data visualization is somewhere between science and art

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Page 1: Data Visualization is somewhere between science and art

• @martenhogeweg

Science

Art

Page 2: Data Visualization is somewhere between science and art

Location Integrates Functional Areas…

Crime

Human Health

EducationLogistics

Energy

Defense/Security

Agriculture/Forestry

Public Safety

Global Warming

Urbanization

Pollution

Congestion

Land Use

Oceans

Business EfficiencyWater

DevelopmentBiodiversity

Population

Economic Recovery

Humanitarian

ReliefNational Security

Conservation

Land Management

Science/Modeling

Emergency Management

Facility

Management

Energy

Natural

Resources

Environmental Protection

Law Enforcement

…at All Levels of Government…

Page 3: Data Visualization is somewhere between science and art

…and Forces Governments to Share Data

Source: http://inspire.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reports/position_papers/inspire_ast_pp_v4_3_en.pdf

Page 4: Data Visualization is somewhere between science and art

Geodata.gov > Data.gov > Geo.Data.gov

6/2003 Geodata.gov launched as e-Gov initiative.

3/2009 Data.gov – promotes transparent government.

6/2009 Data.gov connects to Geodata.gov web service and

grows from 50 to 300,000 resources overnight.

10/2011 Geodata.gov becomes Geo.Data.gov.

7/2012 Geo.Data.gov includes 850,000+ resources.

Page 5: Data Visualization is somewhere between science and art

Open Government Gone Wild?

Page 6: Data Visualization is somewhere between science and art

Open Government Made Useful

Recovery.gov Expenditures vs. Need

World Bank Projects

Haiti AID Funding

Page 7: Data Visualization is somewhere between science and art

Climate Change and African

Political Stability Program

World Bank Data Mapper

Visualize Data From Agency-specific API

Page 8: Data Visualization is somewhere between science and art

HOWEVER: Open Data Comes In Layers…

• Data on Employee Desktops

• Scanned Reports without Data Access

• Sprouting API

Page 9: Data Visualization is somewhere between science and art

Can We Get Some Direction Please?

Page 10: Data Visualization is somewhere between science and art

Web

Client

Desktop

Client

Mobile

Client

Loosely Coupled and Orchestrated Services

• RESTful Services

• Easily Discovered

• Open Standards

• Application Programming

Interfaces

Web Client

Point-to-Point Services

Highest Point

Service

From Stove-pipe Applications to Platforms…

DemographicHealth Data

Web Services

Page 11: Data Visualization is somewhere between science and art

Opening Data Is Not Rocket Science

• Publish API:

- FCC.gov, Aiddata.org, Worldbank.org, Recovery.gov…

- Open Geospatial Consortium

- Product API

• Find Geospatial Content At:

- Data.gov/Geo.Data.gov

- Geoplatform.gov

- ArcGIS.com

• Bottom Line:

- Web Services

- Web Services

- Web Services

Unlike Predicting the End of the World…

Page 12: Data Visualization is somewhere between science and art

The Art of Open Data Visualization is in the API

• Simple

• Stable

• Forgiving

• Useful

• Meaningful

Page 13: Data Visualization is somewhere between science and art

The Result: Informed Users

http://storymaps.esri.com/stories/feedingtheworld/