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Demographic and Diversity Profile of Havering’s Population

January 2015

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Table of Contents

I. Havering’s Demographic Profile .......................................................................... 3

II. Havering’s Diversity Profile ................................................................................. 6

1. Age ....................................................................................................................... 6

2. Disability ............................................................................................................... 9

3. Ethnicity ............................................................................................................. 11

4. Religion .............................................................................................................. 19

5. Sex / Gender, and Pregnancy, Maternity & Paternity…………….………………20

6. Sexual orientation and Gender identity………………………………………….....20

7. Marriage & Civil Partnership .............................................................................. 20

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I. Demographics

Havering is the third largest London borough, covering some 43 square miles. It is

located on the northeast boundary of Greater London. To the north and east the

Borough is bordered by the Essex countryside, to the south by a three mile River

Thames frontage, and to the west by the neighbouring boroughs of Redbridge and

Barking & Dagenham.

UPDATE: Most recent estimates and projected population growth

The most recent estimates from the Office of National Statistics (ONS) from

mid-2013 show that 242,080 people live in Havering1.

Population change between mid-2012 and mid-2013:

o 0.97% (+2,347 people) growth in population from mid-2012 (239,733

people) to mid-2013 (242,080 people)

o 2,926 births and 2,335 deaths (+591 people)

o Internal migration of 10,930 inflow and 9,460 outflow (+1,470 people)

o International migration of 730 inflow and 459 outflow (+271 people)

Projected population growth2

o 5.7% projected growth in population between 2012-2017

o 7.5% projected growth in population between 2012-2019

Table 1: Population projections 2012 - 2019

Year Population projection

2012 241,289

2013 244,423

2014 247,459

2015 250,342

2016 253,029

2017 255,765

2018 258,404

2019 260,976

(Source: 2013 Round SHLAA population projections, Greater London Authority)

1 2013 Mid-year population estimates, Office of National Statistics

2 2013 Round SHLAA population projections (based on Havering population of 241,289 in 2012), Greater London Authority

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Census data

While the above population estimates and projections are considered to provide

a more accurate picture than the 2011 Census data, it’s still worth having an

understanding of how Havering’s demographics has changed between the

2001 Census and the 2011 Census.

2011 Census is also the only reliable data we have in relation to the diversity

profile (e.g. religion, sexual orientation) of Havering’s residents.

On the day of the Census 2011, Havering’s population was 237,232. This grew

by 6% (12,984 people) from 224,248 (2001 Census). This is less than the

growth in population size for England (8%) and London (14%).

Table 2 below shows the population and household growth between 2001 and

2011 Census:

Table 2: 2001 Census – 2011 Census Changes: Population summary

Havering London England

All people (2001) 224,248 7,172,091 49,138,831

All people (2011) 237,232 8,173,941 53,012,456

Percentage change from 2001 5.79% 13.97% 7.88%

Households with at least one usual resident (2001

Census) 91,722 3,015,997 20,451,427

Households with at least one usual resident (2011

Census) 97,200 3,266,173 22,063,368

Percentage change from 2001 5.97% 8.29% 7.88%

Data Source: Census 2001 and Census 2011

As the above table illustrates, the number of households with at least one usual

Havering resident3 is 97,200 compared to 91,722 (a 6% increase since 2001

Census).

Figure 1 below illustrates the population growth by ward from 2001 Census to

2011 Census4.

3 Usual resident is anyone who, on census day, was in UK/Havering and had stayed or intended to stay in the UK/Havering

for a period of 12 months or more, or had a permanent UK/Havering address and was outside the UK/Havering and intended

to be outside the UK/Havering for less than 12 months.

4 The infographics are taken from the JSNA Demographics Chapter January 2014.

5

WardPopulation in

2001

Population in

2011

Percentage

Change (2001-

2011)

Romford Town 13,200 15,921 21%

Brooklands 13,024 14,957 15%

Squirrel's Heath 11,780 13,194 12%

South Hornchurch 12,592 13,544 8%

Heaton 11,778 12,570 7%

Harold Wood 12,004 12,650 5%

Havering Park 12,366 13,000 5%

Emerson Park 11,396 11,977 5%

Gooshays 13,991 14,692 5%

Hylands 12,380 12,952 5%

St Andrew's 12,778 13,334 4%

Elm Park 12,048 12,466 3%

Rainham and Wennington 12,114 12,482 3%

Mawneys 12,556 12,915 3%

Cranham 12,242 12,528 2%

Upminster 12,674 12,833 1%

Pettits 12,831 12,955 1%

Hacton 12,494 12,262 -2%

Figure 1: Population growth from 2001 to 2011 Census in Havering Wards

Data Source: Census 2001 and Census 2011 Data Source: Census 2001 and Census 2011

As seen from the above figure, Romford Town has seen the biggest population

change of around 2,721 (21%) since 2001, followed by Brooklands 1,933

(15%), Squirrel’s Heath 1,414 (12%) and South Hornchurch 952 (8%).

The growth in Romford Town reflects new housing developments, including a

large new build development of 1 and 2 bedroom flats.

The total Havering population is forecast to rise to around 250,500 by 2016 and

263,900 by 2021 (representing 5.6% and 11.2% increases from the 2011

Census population, respectively).

Havering and Bromley are London’s least diverse Boroughs. However, of all

London Boroughs, Havering has had the highest percentage increase between

the 2001 Census and the 2011 Census as the percentage of ethnic minority

population has more than doubled, with the following ethnic groups seeing the

highest increase:

o Black or Black British: African

o White Other, and

o Asian/ Asian British: Indian.

The below sections provide more detailed information by protected characteristics:

age, disability, ethnicity, religion, sex, marriage and civil partnership, and socio-

economic profile.

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II. Diversity

1. Age5

Havering continues to have an aging profile which is older than London as a whole.

UPDATE: Most recent estimates

Table 3 below presents the age profile of Havering’s population by count and

percentage.

Table 3: Age profile of Havering’s population by count and percentage

2013 Number Percentage of

population (%)

All persons 242,080 100.0

0-4 years 14,808 6.1

5-10 years 16,867 7.0

11-17 years 20,445 8.5

18-24 years 21,048 8.7

25-64 years 124,097 51.3

65-84 years 38,306 15.8

85+ years 6,509 2.7

(Source: 2013 Mid-year population estimates, Office of National Statistics)

Census data

In 2011, the mean age of people living in Havering was 40.4 years,

representing an increase of 0.6 years from 2001 (see Table 4 below).

Table 4: Mean age population profiles from 2001 Census to 2011 Census

2001 Census 2011 Census

Havering 39.8 40.4

London 36.0 35.6

England 39.3 38.6

(Data Source: Census 2001 and Census 2011)

As seen on Table 4 above, the mean age of people living in Havering is 4.8

years older than people living in London and 1.1 years older than the national

average.

5 The infographics in this section are taken from the JSNA Demographics Chapter January 2014.

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The below data demonstrates that each age group has seen an increase since

2001 Census, except the 5 – 10 age group.

Figure 2: Age composition of Havering resident population as shown in the 2001 and 2011 Census

The overall age profile of Havering’s population has remained stable between

2001 and 2011, with the largest age group being that of working age

population (25-64) which continue to represent 52% of Havering’s overall

population.

Although the 65-84 and 84+ age groups make up a relatively small proportion of

the 237,232 individuals living in Havering, Figure 3 below shows that a

significantly higher number of people in these age groups are residing in

Havering compared to London and England.

8

Output available from Havering Public Health Team Data Source: Census 2001 and Census 2011

Figure 3: Population change from Census 2001 and 2011, by service user age groups in

Havering compared to London and England

As illustrated in the above Figure residents aged 85+ have seen the highest

increase (+43%), followed by residents aged 18-24 (+23%) and 0-4 children

(+10%).

Table 5 is a breakdown of population changes (by number and percentage)

from 2001 Census to 2011 Census by age categories.

Table 5: Population change from 2001 to 2011 Census by Age Group

Age Group 2001 Population 2011 Population

Number % Number %

0-4 12,429 5.54 13,661 5.76

5-9 14,553 6.49 13,230 5.58

11-17 20,096 8.96 21,269 8.97

18-24 16,769 7.48 20,763 8.75

25-64 117,732 52.50 123,365 52.00

65-84 35,454 15.81 36,221 15.27

85+ 4,216 1.88 6,056 2.55

Total 224,248 100 237,232 100

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2. Disability

The definition of ‘disability’ under the Equality Act 2010 shows a person has a

disability if they have a physical or mental impairment; and the impairment has a

substantial and long-term adverse effect on their ability to perform normal day-to-

day activities.

According to the latest Annual Population Survey (2012-13), 21% (or 31,400) of

working age (16-64) people living in Havering have disclosed that they have a

disability or long-term illness / health condition.

Annual Population Survey 2012-13 also shows that 58% (or 18,300) of people

with a disclosed disability are economically active (16-64) and 49% (15,300

people) of those are in employment.

4% (or 9,855 people) of Havering’s population claimed Disability Living

Allowance in 2013 (DWP data, Q2 2013).

2% (or 2,825 people) of Havering’s population claimed Incapacity Benefits in

2013 (DWP data, Q2 2013).

16% (or 6,960 people) of Havering’s population of pensionable age claimed

Attendance Allowance in 2013 (DWP data, Q02 2013).

It is estimated that 52.5% (or 22,320) of older people (aged 65 and over) in

Havering have a long term limiting illness where long term illness is considered

to last 12 months or longer (2011 Census).

Female disability free life expectancy in Havering (68.1 years) is higher than

male disability free life expectancy (65.6 years). However, disability free life

expectancy rates are slightly higher than London and national trends (ONS

2007-09, released 2012).

More than 1,100 residents are registered as being blind or partially sighted in

Havering.

It is estimated that more than 14,000 adults (aged 18 - 64) in Havering have a

moderate or severe disability, with the number of adults with learning disabilities

increasing by roughly the same amount.

The number of adults (aged 18 – 64) with moderate or severe disabilities will

rise by around 7% in the next ten years, with more than 15,000 adults in

Havering having a physical disability by 2021.

The number of children in Havering with learning difficulties and disabilities

(LDD) will increase, most significantly among primary school age children.

Current projections suggest an overall increase of 7.5% across all categories of

LDD by 2017.

The most common categories of LDD are Moderate Learning Disability (30%),

Behaviour, Emotional and Social Difficulties (19%) Speech, Language and

Communication Needs (17%).

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According to the School Census in 2013 37,602 pupils in maintained primary

secondary schools and special schools had Special Education Needs (SEN).

There are approximately 20,000 adults in Havering who have a common mental

health issue. It is estimated that there are more than 600 adults in Havering

with a Borderline Personality Disorder (BDP), nearly 600 people with Psychotic

Disorders and around 500 people with Antisocial Personality Disorder.6

Predicted future population growth means that the number of adults (aged 18-

64) experiencing each of these mental illnesses is expected to increase by 6%,

by 2021, in Havering.6

Adults in Havering that are receiving treatment for severe mental health

problems are less likely to be in employment (less than 4%) or in stable

accommodation (less than 50%)These percentages are below the average in

England and London.6

10.4% of adults in Havering have identified themselves as carers, compared to

8.5% in London. At the same time, a very small proportion of carers in Havering

receive support than is the average nationally. Support given to carers includes

advice services or receiving a carer’s break.

According to 2011 Census, 11% (or 25,214 people) of Havering’s residents

provide unpaid care. 7% (or 16,094 people) of those people provide care of

between 1-19 hours of unpaid care per week and further 3% (5,835 people)

provide 50 hours and over of unpaid care per week. Both categories are higher

than England and London averages.

6 2011/12 Joint Strategic Needs Assessment data

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3. Ethnicity

a) Ethnic profile

Havering and Bromley are London’s least diverse Boroughs.

UPDATE: Most recent estimates and projections

According to the GLA 2012 Round Strategic Housing Land Availability

Assessment (SHLAA) ethnic group projection, which is the most up-to-date

data on ethnicity, ethnic groups represent 14.3% of the Borough population.

It should be noted, however, that the GLA define ethnic groups (BAME)

differently to the ONS (BME). The GLA’s BAME category does not include

the ‘White Other’ Group. Instead the ‘White Other’ group is included in the

‘White’ category.

Table 6: Ethnic group projections

2014 (projection) Number Percentage of

population (%)

All Ethnicities 246,269 100.00

White 211,126 85.7

Black Caribbean 3,335 1.4

Black African 9,485 3.9

Black Other 4,524 1.8

Indian 5,813 2.4

Pakistani 1,820 0.7

Bangladeshi 1,205 0.5

Chinese 1,662 0.7

Other Asian 4,467 1.8

Other 2,833 1.2

BAME 35,144 14.3

(Source: 2012 Round SHLAA ethnic group projection - final, Greater London Authority)

GLA Intelligence also reports on BAME population projections from 2001 to

2041, across 5-year intervals. As illustrated on the below graph, (Graph 1)

Havering’s BAME population is projected to steadily increase from the

current 14.3%to approximately 21% in 2041. For comparison, the BAME

population for Greater London is projected to reach 50% by 2038, which also

coincides with a steady decline of the White population.

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Graph1: Ethnic Projection for Havering across 5-year intervals

(Source: GLA Intelligence)

Census data7

The ONS term Black Minority Ethnic (BME) is used to refer to ethnic minority

groups, including non-British White residents. In most cases this definition is

more helpful to us as it enables us to identify the non-British White

population as a separate group, as well as part of the wider BME category.

Figure 4 below compares the ethnic profile of Havering’s population

compared to London and England.

Figure 4: Distribution of Havering, London and England population by majority (White British) and (minority) ethnic groups in 2011

(Data Source: Census 2001 and 2011)

7 The infographics in this section are taken from the JSNA Demographics Chapter January 2014.

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As seen from Figure 4 above, in 2011 the composition of the Havering

population was 83% White British and 17% BME, including Non-British

White.

While the percentage of minority ethnic groups is very small compared to

other London Boroughs, Havering has seen the highest percentage increase

between 2001 Census and 2011 Census as the percentage of ethnic

minority population has more than doubled from 8% in 2001 to 17% in 2011.

Figure 5 below illustrates the change in Havering’s ethnic profile between

2001 Census and 2011 Census.

Figure 5: Havering’s ethnic profile between 2001 Census and 2011 Census

(Data Source: Census 2001 and 2011)

For comparison, on the 2001 Census day, 92 out of every 100 people in

Havering were “White British.” In 2011, this has reduced to 83 out of every

100 people. This represents an increase of ethnic groups (including non-

British White) from 8% (2001) to 17% (2011) of the Havering Population – a

9 percentage point increase in the ten-year period.

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Figure 6: Illustrates the broad ethnic breakdown of Havering’s population8

According to 2011 Census data, of Havering’s population:

o 88% of residents are White, including non-British White

o 4.9% of residents are Asian

o 4.8% of residents are Black

o 2.1% of residents are from Mixed backgrounds

o 0.6% of residents have identified themselves as “Other”.

When breaking down the “White” category further, we can see that (refer to

Table 3 below):

o 3% of residents have identified themselves as White: Other White

o 1.3% of residents are White: Irish, and

o Gypsies or Irish Travellers represent only 0.1% (or about 160 people)

of Havering’s population.

8 Please note that for the purposes of the broad ethnic breakdown the White category incorporates non-British White (i.e..

White: Other, White: Irish, Gypsies and Travellers).

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Table 7 below illustrates Havering’s ethnic profile in 2011 Census. As seen from the

below table, the following broad ethnic groups have seen the highest increase:

o Black or Black British: African

o White Other, and

o Asian/ Asian British: Indian.

Table 7: Ethnic breakdown of Havering’s 2011 Census Population

Comparable Census 2011 Ethnic Groups Population

count

% of total Havering

population

White

White; English/Welsh/Scottish/Northern Irish/British 197,615 83.3%

White; Irish 2,989 1.3%

White; Gypsy or Irish Traveller 160 0.1%

White; Other White 7,185 3.0%

Mixed

Mixed/Multiple Ethnic Groups; White and Black Caribbean 1,970 0.8%

Mixed/Multiple Ethnic Groups; White and Black African 712 0.3%

Mixed/Multiple Ethnic Groups; White and Asian 1,154 0.5%

Mixed/Multiple Ethnic Groups; Other Mixed 1,097 0.5%

Asian

Asian/Asian British; Indian 5,017 2.1%

Asian/Asian British; Pakistani 1,492 0.6%

Asian/Asian British; Bangladeshi 975 0.4%

Asian/Asian British; Chinese 1,459 0.6%

Asian/Asian British; Other Asian 2,602 1.1%

Black

Black/African/Caribbean/Black British; African 7,581 3.2%

Black/African/Caribbean/Black British; Caribbean 2,885 1.2%

Black/African/Caribbean/Black British; Other Black 1,015 0.4%

Other Other Ethnic Group; Arab 311 0.1%

Other Ethnic Group; Any Other Ethnic Group 1,013 0.4%

(Data Source: Census 2001 and 2011)

The highest proportions of the ethnic minority groups live around Romford

Town, Brooklands, South Hornchuch, Emerson Park, Heaton, Rainham and

Wennington, and Elm Park wards.

The White British population has a very different age structure to the minority

ethnic population. While a greater proportion of the White British population

are in older age groups, the majority of the minority ethnic groups are in the

younger age groups. For example, most White British residents are in the 45-

49 year age group, whereas most BME residents are in the 0-4 and 30-34

year quinary age groups.

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b) Mothers by Countries of Birth

The pie charts above illustrate the changes to the countries of birth of

mothers who gave birth in Havering.

Figure 7: Changes to the countries of birth by mothers country of birth

(Source: ONS Parents' country of birth)

In 2001, the percentage of Mothers by country of birth9 outside of the UK

was found to be 8% and by 2013 this percentage had increased to 26%. In

2013, 8% of Mothers by country of birth was from Africa, 7% was from the

‘New EU’ and 6% from ‘Asia and Middle East’. This illustrates the

increasingly diverse younger population that are settling in Havering.

9 New EU = the 12 countries which joined the EU after 2004 (excluding Croatia): the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary,

Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Cyprus, Malta, Bulgaria and Romania.

Asia and Middle East = prior to 2009, births to mothers born in the Middle East falls under 'Rest of the world'

Rest of world = The Americas and the Caribbean, and Antarctica and Oceania.

2001 2013

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c) Nationality

Havering has the second highest percentage of residents (82.1%) of all

London Boroughs to hold a UK passport.

Havering residents’ top four categories in passports held are:

o UK – 82.1%

o No passport – 12.3 %

o EU countries – 2.3%

o Middle East and Asia - 1.1%.

Year of arrival for Havering residents highlights that 89.7% are born in the

UK - the highest percentage compared to London (63.3%) and England &

Wales (86.6%).

Figure 8 below illustrates a relative size map of Havering residents by

country of birth.

Table 8: Relative size map of Havering residents by Country of Birth, 2011

Census

As can be seen on the above figure, the top ten countries of birth for

Havering are: Ireland, India, Nigeria, Lithuania, Poland, Philippines, Ghana,

Pakistan, Zimbabwe & South Africa.

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d) Language

Havering has the highest percentage (94.4%) of people aged 16 and over

who have English as a main language within the household compared to

England and Wales (91.2%) and London (74%).

The percentage of ‘No people in household have English (or Welsh in Wales)

as a main language’ is 2.3%.

Havering also has the lowest percentage in all other categories compared to

London and E&W.

According to 2011 Census data, the main foreign languages spoken in

Havering after English by count and percentage are:

o Lithuanian (980, 0.4%)

o Polish (829, 0.4%)

o Panjabi (595, 0.3 %)

o Bengali - with Sylheti and Chatgaya (490, 0.2%)

o Tagalog/Filipino (430, 0.2%).

Figure 9: Relative size map of Havering residents by language spoken, 2011

Census

The latest School Census (January 2014) reported that 10.3% of school-

aged children in Havering speak a language other than English, with 10 most

spoken languages (after English) in Havering being: Yoruba, Lithuanian,

Urdu, Polish, Bengali, Romanian, Punjabi, Albanian, French & Turkish.

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4. Religion

Over 66% of Havering’s population stated that they are Christian, followed by

23% who declared that they have no religion and just below 7% who

preferred not to state their religion.

Other religions in the borough are Muslim (2%), Hindu (1.2%), Sikh (0.8%),

Jewish (0.5%) and Buddhist (0.3%)

Table 4 below shows the religious breakdown of Havering’s population by

count and percentage10.

Table 8: Religious breakdown of Havering’s population by count and percentage

2011 Number Percentage of

population (%)

All religions 237,232 100.0

Christian 155,597 65.6

Muslim 4,829 2.0

Hindu 2,963 1.2

Sikh 1,928 0.8

Jewish 1,159 0.5

Buddhist 760 0.3

Other religion 648 0.3

No religion 53,549 22.6

Religion not stated 15,799 6.7

(Data source: 2011 Census)

Table 9 below shows the religious percentage change in Havering from 2001

Census to 2011 Census:

Table 9: 2001 Census – 2011 Census Changes: Religious percentage change

Christian Buddhist Hindu Jewish Muslim Sikh

Other religion

No religion

Religion not stated

Havering -8.9 88.1 72.8 3.2 168.3 106.0 52.1 81.1 -10.0

London -5.2 51.1 40.9 -0.8 66.8 21.0 31.2 49.9 11.5

10

The table is taken from the JSNA Demographics Chapter January 2014.

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When comparing 2001 to 2011 Census results, Havering has the biggest

percentage increase in Sikh (106%) as a religion and those who stated No

religion (81.1%) compared to all the London Boroughs.

Although these increases are significant, it must be noted that they are

increasing from a very small base, as follows: Sikh (from 936 to 1,928

people) and those with No religion (from 29,567 to 53,549 people).

5. Sex / Gender and Pregnancy, Maternity & Paternity

UPDATE: Most recent estimates

The percentage of girls and women in Havering is slightly above the average

for London (50%) and England (51%).

52% of Havering’s current population (125,848 people) are girls and women.

48% of Havering’s current population (116,232) are boys and men.

Table 10: Current population

2013 Number Percentage of

population (%)

All persons 242,080 100.0

Male 116,232 48.0

Female 125,848 52.0

(Source: 2013 Mid-year population estimates, Office of National Statistics)

Census data

The larger percentage of females in Havering may in part be explained by

the longer female life expectancy: 84.1 years for women compared to 79.1

years for men.

There is no sufficient information on pregnancy, maternity and paternity at

national or local level.

6. Sexual orientation and Gender Identity

There is no sufficient information on sexual orientation or gender identity at either

local or national levels. To date, the only local information we hold is 2011

Census data on same-sex civil partners (see Tables 11 and 12 below).

7. Marriage / Civil Partnership status

Table 11 below illustrates the marital / same-sex civil partnership status of

Havering’s population compared to London and England.

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Table 11: Marital / Civil Partnership status percentage breakdown for

Havering, London and England

Single (never

married or

never

registered a

same-sex CP)

Married In a registered

same-sex CP

Separated (but

still legally

married or still

legally in a same-

sex CP)

Divorced or

formerly in a

same-sex CP

which is now

legally dissolved

Widowed

(including those

surviving partner

from a same-sex

CP)

E&W 34.6 46.6 0.2 2.6 9.0 7.0

England 34.6 46.6 0.2 2.7 9.0 6.9

London 44.1 39.8 0.4 3.2 7.4 5.0

Havering 33.0 48.5 0.1 2.4 8.0 7.9

(Data Source: 2011 Census)

Havering has the lowest percentage for registered same-sex civil

partnerships (0.2%) compared to London (0.5%) and England and Wales

(0.3%).

Havering has the highest percentage (7.9%) of widowed or surviving partner

from a same-sex partnership compared to England and Wales (7%) and

London (5%). This category only refers to the legal binding of a couple so

that they are either married or in a civil partnership.

Over half (57.6%) described their living arrangements as ‘living in a couple’.

Of those, the majority (47.5%) are either married or in a Civil Partnership and

further 10% are co-habiting.

Table 12 below illustrates people’s living arrangements in Havering, London

and England by percentage, as of January 2011:

Table 12: Living arrangements, percentage breakdown

Living in a

Couple:

Married or

in a

registered

same-sex

CP

Living in

a Couple:

Co-

habiting

Not Living

in a

Couple:

Single

(never

married or

never

registered

a same-

sex CP)

Not Living

in a

Couple:

Married or

in a

registered

same-sex

CP

Not Living

in a Couple:

Separated

(but still

legally

married or

still legally

in a same-

sex CP)

Not Living

in a

Couple:

Divorced

or

formerly

in a same-

sex CP

which is

now

legally

dissolved

Not Living

in a

Couple:

Widowed

(incl those

surviving

partner

from a

same-sex

CP)

E & W 45.9 11.9 25.8 1.4 2.1 6.6 7.0

England 45.9 11.9 25.8 1.5 2.1 6.5 6.9

London 37.4 10.8 35.4 2.9 2.7 6.1 5.0

Havering 47.5 10.1 25.9 1.2 2.0 6.0 7.9

(Data Source: 2011 Census)

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More Information

For further information on the demographic and diversity profile of Havering’s population,

please visit our Data Intelligence Hub and also the JSNA Demographics Chapter January

2014 and JSNA Chapter on Children and Young People 2013-14.

Other sources of diversity data include:

London Datastore

Office for National Statistics

Nomis Labour Market Statistics