defining nearly zero energy building in the uae 2017 report · uae’s commitments cop 21 - paris...
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Defining Nearly Zero Energy Building in the UAE – 2017 Report
Sarfraz Dairkee, Secretary
Emirates Green Building Council
Energy Efficiency and Renewables in Buildings
Roda Al Marooj
October 23, 2017
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Emirates Green Building Council
Vision
For the UAE to be a global leader for sustainability in the built environment.
Mission
Emirates Green Building Council is a catalyst for collaboration and a hub for excellence to promote sustainability of the built environment in the UAE.
Formed in 2006, with the goal of advancing green building principles for protecting the environment and ensuring sustainability in the United Arab Emirates.
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oThe current nZEB/ Architecture paradigm
Globally and in the UAE
oTraditional Architecture approach with
reference to the local environment
and ethos
oContemporary Approach of the Building
Industry and Near Zero Energy Buildings
oEmerging Concept of Harmony with
Nature
oProof of Concept Cases
We will deliberate on
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Focus on buildings
40% of the
global energy
25% of the
global water
40% of the
global
resources
1/3 of the GHG
emissions
There is a global transition to mitigate the energy consumption and GHG emissions from buildings
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•Buildings account for the largest
amount of energy and water
consumption
•Over 70% Energy usage for
Illumination & Cooling the buildings
•High Ambient Temperatures and
Water Scarce Region further
intensify energy intensity
Region Specific Energy Needs
for the Housing
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Transition to nZEBs Europe
Under the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) 2010/31/EU Directive, member states aim to make all new buildings nearly zero, by 2020 EU Commission nZEB definition: a building that has a very high energy performance as determined on the basis of the calculated or actual annual energy consumed
.
Figure 2: 411 nZEBs located in 17 European countries in 2017. Image taken from Enerdata
Monitoring tool
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Global transition to nZEBs
Advancing Net Zero, a global project which aims to ensure that all buildings have zero
carbon emissions by 2050 WGBC DEFINITION:
Net Zero Carbon Emissions Buildings defined as a highly energy-efficient building utilizing all
remaining operational energy use from renewable energy to achieve net zero carbon
emission annually
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UAE’s commitments COP 21 - Paris Agreement
Intended Nationally Determined Contribution of the United Arab Emirates
• In the post-2020 period the United Arab Emirates will continue to expand its ambitious actions to limit emissions and improve resilience through economic diversification, in accordance with Decisions 1/CP.19 and 1/CP.20.
• The UAE’s actions are based on a strategy of economic diversification that will yield mitigation and adaptation cobenefits, consistent with the approach adopted under Decision 24/CP.18.
• To this end, the UAE will pursue a portfolio of actions, including an increase of clean energy to 24% of the total energy mix by 2021.
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UAE’s commitments Federal and Emirates Targets
Federal and local sustainability targets in the UAE
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Opportunities for nZEBs in the UAE
BAU Building
Building Code
Nearly
Zero
Energy
Building
Net
Zero
Energy
Building
UAE Vision 2021
& UAE Energy Strategy
2050
Evolution of buildings – an example of how nZEBs can propel the UAE
Supporting UAE’s commitments
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nZEB definition & target for the UAE?
Countries
Maximum primary Energy
Target (new buildings from
2020)/ kWh/m2year [1]
Average Annual [2]
Residential Non-
residential HDD CDD
Austria 160 170 3181 212
Denmark 20 25 3653 45
Slovenia 50 70 3399 150
Cyprus 100 125 781 1196
UK 44[3] - 2661 94
UAE ? ? 31 3564
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• Review of definitions and global implementations of “Zero” Buildings.
• Identify factors and parameters to define Nearly Zero Energy Buildings.
• Analysis of case studies and stakeholder consultation.
• Establish an initial definition for Nearly Zero Energy Buildings in the UAE
EmiratesGBC Defining Nearly Zero Energy Buildings in the UAE 2017
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Defining “Zero” Nearly Zero Energy Buildings
Average Building energy usage
Figure 1: How nZEBs operate
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Defining “Zero”
• The passive house concept is
considered as an optimal model for
nZEBs.
• The passive house concept can be
applied to all building types, budgets
and climates
• All renewable energy sources can be
successfully integrated
Passivhaus Standard Primary Energy < 60 kWh/m2/year
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UAE Case Studies Data Collection
General Characteristics
Design and Actual Energy
Consumption
Energy Costs and Savings
• 12 cases studies: Most of them are residential villa and
offices
• Case studies with EUI > 250 kWh/m2/year were excluded
• The actual energy consumption and costs of most of the
cases studies were not provided
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UAE Case Studies
Results – Villa Projects
43.6
81.1
98.8 104.3
118.8
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
V1 V2 V3 V4 V5
Energy Use Index (kWh/m2/year)
Energy Produced Index (kWh/m2/year)
V1
V3
V5
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UAE Case Studies Results – Office Projects
90.6 92.1
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
O1 O2
Energy Use Index (kWh/m2/year)
Energy Produced Index (kWh/m2/year)
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UAE Case Studies Conclusions
• Several concepts including Nearly Zero, Net
Zero and Net Plus Energy Residential and Office
Buildings already exist or are under construction
in the UAE.
• Nearly all the case studies have on-site
renewable energy generation.
• The five residential villas have an Energy Use
Intensity (EUI) ranging from 44 to 119
kWh/m2/year.
• The two Office nZEBs have EUI of 90.6 and
92.1 kWh/m2/year with RE ratios of 5% and 11%
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Stakeholder Survey
Objectives
1. Measure the market perception for nZEBs
2. Identify factors and parameters that need to be
addressed in the UAE’s definition for nZEBs
Methodology
1. An online questionnaire was used for the
survey.
2. Key stakeholders were asked to fill the
questionnaire (55 respondents
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Stakeholder Survey
Results
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Findings
nZEB is a globally adopted concept with clear targets set in the several countries with a general timeline of 2020-2030 set for adoption of the concept.
The concept of nZEB strongly aligns with and supports the UAE National Vision and commitments. Stakeholders agree that the market will be ready for the adoption of the nZEB concept between 2020 and 2030.
The time is appropriate to transition from an ‘early adopter’ state to ‘mainstream adoption’ in the UAE
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Findings
It is recommended to commence with the introduction of the concept in the public sector prior to roll out in the private sector
A nZEB action plan should be cost effective and hence focus on aggressive passive measures
It is recommended to consider renewable energy beyond the plot boundary within the nZEB consideration
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Findings
Initial nZEB definition for residences and offices in the UAE:
A Nearly Zero Energy Building (nZEB) in the UAE can be defined as a highly energy
efficient building with a site EUI less than 90 kWh/m2/year and covers a significant portion of its annual energy use by renewable energy
sources produced on-site or off-site.
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Energy Strategy
Minimise energy demand through good passive energy
design
Maximise the efficiency of energy
delivery
Renewables
Energy Recovery
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? Energy and Sustainability
Energy is a means to process
materials to goods and services.
In present context Electricity is
only one way of ensuring delivery
of these needs.
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What we are forgetting is that all the forms
of energy are not equal or alike.
Some forms of energy may be better
suited to be directly applied to
demands rather than through
conversion to and expenditure of
electricity.
Matching appropriate energy supply to
end use is the answer.
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The 'Energy Crisis' does not stem from
a lack of energy…
…but from a failure to match forms of
energy to the real requirements
Amory Lovins
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Most existing Built Environment &
Systems are designed for an easy
unending accessibility to grid power….
With a mindset of controlling………. at
flick of button ..
Rather than collaborating with nature...
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Designs that look impressive but were suited to a
different climatic conditions and rarely adapted to the
local environmental factors….
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We have to integrate ancient wisdom (which
was derived with experience) with newer
technologies.
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There are traditional techniques that
offers promising possibilities for
adaption with modern materials and
design tools to achieve optimum
comfort
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Thank You! Questions?
Sarfraz H Dairkee Fellow of Association of Energy Engineer,
LEED AP, CEM, CEA, CBCP, PSAT