deformitas muskuloskeletal dalam tinjauan bedah
DESCRIPTION
sipTRANSCRIPT
MUSCULOSKELETAL DEFORMITY IN SURGICAL VIEW
HITAPUTRA AGUNG WARDHANA
WHAT IS MUSCULOSKELETAL DEFORMITY ?
Many disorders an injuries of the musculoskeletal system are manifested by an abnormal form, or shape of the affected limb or trunk
Types of Musculoskeletal Deformity
Type of bone deformIty• Loss of alignment• Abnormal length• Bony outgrowth
Type of joint deformity• Displacement of the
joint• Excessive mobility
(hypermobility) of the joint
• Retricted mobility of the joint
Causes of Musculoskeletal Deformity
Causes of bony deformity :
• Congenital abnormalities
• Fracture • Disturbences of
epiphyseal plate growth• Bending of abnormality
soft bone
Causes of joint deformity:• Congenital
abnormalities of joint development
• Acquired dislocation• Mechanical blocks• Joint adhesion• Muscle contractures• Muscle imbalance
ANGULATION / BOWING DEFORMITY
• VARUS DEFORMITY• VALGUS DEFORMITY
13 to 18°
SKOLIOSIS
a. Skoliosis postural hilang pada saat fleksi b. Skoliosis tungkai pendek hilang pada saat duduk
SKOLIOSIS
SKOLIOSIS
SKOLIOSIS
Cobb’s angle
Kifosis
Scheuermann’s disease
a.b. Scheurmann’s disease pada orang tua
d.e. gibbus kecil pada spondilitis tuberkulosa
RICKETSIA
Attention !!
Deformity of musculoskeletal can cause many problems:
• Functional disorder• Chronical damage or injury• Cosmetical problem
Recommendation
Deformity of musculoskeletal which causing many problems must be corrected.