DearAlumni,sincemyarrivalinArcatathreeyearsago,Ihavebeendeeplyimpressedbyourstudents,staff,andfaculty.Thewillingnesstoworkhard,theadaptiveness,andtheidealisticcommitmenttobecomestewardsofthestate’snaturalresourceshasnotdiminishedsincethefirstforestryclassesinthe1950s.Itisanhonorandapleasuretoworkwiththem.Yourolddepartmentisdoingwell.Enrollmentinourundergraduateforestryprogramhasincreasedoverthelastthreeyearsandwenowserve275undergraduatestudents,alargernumberthanCalPoly(140)andBerkeley(45)combined.Further,84%oftheRPFsinthestatearefromHSU.Lastly,wehavetheonlyundergraduatedegreeprograminRangeManagementinthestate.Inshort,weremainamajorplayerintheeducationofthestate’snextgenerationofnaturalresourceprofessionals.Ouralumniareanimportantpartofwhowepresentlyare.Itisnotjustthatwestrivetomaintainthehighstandardsyousetforus;ForestryandRangeareamongthefewdisciplines(GeologyandEngineeringalsocometomind)wherethesenseofcamaraderieissostrongthatitisroutineforgraduatestokeepintouchwithoneanotheraswellaswiththeirolddepartment.Thissupportofthedepartmentcanbequitedirect;wepresentlyhavethreealumniteachingasforestryfacultymembersintheiroff-hoursfromtheirdayjobsinindustry:GaryRynearson(classof1978),DanOpalach(1980),andJustinKostick(2006).(OneisnotsurprisedthatthewealthofexperiencetheybringfromdecadesofworkintheprivatesectorhasledtosomeofthehigheststudentevaluationsintheDepartment.)Therearetwootheralumniteachingforus:Dr.KevinBoston,classof1984,whosesubsequentexperienceincludesalawdegree,andSungnomeMadrone(1975),whoteachesseveralofourhydrologycourses.Connectionsareoftenmorecasualbutnolessimportant:havingalumniattendeventssuchaslastspring’sLogger’sBallareimportantopportunitiesforstudents,astheytalkwithalumni,tobenefitfromtheexperienceoftheirpredecessors.Andofcourse,thereisthefinancialgenerosityofouralumniwhichpermitsustogivefarmoremoneyatourannualAwardsBanquetthanotherHSUdepartments,andmakesquiteadifferenceinthelivesoftherecipients.Upcomingeventsfor2017-18includethereceptionattheSAFconventioninAlbuquerque,NewMexicoonThursdayeveningNovember16(exacttimetofollow),theSCLCbreakfastinReddingonFriday,February92018,andtheLoggersBallinEurekaonaweekendinearlyApril(datenotyetset).Tokeepyouabreastofwhatishappeningatyouralmamater,IamresurrectingwhatIintendwillbeanannualnewsletter.Feedbackofanysortiswelcome.DavidGreene,Chair,ForestryandWildlandResources.DepartmentNews:● ForestSoilsScientistJoinsHSUAsNewCNRSDean:

RichardBoone,ProfessorofEcosystemEcologyintheDepartmentofBiologyandWildlifeandtheInstituteofArcticBiologyattheUniversityofAlaskaFairbanks(UAF),joinedHumboldtStateUniversityasthenextDeanoftheCollegeofNaturalResources&SciencesinJuly2016.DeanBoonebringsagreatdealofexperiencetoHSU—hehasastrongbackgroundinforestecology,biogeochemistry,trans-nationalArcticeducation,andsupportforbothundergraduateandgraduateeducation.HepreviouslyservedasChairofBiology&WildlifeandAssociateDeanofUndergraduateStudiesintheCollegeofNaturalScienceandMathematicsatUAF.Inaddition,hewastheActingDeputyDirector,DivisionofGraduateEducation(2014-2015);ProgramDirectoroftheNationalScienceFoundationResearchTraineeshipProgram(2014-2015);andProgramDirectoroftheIntegrativeGraduateEducationandResearchTraineeship(IGERT)Program(2011-2015)attheNationalScienceFoundation.HereceivedhisA.B.inBiologyfromOberlinCollege,M.S.inForestEcologyfromOregonStateUniversity,andPh.D.inForestSoilsfromtheUniversityofMassachusetts.

● JerryPartain,whohelpedestablishHumboldtState’sForestrybachelor’sdegreeandturn

theprogramintoalongstandingsuccess,diedonJuly4,2016attheageof91.Partainwashiredin1953,whencoffeecoststudents7centsacup,toteachwithEdPierson,amanwhohadrecentlybegunatwo-yearforestrytechnicalprogram.Together,thetwoworkedtoturnforestryintoafour-yearprograminthe1957-58schoolyear(themainimpedimentbeingBerkeley’sdesiretomaintainamonopolyonforestryeducationinCalifornia)andthefirstbatchofstudents—5inJanuary1959and10inJune1959,allreceivedtheirbachelor’sdegreesduringgraduationceremoniesinJune1959(seeBobArchibald’scommentsbelow).OneofthecurriculardistinctionsoftheHSCForestryProgramwastheextensiveuseofweeklyfieldtripsandlaboratoryexerciseswhereasUCBerkeleyandOregonStatereliedonthesummerfieldcampduringthejuniortoseniortransition.Therefore,theHSUforestrygraduatehadextensiveexperiencesworkinginthewoodsasafield,or“dirt”forester.ManyforestproductioncompaniesandforestryconsultingfirmspreferentiallyhiredtheHSCforesterbecauseofthiseducationaltraining.TodaytheHSUForestryProgramstillmaintainsthatfieldforestercurriculum.

InPartain’spublishedrecountingofthehistoryoftheprogram,ForestryatHumboldtState(2004),helaidouttheearlytrialsandtribulationsoftheHSCforestryprogram,fromacquiringthefirsttrucktohaulstudentsouttotimbersitestoanarsonfirethatpartiallydestroyedtheForestryBuildinginlateJanuary1979.TheoriginalForestryBuildingwasopenedinthe1962-63schoolyearandthebeautifulwoodpanelingmadeofspecialplywoodfrommadrone,myrtlewood,redwood,tanoak,Californiablackoak,andchinquapin,alllocalwoods,wasusedextensivelyinthehallways.Unfortunately,thearsonfiredestroyedmostofitandthattypeofpanelingcouldnotbefoundforthepost-firereconstruction.Tongue-and-groovedimensionalwoodswereusedfrommanyofthesametreespecies.

Jerrylefttheuniversityin1983totakeajobasDirectoroftheCaliforniaDepartmentofForestry&FireProtection(nowknownasCalFire).ButduringhistenureatHSUtheForestrydepartmentbecameaccredited(1979)bythenationalSocietyofAmericanForesters.“ThisaccreditationandthesuccessofourgraduateshelpedputHumboldtStateCollegeontheworldmapandhelpedgreatlytoestablishthepresentHumboldtState

University,”Partainwrote.NationalaccreditationoftheForestryprogramatHSC/HSUwasacriticalfactorintheelevationoftheinstitutionfrom“college”to“university”statussome30yearsago.Indeed,westillremaintheemblematicprogramatHSU.

TheForestrydepartmentprovidedastrongbackgroundingeneraleducation,thesciencesandthepracticalandacademicaspectsofforestry.Graduateswentontograduateworkatuniversitiesaroundtheworld.Theyhavebeensuccessfulinprivateandpublicpositions,reachingtopmanagementlevelsinbothforestry-relatedandotherfields.

TheForestryDepartmentgrewintoawell-regardedandwell-enrolledprogram,weatheringupheavalsinthetimberindustryalongtheway.MidwaythroughhistenureasDepartmentChair,Partainwrote,“Itwastimetoturntothetaskofconvertingfromanold-growtheconomytoonedependentuponthescientificmanagementofyoungtimber.”ProfessorEmeritusKennethFulgham,whotookForestEconomicsfromPartain(late1960’s)andwouldgoontochairtheDepartmentofForestry&WildlandResourcesduring2005-2014,saysPartainwasapragmaticeconomistwhocareddeeplyaboutmaintainingtheforestryprogram.Hewasverybrightandverymuchavisionaryteambuilder,agreatcommunicator,andreallydedicatednotonlytoforestmanagementbuttheprofessionalismofforestry.His1996scholarshipendowmentisatestamentofhiscaring,andstudentsbenefitfromthiseachyear.InJulyandAugust2016totalgiftingtohisscholarship,includingthatwhichPartainhadinhispersonalwill,totaledover$24,000.Additionaldonationscanbemadeto:HSUAdvancementFoundationwiththeMemolinenotationofA2225-JerryPartainScholarshipEndowment.JimBrown(1965)saidthisaboutPartain:“Iwasa17-year-oldkidfromLAwithmarginalhighschoolgradeswhenIfirstmetJerry.HewasthefirstfacultymemberIwouldmeetatHSCbecausehewasmyadvisor.Istillrememberhissternwarningto"workhard"onmygrades,andhiswittysenseofhumor.Notonlydidhisadvicework,butIalsowouldcometoviewJerryassomewhatofafatherfigure.Later,asDepartmentChair,hewouldhiremeasalecturerintheForestryDepartmentfortwoyears.WhenIreceivedajobofferfromaprivatefirm,itwasJerrywhourgedmetotakeittellingmethathewassureIwouldbegoodatit.HisadvicewouldbegoodsinceIworkedmywayuptoretireasPresidentofGreenDiamondResourcesCompany.”RonSiemensmadethesecomments:“MyfatherwasCorneliusSiemenswhowaspresidentofHSC/HSUfrom1950-1973.JerrymadetheforestrydepartmentveryimportanttoHumboldtState.Infact,whenthestatedecidedtomakesomestatecollegesintouniversities,Humboldtdidnotmaketheinitialcut.MyDadconvincedSacramentothatiftheyhadsomeprogramsinthetop10intheU.S.thatwerenotconsideredintheoriginalcriteria,Humboldtshouldbeincluded.Well,ForestrywasoneofthoseprogramsthatgotHSCtobecomeHSU.HealsothoughtthatnamingitCSU-Humboldtwastoo"clumsy",somyDadheldhisgroundforHumboldtStateUniversity.”

(WhilewearetalkingaboutthefoundingoftheforestryprogramweshouldnotforgetEdPierson.EdstartedtheHSCForestryProgramwhenhiredin1953todevelopatwo-yeartechnicalforestryprogramtomeetindustryneedswiththehelpoflocalprofessionalforesters,membersofthelumberindustry,andrepresentativesfrompublicforestryagencies.Thisinitialtwo-yeardegreefor60credithourswascalledForestry-Lumberingwitheightforestryclasseslisted(seeNaturalResourcesatHumboldtStateCollege:TheFirst30Years(2003)byRichardL.Ridenhour,formerNaturalResourcesCollegeDeanandEmeritusProfessorofFisheries).By1957-58theprogramunderPiersonandPartainhadbecomeafour-yearB.S.inForestManagement.Pierson’scareerspanned27yearsandhewasinstrumentalinthecontinueddevelopmentoftheForestry&WatershedManagementDepartment.Edretiredin1979anddiedattheageof86onDecember9,2003andhislegacycontinueswiththeEdandJoanPiersonForestryScholarship.DonationstothatscholarshipcanbemadethroughtheHSUAdvancementFoundationwiththeMemolinenotationofA2292-Edwin/JoanPiersonForestryEndowment.)

● ForestryStudentsBeginCampus-WideTreeCensus:Duringthelastyear,studentsinProfessorHaroldZald’sForestMeasurementsandBiometryclass(FOR210)conductedacensusoftreesontheHSUcampus.TreeswerelocatedusingGPS,andthenthestudentsidentifiedthespecies,andmeasureddiameterandheight.

Productivetreessequestercarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,partiallymitigatinggreenhousegasemissions,andarethereforeakeycomponentofreducingHSU’scarbonfootprint.MeasurementstakeninFOR210willbeusedtoestimatehowmuchcarbonisstoredinHSUcampustrees.Infutureyears,re-measurementofHSUcampustreeswillbeusedtoestimatecarbonstorageovertimeandmonitortrendsinthehealthofthecampusforest.

● TheForestryandWildlandResourcesDepartmentcelebrateditsstudentsduringtheannualAwardsBanquetonApril18.Thisyear,thedepartmentawardedover$68,000inscholarshipsto56deservingstudents.Manyofthesescholarshipswereestablishedbyalumniorinhonorofalumni;e.g.theForestryPathfindersscholarshipwascreatedbythefoundingforestryclassatHumboldtState;andtheGayleenSmithscholarshipwascreatedinhonorofthe“officemom”forthedepartmentfrom2005through2013.Alistingofalltheawardsandrecipientsisappendedneartheendofthenewsletter.

Thedepartmentalsohonoredoutstandingstudents:BrentHenry(AcademicExcellenceawardinForestry),AndrewMueller(ProfessionalPromiseawardinForestry),KaeliePena(RangelandResourceOutstandingStudent),andMariahAguilar(RangelandResourceOutstandingStudent).Turningthetables,thestudentsvotedtoawardthreeseparatehonors:toMaurineNicholson(AdministrativeSupportCoordinator)andGeorgePease(StockroomManager)inrecognitionoftheircontributionstothedepartment,andtoDr.PascalBerrillasTeacheroftheYear.

● Averylongtradition,wearestillcollectingbusinesscardsfromourgraduatesanddisplayingthemprominentlyinthemainhallwayoftheForestrybuilding.Ifyouhavenotsentusyourcurrentbusinesscard,pleaseaddyourstothisimpressivedisplayofsuccess.

RangeandSoilsIn2016/17ourprograminRangelandResourceSciencehas26studentsenrolledintheRangeoptionand19studentsintheWildlandSoilsoption.Rangeminorsnumbered4andWildlandSoilsminorsroseto14.

OurRangePlantIDteamtook5thplaceattheSocietyforRangeManagementAnnualMeetingsinSt.George,Utah.ManythankstoToddGolderwhocontinuestocoachtheteam.OurprogramhasalsobenefitedbyhavingJasmineWestbrookteachthelion'sshareoftherangecourses.ElevenstudentstraveledtotheSRMmeetingsandwehopetotakemoretotheupcomingmeetinginReno,Nevada.ThefollowingRangestudentshavejustbeenawardedthe$5000RusticiLivestockandRangelandScholarshipofferedthroughtheCaliforniaFarmBureauFederation:ThomasMendoza,DarrenPinnegar,MaryScanlan,SierraBerry,LawrenceGriffin,andTessPalmer.

SoilsstudentsperformedwellonthenationalFundamentalsofSoilScienceexamofferedthisspring.Allwhoattemptedtheexampassed,includingMariahAquilar,DustinKeeler,LaurenQuackenbush(alum),andNicholeBesyk(formergraduatestudent).Wehavesustaineda100%passrateincomparisontoanationalpassrateof60%onthisexam.FivesoilsstudentsalsoattendedtheSoilScienceSocietyofAmericameetingsinPhoenixin2016.

Manyofourstudentsareworkingthroughoutthewestthissummer,fromWashingtontoUtah.AxelSanchezandHectorAlvarezhavetransitionedtoNRCSpositionsaftercompletingtheirPathwaysinternships.

Theprogramisofficiallyoffprobationarystatus,buthasnotyetbeenawardedatenure-trackposition,somethingtheprogramsorelyneeds.ThegoalforourRangeprogramistoachieveSocietyofRangeManagementaccreditation.Weeasilymeet6of7standardsfortheir

accreditation;theonlyonelackingishavingthreePh.D.levelinstructorsintheRangecurriculum.

Caption:Dr.SusanMarshallwithrangeandsoilsgraduatesat2017ceremony.FACULTY:● DuringeachSpringsemester,theHSUEmeritus&RetiredFacultyAssociationissuesaCall

forApplicationsforcashawardstosupporttheprofessionaldevelopmentofjuniorfaculty—lecturersandtenuretrack—whohavedemonstratedoutstandingpromise.Thisyear’swinnersofthisawardincludedourDr.LucyKerhoulas,AssistantProfessorintheForestryandWildlandResourcesDepartment.Shewilluseherawardforcanopyresearchequipment—forspecialharnessesandropesthatwillenablehertoclimbDouglasfirtreesforherstudyofSonomatreevolesattheSchatzTreeFarminMapleCreek.

● ErinKelly,AssistantProfessorinForestry,wasdesignatedEducatoroftheYearbytheCaliforniaForestryAssociation.ShereceivedtheawardattheannualCFAgatheringinNapa,CaliforniaonMarch2.Dr.KellyalsojoinedtheForestPolicyCommitteefortheSocietyofAmericanForesters(SAF),thelargestprofessionalsocietyforforestersintheUnitedStates.TheForestPolicyCommitteehas10membersrepresentingacademia,industry,andnon-profitorganizations;membersmetinWashington,DCfromMarch6-7torecommendfederalpolicyprioritiesforSAFstaffandboardmemberstorelaytofederallegislatorsandagencies.

● TheWorld’sTallestTree(onaCollegeCampus).HumboldtStateUniversity’snorthernCaliforniacampusishometothetallesttreeonanycollegecampusanywhereintheworld.ThiswasconfirmedbyHSUForestryProfessorandrenownedtalltreeexpertSteveSillettandhisgraduatestudentswhohavepainstakinglymeasuredandmappedthemajorlimbsofthisimpressive240footSitkaspruce.At130yearsold,thespruceisayoungstercomparedtosomeofitssiblings,althoughfindingoldertreescanbedifficultduetothespruce’sappealonthelumbermarket.Spruce

isauniquelyusefulwood.Ithasanidealstrengthtoweightratioleadingmanufacturerstouseitforpaper,musicalinstruments,shipmasts,furniture,andearlyaircraft.Thetreesarealsoknownfortheirspeedygrowthandtheyaretheonlyconifersthatarecapableofreaching300feetby200yearsoldinidealconditions.“Ithinkthistreecandoit,”saysSillett,whoestimatesthetreehasadded10feetsinceheandhisstudentstookthemeasurementsin2014.

● Dr.HaroldZaidofFWRwasrecentlyinterviewedabouthisresearchregardingtherelationshipsbetweendrought,insectoutbreaks,andwildlifebytheindependentdigitalmediaWaterDeeply.Linktothearticle:https://www.newsdeeply.com/water/articles/2016/09/14/the-surprising-science-of-wildfires-and-tree-killing-beetles

● HumboldtStateUniversity’sRangePlantIdentificationteamplaced5thinaplantIDcontestthathasbeendescribedasoneofthetoughestinrecentmemory.DeedeeSoto,anHSUBotanymajorwitharangeminor,placed5thintheindividualcategory.Coachedbylecturer/NRCSRangelandSpecialistToddGolder,otherteammembersincludedMariahAguiar,AmandaAlbright,MelissaChase,AxelSanchez,EricGarcia,MonicaRodriguez,StevenGilster,TessPalmer,DarrenPinnegar,andKaeliePena.ThesestudentswereenrolledinRRS475AdvancedstudyofRangePlants,offeredeverysemesteraspreparationfortheannualcontestattheSocietyofRangeManagementmeeting,andtaughtbyMr.Golder.

Twonewfacultymembersstartedin2016/17Dr.LucyKerhoulas.JoiningFWRthisyearasoneofourtwonewtenure-trackprofessors,Dr.LucyKerhoulaswasalreadywell-acquaintedwiththeUniversity,havingreceivedfromHSUherB.S.inBotanyin2006andM.S.(supervisedbyDr.SteveSillett)inredwoodphysiologyin2008.AfterfinishingherPhDinforestecophysiologyin2013atNorthernArizonaUniversity,shespentthreeyearsinourDepartmentasawell-regardedlecturer.(Indeed,shereceivedthestudent-votedTeacheroftheYearawardin2014-15).Presently,sheteachesDendrologyandSilvics.

Herresearchinterestsincludeforestwateruse,droughtstress,responsestomanagement,andcanopyecology,andsheinvestigatesthesetopicsusingstableisotope,dendrochronological,andphysiologicalanalyses.Whileherdoctoralworkwasonponderosapineforests,sheisparticularlypassionateaboutstudyingtheconiferousforestsofthePacificNorthwest.HercurrentresearchprojectshereincludephysiologicalinvestigationsofredwoodandDouglas-firseedlings,old-growthSitkasprucetrees,andconiferencroachedoakwoodlands.Shehasalsorecentlystartedmonitoringtreevoleactivityinold-growthandsecond-growthforests.HerresearchispresentlyfundedbyMcIntire-Stennis,SavetheRedwoodsLeague,CALFIRE,andtheL.W.SchatzDemonstrationTreeFarm.

SomeofLucy’shighestimpactworkcomesfromherdoctoralresearchfundedbytheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy.InthisworksheshowedthatponderosapinesintheU.S.Southwestrelyalmostexclusivelyonwinter-derivedprecipitationforgrowthanddonotdirectlyusemonsoonrainsascommonlyassumed;thepinesdohoweverbenefitfromtheincreasedhumidityassociatedwithmonsoonrains(Kerhoulasetal.2013ForestEcologyandManagement,

Kerhoulasetal.2017Forests).Inthisworkshealsofoundthatrestorationthinningtreatmentsstimulateagreaterincreaseingrowthrateanddroughtresistanceinlargetreescomparedtosmalltreestenyearsaftertreatment(Kerhoulasetal.2013JournalofAppliedEcology).

Althoughshehaslivedinmanyplaces(includinganisolatedcabininAlaskaforthreeyears),sheisthrilledtobebackinHumboldtCountyandlooksforwardtomanydecadesofteachingandworkingwithourgreatstudents.Whennotteachingorresearching,sheenjoystimewithherhusband,Nick,andtwodaughters,PennandCamille,backpacking,andpracticingyoga.

Dr.HaroldZald.Overthepast20yearsDr.HaroldZaldgrewupexploringthelakes,streams,andmaple-beechforestsofMichigan,butcaughtthewestcoastbugbackin1995duringaninternshipwiththeBureauofLandManagementinsouthwesternOregon.SubsequentlyhookedonfireecologyandmountaineeringasabotanistandfirefighterwiththeU.S.ForestServiceintheWashingtonCascades,hemovedtoCorvallisin2002,whereheworkedasaresearchecologistfortheU.S.ForestService.HereceivedhisPh.D.fromOregonStatein2010.

Usingfieldmeasurements,tree-rings,andremotelysensedimagery,hisoverarchingresearchobjectiveistoevolvenewforestinventoryandmonitoringmethods,assistforestmanagementdecision-making,andinformbroaderforestpolicy.Currently,heisusingtreeringdatatodetermineifforestthinningandprescribedburningintheSierraNevadaimproveresistancetowaterstressduringthe2011-2016Californiadrought.Dr.Zaldisalsodevelopingnewmethodsintegratingtree-ringdataandmulti-temporalsatelliteimagerytoquantifyandmapchangesinforestproductivityintheKlamathEcoregionoverthepast30years.

AtHSUheisteachingourforestmeasurementsclassaswellasadvancedremotesensing.“Iamexcitedtoteachfield-basedandexperientialclassesinforestryatHumboldtState,helpingstudentsdevelopquantitativeandcriticalthinkingskillsapplicabletocareersinforestry,ecology,andnaturalresourcemanagement,”saysDr.Zald.

WhennotteachingordoingresearchheandhiswifeErinlikehiking,backpacking,biking,fishing,kayaking,woodworking,gardening,beekeeping,fermentationsciences,and

internationaltravel.Thelastoneisonholdforafewyears,thankstoarecentarrival,theirdaughterSydney.

Caption:HaroldZald

Students:LoggingSports:LedbyJustinKostickfromGreenDiamond,ourLoggingSportsTeamhadasuccessfulyear.TheseasonbeganwithatriptoOregonStatefortheFallFrostCompetition,whichtheeightteamsregardasa“pre-season”wheretheycanseehowthenewmembersperforminacompetition.Afteragreatshowinginperpetualrain,ourteampronounceditselftobeready.

AttheSierraCascadeLoggingConferenceinAndersonCA,theHumboldtteamtookfirstplace.Next,theytraveledtoFlagstaffAZforthe78thAnnualAssociationofWesternForestryClubsconclave.Upagainsttenteamsdrawnfromalloverthewest,theHSUclubdidnotwin,butthestudentsnonethelesshadagreattimebothinthecompetitionandinthesocializing.AsConradStielauputit:“Forestrystudentsfromdifferentuniversitiesimmediatelyhavealotincommon;itdoesnottakelongtodevelopfriendships.”

TheseasonendedwithHSUhostingBerkeleyattheRedwoodRegionalLoggingConferenceinEureka.PuttingonashowattheRedwoodAcresfairground,HSUwon.

Caption:ConradStielauandEvelynMurphy.

WinnersoftheHSUForestryAlumniAward

Thisyear’swinnersoftheAlumnischolarshipwereAlexanderGorman,DanaDysthe,FrederiqueGuezille,andBrianSimpson.

Caption:Alumniawardwinnerswiththepresenter,Dr.DanOpalach.GraduateStudents:

● BretMcNamarawontheawardforbeststudentposterattheThirdSouthwestFireEcologyConferenceinTucson,AZforhisresearchentitled“Post-fireseedlingestablishmentpatternsofHesperocyparisbakeri”.BretisagraduatestudentworkinginDr.JeffKane’sWildlandFireLab.

FOCUSONRESEARCH:Dr.Han-SupHan.Dr.Han-SupHan,oneofthepremierresearchersinforestoperationsintheUnitedStates,cametoHSUadecadeago.RaisedinSouthKorea,hereceivedhisBSandMSinforestryfromKangwonNationalUniversity.HethentookasecondMS,thisonefromtheUniversityofMaineinforestoperations,andthenaPhDfromOregonState.

Ofhis42peer-reviewedpublications,almostallarefocusedonpracticalissuesinforestoperationswherehestrivestodevelopamoreefficientwaytoexecuteforestmanagementpracticeswhileminimizingenvironmentalimpacts.

Hismostrecentprojectinvolvesthedisposalofforestresiduessuchasloggingslashandsmall-diametertrees.Ascutblockshavebecomesmaller,broadcastburninghasbeenreplacedinCaliforniabythefiringoflargepilesofforestresidues.However,thismoreintenseburningleadstoacorrespondinglynarrowerpermissiblewindowforthefire;theupshotisthatthereisagrowingbacklogoffuelaccumulation.Dr.Hanwashardlythefirsttopointoutthatslashmightbeusedasabiofuel.Butheunderstoodthattheprimaryimpedimenttoitswidespreadusewasthehighcostoftransportingalowbulkdensityproducttoamill;itsimplywasnotprofitabletohaultheforestresiduesmorethanafewmiles.Hiskeyinsightwasthatslash

neededtobereducedtoadenser,energy-richproducton-site,sothatthetruckswouldhaulamuchhigherdensitymaterialandthusgreatlyreducethecostoftransportationasmasspermile.Ina$5.8millioncollaborativeeffortwiththeU.S.DepartmentofEnergyand15regionalpartners,Dr.Hanhasledateamofresearcherstodevelopnewequipment,operations,andtechniquestotransformforestresiduesintoavaluableenergysource.“Itisironic,”saysDr.Han,“thatIstudythisnow.WhenIwasaboyoneofmychoreswastocollectfirewoodformyfamily.Itwasallthattimespentinthenearbyforestcollectingfinewoodydebristhatgotmeinterestedinacareerinforestry.AndhereIammanydecadeslaterstilltalkingabouthowtousethesesmallerpieces.”

Caption:Dr.Hanleadingafielddemonstrationofabiomasschippingoperation.

FOCUSONEDUCATION:drones.Dr.HaroldZaldisexcitedtodevelopnewresearchprogramsandclassesthatwillutilizeUnmannedAerialVehicles(UAVs)inforestryandforestecology.UAVtechnology(i.e.aircraft,sensors,anddataprocessing)havegreatlyadvancedinthepastdecade,withaproliferationofUAVsinusebythegeneralpublic,privateindustry,nonprofits,andgovernmentagencies.RegulatoryhurdlessuchaspilotlicensingandairframecertificationbytheFederalAviationAdministration(FAA),andUniversityuncertaintyabouttheUAVregulatoryenvironment,haveuntilnowinhibitedUAVresearchandeducationinthenaturalresourcessector.However,recentchangestoFAAregulationandHumboldtStateUniversitypolicyhavedramaticallyloweredtheregulatorybartoconductresearchandtrainstudentsinUAVapplicationsinforestry.Dr.ZaldiscurrentlyworkingwithcollaboratorsfromtheUniversityofNewMexicotoquantifyforestvegetationstructureandbiomassusingUAVimagery,andusingmulti-temporalUAVimagerytoquantifychangesinforeststructureandfuelsafterprescribedburninginmixed-coniferforestsintheSierraNevada.ImagerycollectedfromthisresearchwillbeusedinDr.Zald’sAdvancedRemoteSensingclass,wherestudentswilllearnabouttherelativestrengthsandlimitationsofdifferenttypesofremotelysenseddata(i.e.satelliteimagery,lidar,andUAVimagery)forforestryapplications.StudentswilllearnhowtoprocessUAVimagerytodevelopveryhighresolutionorthomosiacimages,developthree-dimensionalvegetationmodelsusingStructurefromMotion(SfM)techniques,anduseprocessedUAVimagerytoquantifyforestbiomassandstructuralcomplexity.Aswithadvancesinlidartechnologyoveradecadeago,remotelysensedimageryfromUAVswillnotreplacetraditionalfieldinventoryandmonitoringofforestresources,saysDr.Zald.

Instead,heseesUAVtechnologyasyetanothertoolintheforester’stoolbox,onethatstudentswillneedtobecompetitiveintheforestryandnaturalresourcesjobmarketofthefuture.UAVsprovidetargetedremotesensingdatathatisoftennotavailableatthespatialandtemporalresolutionneededforspecificresourceandresearchobjectives.Inparticular,heenvisionsremotelysenseddatafromUAVsprovidinganewperspectivetoforestryandecologicalresearch,whilegreatlyimprovingforestinventorymethodsespeciallyforsmallernon-industrialforestlands.

FocusonAlumni:● AttheannualHSUHonors2017DistinguishedAlumnibanquet,twoofthethreehonorees

weregraduatesofourdepartment:KenPimlott(’88,ForestResourceManagement),andMichaelT.Rains(’68,ForestryManagement,’71WatershedManagement).

o MichaelT.Rains,ForestServiceDeputyChief(ret.)Afterreceivinghisaward,Michaelgaveatalktitled“TheArtofInfluence:Characteristicsofeffectiveleadershipinthe21stcenturyandhowgreatleadersadjusttheirstylesbasedonthesituation,”basedlargelyonhisexperiencewiththeForestService.

Awidelyrespectedleaderinlinkingenvironmentalhealthwithcommunitystability,MichaelRainsledacareerthatspannednearlyhalfacenturywiththeForestService,risingthroughtheranksfromWildlandfirefightertobecomeadeputychief.

LeadershipandadeterminationtoadvancelandmanagementwerehallmarksofMichael’swork,alongwithapassionforimprovingthelivesofpeopleinbothruralandurbanareas.HeretiredfromtheForestServicein2016afterseveralaccomplishments,includingservingastheagency’sleadondevelopingtheNationalFirePlan,andworkingcloselyontheLivingMemorialProjectdedicatedtotheeventsofSept.11,2001.He’salsoa2012recipientofthePresidentialRankAward,whichhonorshigh-performingfederalemployeesforextraordinaryaccomplishment.HeremainsaregisteredprofessionalforesterinCalifornia.InthebesttraditionofourDepartment,eveninretirementhecontinuestoserve.HeearnedateachingcredentialandnowteachesmathandsciencetomiddleschoolstudentsinPennsylvania,aroleheconsidersasgratifyingasanythinghehasdoneinhisremarkablyaccomplishedcareer.

o KenPimlott,CALFireDirectorKen’stalk,“TheChallengeofEffectingRealChange:Therolechangingclimate,drought,extremewildfires,andpopulationgrowthplayinmanagingriskstoCalifornia’sforestedlandscapes”,reviewedthechallengesposedbyfireanddroughtduringthelastfiveyears.Inthefaceofhistoricdroughtsandadramaticincreaseintheoccurrenceofmassivewildfires,Kenhasbeenabletoleveragecooperationandintegrationamongfederal,state,andlocalfirefighters.In2016,hewasrecognizedwiththeCaliforniaStateAssociationofCountiesDistinguishedServiceAward.

KenPimlottiscurrentlythedirectoroftheCaliforniaDepartmentofForestryandFireProtection,thehighlightofacareerthatbegan33yearsagoasareservefirefighterinContraCostaCounty,California.ThroughouthiscareerKenhegainedbroad

experienceinallareasoffiremanagement,includingcommandandcontrol,cooperativefireprotectionprograms,training,andsafety.

Hehaschampionedthesustainableuseofthestate’snaturalresources,andpromotedlocalfirepreventioneffortsthroughfuelsmanagement,landrecovery,andreforestation.

FocusonanAlumnus:ScottWarner,classof1970.WantingtobeaForestersinceage12(theobviousNaturalResourcecareergatewayatthetime),IchoseHumboldtStateCollegebecauseaspiringforesterswenttothewoodseveryday-nosummercamp.IalsowantedtobeaSmokejumper(asweremanyofmyHSCForestryclassmates)fortheadventureandtopayforcollege.Thehands-onHumboldtStateForestrycurriculumofmyerawasimbuedwithsignaturepracticalitytaughtbyanenthusiasticfacultywithbroadbasedreal-worldexperience.MyclassmatesandIwerethoroughlypreparedtotakeonalmostanyforestrytaskdirectlyupongraduating.Ispentmanyyearsasanindustrialforester,firstinOregonandtheninInteriorNorthernCalifornia(CaliforniaRegisteredProfessionalForester1955),involvedinallaspectsoftheforestryprofession.Subsequently,Iworkedfrom1994to1998inUruguayinSouthAmericaasGMofahightech/highyieldEucalyptusplantationproject:aRoyalDutchShell/UPMKymenne(Finland)jointventure.AfterreturninghometotheUSA,Icontinuedworkingininternationalforestry,forestproducts,andbusinessonbothaclientandsalarybasis.Ultimately,Forestrytookmeto40countries--fromthewoodstobeinganexecutive--beforeretiringinmymid-50stohavea“differentkindoffun.”IfnotforForestry,IwouldnothavemetmydearwifeinCostaRicawhileonassignmentinhercountry.Icametoknow,workwith,andmentorforestersfromForestryschoolsallovertheworld.Thebestforesterscould“DoItAll”fromthewoods,totheoffice,totheboardroom,andtoacademia.Mylistofthebestschools,basedlargelyonthequalityoftheforestersImet,isshort:TheETHSwitzerland,GottingenUniversityGermany,TheFinnishForestrySchools,UBCCanada,NEForestryUniversityHarbinChina,TalcaUniversityChile,sevenverygoodothersintheUSA,andHumboldtState.ManyfromotherForestryinstitutions,mostoftenthehighlyesteemedones,wouldobserveinamazement,“Youhaveactually‘DoneIt’,and‘CanSortItOut!’”Iattributetheseabilitiestoalargedegreetomyeducation.

ThankYou,HumboldtStateForestry(andtheSmokejumpers)! Caption:ScottWarnerwithFragrantFir(Cunninghamialanceolata)ForestFarmWorkers.JiangYongCounty,HunanProvince,ChinaSept.2003

MoreLosses.EdCrans,RPF#1805,losthisbattlewithcancerlastSunday,August6th.Edwasa1973graduateoftheHSUForestryProgram.EdwasalongtimememberofCLFA,since1995andattendedmeetingsandworkshopswellintohisretirement.TheCLFAcommunitywasveryimportanttohimprofessionallyandpersonally.EdspenthisentirecareerworkinginCAforests,firstatBeatty&Associates1973-2000,PALCO2000-2005,andCALFIREoutofAuburn2005-2014.

Caption:EdandhisfivechildrenBrianWingpassedawayattheageof39onAugust16,2017followinganaccidentonhisranchinRedmondOregon.BriangrewupintheSacramentoareaofCalifornia,receivedhisBachelor’sdegreeinForestryfromHumboldtStateUniversity(2005),andwentontoattainaPhDinForestEngineeringfromOregonStateUniversity(2012)workingwithDr.KevinBoston,nowafacultymemberatHumboldtStateUniversity.HeworkedfortheU.S.ForestServiceasaResearchForestryTechnicianfrom2002-2011andasaPostdoctoralResearchForesterfrom2012-2017withthePacificSouthwestResearchStation.Brian’sresearchfocusedonincorporatinggeospatialLIDARapplicationsforforestplanning,monitoring,andvariousresourceassessments.HewasaveryenthusiasticandengagedstudentatHSUwherehewasactiveinForestryClub,XiSigmaPi,andwasamemberofthe2004SocietyofAmericanForestersNationalQuizBowlChampionshipteam.Brianwasalwaysreadytohelpoutotherstudentsandwasverywelllikedandrespectedbyfellowstudents,staff,andfacultyinthedepartment.Hiskindnesswasknowntosomanyandhissenseofhumorwascontagious.BrianwasactiveintheForestryAlumniChapterfollowinghistimeatHSU,whereheservedon

theSteeringCommitteeandHSUForestryAlumniRecruitmentProgramfrom2005-2007.BrianmarriedValerieGodfreyfromBakersfield,CAin2006andtheirdaughterAutumnwasbornin2014.Brianlovedworkingonprojectsandimprovementsaroundtheranch,listeningtoGiantsgames,andwatchingsunsetsfromthepond.Hewillbesorelymissed.

Caption:BrianWingThePathfindersscholarship Ournewestscholarshipisduetothegenerosityofourfirstalumnus,BobArchibald,classof1959,andseveralofhisclassmates.Hereisthestory:Ienrolledinthetwo-yearforestry-lumberingprograminthefallof1954,freshouttahighschool.Ibelievethatallofthe15originalgradscameoutofthatsetting.Severalenrolleesdepartedaftergettingtheirtwo-yearcertificate,butatthattimewewereofferedtheopportunitytoremainandenterintothefour-yearBSprogram.Withoutmycollegedegree,IwouldnotbewhereIamtoday.Thatdegreeallowedmetopursuetwocareers:IwasabletoentertheU.S.NavyOfficerCandidateSchool(inlieuofthedraft)andthenaftermydischargefromactiveduty,obtainaforesterpositionwiththeBureauofLandManagement.Ispent24yearsintheNavalReservesand33yearsconcurrentlywiththeBLM.So,formanyyearsIcontributedtotheForestryAlumniAssociationasawayofgivingback.InmylaterinvolvementwiththeMilitaryOfficerAssn.,wewereawardingscholarshipsannuallytoJROTChighschoolseniors,andIbeganthinkingofascholarshipatHSUforForestrystudents.SinceIwasinauniquepositionofbeingamember(firstalphabetically)ofthefirstforestrygraduatingclass,Ifeltthatitwasanopportunitytocommemoratethefirstclass.In2013,IcontactedPhilanthropyatHSU,onhowtosetupascholarship.IwasputintouchwithMaryWells.Iexplainedmyinterestinsettingupanannual$2,000awardtoaforestrystudent.ShedirectedmetotheChairatthetime,KenFulgham,tohelpsetupthecriteriafortheaward,andthenImademyfive-yearpledge.Ireachedouttotheremainingmembersofthefirstgraduatingclasstoadvisethemofitsestablishmentandsaytheycouldcontributeifthey

wished.Andalsoincludedforthemacopyoftheproposedcertificateofaward.Originally,wereceivedover$16,000inpledgesandcashcontributions.Severalexpressedtheirappreciationtobeincludedoncetheysawthecertificate.ThefirstawardwasgiveninApril,2014duringthe100thanniversarycelebrationoftheUniversity.Iamhopingforaminimumofaten-yearlifeforthescholarship,basedontherespectiveagesofourcontributors.Perhapssomedayitcanbemadeintoapermanentendowmentfundifwecouldreceiveenoughcontributions(atleastanother$25,000).

Caption:BobatSt.Andrewsgolfcourse,St.Andrews,Scotland.

TheTeacheroftheYearAwardBookendingthatstoryfromtheclassof1959,wehaveamuchmorerecentgrad,BrettWatson(classof2010),talkingabouttheoriginoftheTeacheroftheYearaward:ThewinnersoftheexistingawardsweredecidedbyfacultysoIthoughtitwouldbeapowerfulandimportantgesturetogivethestudentsawaytoacknowledgethepeoplewhowerehavingthegreatestimpactontheireducationalexperience.Isuggestedtheideatomymentorandadviseratthetime,Dr.MorganVarner,andheencouragedmetopursuetheideawiththedepartmentchair,KenFulgham.Iwasthengrantedpermissiontocreatetheaward.GeorgePeasemadetheplaqueandIoversawthevotingforthatfirstaward.ThefirstwinnerwasDr.MorganVarnerin2010.

SungnomeMadrone(classof1975)Mr.Madrone,whohasbeenteachingintheDepartmentforadecade,wasawardedtheRestorationistoftheYearfromtheSalmonidRestorationFederationin2016.Thisstatewideorganizationrecognizeshis40+yearsofworkinwatershedrestorationandforbeingapioneerintheseefforts.Incompletingover400projects,trailshavebeenbuilt,roadsdecommissionedandstabilized,andfishhabitatrestored.Theseprojectshavebeencompletedonsmallparcelsaswellaslargeforestindustrylands,allinthecooperativemannerthatmarksthetrendfortoday’sforestmanagement.

Sungnome:“HSUForestrycontinuestoevolvewiththetimesandasJerryPartainsaidneartheendofhisbookwehavenowmovedfromanoldgrowthloggingregimetomanagingyoungerforests.Withthatchange,wehavealsocometorecognizethatforestsareacomplexfabricthatshouldbemanagedforthemultiplebenefitstheyprovide.Whilewestillstrivetoproduceforestproductsattheleastcost,wealsoworktoprotectthewaterqualityandquantity,fishandwildlifehabitat,soilsandrange,storageofcarbon,andfireecology.ItisacomplexworldandhereatHSUweareworkingtoadapttothesechangingconditionsandchangingsocietalvalues.”Somehowstillhavingextratimeonhishands,Mr.Madronewillberunningfor5thDistrictSupervisorthisautumn.ApublicannouncementwilloccurinOctober.AwardsandWinnersatthe2016/17BanquetDillardBailey–Graduate.SaraMatthewsandBretMcNamara.$1000each.DillardBailey–UndergraduateMeaghanBurger,JamesHaug,andKirkBaldwin$1000each.CelinaMontes$500.HelenBarnum.JaredPetersonandJoshuaRivera.$1000each.RobertCary.AriannaMcGlynn($1000),and$500eachforCollenSmith,LuisMelendez,MichaelPeres,TaylorMcKeand,BrianDunham,andJustinaMadrigal.Ed&JoanPierson.GabrielGoff$1000;JocelinDorado$500.JerryPartainHanahRolfandKristyDeYoung.$1500each.MarkBRheaSoils.TaylorMcKeand.$500.HSUForestryAlumni.AlexanderGorman,DanaDysthe,andFrederiqueGuezille$1000each;BrianSimpson.$500.LouisHWayers.CameronStoflet.DianaUpequi,AmandaDonaldson,ChristopherCollins,ScottEllsworth,andTaniaAndrade($1000each),and$500eachforKyleMann,VictoriaRoel,andShaneSauers.Honeywell.BrendaGunn,DianaUpequi,andthreestudents(TBD).$3500each.ForestryPathfinders.GriffinOlar.$2000.GayleenSmith.SonnetteRussell($1500),SuzanHomsombath($1000),andTravisMunoz($500).RonHoover-HAF.TaylorMcKeand.$500.Schober-FOR-HAF.ScottFelder($500);MichaelPadillaandConradStielau($1000each).JamesT.Brown.ScottFelder($860);KirkBaldwin,ConradStielau,andGriffinOlar($500each).RRLC.GriffinOlarandColleenSmith($2500each);AlexanderGorman($1500);ConradStielauandScottFelder($1000each).WomenInTimber.CollenSmith.$1000.Non-cashawards:AcademicExcellence.BrentHarvey.OutstandingstudentinRRS.MariahAguilarandKaeliePena.ProfessionalPromiseAward.AndrewMeuller.

ListingofFacultyAwards,publications,grants,andpresentationsfor16/17:AWARDS:

Berrill,J-P.DepartmentofForestry&WildlandResources“OutstandingFacultyoftheYear2017”,asvotedbystudents.Kane,J.2017PresidentialScholaraward(HSU).Kelly,E.C.CaliforniaForestryAssociation"EducatoroftheYear"2017Kerhoulas,L.P.EmeritusandRetiredFacultyAssociationAward.McNamara,B.OutstandingStudentPosterAwardThirdSouthwestFireEcologyConference,Tucson,Arizona.November28-December2nd,2016.(Supervisor:JeffKane).Madrone,S.RestorationistoftheYearfromtheSalmonidRestorationFederation.

PUBLICATIONSAdams,H.D.,M.J.B.Zeppel,W.R.L.Anderegg,H.Hartmann,S.M.Landhäusser,D.T.Tissue,T.E.Huxman,P.J.Hudson,T.E.Franz,C.D.Allen,L.D.L.Anderegg,G.A.Barron-Gafford,D.J.Beerling,D.D.Breshears,T.J.Brodribb,H.Bugmann,R.C.Cobb,A.D.Collins,L.T.Dickman,H.Duan,B.E.Ewers,L.Galiano,D.A.Galvez,N.Garcia-Forner,M.L.Gaylord,M.J.Germino,A.Gessler,U.G.Hacke,R.Hakamada,A.Hector,M.W.Jenkins,J.M.Kane,T.E.Kolb,D.J.Law,J.D.Lewis,J.M.Limousin,A.K.Macalady,J.Martínez-Vilalta,M.Mencuccini,P.J.Mitchell,J.D.Muss,M.J.O'Brien,A.P.O'Grady,R.E.Pangle,E.A.Pinkard,F.I.Piper,J.A.Plaut,W.T.Pockman,J.Quirk,K.Reinhardt,F.Ripullone,A.Sala,S.Sevanto,J.S.Sperry,R.Vargas,M.Vennetier,D.A.Way,C.Xu,E.A.Yepez,N.G.McDowell.(Accepted)Amulti-speciessynthesisofphysiologicalmechanismsindrought-inducedtreemortality.NatureEcology&Evolution.

Berrill,J-P.;Han,H-S.2017.Carbon,harvestyields,andresiduesfromrestorationinamixedforestonCalifornia’sCoastRange.ForestScience63(1):128-136.

Berrill,J-P.;O’Hara,K.L.2016.Howdobiophysicalfactorscontributetoheightandbasalareadevelopmentinamixedmulti-agedcoastredwoodstand?Forestry89:170–181.

Berrill,J-P.;Dagley,C.M.;Coppeto,S.A.2016.PredictingTreatmentLongevityafterSuccessiveConiferRemovalsinSierraNevadaAspenRestoration.EcologicalRestoration34(3):236-244.

Bisson,J.andH.-S.Han.2016.Qualityoffeedstockproducedfromsortedforestresidues.AmericanJournalofBiomassandBioenergy5(2):81-97.

Bisson,J.,S.-K.Han,andH.-S.Han.2016.EvaluatingthesystemlogisticsofabiomassrecoveryoperationinnorthernCalifornia.ForestProductsJournal66(1/2):88–96.Cailleret,M.,S.Hansen,E.M.R.Robert,L.Desoto,T.Aakala,J.A.Antos,B.Beikircher,C.Bigler,H.Bugmann,M.Caccianiga,V.Čada,J.J.Camarero,P.Cherubini,H.Cochard,M.R.Coyea,K.Charnley,S.,E.C.Kelly,K.Wendel.2017.AlllandsapproachestofiremanagementinthePacificWest:Atypology.JournalofForestry115(1):16-25.Chin,A.R.O.,S.C.Sillett.2017.LeafacclimationtolightavailabilitysupportsrapidgrowthintallPiceasitchensistrees.TreePhysiology,doi:10.1093/treephys/tpx027.

Čufar,A.Das,H.Davi,S.Delzon,M.Dorman,G.Gea-Izquierdo,S.Gillner,L.Haavik,H.Hartmann,A.-M.Hereş,K.R.Hultine,P.Janda,J.M.Kane,V.I.Kharuk,T.Kitsberger,T.Klein,K.Kramer,F.Lens,T.Levanic,J.CarlosLinaresCalderon,F.Lloret,R.Lobo-Do-Vale,F.Lombardi,R.LópezRodríguez,H.Mäkinen,S.Mayr,I.Mészáros,J.M.Metsaranta,F.Minunno,W.Oberhuber,A.Papadopoulos,M.Peltoniemi,A.M.Petritan.B.Rohner,G.Sangüesa-Barreda,D.Sarris,J.M.Smith,A.B.Stan,F.Sterck,D.B.Stojanović,M.L.Suarez,M.Svoboda,R.Tognetti,J.

M.Torres-Ruiz,V.Trotsiuk,R.Villalba,F.Vodde,A.R.Westwood,P.H.Wyckoff,N.Zafirov,J.Martinex-Vilalta.2016.Asynthesisofradialgrowthpatternsprecedingtreemortality.2017.GlobalChangeBiology23:1675-1690.DOI:10.1111/gcb.13535

Flannery,J.,A.P.Stubblefield,Fiore,R.,andC.Shea.2016.Observationsofchannelchangefromconstructedwoodjamsonaforestedgravelbedstream.TransactionsoftheAmericanFisheriesSociety.146(1):181-193.Han,S.-K.,H.-S.Han,andW.Elliott,andT.Bilek.2016.ThinTool:Aspreadsheetmodeltoevaluatefuelreductionthinningcost,netenergyoutput,andnutrientimpacts.ForestScience.doi:10.5849/forsci.2016-018.Hammett,E.J.;Ritchie,M.W.;Berrill,J-P.2017.ResilienceofCaliforniablackoakexperiencingfrequentfire:regenerationfollowingtwolargewildfires12yearsapart.FireEcology13(1):91-103.

Ishii,H.R.,S.C.Sillett,A.L.Carroll.2017.CrowndynamicsandwoodproductionofDouglas-firtreesinanold-growthforest.ForestEcologyandManagement384:157-168.

Kane,J.M.,P.J.vanMantgem,L.B.Lalemand,M.Keifer.(2017).Highersensitivityandlowerspecificityinpost-firemortalitymodelvalidationofeighteenwesternU.S.treespecies.InternationalJournalofWildlandFireDOI:10.1071/WF16081

Kelly,E.C.,andM.Schmitz.2016.ForestoffsetsandtheCaliforniacompliancemarket:Bringinganabstractecosystemgoodtomarket.Geoforum75:99-109.Kelly,E.C.2016.Theroleof“thepublic”inthemanagementofNewfoundland’sforestryheritage.TheLondonJournalofCanadianStudies31:45-66,specialissue:ThePolitical,Environmental,andCulturalEconomyofHeritageinAtlanticCanada:StudiesinRegeneration.Kirk,C.,andBerrill,J-P.2016.Second-LogBranchinginMultiagedRedwoodandDouglas-Fir:InfluenceofStand,Site,andSilviculture.Forests7(147):1-15.

Kizhakkepurakkal,A.andH.-S.Han.2017.Measuringmoisturecontentinforestresidues:Aliteraturesynthesisonsamplingmethodsandprocedures.WoodStructureandFunction.(Inpress)Kizhakkepurakkal,A.andH.-S.Han.2016.Processingandsortingforestresidues:Cost,productivityandmanagerialimpacts.Biomass&Bioenergy.93:97-106.

Kizhakkepurakkal,A.andH.-S.Han.2016.Developingallometricequationforcoastalredwood(Sequoiasempervirens).Forests,7,96;doi:10.3390/f7050096.MatasciG,HermosillaT,WulderMA,WhiteJC,HobartGW,ZaldHSJ,CoopsNC(accepted).Aspace-timedatacube:Multi-temporalforeststructuremapsfromLandsatandLiDAR.IEEEInternational.

Montgomery,T.andH.-S.Han.2016.A.Kizhakkepurakkal.AGIS-basedmethodforlocatingandplanningcentralizedbiomassgrindingoperations.Acceptedforpublicationandinpress.Biomass&Bioenergy.85:262-270.Nock,C.,Lecigne,B.,Taugourdeau,O.,Greene,D.F.,Dauzat,J.,Delagrange,S.,andMessier,C.2016.Linkingiceaccretionandcrownstructure:towardsamodeloftheeffectoffreezingrainontreecanopies.AnnalsofBotany:1-11.Perry,D.W.,Breshears,L.W.,Gradillas,G.E.,andBerrill,J-P.2016.ThinningIntensityandEase-of-AccessIncreaseProbabilityofBearDamageinaYoungCoastRedwoodForest.JournalofBiodiversityManagementandForestry5(3):1-7.

Schmitz,M.,andE.C.Kelly.2017.Developingaforestcarbonoffsetprotocolattheforefrontofcap-and-trade:Lessonsinecosystemservicecommodification.GlobalEnvironmentalPolitics16(4):90-110.

Splawinski,T.,Gauthier,S.,Bergeron,Y.,Greene,D.F.2016.Pre-commercial thinningofblackspruceandjackpine:impactoftreatmenttimingandcompetitorsongrowthresponse.ForestScience63:62-70.Splawinski,T.,Gauthier,S.,Bergeron,Y.,Greene,D.F.,andValeria.,O.2016.Alandscape-leveltool for assessing the natural regeneration density of Picea mariana and Pinus banksianafollowingfireandsalvagelogging.ForestEcologyandManagement:373:189-202.vanMantgem,P.J.,L.B.Lalemand,M.Keifer,J.M.Kane.2016.DurationoffuelsreductionfollowingprescribedfireinconiferousforestsofU.S.nationalparksinCaliforniaandtheColoradoPlateau.ForestEcologyandManagement379:265-272.DOI:10.1016/j.foreco.201607028.

Zeibig-Kichas,N.E.,Ardis,C.W.,Berrill,J-P.andKing,J.P.2016.Barkthicknessequationsformixed-coniferforesttypeinKlamathandSierraNevadaMountainsofCalifornia.InternationalJournalofForestryResearch,ID:1864039,1-10.

REPORTSANDCHAPTERSCollins,B.,J.Miller,J.M.Kane,D.Fry,andA.E.Thode.(InPress).Chapter6:CharacterizingFireRegimes.In:Sugihara,N.G.,J.W.vanWagtendonk,K.E.Shaffer,J.Fites-Kaufman,J.,A.E.Thode(eds.).FireinCalifornia’sEcosystems.UniversityofCaliforniaPress.Berkeley,CA.

Fulgham,KennethandDennisHosack.2016.BlackBearDamagetoNorthwesternConifersinCalifornia:AReview.CoastRedwoodScienceSymposium—2016,September13-15,2016,Eureka,CA.SequoiaConferenceCenter.Acceptedforinclusionin:UnitedStatesForestServiceGeneralTechnicalReport:ProceedingsoftheCoastRedwoodForestSymposium,Eureka,CA.September13-15,2016.

Greene, D.F. andM.J.McCavour. 2016. Dispersal, diffusion, andmigration. A chapter in theEncyclopediaofGeographyWiley-Blackwell/AAG.

Kane,J.M.,andE.A.Engber2017.FirehistoryofcoastredwoodforestsinLowerPrairieCreek,RedwoodNationalPark.FinalreportsubmittedtoRedwoodNationalPark.February2017.

Kelly,E.C.,andS.Carson.2016.Therootsofcommunityforestry:subsistenceandregionaldevelopmentinNewfoundland.Chapterin:Teitelbaum,S.(ed.),CommunityForestryinCanada.Vancouver,BC:UniversityofBritishColumbiaPress.Sillett,S.C.2017.Age,biomass,andgrowthhistoryofSequoiadendrongiganteuminMariposaGrove.FinalReporttoYosemiteNationalPark,22March2017,forAugust2016fieldworkrelatedtoongoingrestorationactivitiesandtheirpotentialeffectsonstandingtrees,28pages.

Stephens,S.L.,J.M.Kane,andJ.D.Stuart.(InPress).Chapter10:NorthCoastBioregion.In:Sugihara,N.G.,J.W.vanWagtendonk,K.E.Shaffer,J.Fites-Kaufman,J.,A.E.Thode(eds.).FireinCalifornia’sEcosystems.UniversityofCaliforniaPress.Berkeley,CA.

Stubblefield,A.P.,Beach,S.,Harrison,N.,andM.Haskins.Watershed-ScaleEvaluationofHumboldtRedwoodCompany’sHCPTimberHarvestBestManagementPractices,RailroadGulch,ElkRiver,California.CoastRedwoodScienceSymposium—2016,September13-15,2016,Eureka,CA.SequoiaConferenceCenter.Acceptedforinclusionin:UnitedStatesForestServiceGeneralTechnicalReport:ProceedingsoftheCoastRedwoodForestSymposium,Eureka,CA.September13-15,2016.PRESENTATIONSBerrill,J-P.2016.Redwoodforestmanagementandrestoration.TeacherTrainingWorkshopinArcata,CA,May4th7-8pm,HSUNaturalHistoryMuseum.Berrill,J-P.2016.Predictingredwoodproductivityusingbiophysicaldata,spatialstatisticsandsitequalityindices.CoastRedwoodScienceSymposium—2016,September13-15,2016,Eureka,CA.SequoiaConferenceCenter.Berrill,J-P.2016.ComparinggrowthandformofcoastredwoodselfsandoutcrossesattheUCRussellResearchStation,California.CoastRedwoodScienceSymposium—2016,September13-15,2016,Eureka,CA.SequoiaConferenceCenter.

Berrill,J-P.2016.Ecosystemresponsestovariable-densitythinningforforestrestorationinMillCreek.CoastRedwoodScienceSymposium—2016,September13-15,2016,Eureka,CA.SequoiaConferenceCenter.

Berrill,J-P.2016.Thinningintensityandease-of-accessincreaseprobabilityofbeardamageinayoungcoastredwoodforest.CoastRedwoodScienceSymposium—2016,September13-15,2016,Eureka,CA.SequoiaConferenceCenter.

Bradley,T.andJ.M.Kane.LitterflammabilityofAmericanchestnutforests.HumboldtStateUniversityUndergraduateScientificResearchSymposium.Arcata,CA.October19th,2016.

Brevik,E.C.,K.L.Vaughan,SanjaiJ.Parikh,H.Dolliver,D.Lindbo,J.J.Steffan,D.Weindorf,P.McDaniel,M.Mbila,andS.B.Edinger-Marshall.2017.EnrollmenttrendsinAmericansoilscienceclasses:2004-2005to2013-2014academicyears.EuropeanGeosciencesmeeting,April25.

Brevik,E.C.,K.L.Vaughan,SanjaiJ.Parikh,H.Dolliver,D.Lindbo,J.J.Steffan,D.Weindorf,P.McDaniel,M.Mbila,andS.B.Edinger-Marshall.2017.Theacademicmajorsofstudentstaking

Americansoilscienceclasses:2004-2005to2013-2014academicyears.EuropeanGeosciencesmeeting,April25.

Charnley,S.,andE.C.Kelly.2017.Socialsciencetosupportforestrestorationacrossalllands.NationalCohesiveWildlandFireManagementStrategyWorkshop,Reno,NV.Edinger-Marshall,S.B.2016.Howrangelandsoilcharacteristicsaffectourabilitytochangesoilhealthproperties.CalPacSection,SocietyforRangeManagement,SpringWorkshopandFieldTour,April4.Edinger-Marshall,S.B.2017.Thedynamicrelationshipbetweensoil,water,andplantsinrangelandecosystemsscienceinthesagebrushsteppe.Workshoppresentationtomultipleuniversitystudents,April28,2017.

Edinger-Marshall,S.B.2016.Asnapshotofforestcarbonintegratinganundergraduatecapstoneandgraduateresearch.SoilScienceSocietyofAmericaannualmeeting,Phoenix,Arizona,November8,2016.

Edinger-Marshall,S.B.,D.S.Baston,C.Lee,andS.P.Yamamoto.2017.SeasonalVariationinIsolationofPhytophthorafromWildlandSoils.SoilScienceSocietyofAmericaannualmeeting,Phoenix,Arizona,November8,2016.

Glebocki,R.,R.Sherriff,J.M.Kane,J.M.Varner,D.H.LaFever.2016.Fuelloadingandmoisturedynamicsinthinnedcoastredwood–Douglas-firforestsinHeadwatersForestReserve,California.CoastRedwoodScienceSymposium—2016,September13-15,2016,Eureka,CA.SequoiaConferenceCenter.

Greene,D.F.2016.Theallometryofgerminantsandseeds.AnnualMeetingoftheSocietyofAmericanForesters,Madison,Wisconsin,November1-5.

Greene,D.F.,M.J.McCavour,andJ.M.Kane.Facultativeserotiny.NaturalAreasAnnualConference,Davis,CA,October18-20th,2016.Han,H.-S.2017.Productionofqualityfeedstockfromforestresidues:sorting,comminution,andscreening.InternationalBiomassConference&Expo.Minneapolis,Minnesota,April10–13,2017.Han,H.-S.2017.Productionofqualityfeedstockfromforestresidues:sorting,comminution,andscreening.TheRoundtableMeeting,MissoulaMontana,April14,2017.Han,H.-S.2016.BiomassEnergy:Aforestmanagementperspective.TheSocietyofAmericanForestersNationalConvention.Madison,Wisconsin,November3-6,2016.Han,H.-S.2016.WastetoWisdom:Utilizingforestresiduesfortheproductionofbioenergyandbiobasedproducts.2016.BiomassUtilizationWorkshop:ChungnamNationalUniversity,Daejeon,SouthKorea.October14,2016.Han,H.-S.2016.GuestLecture:KookminUniversity,Seoul,SouthKorea.October19,2016.

Han,H.-S.2016.Workshop:Sharinginnovationstoadvancedryforestrestorations.Redmond,Oregon.November1-3,2016.Han,H.-S.2016.Bioenergy:Aforestmanagementperspective.KeynoteSpeech.Euro-GlobalSummitandExpoonBiomass.Birmingham,UnitedKingdom.August8-9,2016.Han,H.-S.2016.Cradle-to-gatelifecycleimpactsofredwoodforestresourceharvestinginnorthernCalifornia.ForestProductsSocietyInternationalConvention,Portland,Oregon,June26-29,2016.Johnson,F.J.,Berrill,J-P.,Dagley,C.M.,andKerhoulas,L.P.2016.Adaptationtoclimatechange?Movingcoastredwoodseedlingsnorthwardandinland.CoastRedwoodScienceSymposium—2016,September13-15,2016,Eureka,CA.SequoiaConferenceCenter.

Kane,J.M.,B.McNamara,D.F.Greene,andM.J.McCavour.2017.Consideringprescribedfiremanagementinaclosed-coneconiferforests.NorthernCaliforniaPrescribedFireCouncilAnnualMeeting,Petaluma,CA,March7-8th,2017.

Kane,J.M.,A.Carroll,E.Engber,S.Sillett.Assessingclimate-firehistoryrelationshipsincoastredwoodforests.CoastRedwoodScienceSymposium—2016,September13-15,2016,Eureka,CA.SequoiaConferenceCenter.

Kane,J.M.,J.Teraoka,E.Engber,S.Powell.Long-termfueldynamicsfollowingrepeatedrestorationthinningtreatmentsinasecond-growthcoastredwoodforest:acasestudy.CoastRedwoodScienceSymposium—2016,September13-15,2016,Eureka,CA.SequoiaConferenceCenter.Kast,W.,andBerrill,J-P.2016.Biomassandcarbonstorageestimates:findingnondestructiveparametersforroot-to-shootratiosinyoungDouglas-fir,GrandfirandRedwoodinnorthwestCalifornia.CoastRedwoodScienceSymposium—2016,September13-15,2016,Eureka,CA.SequoiaConferenceCenter.

Kelly,E.C.2016.Buildinglandscape-levelfireresiliencethrough"AllLandsManagement"intheAmericanWest.SocietyofAmericanForesters,Madison,WIKelly,E.C.,J.DiTommaso,andA.Weisgrau.2016.Familyforestownersintheredwoodregion:managementprioritiesandopportunitiesunderthecap-and-trademarket.CoastRedwoodScienceSymposium—2016,September13-15,2016,Eureka,CA.Kelly,E.C.,C.McIver,andR.Standiford.2016.Thesocioeconomicsoftheredwoodregion.CoastRedwoodScienceSymposium—2016,September13-15,2016,Eureka,CA.SequoiaConferenceCenter.Kelly,E.C.,andL.Holm.2016.Re-shapingaregionalmarket:MarijuanacultivationinfarnorthernCaliforniaattheprecipiceoflegalization.AmericanAssociationofGeographers,SanFrancisco,CA,April1,2016.

Kerhoulas,L.P.2017.Treephysiology:downsidestobeingtallandhowtreescompensate.March8,2017,CaliforniaNativePlantSociety.Kerhoulas,L.P.2017.CrownecologyintallSitkasprucetrees.March1,2017,ScienceonTapSeries,HSU.Kerhoulas,L.P.2016.Managingforclimatechangeadaptationinforests:acasestudyfromtheU.S.Southwest.NaturalAreasConference,October20,2016Kerhoulas,L.P.2016.Forestsintheoven:implicationsofhotterdroughtforforestsandtheirmanagementinCaliforniaandacrosstheU.S.Kerhoulas,L.P.2016.Potentialmutualismsbetweenepiphytesandhosttrees.CityofArcataForestEcologyFallLectureSeries,September29,2016Kerhoulas,L.P.2016.PotentialinfluencesofepiphytesonphysiologyoftallSitkaspruceinaredwoodforest.CoastRedwoodScienceSymposium—2016,September13-15,2016,Eureka,CA.SequoiaConferenceCenter.Kerhoulas,L.P.2016.PhysiologyandgrowthofredwoodandDouglas-firplantedaftervariabledensityretentionoutsideredwood’srange.CoastRedwoodScienceSymposium—2016,September13-15,2016,Eureka,CA.SequoiaConferenceCenter.Lindbo,D.L.,EricC.Brevik,KarenL.Vaughan,SanjaiJParikh,HollyDilliver,JoshuaJSteffan,DavidWeindorf,PaulMcDaniel,MondayMbila,SusanEdinger-Marshall,andPamelaThomas.2017.TrendsingenderdiversityAmericansoilscienceclasses:2004-2005to2013-2014academicyears.EuropeanGeosciencesUnionmeeting,April25,Vienna,Austria.

Lindbo,D.L.,EricC.Brevik,KarenL.Vaughan,SanjaiJParikh,HollyDilliver,JoshuaJSteffan,DavidWeindorf,PaulMcDaniel,MondayMbila,SusanEdinger-Marshall,andPamelaThomas.2017.TrendsingenderdiversityAmericansoilscienceclasses:2004-2005to2013-2014academicyears.EuropeanGeosciencesmeeting,April25,Vienna,Austria.

Matasci,G.,M.A.Wulder,J.C.White,G.W.Hobart,H.S.J.Zald,T.Hermosilla,andN.C.Coops.2016.MappingofforestattributesacrossCanadausingLandsatpixelcompositesandLiDARplots.ForestSAT2016,November14-18,Santiago,Chile.

McCavour,M.J.,Greene,D.F.,andKane,J.2016.DevelopingamanagementplanforBakercypress.SocietyforEcologicalRestorationAnnualMeeting,Portland,Oregon.

McNamara,B.,D.F.Greene,J.M.Kane,M.J.McCavour.Post-fireseedlingestablishmentpatternsofHesperocyparisbakeri.ThirdSouthwestFireEcologyConference,Tucson,Arizona.November28-December2nd,2016.

Pixley,J.,andE.C.Kelly.2016.All-landsmanagement:acomparativecasestudyonbuildingcollaborativefiremanagementcapacityinordertorestoreresiliencytofire-proneforestsofthePacificNorthwest.InternationalSymposiumonSocietyandResourceManagement(ISSRM),Houghton,MI,June25,2016.

Rios,L.,andJ.M.Kane.EffectsofprescribedfireseasononsugarpinegrowthanddefenseinSequoiaandKingsCanyonNationalPark.USDA-NIFAHispanicServingInstituteProjectDirectorsMeeting,Albuquerque,NM.February,2017.

Rios,L.,andJ.M.Kane.EffectsofprescribedfireseasononsugarpinegrowthanddefenseinSequoiaandKingsCanyonNationalPark.ThirdSouthwestFireEcologyConference,Tucson,Arizona.November28-December2nd,2016.

Sillett,S.C.2017.Recentinsightsfromold-growthSequoiasempervirensforests.HSUNaturalHistoryMuseum,ArcataCA.

Sillett,S.C.2017.EpiphytesofSequoiasempervirensrainforests.AmericanRhododendronSociety,AnnualInternationalConvention,EurekaCA.

Sillett,S.C.2017.Usingempirically-derivedallometricequationstopredictbiomassandproductivityoftallforests.SchatzSeminarSeries,HSU.

Sillett,S.C.2016.ResearchupdateontheRedwoodsandClimateChangeInitiative.SavetheRedwoodsLeague,AnnualMeeting,KlamathCA.

Stubblefield,A.P.,Harrison,N.,Beach,S.,Haskins,M.,andL.MacDonald.2016.Pairedwatershedstudyofsuspendedsedimentsourcesinawatershedundergoingroad-buildingandtimberharvest,RailroadGulch,coastalNorthernCalifornia,USA.PresentationattheAmericanGeophysicalUnionMeeting.December2016.SanFrancisco,California.

Stubblefield,A.P.,Harrison,N.,Beach,S.andM.Haskins.2016.Watershed-scaleevaluationofHumboldtRedwoodCompany’sHCPTimberHarvestBestManagementPractices,RailroadGulch,ElkRiver,California.CoastRedwoodForestSymposium,Eureka,CA.September13-15,2016.Stubblefield,A.,E.C.Kelly,J.M.Kane,G.Ortiz-Lombardo.2017.CAMBIO:Adaptingtoachangingstudentdemographicwithexperientiallearningandresearchopportunitiesrelatedtoforests,rangelands,andwatersheds.USDA-NIFAHispanicServingInstituteProjectDirectorsMeeting,Albuquerque,NM.February,2017.

GRANTSBerrill,J-P.CoastRangeDryForestRestoration/MultiagedConversionSilviculture:ResponsetoPartialHarvestingandChemicalThinningofHardwood.CaliforniaAirResourcesBoardandDept.Forestry&FireProtection.$354,150.Berrill,J-P.Multi-agedsilvicultureexperiment.CaliforniaState(Dept.Forestry&FireProtection).$25,680.Greene,D.F.andKane,J.Bakercypressreproductiveecologyandrestoration.BureauofLandManagement.$88,000.

Greene,D.F.Weathercuesandthemagnitudeofconiferseedcrops.McIntire-Stennis.$18,000.

Han,H.-S.andS.Marshall.Cut-to-lengththinninginnorthernCaliforniaredwoodforests:costandimpactsonsoilsandresidualtrees.$57,126.CSUAgriculturalResearchInstitute.Han,H.-S.BiomassGasificationResources:Tools,techniques,andstrategiesforevaluatingenvironmentalandeconomicimpactsofcommunityscalebiomasspower.CaliforniaEnergyCommission.(Hanco-PI,$25,000)

Kane,J.Effectivenessofvariabledensitythinningandprescribedfireforpromotingresistancetodrought-inducebarkbeetle-causedtreemortality.USDAForestServicePacificSouthwestResearchStation,JointVentureAgreement,$70,500.

Kane,J.Netatmosphericgreenhousegasemissionsfromforest-derivedwoodybiomassandfieldresiduesutilizationforenergygeneration.CaliforniaEnergyCommission.Co-PI:Kaneportion$109,708.

Kane,J.Long-termfirebehaviorandeffectsmodelinginmasticatedfuelbeds.USDAForestServicePacificSouthwestResearchStation,JointVentureAgreement(2016),$13,495,

Kane,J.Increasingforestresistancetodroughtusingprescribedfire.USDOINationalParkService,CaliforniaCooperativeEcosystemsStudiesUnit.$15,000.PI:J.Kane.

Kelly,E.C.Humandimensionsofoakrestoration.McIntire-Stennis.$25,278.Kelly,E.C.Utilizingunmannedaircraftsystemsforecologicalmonitoringintransboundarycontexts.Research,scholarship,andcreativeactivitiesprogram.$5,000.Kelly,E.C.2016.Trackingtherestorationeconomy.Federalwork-studyprogram.$3,000.Kerhoulas,L.P.Conifercrownwatersources.McIntire-Stennis.PI;$54,000.Kerhoulas,L.P.SchatzTreeFarmsmallmammalinventory:theSonomatreevole,aCaliforniaspeciesofspecialconcern.L.W.SchatzDemonstrationTreeFarm.$5,818.Marshall,S.E.andD.S.Baston.IdentificationofEconomicallyImportantSoil-BorneTreePathogens.TreeFund,$77,799.Marshall,S.E.andJ.P.Seney.ManagingInvasivePlantsinStrawberryCreekRestorationProjectArea.NationalParkService.$40,206.Marshall,S.E.andJ.P.Seney.PrairieCreekFloodplainRestoration.NationalParkService.$30.001.Sillett,S.C.RedwoodsandClimateInitiativePhase3.SavetheRedwoodsLeague2018-2020.$720,700

Sillett,S.KennethL.FisherChairofRedwoodForestEcology.2016-2017contributions.$195,581

Sillett,S.C.JohnMontagueforre-measurementoftalltreeheightsin2017.$15,573

Stubblefield,A.P.EvaluatingoakwoodlandrestorationinnorthernCalifornia.McIntire-Stennis.$179,974Zald,H.S.J.Integratingmulti-temporalsatelliteimageryandtree-ringstoquantifyresponsesofforestproductivitytoclimatechangeanddroughtstressinNorthernCalifornia.PI:HaroldZald,$54,000.McIntire-Stennis.Zald,H.S.J.Integratingmulti-temporalLandsatimageryandtree-ringstomapforestgrowthresponsestodrought,PI:HaroldZald,$35,748.CaliforniaStateUniversitySystemAgriculturalResearchInstitute.Zald,H.S.J.Changesinforestvegetationandfuelconditions15yearsafterprescribedfire.PI:HaroldZald,$125,973.USDAForestServiceResearchJointVentureAgreement.Zald,H.S.J.UniversityofNewMexico,Quantifyingthecarboncostsandbenefitsofmaintainingfueltreatmenteffectiveness,PI:HaroldZald,Co-PI:LucyKerhoulas,$111,067