[day 3] agcommons quickwin: african trial sites
DESCRIPTION
Presented by Glenn Hyman (CIAT) at the CGIAR-CSI Annual Meeting 2009: Mapping Our Future. March 31 - April 4, 2009, ILRI Campus, Nairobi, KenyaTRANSCRIPT
Trial Sites
Cultivar testing is a key element in the process of delivering varieties to farmers
Multi Environment Trials (MET) and GxE analysis have a rich history going back 100+ years
Trial networks for the cereal crops have been especially effective in the past
Trends in MET’s
RENACO [West and Central African Cowpea Research Network], disappeared about 10 years ago when USAID money stopped flowing
IBYAN (International Bean Yield Assessment Network) ended in 1996 for lack of funds
In the 70’s germplasm was novel, more material out there today
Greater quarantine restriction today
Growth of profit-oriented research groups, especially in Asia and LAC
weakening of NARS and IARCs?
“The poor performance of public institutions in disseminating improved varieties to small-scale farmers is broadly accepted, and there is an urgent need to design and test new institutional arrangements …..”
World Bank Development Report 2007
Changes since heyday of MET’s
Changes in computing mean better data management today
Computational Biology: Advances in bioinformatics can link site phenotyping to molecular breeding platforms
Computational Geography:
Geographic information
science and technology
The Internet
Web 2.0
A catalogue of trial sites, managed and maintained by network community: Melkassa, Ethiopia site
Proposed Pilot Project:Africa Trial Sites Catalogue - Reaching out to farmers, agronomists and plant breeders with spatially efficient, participatory testing networks
^ CIMMYT maize
^ CIMMYT maize
# CIAT bean
^ CIMMYT maize
# CIAT bean
! IITA cowpea
^ CIMMYT maize
# CIAT bean
! IITA cowpea
" Tropical Legumes I
^ CIMMYT maize
# CIAT bean
! IITA cowpea
" Tropical Legumes I
$+ GCP Pheno Network
IITA
Links to searching for cultivars, ordering seeds or nursery collections
Methods for designing field trials
Links to tools for trial management: developed in conjunction with Generation Challenge Program
Tools to report trial results online
Information on the performance of varieties is rarely online
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
0-1 1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6 6-7 7-8 8-9 > 9
Av e rage tr ia l yie ld (t/ha)
Yie
ld i
nc
re
as
e o
ve
r c
he
ck
s
+
+* * ***
*** ***
******
***
Trial #: 18 41 38 48 31 27 21 22 20 7
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0
Yield of the trial (t/ha)
Yie
ld o
f th
r v
ari
ety
(t/
ha
)
Experimental Checks
Web 2.0 tools to increase velocity of communications
. A combination of geospatial, social-networking and e-commerce ICT tools can
quickly and cheaply address the need to accelerate technology transfer and
remove bottlenecks
User Rankings for Varieties
maize
maize
Adoption of high-yielding and problem-resistant varieties is low in Africa compared to other regions
Courtesy of Stanley Wood, IFPRI
Partners in pilot initiative
Generation Challenge Program
IITA
CIAT
ICRISAT
CIMMYT
AG COMMONS
IFPRI
HarvestChoice
CGIAR ICT-KM