dawn cordo harmony powerpoint
TRANSCRIPT
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Harmony
Building Chords &Chord Functions
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The Major Scale
• Series of whole and half steps• (major and minor seconds)
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Major 3rd
2 whole steps OR 2 major seconds
major 2nd + major 2nd = major 3rd
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Minor 3rd
1 whole step + 1 half step OR 1 major 2nd + 1 minor 2nd
minor 2nd + major 2nd = minor 3rd
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Major Chords
Major 3rd in the lower half of the chordMinor 3rd in the top half of the chord + =
major 3rd minor 3rd major chord
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Minor Chords
Minor 3rd in the lower half of the chordMajor 3rd in the top half of the chord
+ =
minor 3rd major 3rd minor chord
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Tonic
• Begins on Do
• Give the strongest sound of the key
• Contains Do Mi or Mi Sol
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The I Chord contains Do Mi and So
TonicI Major
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The iii chord contains Mi and Sol & is less stable
Mediant Chordiii minor
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The vi chord starts on La and has Do and Mi stronger than iii
Submediant chordvi minor
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Subdominant
• Important for keeping cadences going
• Contain Fa and La
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The IV chord contains Fa and La
Subdominant IV Major
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The ii chord starts on Re and contains Fa and La substitution for IV Chord
Supertonicii minor
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Dominant
• Contains the leading tone Ti
• Resolves to the tonic
• When it is a dom 7th chord it has Fa
• Fa and Ti is the tri tone resolves to Mi and Do
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The V chord is the Dominant Chord Important for cadences
OR
V V7 Dominant Dominant 7th
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