definitions solubilitylabpotpourrisolutions 100 200 300 400 500
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Definitions Solubility Lab Potpourri Solutions
100100 100 100 100100 100
200 200 200 200200 200
300 300 300300 300 300
400 400 400 400 400
500 500 500500 500 500500
200 Definitions
A solution in which the amount of solute present is less than the
maximum possible at that temperature
Answer
500 Definitions
Describe the structure of a surfactant and how it works.
Give an example of a surfactant.
Answer
Definitions 500 Answer
• A surfactant is a large molecule with one polar end and one nonpolar end.
• It enables mixing of immiscible substances.
• Shampoo is a surfactant.
Solubility 100 Answer
• Substances of similar polarity are miscible.
• Polar dissolves polar.
• Nonpolar dissolves nonpolar.
300 Solubility
Explain how you would use a crystal of solute to determine whether the solution of that solute is saturated,
supersaturated or unsaturated.
Answer
Solubility 300
Answer:A crystal added to the solution will:– dissolve in an unsaturated solution– sink to the bottom in a saturated solution– cause recrystallization to occur in a
supersaturated solution
500 Solubility
Describe the trends in gas solubility as:
a). Pressure increases
b). Temperature increases
Answer
Solubility 500
Answer:
As pressure of the gas above the liquid increases, solubility of the gas in the liquid increases.
As temperature of the liquid increases, solubility of the gas in the liquid decreases.
300 Lab
An aqueous sample of Fe2+ would show what series of colors when
mixed with reagentsK3FeCN6 K4FeCN6 KSCN
Answer
Lab 500
Answer:
Wear gloves, goggles, apron or lab coat.
Do it under the fume hood, fan on.
Always add acid to water.
300 Potpourri
Substance A dissolves in water.Substance B dissolves in oil.
Substances A and B are immiscible.Make a generalization about the
polarities of substance A and substance B.
Explain! Answer
300 Potpourri
• Since H2O is polar, substance A must be polar.
• Since A and B are immiscible, as are oil and water, B must be nonpolar.
400 Potpourri
Name the most accurate pieces of glassware for:A. making a solution of a specific volumeB. measuring a small volume of solution which will be diluted.
Answer
Answer
The solubility of ammonia, NH3, is 90 g/100 g of water at 0oC. Draw the solubility curve for this substance.
Answer 100 Solutions
• Alloys such as brass, bronze, sterling silver, white gold are all solid solutions.
200 Solutions
What volume of 2.00 M NaOH contains 10.0 g of solute?
(MM of NaOH = 40.00 g/mol)
Answer
Answer for Solutions 200
Moles = 10.00 g X 1mole = 0.250mole 40.00 g
L = moles = 0.250 mole = 0.125 L Molarity 2.00 M
400 Solutions Answer
• Increase surface area
• Stirring/shaking
• Temperature change (usually increase temp)
Solutions 500
•
• Answer
Give the solubility of potassium nitrate at 500C. Estimate to the ones place.