definitions: substance abuse: use of a substance that causes physical and psychological addiction....
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Substance Abuse Notes
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Can you name some substances that people abuse?
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Definitions:Substance Abuse: Use of a substance that causes physical and psychological addiction.
Addiction: Short-term benefits but long-term destruction.
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AddictionPhysical: Increased tolerance to the drug by the body. The user is addicted to how their body functions when they use the drug. Withdrawal symptoms occur when quitting.
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AddictionWithdrawal symptoms?
Can range in severity from a headache to death. It depends on many factors; the main two being the person and the drug. It is not guaranteed that two people will react the same way to the same substance.
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AddictionPsychological: The brain perceives the need for the drug in order to function. The user is addicted to the feelings and mood the drug puts them in. (Marijuana is addictive!)
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How to know if someone is addicted:Feeling the need to do the behavior.
Failed attempts to quitSpending money on it if they don’t have it
Hiding the behaviorNeglecting obligations
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Types of Drugs: DepressantsEffects:
Slows down the body’s vital functions (breathing, heart rate…)
Examples:MarijuanaAlcoholHeroin
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Types of Drugs: StimulantsEffects:
Speeds up the body’s vital functions.
Examples:CocaineMethamphetam
ineNicotineCaffeine
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Types of Drugs: HallucinogensEffects:
Effects how the brain perceives time, reality and the environment around you.
Examples:LSD (Acid)PCPEcstasy
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Types of Drugs: Club DrugsEffects:
Popular in Night Clubs and Rave parties. Variety of effects from all categories (Depressants, Stimulant, etc…)
ExamplesEcstasyRohypnolGHB
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Types of Drugs: InhalantsEffects:
Mixed effects depending on person and substance. Can have very minimal effects up to death, even on the first try.
Examples:Inhalants are
NOT drugs, they are poisons.PaintCleanersMarkersGlue
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Types of Drugs: PrescriptionEffects:
Drugs prescribed by a physician and dispersed by a pharmacist.
Examples:Prescription dr
ug Chart