demographic change –system reactions –policy goals and policy alternatives
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Demographic Change –System Reactions –Policy Goals and Policy Alternatives. A Comparison of European and Latin American Countries Ulrich Peter Ritter , Department of Economics and Business Administration Goethe-University Frankfurt/Main Germany. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Demographic Change –System Reactions –Policy Goals
and Policy Alternatives
A Comparison of European and Latin American Countries
Ulrich Peter Ritter,
Department of Economics and Business
Administration
Goethe-University
Frankfurt/Main Germany
Argentina Costa Rica Germany Ireland Sweden Denmark Japan Brazil
HDIvalue 0,811 0,773 0,925 0,92 0,92 0,901 0,912 0,73rank 45 62 17 7 8 15 10 85
Population (Mio.) 40,9 4,6 80,3 4,6 9 5,5 127,3 194
Birth rate (/1000) 17,2 17,8 8,37 10 10 10,2 8,23 14,97
Population growth (%) 0,98 1,5 -0,19 0,2 0,2 0,23 -0,1 0,83
Age structure
work force (15+) 60,5 57,9 66,1 64,3 64,4 65 61,8 68,5retired (65+) 10,6 8,4 20,9 11,7 20 17,6 24,8 7,3
GDPper capita PPP 16012 10863 26441 28557 29000 37657 37525 11875
Some basic data
Problems of countries with aging populations
• Change of age structure• Decrease of Population• Relative decrease of the workforce
with shortages of qualified workers• Regions with emigration (lack of
doctors, schools, other services,…..)• Pressure on the system of social
security• Poverty of elderly people
Reactions to aging populations
• Fostering of immigration• Fostering of the birth of children• Lowering pension age• Development of a „Silver Market“• ……