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    SMA NEGERI SUMATERA SELATAN

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    DATA PROCESSING OF TRADERS IN 16 MARKETS

    BASED ON THE KIND OF MERCHANTABILITY

    USING SPSS PROGRAMS

    TEACHER

    DIARANI ARIESTA WULANDARI

    MADE BY :

    1. ANDRI SULISTIO

    2. OCKY PRADIKARIYADI

    3. PRATIWI

    4. PUSPA MELATI

    5. RISMA RISMAWATI

    6. RISWANDA NANDA PRATAMA

    7. TEUKU RAJA HAIKAL VELAYANDA ALFITRAH

    8. TRIANA NURARIFIN

    XI SCIENCE 3 and XI SOCIAL

    DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION OF SOUTH SUMATERA

    SMA NEGERI SOUTH SUMATERA

    (SAMPOERNA ACADEMY)Pangeran ratu street, 8 Ulu Palembang, South Sumatera

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    CONTENTS

    I. AIMS/GOALS

    II. PROBLEM

    III. BASIC TEORY

    DEFINITION

    MAKE UP THE DISTRIBUTION TABLE OF SINGLE FREQUENCY

    MAKE UP THE DISTRIBUTION TABLE OF GROUP FREQUENCY

    DIMENSION OF CENTRALIZED DATA

    DIMENSION OF DATA LOCATION

    DIMENSION OF DISTRIBUTION DATA

    KIND OF GRAPHS IN INSTATISTIC

    IV. RESULT OF SURVEYV. CONCLUSION

    VI. BIBLIOGRAPHY

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    III. BASIC TEORY

    III.1 DEFINITION

    Statistic is a branch of mathematics dealing with the collection, analysis, interpretation, and

    presentation of masses of numerical data. It deals with all aspects of this, including the planning of

    data collection in terms of the design ofsurveys and experiments.Data is information in raw or unorganized form (such as alphabets, numbers, or symbols)

    that refer to, or represent, conditions, ideas, or objects. Data is limitless and present everywhere in

    the universe. Datum is a single piece of information that is a fact and especially a piece of

    information obtained by observation or experimentused mostly in the plural.

    Kind of data:

    Qualitative data is the data that shown the condition of the object. Ex: The data about

    the quality of vegetables in PS mall.

    Quantitative data is the data that shown the amount of the object and formed by

    number. Ex: The data that count how many gardens in Palembang is.

    Count data is the data that get by count the object. Dimension data is the data that get by measuring the object

    Samples is certain part of population that being observation. But Population is the all data

    that being observe.

    III.2 MAKE UP THE DISTRIBUTION TABLE OF SINGLE FREQUENCY

    No Data Torus Frequency

    1 Buah-buahan III 3

    2 Pempek IIIII 5

    3 Sayuran IIIII, II 74 Sate III 3

    III.3 MAKE UP THE DISTRIBUTION TABLE OF GROUP FREQUENCY

    Before we make the distribution table of the group frequency, we should introduce the part

    of distribution table of the group frequency. Ex: table 1

    Age Middle Point Torus Frequency

    1-10 5,5 IIIII,III 8

    11-20 15,5 IIII 421-30 25,5 IIIII,I 6

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_surveyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_designhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_designhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/information.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/form.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/symbol.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/condition.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/idea.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/object.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/universe.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/universe.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/object.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/idea.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/condition.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/symbol.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/form.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/information.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_designhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_survey
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    31-40 35,5 IIIII,IIIII,II 12

    Part of group frequency:

    1. Class

    The data that has 30 experiments in table 1 divided by 4 classes, first class is 1-10, second

    class is 11-20, third class is 21-30, forth class is 31-40.

    2. Class boundaries

    Lower limit point of the class

    o First class : 1

    o Second class : 11

    o Third class : 21

    o Forth class : 31

    Upper Limit point of the class

    o

    First class : 10o Second class : 20

    o Third class : 30

    o Forth class : 40

    3. Edge class

    To get edge classes we should find the upper and lower limit point of class.

    Lower edge point of classes

    Lower limit point of the class 0, 5

    o First class : 0,5o Second class : 10,5

    o Third class : 20,5

    o Forth class : 30,5

    Upper edge point of the class

    Upper limit point of the classes + 0, 5

    o First class : 10,5

    o Second class : 20,5

    o Third class : 30,5

    o Forth class : 40,5

    4. Length class

    Formula of length class is

    Upper edge point of the class Lower edge point of the class

    Example:

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    o First class : 10,5 - 0,5 = 10

    o Second class : 20,5 10,5 =10

    o Third class : 30,5 20,5 = 10

    o Forth class : 40,5 30,5 = 10

    5. Middle point of the class

    1/2 (lower limit point of the class upper limit point of the class)

    We can know it from the table.

    III.4 DIMENSION OF CENTRALIZED DATA

    1. Single FrequencyThe Mean

    The Median

    Mo = Value that the highest one/always be exist

    The Mode

    Formula for mode of single frequency is actually could be seen from the highest number.

    2. Group of data frequency

    The Mean

    The Median

    The Mode

    III.5 LOCATION OF DATA SIZE

    One of the types of location data size in this topic is QUARTILE.

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    1. Determine Quartile

    a. Single Data

    - First Quartile () : Divide data become

    and

    part.

    - Second Quartile () : Divide data become

    part. From the fraction, we

    can know that is similar with Median.

    - Third Quartile () : Divide data become

    and

    part.

    FIVE SERIES OF STATISTIC

    This topic consist of five series, they are Statistics of extreme (rentang/statistic

    minimum () and statistic maximum ()) and quartiles (first quartile, second

    quartile, third quartile). They are five value of statistic that able to determine from

    statistic ranks of the data.

    b. Group Data

    The value of , or Median, from the group of data can be determined by

    this formula:

    - First Quartile

    Note :

    : Bottom edge of the class that made first quartile

    F : the amount of frequency before first quartile

    F : frequency of class that made first quartile

    C : edge of class that made first quartile

    N : the amount of data that we absorb

    f

    F-n

    4

    1

    cLQ 11

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    - Second Quartile

    Note :

    : Bottom edge of the class that made second quartile

    F : the amount of frequency before second quartile

    f : frequency of class that made second quartile

    C : edge of class that made first quartilen : the amount of data that we absorb

    - Third Quartile

    Note :

    : Bottom edge of the class that made second quartile

    F : the amount of frequency before second quartile

    f : frequency of class that made second quartile

    C : edge of class that made first quartile

    n : the amount of data that we absorb

    III.6 SIZE DISTRIBUTION DATA

    1. Range

    Range is the differences between the largest and smallest value. For grouped data, the range

    is the difference between the midpoints of the highest class with the midpoint of the lowest class.

    Range=Xmax Xmin

    f

    F-n4

    2

    cLQ 22

    f

    F-n4

    3

    cLQ 33

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    2. Inter-quartile range

    Inter-quartile range is the difference between the third quartile Q3 and first quartile Q1. The

    symbol of inter-quartile range is H.

    H= Q3 Q1

    3. Quartile deviation

    Quartile deviation is one-half times the length of a stretch. The symbol of quartile deviation

    is Qd

    Qd= H (1/2 Q3 Q1)

    4. StepStep is one-half times the stretch, and the symbol is L.

    L= 1 H (1 Q3 Q1)

    5. Fence in

    Fence in is the value of located one step below the lower quartile value.

    PD= Q1 L

    6. Outer fence

    Outer fence is a value that is located one step above the upper quartile Q3.

    PL= Q3 + L

    Outlier data is all data that the values less or more than a fence in the outer fence. We can

    say that the outlier is an inconsistent data in a data set.

    III.7 KIND OF GRAPH IN STATISTIC

    HISTOGRAM GRAPH

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    OGIVE GRAPH

    o OGIVE (+)

    o OGIVE (-)

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    Amount of traders in 16 Markets

    Fruit Vegetables Food Acsesories Glasses

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

    Improvement the level of water in Banyuasin

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    LINE GRAPH

    PIE CHART

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    180

    200

    Car Motorcyle Bike Fan

    2014

    2013

    2012

    Sales

    House

    Hotel

    Warteg

    Mall

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    IV. RESULT

    a. RESULT OF SURVEY

    o Object Survey : Street Sealer In 16 Markets

    o Place : 16 Markets

    o Time : December, 15 2011, 11.00 13.00 PM

    o Result :

    NO Trader Amount

    1 Clothes 97

    2 Food 28

    3 Fruit 103

    4 Watch 6

    b. Result in SPSS programs

    FREQUENCY

    Notes

    Output Created 19-Dec-2011 10:39:36

    Comments

    Input Active Dataset DataSet0

    Filter

    Weight

    Split File

    N of Rows in Working Data

    File

    7

    Missing Value Handling Definition of Missing User-defined missing values are treated as

    missing.

    Cases Used Statistics are based on all cases with valid

    data.

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    Syntax FREQUENCIES VARIABLES=Clothes Food

    Fruit Watch

    /NTILES=4

    /STATISTICS=STDDEV VARIANCERANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM SEMEAN

    MEAN MEDIAN MODE

    /GROUPED=Clothes Food Fruit Watch

    /PIECHART FREQ

    /ORDER=ANALYSIS.

    Resources Processor Time 00 00:00:01.981

    Elapsed Time 00 00:00:01.944

    Statistics

    Clothes Food Fruit Watch

    N Valid 6 6 6 6

    Missing 1 1 1 1Mean 16.17 4.67 17.17 1.00

    Std. Error of Mean 6.129 1.282 3.177 .258

    Median 11.50a

    4.50a

    15.50a

    1.00a

    Mode 5b

    1b

    9b

    1

    Std. Deviation 15.012 3.141 7.782 .632

    Variance 225.367 9.867 60.567 .400

    Range 41 8 22 2

    Minimum 5 1 9 0

    Maximum 46 9 31 2

    Percentile

    s

    25 8.00c

    2.00c

    12.00c

    .40c

    50 11.50 4.50 15.50 1.00

    75 15.00 7.00 20.00 1.60

    a. Calculated from grouped data.

    b. Multiple modes exist. The smallest value is shown

    c. Percentiles are calculated from grouped data.

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    Frequency Table

    Clothes

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent

    Valid 5 1 14.3 16.7 16.7

    8 1 14.3 16.7 33.3

    11 1 14.3 16.7 50.0

    12 1 14.3 16.7 66.7

    15 1 14.3 16.7 83.3

    46 1 14.3 16.7 100.0

    Total 6 85.7 100.0

    Missing System 1 14.3

    Total 7 100.0

    Food

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent

    Valid 1 1 14.3 16.7 16.7

    2 1 14.3 16.7 33.3

    3 1 14.3 16.7 50.0

    6 1 14.3 16.7 66.7

    7 1 14.3 16.7 83.3

    9 1 14.3 16.7 100.0

    Total 6 85.7 100.0

    Missing System 1 14.3

    Total 7 100.0

    Fruit

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent

    Valid 9 1 14.3 16.7 16.7

    12 1 14.3 16.7 33.3

    14 1 14.3 16.7 50.0

    17 1 14.3 16.7 66.7

    20 1 14.3 16.7 83.3

    31 1 14.3 16.7 100.0

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    Total 6 85.7 100.0

    Missin

    g

    System 1 14.3

    Total 7 100.0

    Watch

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent

    Valid 0 1 14.3 16.7 16.7

    1 4 57.1 66.7 83.3

    2 1 14.3 16.7 100.0

    Total 6 85.7 100.0

    Missin

    g

    System 1 14.3

    Total 7 100.0

    PIE CHART