david string
DESCRIPTION
David String. Methadone. Common s treet names: Meth, Done, Dollies, Junk, Fizzies Brand names: Methadose, Diskets, Dolophine Chemical name: Methadone Hydrochloride. Forms of Methadone. Oral Pills. Oral Liquid. Injection. Action of Methadone. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
David String
Methadone Common street names: Meth, Done, Dollies, Junk, Fizzies
Brand names: Methadose, Diskets, Dolophine
Chemical name: Methadone Hydrochloride
Forms of Methadone
InjectionOral Pills Oral Liquid
Action of Methadone Methadone works by blocking the opioid receptors of the brain that
bind opiates such as heroin.
Chemical Formula: 6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenyl-3-hepatanone hydrochloride
Action of Methadone There are two major affects from blocking these receptors:
1. Methadone will block these receptors for up to 24 hours and even if a person addicted to heroin takes heroin after taking methadone, the person will not feel the same effects of the heroin that he or
she has felt before.
2. The action of methadone is associated with slower and less intense withdrawal symptoms than heroin. This can help people going through withdrawal by helping them to avoid the unpleasant
withdrawal symptoms associated with heroin.
History of Methadone
Synthesized in Germany at the pharmaceutical laboratories of I.G. Farben in 1939.
Product of a research chain in the area of synthetic antipyretics (fever reducer) and analgetics (pain relievers).
Made to be a painkiller.
Brought to the United States in 1947.
Medical use of Methadone Opioid pain reliever, similar to morphine.
Reduces withdrawal symptoms in people addicted to heroin or other narcotic drugs.
Used in drug rehabilitation centers.
Schedule Rating of Methadone Methadone is a Schedule 2 controlled substance.
Schedule 2 drugs have a high potential for abuse which may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence.
Schedule rating of drugs varies from 1 through 5.
Schedule rating 1: no medical use and highly addictive.
Schedule rating 5: has medical use and not highly addictive.
Physiological Effects Constriction of pupils
Respiratory depression
Strong analgesia (pain relief)
Dry mouth
Muscle flaccidity (relaxed muscles)
Constipation
Decreased heart rate
Psychological Effects
Mood swings (happy to sad)
Sedation
Depressed reflexes
Altered sensory perception
Drowsiness
Dizziness
Lightheadedness
Side Effects Nausea/Vomiting
Constipation
Urinary retention
Convulsions
Cardiac arrest
Coma
Death
Bibliography
www.methadoneabusehelp.com/methadone-street-names
www.drugs.com/methadone.html
www.rxlist.com/dolophine-drug.htm
www.medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/methadone
www.indro-online.de/discovery.pdf
www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/schedules/index.html
www.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/research/job185drugs/methadone.htm