definition of matter lab day 3.2013
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Today in ScienceYou will Need:1)Pencil or Pen, Colored Pencils-2)Definition of Matter Lab – Middle page - bookshelf3) Definition of Matter Lab – 2 pages 4 sides – Picked up Monday4)Timers– Set up Automatic Timer
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TEXT BOOK Pg. 85 (Each worth 5 points)
Physical Properties Definition (Own Words)
Example (Your Own)
Thermal Conductivity Iron pot = good T.C.
State Popsicle = solid
Malleability
Ductility
Solubility
Density
Phase:BEC, Solid, Liquid, Gas Plasma
Should have finished
last night
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Do you remember?1)The least abundant phase of matter on the periodic table is?2)When a rain falls from clouds this is an example of: sublimation, evaporation or condensation? Why?3)What determines a substance’s state?4)How many elements on the Periodic Table are gases?
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5)What are the two elements that are liquids at room temperature?
6)When metal is pounded flat and shaped into an automobile body…this is an example of?
7)What does volume measure?8)Is sunlight matter? Why or why not?9)Why is a change in state only a
physical change?
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10) In order for a change to be identified as a chemical change what must happen?
11) Which change requires a loss of energy: sublimation, freezing or melting? Why?
12) In which change do the particles of the substance become more organized: condensation, evaporation or melting?
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Atom & Molecular Movement w/in States of MatterThe STATES of Matter are the physical forms that substances take. _____________, ______________, _______________ and ___________ are the four states of matter we know most about.Matter is made up of very tiny particles. These particles are called ________ and ________________. Atoms and molecules behave differently in each state of matter. Atoms and molecules are always in _____________, but their motion depends on the state they are in. The particles can only _______________ in the solid state. In the liquid state, the particles can __________ past each other. The particles of a gas are ___________ to move anywhere. ____________ ,the most common state of matter in the universe, consists of ions and free moving electrons where as the other three states of matter consist of ______________ atoms and molecules.
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Atom & Molecular Movement w/in States of MatterThe STATES of Matter are the physical forms that substances take. _____________, ______________, _______________ and ___________ are the four states of matter we know most about.Matter is made up of very tiny particles. These particles are called ________ and ________________. Atoms and molecules behave differently in each state of matter. Atoms and molecules are always in _____________, but their motion depends on the state they are in. The particles can only _______________ in the solid state. In the liquid state, the particles can __________ past each other. The particles of a gas are ___________ to move anywhere. ____________ the most common state of matter in the universe, consists of ions and free moving electrons where as the other three states of matter consist of ______________ atoms and molecules.
Solids Liquids GasesPlasma
Atoms Molecules
MovingVibrate
SlideFree
Plasma
only
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Energy LevelsMost matter changes, in order, through the
different phases when heat is either added or removed. However, some substances such as Dry Ice (frozen CO2) sublime.
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Gas
Atom/Molecular Movement Illustration
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Gas
Atom/Molecular Movement Illustration
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Liquid
Atom/Molecular Movement Illustration
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Liquid
Atom/Molecular Movement Illustration
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Solid
Atom/Molecular Movement Illustration
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Solid
Atom/Molecular Movement Illustration
AmorphousAbility
to stretch
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Solid
Atom/Molecular Movement Illustration
AmorphousAbility
to stretch
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Solid
Atom/Molecular Movement Illustration
Amorphous
Crystalline
Repeating Pattern –
Crystal Lattice
Vibrate
as one
unit
Ability to stretch
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Solid
Atom/Molecular Movement Illustration
Amorphous
Crystalline
Repeating Pattern –
Crystal Lattice
Vibrate
as one
unit
Ability to stretch
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ENERGY
ENERGY
Gas
Liquid
Solid
Atom/Molecular Movement Illustration
Word Bank
Freezing Condensation Sublimation Evaporation Melting
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Describe the Change
Change From what to what
1.Melting
2. Freezing
3. Evaporation
4. Condensation
5. Sublimation
Solid to Liquid
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Endo vs. Exo
Type of Change Definition Heat(in or out)
Temperature(up or down)
Endothermic(photosynthesis)
Exothermic(combustion)
Heat is added for the reaction or change to occur
inup
Heat is released from the reaction
outdown
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Describe the Change
Change Endo or Exo
Heat (in or out)
Temp. (up or down)
1.Melting
2. Freezing
3. Evaporation
4. Condensation
5. Sublimation
Exo out down
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Venn – Organizing Data
# Characteristic Solid Liquid Gas
2. Takes up space8. Can be poured13. Has its own shape
X X X
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Ven
n –
Org
aniz
ing
Dat
aSolid
Liquid
Gas
Liquid & Solid
Solid & Gas
All Matter
Liquid & Gas
2
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Venn – Organizing Data
# Characteristic Solid Liquid Gas
2. Takes up space8. Can be poured13. Has its own shape
X X XX X
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Ven
n –
Org
aniz
ing
Dat
aSolid
Liquid
Gas
Liquid & Solid
Solid & Gas
All Matter
Liquid & Gas
2
8
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Venn – Organizing Data
# Characteristic Solid Liquid Gas
2. Takes up space8. Can be poured13. Has its own shape
X X XX X
X
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Ven
n –
Org
aniz
ing
Dat
aSolid
Liquid
Gas
Liquid & Solid
Solid & Gas
All Matter
Liquid & Gas
2
8
13
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Homework1)Roman numeral “V” – Complete Sentences
2)Anything not yet completed3) Definition of Matter Lab – 3 pages 6 sides due tomorrow