day 76 latin american people win independence standard: 10:2.1 and 10:4.2-4 homework: cornell 247-...
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Day 76 Latin American People Win Independence
•Standard: 10:2.1 and 10:4.2-4
• Homework: Cornell 247- 252
• Extra Credit Book
Open Veins Of Latin America
Course Of Mexican History
Movie Sugar Cane Ally
Historical Timeline Latin American Independence
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Revolution in Haiti• American and French
Revolution Begin To Spread• Haiti was a French Colony• Primarily a slave state• Toussaint L’Ouverture Leads
Rebellion (100,000 slaves)• Deal with French not to fight
and betrayal• Others took up fight and
declared Independence of Haiti (mountainous land in Arawak)
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Criollos
• Lead Revolution• Napoleons Defeat of
Spain starts chain reaction of Latin American Independence
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Revolutionaries• Simon Bolivar
• Jose de San Martin- helps free Argentina in 1810. Chile in 1817.Crossing the Andes and joining forces w/ Bolivar
• Bolivar leads rebellion in Venezuela and was calling for a Pan America
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Simon Bolivar (Jamaica Letter)“The role of the inhabitants of the American
hemisphere has been for centuries been purely passive. Politically they were non existent…We have been harassed by a conduct which not only deprived us of our rights but has kept us in a sort of permanent infancy with regards to public affairs….Americans today, and perhaps to a greater extent than ever before, who live within the Spanish system occupy a position in society no better than serfs destined for labor…Although I seek perfection for the government of my country, I can not persuade myself that the New world can, at the moment, be organized as a great republic.”
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Mexico• September 16, 1810 – Grito
de Dolores (Padre Miguel Hidalgo). Revolt ends in his execution.
• Jose Maria Morelos (also a priest) Than Leads Army
• 1822 Agustin de Iturbide a Creole defeats Both and then declares himself Emperor. He is deposed and Mexico becomes a Republic.
• 1823 United Province of Central America Declares Independence from Spain and Mexico
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Brazil
• When Napoleon Took Portugal Royal Family Fled and went to Brazil
• When Napoleon was defeated Creoles Demanded that King John Son (Pedro I) become King
• With Out War Brazil Became Independent