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Page 1: DAVE%GARLOCK% · 40%QUESTIONS%&%AN%ESSAY%% ONE%HOURTEST%%% 10pointfor0each0answer.0No0penalty0for0 guessing.0Bring0#20pencils0and0erasers.00No0 electronic0devices0allowed,0smartphones,0

DAVE  GARLOCK  [email protected]    

[email protected]      

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uiltexas.org/academics/current-­‐issues-­‐and-­‐events    

It’s  all  found  here!  All  the  CI&E  dates  and  materials    

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WHAT  TO  KNOW  ABOUT  ME    

•  ReAred  UT  journalism  professor  who  headed  the  magazine  program  for  24  years.  

•  Taught  wriAng  and  reporAng  classes.  •  Wrote  for  Texas  Monthly,  Texas  Highways,  Southern  Living,    Texas  Paren9ng,  Adver9sing  Age,  Associated  Press,    Aus9n  American-­‐Statesman.    

•  Currently  working  on  two  book  projects.    •  Here  are  some  previous  things  I  did.          

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WHAT  YOU  NEED  TO  KNOW  ABOUT  THE  TESTS  

They  are  hard  -­‐-­‐-­‐  but  fair    

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QUESTIONS  DRAWN  FROM  FOLLOWING  DATE  RANGES  

•  INVITATIONAL:    Sept.  1,  2013  –  Jan.  1,  2014  •  Test  A  given  January;  Test  B  given  February  

•  DISTRICT:    Sept.  1,  2013    –  Feb.  1,  2014  •  District  1  test  March  17-­‐22;  District  2  given  March  24  -­‐  29  

•  REGION:    Nov.  1,  2013    –  April  1,  2014  •  Region  test  given  May  1  -­‐2      

•  STATE:    Dec.  1,  2013    –  May  1,  2014      •  State  test  given  May  20-­‐21  

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40  QUESTIONS  &  AN  ESSAY    ONE  HOUR  TEST      

1  point  for  each  answer.  No  penalty  for  guessing.  Bring  #2  pencils  and  erasers.    No  electronic  devices  allowed,  smart  phones,  dumb  phones,    robots.  Essay  counts  10  points.  

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I  TRY  AND  DO  THE  QUESTIONS  AT  THE  SAME  TIME          

On  #1  and  #2  tests    (InvitaAonal    and  District)    

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DON’T  GOOGLE  TO  LOOK  FOR  A  BETTER  ANSWER!      

Important  studies  can  only  be  trumped  if  they  were  wrong      

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“MOST”  QUESTIONS  WILL  BE  FROM  THE  TEST  CYCLE    

Also  if  something  is  published  during  the  cycle  it  is  fair  game  even  if  it  

relates  to  something  older    

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INVITATIONAL  IS  LESS  CHALLENGING  THAN  DISTRICT    

The  tests  get  more  demanding    as  the  year  goes  on        

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QUESTIONS:    Half  Internaaonal,  half  domesac    

At  least  that  is  the  goal!  

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INTERNATIONAL  QUESTION      FROM  PREVIOUS  TEST    

•  Which  German  officer,  born  to  an  aristocraAc  Prussian  family  and  was  the  last  known  surviving  conspirator  to  the  1944  assassinaAon  plot  that  failed  to    kill  Adolf  Hitler,  died  in  March  at  the  age  of  90?    (NOTE:    Operaaon    Valkyrie  was  made  into  a  2008  movie  starring  Tom  Cruise.)      

•    A.  Ludwig  Beck  •    B.  Ewald-­‐Heinrich  von  Kleist  •    C.  Claus  von  Stauffenberg    •    D.  Friedrich  Fromm    

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DOMESTIC    QUESTION      FROM  PREVIOUS  TEST    

•  Which  controversial  1987  Supreme  Court  nominee  by  President  Reagan  died  in  December  2012  at  the  age  of  85?      This  candidate,  who  advocated  a  form  of  judging  known  as  strict  “construcaonism,”  or  originalism,”  was  later  rejected  by  the  Senate.        

•    A.  Robert  Bork    •    B.  G.  Harrold  Carswell    •    C.  Abe  Fortas        •    D.  Harriet  Miers    

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WHAT  TEST  QUESTIONS    ARE  NOT  NEWS    

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 MILEY  CYRUS  MIGHT    HAVE  A  MOOD  DISORDER      

Not  sure  about  Robin  Thicke      

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LADY  GAGA  MAY    MARRY  MADONNA  

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CULTURE  CAN  BE  IMPORTANT:  “BREAKING  BAD”  WAS  INFLUENTIAL          

Miley    Cyrus  has  to  do  more    than  just  be  controversial  and      shocking  to  make    real  news.  

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WHAT  IS  REAL  NEWS?  

Anything  that  is  covered  in  the  world’s  media      

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Internaaonal  news  and    Domesac  news    Conflict/War/Terror    Economy  Science/Technology/  Health  /  Environment  Poliacs/Security  /Defense    Disasters/Business    History  /  Scandal    The  courts  -­‐-­‐-­‐Texas        

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NEWS  IS  ALSO  

•  Poliacs,  music,  art,  science,  media,  movies,  history,  astronomy,  health.  

•  Anyone  famous  who  dies,  “even”  writers  or  musicians:    Ray  Bradbury,  Ravi  Shankar,  Dave  Brubeck  all  died  the  same  year.        

•  If  it  is  on  the  front  page  of  the  New  York  Times  the  world  considers  it  big  news.  

•   Facebook  buying  Instagram  for  $1  billion!    

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TEXAS  IS  IN  PLAY  ON  THE  TESTS    

But  the  quesAons  have  to  have  statewide  “legs”  with  importance  to  

Texas  and/or  the  U.S.    

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WHAT  DO  I  NEED  TO  STUDY?  

EIGHT  MAJOR  MEDIA  SITES.  THE  QUESTIONS  WILL  USUALLY  BE  FOUND  IN  2-­‐3  OR  MORE  OF  THESE  

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THE  MAIN  MEDIA  LIST      ny/mes.com  theweek.com    /me.com    ap.org    reuters.com    bbc.co.uk  pbs.org/newshour/  npr.com   27  

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THE  SECONDARY  LIST      

Also  useful  to  study.  Note  the    Texas  list  again  (some  Texas  quesAons  may  not  be  found  

elsewhere).              

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•  New  York  Times  “Science  secaon”  on  Tuesdays  

•  CNN,  CBS,  NBC,  ABC  •  Wall  Street  Journal  •  Huffington  Post    •  Atlan/c      •  USA  TODAY  

•  The  Texas  Tribune    •  Texas  Monthly  •  Houston  Chronicle  •  Dallas  Morning  News  

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READING  THINGS  NOT  ON  ANY  OF  THESE  LISTS  WILL  ALSO  HELP  

Twiner,  Drudge  …  there  are  no  bad  sources  of  informaAon  …  just    

different  ones    

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EVEN  EDITORIAL  CARTOONS  AND  EDITORIALS    

Sarcasm  and  mockery  can  inform  about  current  events:  SNL,  The  Daily  Show,  The  Simpsons,  South  Park.    

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EDITORIAL  SARCASM  FROM  GAIL  COLLINS    

•  This  month,  the  Pope  made  some  sensible  remarks  about  sex  and  the  president  of  Iran  made  some  reasonable  comments  about  nuclear  weapons.  Meanwhile,  on  the  home  front,  our  Congress  appears  too  crazed  by  internal  conflict  to  keep  the  lights  on.  

•  Our  elected  officials  are  loonier  than  Iran  or  the  Pope  on  sex  …  less  useful  than  PuAn.  

•  Oh,  dear.  

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MORE  SARCASM  FROM  NICHOLAS  KRISTOF      

•  When  Sen.  Ted  Cruz  of  La  Mancha  jumped  on  his  trusty  steed  and  charged  the  windmills,  he  explained:  “everyone  knows  Obamacare  is  destroying    the  economy.”    

•  He  added  that  accepAng  the  Affordable  Care  Act  would  be  like  ‘appeasing  the  Nazis.’    

•  Aser  spending  too  much  Ame  in  the  Republican  echo  chamber,  he  may  believe  what  he  says.            

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STUDY  A  NATIONAL  NEWSPAPER  EVERY  MORNING    

The  New  York  Times  is  by  far  the  best    (and  on  the  desk  in  every  world  capital  each  morning).  The  front  pages  change  

linle  over  the  years.      

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READ  ‘ABOVE  THE  FOLD’  FIRST    FOR  THE  MOST  IMPORTANT  STORIES  

Then  read  the  linle    sub  headlines  for  more  details;  a  sub-­‐head  usually  means  the  story  has  naAonal  or  internaAonal  

‘legs’              

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READ  THE  HOUSTON  CHRONICLE  AND  DALLAS  MORNING  NEWS    

Texas  stories  have  to  be  important  enough  to  have  

statewide  legs    

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I  LIKE  TIME  AND    THE  WEEK  MAGAZINE      

The  Week  shows  you  how  the  media  covered  certain  stories,  which  is  important  for  tests  like  this            

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TEXAS  MONTHLY    AND  THE  ATLANTIC      

I  only  use  the  Atlan9c  for  ideas  (babies  using  the  iPad).  When  Texas  Monthly  rates  something,  the  U.S.  takes  noAce.  Example:  BBQ,  Bum  Steers,  poliAcians            

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OTHER  STUDY  TOOLS    

•  LOOK  AT  MANY  ONLINE  SITES  AND  TOOLS.    

•  CREATE  A  DATABANK  OF  NAMES  AND  ISSUES.  

•  COMPETE  IN  AT  LEAST  ONE  INVITATIONAL  CONTEST  TO  GET  A  FEEL  FOR  HOW  TO  STUDY.    

•  SUBSCRIBE  TO  A  SAMPLE  TEST  SERVICE.    

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WHO|WHAT||WHEN  WHERE|WHY|HOW      

HOW  REPORTERS  DECIDE  ON  NEWS    

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WHO  AND  WHAT    MATTER  THE  MOST  IN  A  NEWS  STORY    

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RUSSIAN  PRESIDENT  VLADIMIR  PUTIN  CRITICIZES  THE  U.S.      

This  is  mostly  a  WHO    

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WHAT  DID  HE  SAY?  

It  is  dangerous  for  any  country,  including  America,  to  see  itself  as  

excepAonal,  whatever  its  moAvaAon.  

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LOOK  FOR  THE  WHO  AND  WHAT  IN  MOST  OF  MY  QUESTIONS    

They  will  usually  be  the  key  things  …  or  lead  you  to  the  answer    

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THE  WHEN    IS  NOT    USUALLY  THE  WORRY            

Except  in  rare  cases          (9/11,  Dec.  7,  1941)        

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THE  WHY  COULD  BE  IMPORTANT  BUT  NOT  IN  EVERY  CASE      

As  in  PuAn  taunAng  the  U.S.  in  reference    to    claims  of  American  “excepAonalism”    …  or  in  cases  of  anacks  as  retribuAon      

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LOOK  FOR  THE  HOW  (WILL)  THIS    IMPACT  ME  …  OR  OTHERS?    Osen  something  reporters  look  at  when  wriAng  a  story  -­‐-­‐-­‐  so  it  is  logical  to  assume  I  will  pay  anenAon  to  that  as  well.          

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HOW  TO  SEE  WHAT  THE  WRITER  FELT  WAS  IMPORTANT      

A  linle  Ap  to  see  how  reporter’s  think      

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THEY  FREQUENTLY    USE  A  S-­‐V-­‐O  MODEL  

The  Subject-­‐Verb-­‐Object  can  tell    writers  and  readers  what’s    

important    in  a  story    

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S-­‐V-­‐O  EXAMPLE    

•  SUBJECT:    VLADIMIR  PUTIN    

•  VERB:    SAID        

•  OBJECT:    U.S  “EXCEPTIONALISM”  IS  DANGEROUS      

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HOW  I  WRITE  THE  QUESTIONS    

Some  thoughts  …  it  takes  me  longer  than  you  might  think  

 

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10  THINGS  TO  KNOW    •  I  WATCH  A  LOT  OF  NEWS  (CNN  AND  LOCAL  NEWS)  AND  READ  

A  LOT  OF  NEWSPAPERS,  MAGAZINES  AND  ONLINE  SITES.      •  I  ‘SKIM’  THE  ONLINE  NEW  YORK  TIMES    IN  THE  MORNING  

AND  ‘READ’  THE  PRINT  EDITION  LATER.  •  THE  FRONT  PAGE  OF  THE  TIMES  IS  CRUCIAL,  ESPECIALLY  

‘ABOVE  THE  FOLD.’  OBITUARIES  ARE  ON  PAGE  1  FOR  A  REASON!  

•  THE  TIMES’  FACT  CHECKS  MORE  THAN  OTHE  PAPERS  AND  IS  OBSESSIVE  ABOUT  ACCURACY  AND  FAIRNESS.  

•  HARD  NEWS  IS  MORE  IMPORTANT  THAN  SOFT  BUT  THE  TIMES  LOOKS  FOR  THE  ODD/UNUSUAL/  WHIMSICAL  IF  POSSIBLE.  

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10  THINGS  TO  KNOW    •  ROTE  MEMORIZATION  AND  GOTCHA  QUESTIONS  ARE  NOT  

MY  DEAL.    THERE  IS  A  DIFFERENCE  BETWEEN  KNOWLEDGE  AND  MEMORIZATION.      

•  THERE  IS  ONLY  ONE  CORRECT  ANSWER.    •  I  TRY  AND  CORRECT  CHANGING  INFORMATION  BUT  AM  NOT  

INFALLIBLE-­‐-­‐-­‐  WHAT  IS  KILLING  THE  BEES  IN  2013  -­‐-­‐-­‐  BUT  THE  RIGHT  ANSWER  AT  THE  TIME  IS  STILL  CORRECT.  

•  NEWS  IS  NEWS.    IRAN  TALKING  TO  THE  U.S.  IS  IMPORTANT    FOR  THE  TEST  EVEN  IF  IT  QUICKLY  ENDS.    

•  LISTENING  CAREFULLY  TO  WHAT  I  SAY,  AND  WHAT  YOUR  TEACHER  SAYS,  WILL  INCREASE  YOUR  SCORES!    

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SOME  TEST  QUESTIONS  CAN  BE  ANSWERED  IN  SECONDS      

       

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•  During  the  2012  elecAons,  a  Texas  judge  halted  (at  least  temporarily)  plans  to  purge  some  70,000  people  from  the  state’s  voAng  rolls  because  of  fears  they  might  be:      

•    A.  Dead    •    B.  Felons  •    C.  Illegal    •    D.  Unregistered    

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HINTS  ARE  EVERYWHERE    I  CAN  GET  THEM  IN    

•  Which  legendary  American  pianist  (who  died  in  February)  gained  worldwide  fame  in  1958  by  winning  the  inaugural  Tchaikovsky  Internaaonal  Compeaaon  in  Moscow?    He  later  became  the  first  musician  to  receive  a  acker-­‐tape  parade  in  lower  Manhanan  on  Broadway.      He  once  said  the  piano-­‐loving  Russians,  “reminded  me  of  Texans.”          

•    A.  Van  Cliburn    •    B.  Leon  Fleisher  •    C.  Vladimir  Horowitz    •    D.  Byron  Janis    

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•  Which  nuclear  reactor  announced  in  March  that  six  tanks  of  radioacAve  waste  (out  of  177)  were  confirmed  to  be  leaking  as  much  as  1,000  gallons  a  year?            

•    A.  Fukushima      Daiichi        •    B.  Chooz-­‐B-­‐1        •    C.  Hanover  Nuclear  ReservaAon        •    D.    Philippsburg-­‐2              •     

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•  Which  U.S.  Senator,  once  a  vice  presidenaal  candidate  and  open  considered  estranged  from  his  party,  stepped  down  from  the  Senate  aser  four  terms,  poinAng  out  much  had  changed  in  his  nearly  25  years?      (NOTE:    The  candidate’s  farewell  address  included  the  following  memorable  phrase:    “When  I  started  in  the  Senate,  a  blackberry  was  a  fruit  and  tweeang  was  something  only  birds  do.”)    

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MORE  HINTS  THAN  QUESTION  HERE!    

•  Divers  have  found  the  wreckage  of  one  the  U.S.  military’s  worst  fighter  planes  ever,  the  chubby,  snub-­‐nosed  Brewster  Buffalo,  dubbed  the  “flying  coffin”  by  pilots  who  dreaded  flying  it  during  WW  II.  It  was  found  in  10  feet  of  water  some  1,300  miles  Northwest  of  Honolulu  near  which  small  atoll  where  a  legendary  1942  basle  was  fought?    

•    A.      Bikini  •    B.  Kamajalein    •    C.  Midway    •    D.    Tarawa    

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SOME  QUESTIONS  ARE  A  LITTLE  HARDER  -­‐-­‐-­‐  BUT  NOT  TRICKY          

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DISTRICT  AND  BEYOND  •  One  of    the  most  important  sites  in  TenochAtlan,  the  capital  of  the  ancient  Aztec  empire,  was  called  the  Templo  Mayor  (main  temple).  This  vast  underground  ruin,  where  a  90-­‐foot  tall  ceremonial  structure  stood,  is  currently  being  excavated.  What  modern  day  city  sits  over  the  Temple  Mayor?  

•    A.  Puebla    •    B.      Guadalajara    •    C.  Mexico  City        •    D.  Oaxaca      

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•  Which  moon  to  a  major  planet  in  our  galaxy    has    a  vast,  globe-­‐girdling  ocean  up  to  100  miles  deep,  beneath  a  rind  of  fractured  ice  as  linle  as  10  miles  thick?    New  surveys  indicate  the  ocean  is  like  Earth's,  with  salt  and  organic  compounds.  (NOTE:  One  Caltech  planetary  scienAst  said:  “I'm  not  an  expert  on  life,  but  I  do  know  that  if  you  dip  a  net  in  (this)  ocean,    you're  bound  to  pick  up  something.")  

•    A.  Ganymede  •    B.  Triton    •    C.  Europa    •    D.  Enceladus  

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A  REGION  OR  STATE  QUESTION        •  When  a  meteorite  dubbed  the  Tissint  arrived  from  Mars  and  slammed  into  Tata,  Morocco  in  July  2011,  scienAsts  had  ample  reasons  to  quickly  examine  the  chemistry  and  mineralogy  les  behind  to  search  for  possible  signs  of  life.  Which  parts  of  the  organic-­‐chemistry  set  had  scienasts  already  found  in  space,  or  on  arriving  rocks?  

•    A.  Amino  acids,  carbon    •    B.  Glycine,  hydrogen  •    C.  Sugars    •    D.  All  of  the  above        

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AN  ODD  QUESTION    

Could  appear  on  any  test.        

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•  According  to  the  Associated  Press,  Researchers  from  Aberystwyth  University  in  Wales  have  discovered  which  famous  writer  from  ‘back  in  the  day’  now  seem  to  have  been  a  food  hoarder,  tax  dodger,  grain  dealer  and  ruthless  businessman?    (NOTE:  On  later  examinaAon,  some  of  his  business  savvy  seems  to  have  worked  its  way  into  his  work.)    

•    A.  Ben  Jonson  •    B.  Christopher  Marlow  •    C.  William  Shakespeare  •    D.  Sir  Walter  Raleigh      

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THE  ESSAY      Best  essay  manual  ever  wrinen  can  be  found  in  the  2013  CONTEST  MANUAL  online    

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DON’T  GUESS  ON  THE  TOPIC  

It  will  likely  be  related  to  one  of  the  major  issues  during  the  test  dates  

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WE  DON’T  WANT  EDITORIALIZING    

Analyzing  and  interpretaAon  is  best:  A  clear  topic  sentence,  followed  by  supporAng  

detail,  finishing  with  a  concluding  sentence  that  Aes  back  to  the  original  reference    

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Essay  thoughts  101  

•  Think  first:  Pay  anenAon  to  the  quesAon  and  then  formulate  an  answer.  

•  Don’t  rewrite  the  prompt.    Make  your  piece  flow  clearly  and  smoothly  (a  page  should  be  enough).    

•  Develop  a  plan  and  outline  it  quickly.  •  State  your  thesis/topic  early  and  provide  supporAng  informaAon.  

•  Embrace  the  opposiAon.  

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Essay  thoughts  102  

•  It  is  fine  to  analyze  and  interpret  -­‐-­‐-­‐  but  don’t  write  an  editorial.  

•  Showing  a  grasp  of  current  events  is  a  posiAve,  not  a  negaAve.      

•  Typos  and  grammaAcal  errors  are  literary  killers!    

•  Make  a  list  of  points  you  want  to  state  if  it  helps.    

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MISTAKES!    

•  No  substance;  skimming  the  surface  of  a  topic.  •  Dealing  in  absolutes:  good/bad;  right/wrong.  •  Editorializing    rather  than  analyzing/interpreAng.    •  Rambling,  repeaAng,  ranAng.    •  Not  looking  at  a  variety  of  perspecAves:  economic,  cultural,  social,  poliAcal.    

•  CiAng  the  usual  sources:  anything  on  the  AP  English  list,  quotes  from  MLK,  JFK,  Gandhi,  Churchill,  etc.  

•  Arbitrarily  menAoning  Rosa  Parks,  the  Holocaust,  9/11,  WWll  with  no  reason.        

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Useless  words  to  put  in  an  essay    

Unless  you  can  show  a  direct  connecAon  to  the  English  royal    family  …  surgically  remove    most    words  ending  with  st!    

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•  amongst  •  amidst  •  heretofore  •  nay  •  unbeknownst  •  alas  •  whilst          

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I  WILL  GIVE  JUDGES  A  RUBRIC    

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DAVE  GARLOCK  [email protected]    

[email protected]    

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SOME  NEWSWRITING  TIPS  THAT  MAY  HELP  IF  YOU  ARE  INTERESTED    

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SOME  NEWSWRITING  SECRETS    

(Inverted  Pyramid)  

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FIND  THE  ‘NUT  GRAF’  IT  TELLS  WHAT  IT  ALL  MEANS      

 Why  should  anyone  care?  Why  is  this  important?      

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Asribuaon    

•  Tells  you  who  or  what  is  the  source  for  the  story  

•  And  where  to  go  to  find  the  documents  or  research.  Can  be  a  valuable  tool.    

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