of partner was Ranbir. Quote lines to support your answer.Q15. Shikha is a sole proprietor. Over the past decade, her business has grown from operating aneighbourhood corner shop selling accessories such as artificial jewellery, bags, hair clips and nailpolish to a retail chain with three branches in the city. Although she looks after the varied functions inall the branches, she is wondering whether she would form a company to better manage the business.She also has plans to open branches countrywide.a) Explain two benefits of remaining a sole proprietor.b) Explain two benefits of converting to a joint stock company.c) What role will her decision to go nationwide play in her choice of form of the organization?Q16Name the document called ‘Doctrine of Indoor Mgt’.Q17 Teachers of your school formed a society to buy land and construct flatsfor its members. Identify this form of business.Q18Which form of business gives all the rights even to the minor member?Q19At which stage in the formation of a company does it interact with SEBI?Q20What do you mean by “minimum subscription”?Q21. Discuss the ‘object clause’ of memorandum of association.Q22How does a cooperative society exemplify democracy and secularism?Q23 Explain the steps taken by promoters in the promotion of a company.Q24 Despite limitations of size and resource many people continue to prefer soleproprietor over other forms of organisation. Why? Give merits of soleproprietorship.Q25 Explain the meaning and features of Joint Hindu Family Business?Q26Sale of one’s ancestral house will not fit into the description of business. Comment.Q27Employees of union of Hindustan Textile start a retail store to make daily household articles atreasonable prices available to its members. Identify this form of business organization.Q28A public company with share capital is required to file a document with the Registrarof companies in case it does not want to make a public issue through prospectus. Name thisdocument.Q29Which of the following has ‘transferability of shares’ as a feature?(a) Company(b)Sole proprietorship(c) Partnership

5

(d) Joint Hindu family business.Q30 If registration of partnership firm is optional, why do partnership firms willingly go through thislegal formality and get themselves registered?Q.31 Compare the status of a minor in a Joint Hindu Family Business with that in a partnership firm.Q.32Why is it important to choose an appropriate form of business organisation? Discussany four factors that determine the choice of form of business organisationQ.33 “One man control is best in the world if that man is big enough to manage everything”. Explainthe statement.Q34 Differentiate between a joint stock company and sole proprietorship on the basis of capitalcontribution.Q35 State a distinguishing feature of a Private Limited company.Q36 Which document defines the objectives of a company?Q37 State the main objective of MoU.Q38 For which type of the following types of business do you think a sole proprietor form oforganization would be more suitable, and why?a)Grocery shop b)Medical store c)Legal consultancy d)Craft centre e)Internet caféf) Chartered accountancy firmQ39 Cooperative societies are the only form of business organizations with service motive.Explain.Q40 A promoter is like a parent to a Joint Stock Company. Explain in detail the role of a promoter andhis legal status in the formation of a company.Q41 In order to issue shares and debentures for raising funds, Trishul Ltd. issued prospectus, invitingpublic to subscribe for its shares. It came up with public issue for Rs. 20 crores of 20 lakh sharesworth Rs. 100 each. It received applications for 16 lakh shares. Trishul Ltd. is facing risks due tochanges in fashion, technology price etc.a) Which stage in the formation of company is being referred above?b) Should the company proceed with allotment of shares?c) Identify the type of risk which Trishul Ltd. is facing.d) Identify the value which according to you motivated the company in issuing prospectus and notproceeding with the issue.PRIVATE PUBLIC AND GLOBAL ENTERPRISESQ42 Mention any two examples of departmental undertakings.

6

Q43 Name the system by which management of a public enterprise is granted more autonomy butheld accountable for specified results.Q44 Give an example of socially responsible Indian Company.Q45 Why is there red tapism in day-to-day operations of a departmental undertaking?Q.46 Name and explain the organisation which is formed by passing a special Act of Parliament orState legislative. Give the features of such enterprise.Q47 Statutory Corporation has several merits as compared to other public sector enterprises. Discussany four such merits.Q48 Discuss the benefits of Private Public Partnership.Q49 It is a public enterprise established under Indian Companies Act and conducts business incompetition with companies in private sector.a) Identify the type of public enterprise.b) What is the minimum investment government has to make in such companies?c) Discuss any three advantages of such companies?Q50 Public enterprises are established to achieve the goal of economic and social development of thecountry. They are managed and controlled by Central or State Governments through ministers orgovernment officials. Many times personal interest of ministers influence the policy formation andrunning of the enterprise. Even the big business houses use their influence and get the policiesformulated in their favour. State the values ministers or government ignore in the above case.Q51 Coca Cola, is registered in USA and has its business operation viz. production, marketingfacilities etc. in many countries of world. For every unit, of its factory, the company has taken aFire Insurance. Through a network of its branches, it extends its marketing and industrialoperation in many countries. Its headquarter is located in USA which exercises control over itsbranches and subsidiaries operated within the broad policy framework of parent organisation.To manage its subsidiaries in different countries, the company employs trained andprofessional managers. To face international competition it uses sophisticated technology thatleads to greater productivity and better quality.a) In the above case Coca Cola has its business operations in many countries. This features helpin categorizing Coca Cola under which enterprise?b) Explain the enterprise identified in (a.)c) Give two features of enterprise mentioned in the above case that distinguish it from otherenterprises.d) How is Coco Cola able to operate in many countries?

7

e) Which type of business services has the Coca Cola Company Opted?f) Identify the values which according to you have motivated the company.

ACCOUNTANCYI. ACCOUNTING EQUATIONA) Show the effect of following transaction on ACCOUNTING EQUATION1) Commence business with cash Rs 2, 00,000; furniture Rs 30,000; goods Rs.80,000.2) Sold ¼ of above goods at 20% profits.3) Purchase goods costing Rs 80000, half of the money is paid by cash.4) Paid to creditors Rs.10,000.

B) Mohan started business with capital Rs 1,00,000 on 1st April 2011. He had goods amounted toRs 50,000 which he had purchased on credit and payment had not made yet . Find out the value ofTotal Assets.

C) On which side will you record the following items to increase and also tell its nature?1. Legal Charges 11. Input GST paid2. Advertisements 12 . Discounts allowed3. Discount received 13. Repairs4. Brand Name 14. Carriage inward5. Sellers 15. Loss by fire6. Patent 16. Prepaid rent7. Loans 17. Outstanding salary8. Investments 18 . Advance commission9. Insurance paid 19 . Bills payable10. life insurance paid 20 . Earned rent

D) Open T shape accounts of DEBTORS, CREDITORS, CASH, and CAPITAL and write the followingtransactions on proper side1) Cash sales for Rs10000.2) Sold goods costing Rs 10000 for Rs 12000 on credit.3) Paid rent Rs 500.4) Purchase goods on credit for Rs 15000.5) Paid to creditors Rs 2000.6) Commenced business with cash Rs120000.7) Goods returned by debtor for Rs. 20008) Cash received from debtor Rs 5000.9) Cash withdrawn for personal use Rs 20000.10) Purchase goods for cash Rs 1000.

E) Classify following under Personal, Real and Nominal Accounts

8

Land, building, debtor, closing stock, bad debts, rent received, loss by fire Ram n his company,freight, bank ,commission received, creditor, drawings, cash, loss by theft, depreciation.

F) Prepare accounting equation and make balance sheet.1) Ram commenced business with cash Rs 200000.2) Outstanding rent Rs 2000

3) Prepaid insurance Rs5000.4) Commission received in advance Rs 100005) Salary due but not received Rs 5000.

G) Prepare accounting equation and from the balances make balance sheet.1) Atal started business with cash Rs 120000 and stock Rs 45000.2) Sold 1 / 3 0f above goods at 10% loss3) Additional capital introduced Rs 10000.4) Rent paid Rs 15000 which including Rs 5000 for prepaid rent.5) Salary due but not paid RS 5000.6) Withdrew cash Rs 2000 and goods for Rs 1000 for personal use.7) Goods destroy by fire for Rs 10000.

I) At what side of accounts will the following items be recordeda) Expenses b) Income c) Capital d) Drawings e) Assets f) liabilities

IV. Chapter 2 BASIC ACCOUNTING TERMSLearn and write following termsBusiness Transaction, Account, Capital, Drawings, Liability and its types, Assets and its types,Expenditure and its 2 types, Deferred revenue expenditure, Income, expenses, Profits, Stock,Debtors, Creditors, Bill receivables, bills payable, Goods, Discounts and its 2 types.

V. Explain GOODS related Accounts with ExamplesPurchases, Sales, Purchase Return, Sales Return

VI. Distinguish betweena) Capital Expenditure and Revenue Expenditureb) Assets and Liabilitiesc) Current Assets and Non Current Assetsd) Revenue and Incomee) Current Liabilities and Non Current Liabilities

9

INFORMATICS PRACTICES

1. Naved wants to list the names of all the tables in his database namely status. What command(s) should hewrite at MySQL prompt to get this result?

2. Garima wants to remove all the rows from the HOSTEL table to release the storage space. But she does notwant to remove the table structure. Which statement should she use?

3. If a database “Employee” exists, which MySql command helps you to start working in that database?

4. Consider the table BANK given below. Write command in MySql for (i) to (iv) and output for (v)AccNo CName BName Amount DateOfOpen Transactions1 Karan Bank Of

Baroda115000 2008-01-12 10

2 Puneet State Bank 125000 2007-02-01 093 Anirban Oriental Bank 117000 2009-07-15 054 Yatin Standard

Chartered138000 2009-02-10 11

5 Sunny State Bank 147000 2008-02-8 156 Jayant UCO Bank 134000 2008-08-10 12

i. Display data for all customers whose transaction is between 8 and 11.ii. Display data of all customer sorted by their date of open.

iii. To show the details of customers with amount <13000iv. To insert a new row in the table

7 , Nikhil, UCO Bank, 156000, 2009-01-02, 08v. Select CName, Amount from Bank where BName IN(‘State Bank’, ‘UCO Bank’);

5. Answer the questions (i) and (ii) based on the following table:

Table : FACULTY

FNO FNAME AGE DEPARTMENT GRADE111 Moksha 40 Biology A123 Malini 35 Maths A125 Akshit 43 English B130 Nishant 27 Maths b

a) Identify the Primary key in the above table.b) Write MySql command to change the Grade of Nishant to “A”.6. Which MySql command will be used to open an already existing database “CONTACTS”.7. Write SQL command to create the table STOCK with the following structure:

Table:STOCKCOLUMN_NAME DATATYPE(SIZE) CONSTRAINTId Decimal(4) Primary keyName Varchar(20) Not NullCompany Varchar(20)Price Decimal >0

10

8. Write output of the following(SQL functions)-a) Select LOWER(‘INTERNATIONAL CES 2013’);b) Select DAYOFMONTH(‘2012-02-5’);c) Select MOD(35,3);d) Select POWER(2,8);e) Select Trim(“ CWG 2010“);f) Select Length(“IIIF/101 DDA FLAT”);g) Select SUBSTR(“ICE CREAM”,5,3);h) Select (2*5+6/2);

PHYSICAL EDUCATION

UNIT-1 CHANGING TRENDS & CAREER IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION

Q.1 Define Physical Education.Q.2 What is sports Journalism.Q.3 Enlist the career options in Physical Education. Explain any two of them.Q.4 Explain the objectives of Physical Education in detail.

UNIT-2 OLYMPIC MOVEMENT

Q.1 What is Olympic movement?Q.2 Write about the symbols of Modern Olympic Games?Q.3 Explain briefly about Indian Olympic Committee.Q.4 Write in detail about Arjuna Award and Dronacharya Sports Award.Q.5 Discuss the organizational setup of CBSE sports.Q.6 Write a note on Chacha Nehru Award.

Project Work: Project file on any one Games or Sports given below:-(Badminton, Judo, Gymnastic, Table Tennis etc.)

PAINTINGQ1. What is art? Write down any five definations of art.

Q2. Write down the type of colours with examples.

Q3. write a note on the origin & development of the Pre-Historic rock Paintings.

Q4. Describe the painting “Roaring animal” & “Wizard’s dance”.

Practical:

Draw & Shade (Pencil)

LANDSCAPE - 5

STILL LIFE - 5

11

MATHEMATICSSETSQ1 A survey shows that 63% of the people watch a News Channel whereas 76% watch another channel, then findvalue of x.

Q2 Let S={ x/x is a positive multiple of 3 less than 100} P= { Prime number less than 20}. Then write n(S) +n(P).

Q3. Two finite sets have m and n elements, the total number of subsets of first set is 112 more than the total numberof subsets of second set .find the value s of m and n.

Q4 .For any two sets A and B, prove that A∩(A’UB’) = A∩B.

Q5. For any two sets A and B, prove that A∩ (AuB)’ = ∅.

Q6 . For two sets A and B , prove that :

(1)(A-B)UB= AUB. (2)(A-B)∩B=∅ .

Q7.For any three sets A,B and C ,Prove that :

(1)(A-B)U(A-C) =A-(B∩C) (2)(A-B)∩(A-C)= A-(BUC).

Q8. In a group of 50 persons, 14drink fruit juice but not cold drink, 30 drink fruit juice and each person likes at leastone of the two drinks. Find:

(1)how many drink/drinks both fruit juice and cold drink .

(2) how many drink/drinks cold drink but not fruit juice .

Which drink out of the two is healthier?

Q9.In a group of 84 persons, each plays at least one game out of three viz. tennis ,badminton and cricket .28 of themplay cricket ,40 play tennis and 48 play badminton .if 6 play both cricket and badminton and 4 play tennis andbadminton and no one plays all the three games ,find the number of persons who play cricket but not tennis.

Q10. From 50 students taking examinations in mathematics ,physics and chemistry ,each of the student has passed inat least one of the subject ,37 passed mathematics ,24 physics and 43 chemistry .at most 19 passed mathematics andphysics ,at most 29 mathematics and chemistry and at most 20 physics and chemistry . What is the largest possiblenumber that could have passed ‘all three examinations?

RELATION AND FUNCTION

Q1 Is g= { (1,1) (2,3) (3,5) (4,7)} a function! Justify if this is described by the relation, g(x) =αx + β, then what valueshould be assigned to α and β?.

Q2 If f(x) = y = ax-b/cx-a, then prove that f(y) = x.

Q3. Write total number of functions from set A to B ,where

A ={1,2,3,4},B={a,b,c}.

Q4.If f(x)=x3- , then find the value of f(x) + f .

Q5.Redefine the function which is give by

F(x) = |x-1| + |1+x|, -2 ≤ x≤ 2.

Q6. Find the range of the following real function

12

(i). F(x) = . (ii).f(x) = . (iii).f(x) = | |Q7.Find the value of x for which the function f(x)=3x2– 1 and g(x) =3+x are equal .

Q8. Find the domain for which the function f(x) = 2x2 -1 and g(x) = 1-3x are equal .

Q9.Let f and g be two functions given by f= {(2,4),(5,6),(8,-1),(10,-3)} and g = {(2,0),(7,1),(8,4) ,(10,3),(11,-5)} . find thedomain of

(i). f+g (ii).f-g (iii).fg(iv).

Q10.Find the product of the identity function and the signumfunction .

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Q1 If sin (θ + α) = a and sin (θ + β) = b then prove that cos2 (α – β)-4ab cos (α-β)=1-2a2-2b2.

Q2 If x = sec θ – tan θ and y = cosec θ + cot θ, then show that xy + x – y + 1 =0

Q3.Prove that :sin200 sin 400 sin 600sin800= .

Q4.Prove that :cos100cos 300cos 700 = .

Q5.Prove that :cos cos cos =- .

Q6. Prove that: ( )( )= .

Q7. Prove that :

Cos x+ cos y + cos z + cos (x+y+z) = 4cos cos cos .

Q8.Prove that :sin sin +sin sin = sin 5x sin 2x.

Q9.Prove that: = cot .

Q10.Solve :cos 3x – sin 2x =0.

Q11. In any ∆ABC , prove that + + = 0.

Q12. . In any ∆ ABC , prove that = .

Q13. . In any ∆ ABC , prove that a2 sin(B-C) = (B2-C2)Sin A .

Q14. In any ∆ ABC , prove that√ √√ √ = √ .

Q15 . In any ∆ ABC , if cos A = , prove that the triangle is isosceles.

13

ECONIMICS

ASSIGNMENT-ITOPIC- Unit – I Introduction

1. Pick up the variable of Microeconomics.a. Income of a family b. Production of wheat by a farmerc. General price level d. Salary of a computer engineer

2 Pick up the variables of Microeconomics:a. Total output in an economy b. Inflation in the industrial sectorc. Salary of an engineer d. Total investment

3. The economic problem is concerned with …………………………………..a. production b. growthc. scarcity d. equity

4. ‘Efficiency’ arises when:a. Wastage is the least b. Resources have alternative usesc. Reallocation of resources without wastage d. Choosing production technique

5. The central problem of ‘For whom to produce?’ concerns with ……………………..a. Whether rich or poor will purchase the commoditiesb. Who will purchase the commoditiesc. The distribution of National Income d. Equity and growth

6. Scarcity arises because:a. Wants are unlimited b. Resources are limitedc. Resources have alternative uses d. All the above

7. The government has started promoting foreign capital, what will happen to the PPC?a. Growth of resources b. Underutilization of resourcesc. Mismanagement of resources d. Resources along the PPC

8. Why is PPC concave? Explain

9. Complete the following table:Possibilities Machines in K Wheat in M tons MRTA 0 75B 1 5:1C 2 8:1D 3 50E 4 30F 5 30:1

14

10. Due to the implementation of employment schemes, what will happen to the PPC?a. Under utilization of PPC b. Along the PPCc. Growth of PPC d. All the above

11. Explain any three characteristic of the PPC

12. The table below shows PPC Schedule. What is the pattern in the table that gives rise to theconcave shape of the PPC?Possibilities Green chilli sugarA 100 0B 95 1C 85 2D 70 3E 50 4F 25 5

13. The technique of ‘How to Produce’, can …………………………………….a. Increase production b. Solve the problem of distributionc. Growth and equity d. Profits of the firm

14. The natural calamity in a country will place the PPC:a. Outside b. Insidec. on d. away

15. Opportunity Cost is defined as:a. Cost incurred b. Cost forgonec. Additional cost d. Negative cost

16. Draw PPC for the following schedule. Also, calculate the MOC for different combination:Combination Rice in‘000tonnes Maize‘000tonnes MOCA 0 120B 25 100C 50 75D 75 45E 100 017. What are the three central problems of an economy? Why do they arise?

UNIT – II Consumer’s Equilibrium

1. When MUx>Px, how will a consumer react:

a. Change his income b. Buy more of X

c. Wait for the price to decrease d. Buy less of X

15

2. How many chocolates will you consume if these are free of cost, to achieve equilibrium

a. MU is positive b. MU is negative

c. MU is zero d. MU is equal to infinity

3. The equation for budget constraint is:-

a. Px x Qx + Py xQy = M b. Px x Qx - Py x Qy = M

c. Px x Qx + Py xQy > M d. Px x Qx + Py x Qy < M

4. When MRS > MRE = Px/Py then the consumer:

a. Values X more than what market value

b. Values Y more than what market value

c. Values X less than what market value

d. Values Y less than what market value

5. Explain the three properties of Indifference Curve?

6. With a hypothetical example explain the Consumer’s Equilibrium in two commodity case?

7. Which of the following statements is correct?

a. BL is a downward sloping straight line

b. Bundles which cost less than consumer’s money income lies outside the BL

c. If there is an increase in consumer’s income and no change in prices of goods, then the BL will

shift to the left.

d. A decrease in the price of good measured along X-axis makes the BL steeper.

8 When MUx/Px>MUy/Py, as a result:

a. Consumption of Y rises,& X falls b. Consumption of X rises, & Y falls

c. Consumption of X &Y rises d. Consumption of X &Y falls

9. Starting from an initial situation of C’s E, suppose the MU of money increases. How will it

affect the QD of the product?

a. It will increase b. It will decrease

c. It will remain unchanged d. It will fall to zero

10. The slope of the Indifference curve is measured by:

a. Marginal rate of transformation b. Marginal rate of substitution

c. Marginal rate of utility d. Marginal rate of technical substitution

11. At the point of Equilibrium, IC must be convex to the origin. Why?

16

12.State the condition of consumer’s equilibrium by Utility Analysis of double commodities ?

Assignment 2Topic: - Significance of Statistics in Economics and collection of data.

Question 1. Would it be called Statistics if it is said that there are 2000 students in our school?

Question 2. Mention the two sources of secondary data.

Question 3. State the name of data which involves less time and expenses.

Question 4. Write three sentences highlighting the importance of Statistics in Economic planning.

Question 5. Out of primary and secondary data, which one is collected for a definite purpose.

Question 6. Name an important government agency which collects, process and tabulate data atnational level.

Question 7. Statistics as a singular noun means:

a) Statistical data b) Statistical methods

c) Inductive statistics d) Descriptive statistics

Question 8. Statistics is the science of analyzing:

a) Qualitative data b) Quantitative data

c) Any kind of data d) Both (a) and (b)

Question 9. Distrust of statistics is due to:

a) Misuse of statistics b) Insufficient statistical methods

c) Scope of statistics is limited d) Limitations of statistics

Question10. When Population under investigation is infinite, we should use:

a) Sample method b) Census method

c) Either census or sample method d) Neither census nor sample method

Question 11. After every ten years, information regarding population of India is collected through:

a) Census b) Sample

c) Both (a) and (b) d) Neither of the above Question 12. What do you mean byenumerators?

Question 13. Under what condition, deliberate sampling is considered ideal?

Question 14. Discuss the precautions to be considered while making use of the secondary data.

Question 15. Discuss the non-random methods of sampling.