david c. dale, md,facp president, american college of physicians professor of medicine university of...
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David C. Dale, MD,FACPPresident, American College of
PhysiciansProfessor of Medicine
University of Washington, Seattle, USA
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University of WashingtonCherry Trees-April 2008
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Safeco FieldWhere Ichiro Suzuki Plays
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The State of Working Conditions of Women Doctors and Leadership
Programs for Women in the U.S.A.Annual MeetingJapan Chapter
American College of PhysiciansTokyo, April 12, 2008
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Women in Medicine-U.S.A.
• Medical Students-Women 50%
• Physicians- Women 256,000
Total 921,000 28%
Academic Medicine Women 32 %
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History
• 1847 Harriet Hunt’s application to Harvard Medical School rejected
• 1849 Elizabeth Blackwell admitted to Geneva Medical College in New york
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Elizabeth Blackwell
• 1849-First woman to receive MD degree from a U.S. medical school-Geneva Medical College
• 1857-Founder-New York Infirmary for Women
• 1895-Author “Pioneering Work in Opening the Medical Profession to Women”
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History
• 1850 Women’s Medical College-Philadelphia• 1864 First African-American MD-Rebecca
Crumpler• 1870 U. of Michigan School of Medicine admits
women• 1903 First woman faculty at Johns Hopkins-
Florence Sabin• 1915 Medical Women’s National Association
founded
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U S Women Medical School Applicants
Year Entering
Women(%)
Graduating
Women(%)
1980 4800 (29%) 3900 (25%)
1900 6200 (38%) 5600 (36%)
2000 7500 (46%) 6800 (43%)
2004 8200 (50%) 7400 (47%)
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Women in Medicine-U.SA Statistics
• Year Total Men Women
• 1970 334,000 309,000 25,000
• 1980 468,000 413,000 54,000
• 1990 615,000 511,000 104,000
• 2000 814,000 618,000 196,000
• 2006 921,000 666,000 256,000
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Issues for Women in Practice
• Specialty choice-General versus specialty• Hospital and clinic privileges• Work/duty hours• Job sharing• Pregnancy• Family and personal time• How long to stay in practice• Two MD families
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Women in Academic Medicine Summary Statistics
• Faculty-32 % women
• Highest percentage-Pediatrics
• Women-32 % Associate Professors;
• Men-52% Associate Professors
• Deans and Chairs-10 % Women
• Assistant Deans 43 %
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Issues for Women in Academia
• Specialty choice-general versus specialty• Hospital and clinic privileges• Work/duty hours• Job sharing• Pregnancy and child care• Family and personal time• How long to stay in practice• Two MD families• Promotion and tenure
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Dr. Helen Ranney
• Former Chair-Department of Medicine-UCSD
• First Woman President-Association of American Physicians
• Hematology-Genetics• Sickle cell disease
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Dr. Sara Walker
• Professor of Medicine
University of Missouri• Specialty-
Rheumatology• President-American
College of Physicians
2003-2004
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Dr. Christine Cassel
• President-American Board of Internal Medicine
• Former Dean- University of Oregon
• Specialty-Geriatric
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Dr. Risa J Lavisso-Moury
• President and CEO-Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
• Former-Deputy Director Federal Agency for Health Care Policy and Research
• Specialty-Internal Medicine and Geriatrics
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Distinguish Women in American Medicine
Helen Ranney, Sara Walker, Christine Cassel,
Risa Lavizzo-Mourey
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Department of Medicine, University of Washington
Virginia Broudy, Joann ElmoreJill Watanabe, Emily Wong
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Women at the University of Washington
• Dr. Broudy-Professor, Chief of Medicine, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle and role model-teacher, clinician, researcher
• Dr. Elmore-Professor, General Internal medicine, authority breast cancer detection, mentor
• Dr. Watanabe-Associate Professor, mentor, teaching in ambulatory medicine
• Dr. Wong-Assistant Chair, Department of Medicine, UW Women in Medicine program
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Information Sources
• American College of Physicians-Women in Medicine 2008 www.acponline.org
• American Medical Association-Women Physician Congress 2008 www.ama-assn.org
• American Association of Medical Colleges-Women in U.S. Academic Medicine www.aamc.org
• Nation Institutes of Health-Changing Face of Medicine www.nlm.nih.gov
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AAMC Professional Development Seminars and Resources
• Early Career Women Faculty Seminar July 12-15-2008 Washington DC
1. Creating and academic plans,skills and goals
2. Insights for a successful academic career
3. Networking and finding role models
• Mid Career Women Facutly Seminar December 2007 Scottsdale AZ
• Publications
http://www.aamc.org/members/wim.htm
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Resources-University of Washington
• President’s Advisory Committee on Women-Marica Killian, Chair 2006-07
• Enrollment 52 % women, staff 68 % women, faculty 42 %, administration 50 %, student athletes 49 %, police 20 %
• Faculty development workshops• Leave, pregnancy, childcare policies• Quarterly women in leadership forums• Women in graduate school focus group• Women of color subcommittee
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ACP Women in Medicine Panel Discussion-2008
• Dr. Ruth Parker-General Internist and Professor of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta GA
• Dr. Susan Hingle-General Internist, Internal Medicine Clerkship director, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield IL
• Dr. Christie Reimer, Hospitalist and Associate Residency Program Director, Internal Medicine, University of Iowa,
• Iowa City IA • Dr. Karen Hsu Blatman, Resident, University of Virginia,
Charlottesville VA• http://acponline.org/about_acp/special_programs/wim/
wim_panel.htm
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Summary
• Have a supportive environment
-at work and at home
• Find a mentor to guide and support
• Learn time management skills
• Develop your own plans and goals
• Recognize that work and patience rewards
• Love of your work, family and life