Upload File

delegated legislation - a-level law revision & exam help by d

  • Home
  • Documents
  • Delegated Legislation - A-Level Law Revision & Exam Help by D
5
1/9/2014 Delegated Legislation - A-Level Law Revision & Exam Help by D.Hussain Publications http://home.loxfordlaw.co.uk/unit1/delegatedlegislation 1/5 Navigation Home Unit 1: Law Making and the Legal System Unit 2: The Concept of Liability Unit 3: Fatal and Non Fatal Offences Video Learning Announcements Downloads & Resources Exam Papers Recommended Textbooks Information for the Future About ALevel Law Latest News Law Blog Site Forums OpenEducationDisc | [NEW] Donations Links Legal & Usage Policy Contact Us Quick Links Solicitors in Bristol (Personal Injury Claims) LoxfordLaw.co.uk (A Level Law Dilwoar Hussain) OpenDisc.com (OpenEducationDisc Official Site) http://englib.net/ http://undergroundwritersnet.c http://mid michiganlawyers.net/ ALevelLaw.com (Asif Tufal) Consilio (Degree material) Contract Law (Max Young) Elawstudent (Professional publisher) Help with Law Exams , (Clive Dunkley) Law Observer (items of legal interest) Loreto College Blog (Andrew Howells) Kent Law School (Profesor Steve Uglow) National Policing Improvement Agency Resources for Students (Delia Venables) St Brendan's College (late John Deft) Strode's College (Dr Peter Jepson) The K Zone (Kevin Boone) WikiCrimeLine (A crime Wiki) SixthFormLaw Official Exam Dates Check the official Unit 1: Law Making and the Legal System > Delegated Legislation What is Delegated Legislation and how it is authorized? · Delegated Legislation is law made by a person or body to whom Parliament has delegated lawmaking power; hence the term ‘delegated legislation’. · New laws often need to complete more detailed rules. Parliament does not have enough time or expertise to make all these more detailed laws. · The reasons for detailed new laws may be because: A new law may be required for a specific area of the country, for which case specialist local knowledge may be required. Alternately, a new law on a technical matter such as health or agriculture will require specialist technical knowledge. Sometimes, an emergency or a new situation may require new law to be made very quickly. Parliament often does not possess the necessary specialist local or technical knowledge to make laws quickly. Also the formal legislative process requiring readings in both Houses of Parliament, is not suitable where there is an emergency. · For these reasons it is necessary for parliament to delegate law making power to people and bodies who are better equipped to make the necessary detailed legal reforms. Parent (or enabling Act) · By this piece of primary legislation, parliament gives authority to others to make law. · The parent act will enable further laws to be made under this authority. · The enabling Act contains the outline framework of the new law. · Within the Act there will be authority for specific person (such as a Government Minister) or body (such as a local authority) to make further more detailed laws. · This Act will specify the area within which law can be made any procedures that the delegated person or body must follow when making the delegated laws. · Law making power is only given to person or body best equipped with the knowledge and resources to make the type of law required. · If power is given to local authority then these persons will have the required knowledge. · If power is given to another body, such as a train or bus company, it will be given to make laws in respect of their property, (e.g. the enforcement for payment of fares). Orders in Council Search all sites

Upload: carmen-yong

Post on 14-Nov-2015

7 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

Report

DESCRIPTION

nn

TRANSCRIPT

  • 1/9/2014 Delegated Legislation - A-Level Law Revision & Exam Help by D.Hussain Publications

    http://home.loxfordlaw.co.uk/unit1/delegatedlegislation 1/5

    NavigationHomeUnit1:LawMakingandtheLegalSystemUnit2:TheConceptofLiabilityUnit3:FatalandNonFatalOffencesVideoLearningAnnouncementsDownloads&ResourcesExamPapersRecommendedTextbooksInformationfortheFutureAboutALevelLawLatestNewsLawBlogSiteForumsOpenEducationDisc|[NEW]DonationsLinksLegal&UsagePolicyContactUs

    QuickLinksSolicitorsinBristol(PersonalInjuryClaims)LoxfordLaw.co.uk(ALevelLawDilwoarHussain)OpenDisc.com(OpenEducationDiscOfficialSite)http://englib.net/http://undergroundwritersnet.com/http://midmichiganlawyers.net/ALevelLaw.com(AsifTufal)Consilio(Degreematerial)ContractLaw(MaxYoung)Elawstudent(Professionalpublisher)HelpwithLawExams,(CliveDunkley)LawObserver(itemsoflegalinterest)LoretoCollegeBlog(AndrewHowells)KentLawSchool(ProfesorSteveUglow)NationalPolicingImprovementAgencyResourcesforStudents(DeliaVenables)StBrendan'sCollege(lateJohnDeft)Strode'sCollege(DrPeterJepson)TheKZone(KevinBoone)WikiCrimeLine(AcrimeWiki)SixthFormLaw

    OfficialExamDatesChecktheofficial

    Unit1:LawMakingandtheLegalSystem>

    DelegatedLegislation

    WhatisDelegatedLegislationandhowitisauthorized?

    DelegatedLegislationislawmadebyapersonorbodytowhomParliamenthasdelegatedlawmakingpowerhencethetermdelegatedlegislation.

    Newlawsoftenneedtocompletemoredetailedrules.Parliamentdoesnothaveenoughtimeorexpertisetomakeallthesemoredetailedlaws.

    Thereasonsfordetailednewlawsmaybebecause:

    Anewlawmayberequiredforaspecificareaofthecountry,forwhichcasespecialistlocalknowledgemayberequired.

    Alternately,anewlawonatechnicalmattersuchashealthoragriculturewillrequirespecialisttechnicalknowledge.

    Sometimes,anemergencyoranewsituationmayrequirenewlawtobemadeveryquickly.Parliamentoftendoesnotpossessthenecessaryspecialistlocalortechnicalknowledgetomakelawsquickly.AlsotheformallegislativeprocessrequiringreadingsinbothHousesofParliament,isnotsuitablewherethereisanemergency.

    Forthesereasonsitisnecessaryforparliamenttodelegatelawmakingpowertopeopleandbodieswhoarebetterequippedtomakethenecessarydetailedlegalreforms.

    Parent(orenablingAct)

    Bythispieceofprimarylegislation,parliamentgivesauthoritytootherstomakelaw.

    Theparentactwillenablefurtherlawstobemadeunderthisauthority.

    TheenablingActcontainstheoutlineframeworkofthenewlaw.

    WithintheActtherewillbeauthorityforspecificperson(suchasaGovernmentMinister)orbody(suchasalocalauthority)tomakefurthermoredetailedlaws.

    ThisActwillspecifytheareawithinwhichlawcanbemadeanyproceduresthatthedelegatedpersonorbodymustfollowwhenmakingthedelegatedlaws.

    Lawmakingpowerisonlygiventopersonorbodybestequippedwiththeknowledgeandresourcestomakethetypeoflawrequired.

    Ifpowerisgiventolocalauthoritythenthesepersonswillhavetherequiredknowledge.

    Ifpowerisgiventoanotherbody,suchasatrainorbuscompany,itwillbegiventomakelawsinrespectoftheirproperty,(e.g.theenforcementforpaymentoffares).

    OrdersinCouncil

    Searchallsites

  • 1/9/2014 Delegated Legislation - A-Level Law Revision & Exam Help by D.Hussain Publications

    http://home.loxfordlaw.co.uk/unit1/delegatedlegislation 2/5

    timetablesforyourexamsbyclickingonthelinkbelow.

    OfficialExamDates

    OrdersincouncilarelawsmadebytheQueenandPrivyCouncilwhichareenforceableinCourts.

    ThePrivyCouncilisabodymadeupofseniorcurrentandformerpoliticians,seniorjudgesandmembersoftheRoyalFamily.

    Therearecurrently420membersofthePrivyCouncil;howeveronlythreeorfourcurrentGovernmentMinistersattendmeetingsatwhichOrdersinCouncilaremade.

    AppointmentismadebytheQueenontheadviceoftheGovernmentandisforlife.

    OrdersinCouncilareusedinmanysituations,including:

    TransferringresponsibilitybetweenGovernmentdepartmentsorfromWestminsterdepartmentstoScottishParliamentsandtheWelshassembly;thiswasdonebytheScotlandAct1998Order1999andtheNationalAssemblyofWalesOrder1999.

    Dissolvingparliamentbeforeanelection.

    BringinginActofParliamentintoforce.

    CompliancewithEUDirectives,forexampletheConsumerProtectionAct1987Order2000.

    Dealingwithforeignaffairs,forexample,theAfghanistan(unitedNationsSanctions)Order2001,whichmakesitanoffencetomakefundsavailabletoOsamaBinLadenortheTalibanoranypersonorbodyconnectedwithOsamaBinLadenortheTaliban.

    Intimesofnationalemergency,whenParliamentisnotsitting.Anexampleofanemergencysituationiswhichanorderincouncilwasmade,isasaresultoftheterroristattackson11thSeptember2001wherethereAfghanistanOrder2001waspassed.

    StatutoryInstruments

    StatutoryInstrumentsarelawmadebyGovernmentMinisterswithintheareaoftheirresponsibility.

    Theyareenforceableincourts.

    TheycanonlyactundertheauthorityoutlinedbyaParent/EnablingAct.

    StatutoryInstrumentsaredraftedbythelegaldepartmentoftherelevantGovernmentdepartment.

    StatutoryInstrumentsareoftenusedtoupdatelaw.E.g.theregularincreaseintheamountofthenationalminimumwageundertheNationalMinimumWageAct1998.

    SometimeswiderpowersaregiventotheGovernmentMinistertofillinthenecessarydetailswhicharetoocomplextobeincorporatedintotheAct.

    StatutoryInstrumentsareoftenreferredtoasRegulationsorOrders.

    StatutoryInstrumentsareoftenmadeintheformofCommencementOrders.TheseareordersmadebyaGovernmentMinisterspecifyingwhenanactorpartofanactmustcomeintoforce.

    SometimestheremaybeseveralCommencementOrdersmadeinrespectofthesameAct,i.e.theTownandCountryPlanningAct1971wasbroughtintoforceby75Orders.

  • 1/9/2014 Delegated Legislation - A-Level Law Revision & Exam Help by D.Hussain Publications

    http://home.loxfordlaw.co.uk/unit1/delegatedlegislation 3/5

    ThereisnotimelimitwithinwhichCommencementordermustbemadeaftertheActhasbeenpassed.ThismeansthatsomeActsareneveractuallybroughtintoforce,e.g.theEasterAct1928whichspecifiesafixeddateforEaster,buttheActhasneverbeenbroughtintoforce.

    LawthatismadetocomplywithEUdirectivesisoftenmadeinStatutoryInstruments.E.g.theUnfairTermsinConsumerContractsRegulations1999weremadeinordertocomplywiththeUnfairTermsinConsumerContractDirective1993.

    Approximately3000SIsareissuedeachyear,makingupthebulkofdelegatedlegislation.

    AbouttwothirdsofSIsarenotactivelyconsideredbeforeParliamentandsimplybecomelawonaspecifieddateinthefuture.

    ByLaws

    Bylawsaremadebylocalauthoritiesandpubliccorporationsorcompanies.

    TheymustbeapprovedbytherelevantGovernmentMinistersbeforetheyareenforceableintheCourts.

    Localauthoritiescanmakelawswhichapplyjustwithintheirgeographicalarea.ACountryCouncilcanpasslawsaffectingawholecountry,whileaCity,TownorDistrictCouncilmaypasslawsaffectingthatcity,townordistrict.

    Theselawsmaydealwithissues,forexampledrinkingalcoholinpublicplacesorthefoulingofpublicareasbydogs.

    AparentActinrespectofdogfoulingistheDogs(FoulingofLand)Act1996.UnderthisActalocalauthoritycandesignateareasoflandaspoopscoopareas.Thismeansdogsthatfoulindesignatedareasanddonocleanitup;theirownerswillbeasubjecttoafixedpenaltyof50.

    ManybylawsaremadeundertheauthorityoftheLocalGovernmentAct1972.

    Areashavesignsonlamppoststosupporttheprohibition.

    Pubicbodiesandsomecompaniescanmakelawsregulatingthebehaviorofthepublicwhileontheirproperty,i.e.theTransportAct1993whereitwasmadeillegaltosmokeontrains.(BoddingtonvBritishTransportPolice(1998).

    ControlofDelegatedLegislation

    ParliamentaryControl

    LimitsDelegatedLegislationthroughtheParent/EnablingAct.

    Onlythepeopleorbodyspecifiedintheparentacthavepowertomakelaw,andextendofthatpowerisalsospecified.

    Theparentactwillsetouthowthedelegatedlegislationmustbemadeandmaysetoutcertainprocedures,suchasconsultation,tobefollowed.

    ParliamentSupremacyisnotcompromisedasParliamentultimatelyremainsincontrolofwhatlawismadeandhowitismade.

    Parliamentmayrepealoramendthepieceofdelegatedlegislation,thisallows

  • 1/9/2014 Delegated Legislation - A-Level Law Revision & Exam Help by D.Hussain Publications

    http://home.loxfordlaw.co.uk/unit1/delegatedlegislation 4/5

    parliamenttomakeorunmakelaws.

    Theeffectivenessofthiscontrolislimitedbecause,duetovolumeofdelegatedlegislationmadeeachyear,Parliamentwillnotbeabletocheckitall.

    JointSelectCommitteeonStatutoryInstruments,alsoknownastheScrutinyCommitteewhichismadeupofMPsandPeerschecktheStatutoryInstrumentsandreferbacktotheHousesofParliament.

    MaingroundsforreferringaSisbacktoHouseofParliamentarebecause:

    ItappearstohavegonebeyondoroutsidethepowersgivenundertheParent/EnablingAct.

    IthasnotbeenmadeaccordingtothemethodwrittenintheParentAct.

    Unexpectedusehasbeenmadeofthedelegatedpower.

    Ifitunclearordefective.

    Ifitimposesataxorchargeonlyparliamenthastherighttodothis.

    Ifitisretrospectiveinitseffects,andtheParent/EnablingActdidnotallowforthis.

    ThisismoreeffectivecontrolasmanyStatutoryInstrumentsaresubjecttosomescrutiny.

    Howeverimpossibletolookatallasover3000arecreatedeachyear.

    ScrutinycommitteesarelimitedinthatithasnopowertoamendtheStatutoryInstruments,merelytoreportitsfindingbacktotheHouseofCommonsorLords.

    However,researchbytheHansardSociety,reportedin1992,revealedmanyfindingsoftheScrutinyCommitteewereignored.

    TheHouseofLordsDelegatedPowerScrutinyCommittee(setupin1993)considerswhethertheprovisionsofBillsgiveinappropriatedelegatedlegislativepower.ItreportstotheHouseofLordsbeforetheCommitteestageontheBill.

    AffirmativeResolutionProcedure

    StatutoryInstrumentsmustbeapprovedbyoneorbothHousesofParliamentwithinaspecifiedtime,usuallybetween28and40days,beforeitcanbecomelaw.

    Disadvantages:

    TimeconsumingcontradictingoneofthemainaimsofDelegatedLegislation.

    StatutoryInstrumentscannotbeamendedbyParliament,onlyapproved,annulledorwithdrawn.

    AstheGovernmentMinisterispartoftheGovernment,theywillnormallygetmostofthevotes.

    Asaresultofthesedisadvantagestheaffirmativeresolutionisnotusedveryoften.

    HoweverwithaffirmativeresolutiontheStatutoryInstrumentsmustalwaysbedebatedbyparliamentanditisthereforemoreeffectivethansomeoftheothercontrols.

  • 1/9/2014 Delegated Legislation - A-Level Law Revision & Exam Help by D.Hussain Publications

    http://home.loxfordlaw.co.uk/unit1/delegatedlegislation 5/5

    NegativeResolutionProcedure

    TheStatutoryInstrumentsislawbeforeParliament,usuallyfor40days,andbecomeslawunlesseitherhousesvotestoannulit.

    AllmembersofbothHousescanputdownamotionknownasaprayercallingforannulment.

    Thereisthenadebateandvote.

    IfeitherHousevotetopasstheannulmentmotion,theStatutoryInstrumentsdoesnotbecomelaw.

    Moreoftenhowever,theStatutoryInstrumentsisnotannulledduringthe40dayperiodandsoautomaticallybecomeslaw.

    Disadvantages:

    Limitedeffect,asthereisnorequirementforMPstolookattheStatutoryInstrument.

    MostDelegatedLegislationisnotchallengedandautomaticallybecomeslawafter40days.

    However,thismethodofcontroldoesgiveopportunityforanymemberofeitherHousetoraiseobjections.

    ThisinturnmayprovideformoredebateandconsiderationtobegiventotheprovisionsoftheStatutoryInstrument.

    Signin | ReportAbuse | PrintPage | PoweredBy GoogleSites

    Comments

    Youdonothavepermissiontoaddcomments.


Control of Delegated Legislation Delegated Legislation © The Law Bank Delegated Legislation Control of Delegated Legislation 1

CHAPTER 28 Delegated Legislation - New Zealand Parliament · 2017-09-01 · CHAPTER 28 Delegated Legislation Most of the legislation enacted each year is not made by Parliament directly

SEPARATION OF POWER & DELEGATED LEGISLATION: AN …

DELEGATED LEGISLATION - Parliament of Western Australia...Delegated Legislation (Committee). 1 On 13 March 2018, the Gazetted Local Law was tabled in the Parliament and became subject

How to find Delegated Legislation on the web 28.11.13

COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) No 480/2014 ... · Changes to legislation: Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 480/2014 is up to date with all changes known to be in force

THE REVISION OF EUROPEAN LEGISLATION ON MEDICAL DEVICES€¦ · THE REVISION OF EUROPEAN LEGISLATION ON MEDICAL DEVICES The response to the public consultation April 2013

UCC Revision Process: Legislation You Should See in the

Brexit, Delegated Powers and Delegated Legislation: a Rule ......Delegated powers and delegated legislation are a core part of the UK’s constitutional system. Since the UK’s decision

The Devil is in the Detail: Parliament and Delegated Legislation · 2020. 7. 1. · Delegated legislation doesn’t make the legislation easier to understand and read in circumstances

Delegated Legislation and the Cause of ... · Delegated Legislation and the Cause of Institutionalisation of Democracy in Bangladesh: A Synoptic View M. Shamsur Rahman** Khandaker

DELEGATED LEGISLATION - OoCities · Web viewDelegated legislation often depends on the terminology used. What makes a particular rule a “regulation” is not because of some special

DELEGATED LEGISLATION* - BookSpar · Delegated legislation is a technique to relieve pressure on legislature’s time so that it can concentrate on principles and formulation of policies

Secondary Legislation and EU Withdrawal...legislation by way of secondary legislation • House of Lords Delegated Powers and Regulatory Reform Committee: “wider Henry VIII powers

Delegated Legislation and Parliament: A response to the ... · from the delegated legislation process are rooted in the relationship between Parliament and the Executive. For that

Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Delegated Legislation

DELEGATED LEGISLATION AND DISALLOWANCE T · PDF file · 2011-04-06attends to matters of administration and detail. ... Chapter 15 Delegated legislation and disallowance ... disallowed

Topic 1 Legislation test Legislation & Delegated Legislation Quiz

HOUSE OF LORDS Delegated Powers and Regulatory Reform 12th ... · Delegated Powers and Regulatory Reform Committee, Delegated Legislation Office, House of Lords, London, SW1A 0PW

QMS Implementation Using a Stepwise Approach Ministry of Health in each country Legislation provides for registration & licensing Delegated legislation incorporates guidelines by reference

Subordinate Legislation Considered by the Delegated Powers and Law Reform Committee … · 2020-06-02 · Delegated Powers and Law Reform Committee The remit of the Delegated Powers

14.04.2016 proposed tax legislation revision

Last Topic - Fundamental Constitutional and Administrative Concepts Meaning Scope Sources of Governmental Power Parliamentary Legislation Delegated Legislation

DTAA and Delegated Legislation PPT

The Public Service. Traditional Westminster Public Service Efficiently administer the Government’s policy & legislation Develop & administer delegated

Delegated legislation and delegation of powers: new

House of Lords Delegated Legislation 28.11.13

Scottish Parliament - Delegated Powers and Law …...Enterprise Bill (UK Parliament legislation) (“the Bill”)1 that confer powers to make subordinate legislation on the Scottish

Subordinate Legislation Considered by the Delegated Powers and … · 2020. 8. 25. · Published 25 August 2020 SP Paper 788 44th Report, 2020 (Session 5) Delegated Powers and Law

Subordinate Legislation Considered by the Delegated Powers ... · 10/30/2019  · Published 30 October 2019 SP Paper 606 52nd Report, 2019 (Session 5) Delegated Powers and Law Reform

The need for delegated legislation - OCR · Web viewTeacher Resource 4 - The need for delegated legislation (answers) This activity asks the learners to think about why we need delegated

HOUSE OF LORDS Delegated Powers & Regulatory Reform … · Powers and Regulatory Reform Committee, Delegated Legislation Office, House of Lords, London, SW1A 0PW. The telephone number

Supporting Placement Planning · Delegated Authority Project 2 Why delegation is important - some feedback from the consultations 3 What delegated authority is about 4 Key legislation

Lecture # 8 Delegated legislation - VLCvlc.com.pk/English Legal System ELS/ELS 8 Delegated...Delegated legislation By: Salik Aziz Vaince [0313-7575311] Introduction It is true that

Brexit, Delegated Powers and Delegated Legislation: a Rule ... · legislation, both based on the reports of five parliamentary committees in the UK Parliament from the 2017-19 parliamentary